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2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考

真题(含答案带解析)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

1._____ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games()

A.As far as

B.As well as

C.As long as

D.As soon as

2.News came from the general manager ______ our product had been sold badly in the local market()

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that

3.Under no circumstances the party()

A.we shall cancel

B.shall we cancel

C.we cancel

D.shall not we cancel

4.We are delighted at the news_____ they have started the business cooperation with your company()

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what

5.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open ()

A.wound

B.injury

C.hurt

D.damage

6.Her English is very good. She can speak English better than ________ in her grade()

A.any one

B.the one

C.anyone else

D.other student

7.()he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn’t make himself

understood

A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.Whenever

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b19140877.html, ten years and you will be surprised to see what achievements we can make()

A.Given

B.Give

C.Giving

D.Gave

9.Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept(睡过头), but he ()an excuse of being ill

A.looked up

B.made up

C.put up

D.took up

10.It is ______ that text messaging while driving is dangerous()

A.significant

B.obvious

C.necessary

D.sufficient

11.I in university when I am 20 years old()

A.am studying

B.will study

C.have studied

D.will be studying

12.By law, personal of guns is illegal in China()

A.wealth

B.possession

C.need

D.property

13.Believe in____. You're the best in our club()

A.yourself

B.myself

C.herself

D.himself

14.The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning()

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b19140877.html,plete

B.convince

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b19140877.html,promise

D.cooperate

15.Do you mean this is the_____decision you have made after thinking for hours()

A.upright

B.ultimate

C.total

D.tight

16.Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()

A.actual

B.exact

C.additional

D.accurate

17.We arrived at the station()the storm

18.You me because I didn't say that()

A.must misunderstand

B.must be misunderstanding

C.must have misunderstood

D.had to misunderstand

19.The gardener ______ the boy not to step on the grass()

A.suggested

B.charged

C.warned

D.insisted

20.But for the favorable weather, we in such a good harvest()

A.can't get

B.couldn't get

C.couldn't have got

D.could have got

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get

from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.

____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

三、填空题(5题)

24.The manager received twenty ____for the post. (apply)

25.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. (cheer)

26.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy)____ development

of our country as a great wonder

27.____ more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. (give)

28.Yesterday I (receive)____an email from one of our suppliers about the order

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Task 2(每小题2分,共10分)

M: What a fine day today!71

W: That sounds like a good idea.72

M: Let's go to the Green Hill.

W: Shall we take the bus there?

M:73 It's not very far.

W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.

M:74

W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.

M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.

W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?

M:75

W: That will be fine.

A. We can go there by bike.

B. Why not ask someone else to join us?

C. Where to go?

D. How about going on a trip?

E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest

71.____()

30.67.____()

31.3()

A.We had a good time

B.Yes, the wind was strong

C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon

D.Where did you fly the kite?

E.With Li Lei and Tom

32.73.____()

33.5()

A.I enjoy approaching problems directly

B.Nice to meet you

C.What are your strengths?

D.Tell me about your work experience

E.I think I’m very level headed

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?

Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us. Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor’s experience.

Others say cell phones disturb people’s enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they’d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a

peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, Can you hear me now?

Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that’s special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣)of one’s daily life

Which of the following is the best title for the passage()

A.Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?

B.Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?

C.What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’ Experience?

D.Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature

35.It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of _________()

A.the limitation of the number of publications

B.the security of the United States

C.the interest of individuals

D.the protection of copyright

36.The passage mainly talks about the()

A.problems of crops

B.temperature of plants

C.roles of Paley's company

D.function of infrared scanning

37.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the easy raising of the parrot ()

A.It eats very little

B.Its food is inexpensive

C.It does not need a house-sitter

D.It does not require daily walks as dogs do

38.Which of the following statements is TRUE()

A.You can get higher salaries if you are your own boss

B.Life can be hard if you run your own business

C.There is no advantages of being a business owner

D.D. All who run their own business enjoy their experience

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b19140877.html,句意:只要队员们好好合作,这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。as far as:一直到……(程度);as well as:也,还,又;as long as:只要;as soon as:尽快。根据句意可知,C正确

2.D从总经理那里传来消息称我们的产品在当地市场销路不好。

[考点]同位语从句

后面常接同位语从句,解释说明该词的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that 引导,that只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分。故选D

3.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。[考点]倒装句B under no circumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B。

4.A句意:听到他们已经开始和贵公司进行商业合作的消息,我们很高兴。同位语从句。本题考查的是同位语从句。此处空格所引导的句子是

news的同位语,也就是说空格所引导的是同位语从句,且在这个从句中关联词不充当句子成分,故本题选A

5.A工友们看见他倒下,鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A wound:创伤,伤口,常指武器所伤;injury:伤害,损害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毁坏,破坏,损失。根据句意,A项最佳

6.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】C any one中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;the one是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the ones;anyone else:其他人,任何人;D项other student应为other students。根据句意和用法可知,选C

7.DD句意:每当他试图解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。词义辨析。根据上下文意思可知此处应填的是不论何时,故选whenever 8.B给我们十年时间,你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。

[考点]祈使句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈使句一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。故选B

9.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病

了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B look up:仰望;查阅;make up:编造,化装;put up:提供,建造,举起;take up:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B 10.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B

11.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的when I am 20 years old和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/will be+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B 项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D

12.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;property:财产,房地产。根据句意可知,选B

13.A

14.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

15.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

16.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C actual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

17.虽然有暴风雨,我们依然到达了车站。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ain spite of:尽管,虽然,其后多接名词;despite:尽管,不管,与in spite of用法相同,其后不接of;even though/even if:即使,虽然,为连词,引导让步状语从句。故选A

18.C我没说那件事,你肯定误会我了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C根据句意及because引导的原因状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,空处是对过去情况的肯定推测,因此要用must have+过去分词结构。故选C

19.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】C suggest:建议,常用于suggest sth./doing sth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于charge sb.+金钱或charge sbwith sth.结构;warn:告诫,

提醒,警告,常用于warn sbnot to do sth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

20.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能获得这么好的收成。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句中But for引出了含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用should/would/could/might have+过去分词的形式,且这里应用其否定形式。故选C

21.F

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句) E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

25.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

26.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

27.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B主旨大意题。本文先介绍了黄石国家公园的基本情况,然后引入了移动电话的问题,接下来是不同的人对这个话题的不同看法,故应选B 35.B推理判断题。由最后一段内容When traveling to some specified countries, …中一些特殊的国家可以推出,可能这些国家与美国有利益上

的冲突,才被称为specified countries,故对图书出版的管制应是为了保护美国的安全。故选B

36.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种通过红外线扫描定位出问题的植物,然后定点喷洒农药,以节约农药,提高生产效率的方法。选项A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故选D

37.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是:下列哪个选项不是鹦鹉容易被饲养的原因?根据第二段第二、三句和第五句可知,鹦鹉不需要太多照顾,它吃的食物不贵,也不需要像狗一样每天要溜一溜。只有A项文中未提及。故选A

38.BB事实细节题。作者并没有提到自己创业就会赚更多的钱,故A错;自己创业当老板还是有好处的,故C项错误;从文章内容可知,并不是所有人都很享受创业的过程,故D项错误;自主创业有苦有甜,从几位老板说的话中可以体会到,有些时候日子可能很难熬,因此B项比较客观。故选B

39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they

have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.

(2023年)陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

(2023年)陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1. The earth _______ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun. A.supplies B.receives C.provides D.accepts 2.The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city() A.located B.lied https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b19140877.html,id D.placed 3.After()the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solution A.running through B.running after C.running over D.running out 4.We're very excited to learn the news _______ China will send three astronauts into space between June and August this year() A.what B.which C.that D.as 5.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods at all times() A.available B.desirable C.enormous D.numerous 6.I have kept that picture I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London() A.which B.whether C.where D.when 7.The government has ________ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people()

2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

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