非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
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高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误;B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;C选项Reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语,是正确的;D选项To reading形式错误,不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,都不能作of的宾语;D选项to become是不定式,在这里不符合用法;C选项becoming是动名词,符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合表语的用法;C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念,这里强调具体要保持健康这件事,所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案:C。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析:to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语,一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中;“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误,在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析:Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误,不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析:teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语,但结合语境,“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态,所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;“to teach”强调动作的一次性;“taught”是过去分词,也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析:reading。
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening2.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made3.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 5.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design 6.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked7.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 8.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 9.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 10."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 11.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 12.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing 13.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 14.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 15.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how16.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter17.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 18.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving19.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish22.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding23.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking24.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use25.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts26.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 27.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 28.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended29.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare 30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste32.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 34.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting35.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting36.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting38.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 39.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired40.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go41.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to42.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 43.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy44.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 45.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw46.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry47.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 48.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to49.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining50.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending53.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve54.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 55.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking56.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring57.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 58.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching59.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 60.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is,其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式,不定式可以直接做主语,表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形,不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式,动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战,所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词,不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式,符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词,不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形,不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词,也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”,系动词是“is”,后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语,表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形,不能做表语。
中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. _____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项Read 错误。
C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D 选项To read 和B 选项Reading 都可以作主语,但是Reading 强调习惯性的动作,更符合语境。
2.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项play 和B 选项plays 错误,D 选项to play 不符合enjoy 的用法。
3._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs答案解析:B。
动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Run 和C 选项Runs 错误。
To run 和Running 都可作主语,但Running 更强调日常的、习惯性的行为,更符合题意。
4.She is interested in _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项collect 和 B 选项collects 错误,D 选项to collect 不符合用法。
5._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Eat 和 C 选项Eats 错误。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析:A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析:C。
动名词Listening 作主语,表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析:C。
动名词Smoking 作主语,表示“吸烟”这件事。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。
B选项learned是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。
C 选项learning是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示一般性的行为。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to learning形式错误。
2. We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walking答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,A选项walk是动词原形,不能作enjoy的宾语。
B选项walked是过去式或者过去分词,不符合要求。
C选项walking是动名词,正确。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to walking形式错误。
3. ______ to music can make people relaxed.B. ListenedC. ListeningD. To listen答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
A选项listen是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项listened是过去式或者过去分词,不能作主语。
C选项listening是动名词,动名词作主语表示一种抽象的行为,正确。
D选项to listen虽然也是非谓语动词形式,但在句首作主语时,通常用动名词形式。
4. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面接不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
A选项be是动词原形,不能直接作want的宾语。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When 引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。
选B。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
4.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【解析】试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。
考点:考查过去分词做状语5.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。
只有B选项表示尚未做。
句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。
remember doing="remember" having dong="remember" to have done.6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A.working B.workC.to work D.worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。
分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。
故选A。
7.(2018·北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.used B.to useC.using D.use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
8.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spent B.To spendC.Spent D.To have spent【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。
动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。
故选A。
9.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
10.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
11.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。
固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。
故C选项正确。
12.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A.to fix B.fixingC.for fixing D.fix【答案】B考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。
13.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.A.to cause B.causing C.having caused D.to have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。
分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。
首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。
故B选项正确。
14.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
15.China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol of the spirit of China.A.to make B.having made C.made D.making【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。