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八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点

八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点
八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点

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新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 待在家里

3. go on the mountains 去爬山

4.go to the beach去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为·····而学习9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快

13.of course 当然14.feel like给······的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping 去买东西16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走

18.too many太多19.because of 因为20.one bowl of ···一碗···

21.the next day第二天22. drink tea喝茶23. find out 找出,查明

24.go on继续25. take photos照相26.something important 重要的事

27.up and down 上上下下https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a5413658.html,e up 出来

搭配

buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物

taste+形容词尝起来

nothing…but+动词原形除了······之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+形容词看起来

arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方到达某地decide to do sth决定去做某事

try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

want to do sth 想去做某事start doing sth 开始做某事

stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做

look +形容词看起来···

dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

why not do sth…?为什么不做···呢?

so+形容词+that+从句如此······以至于·····tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事keep doing sth 继续做某事

forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

句型

Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。

My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。

语法

(1)复合不定代词

哪些用于肯定句?哪些用于疑问句、否定句?

(2)动词过去式的变化

规则动词过去式的构成

不规则变化

Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep

sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend

语法专练:

1.—Do you have____ to say for yourself?

----No, I have____ to say.

A Something;everything

B nothing;something

C everything;anything D.anything;nothing

2. ---Would you like ____to eat?---Thanks, please.

A something

B anything

C some things

D any things

3. Paul and I _____tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

A play

B will play

C played

D are playing

4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

---He ___in a car factory.

worked B.works C.is working D. will work

He went into his room and _____to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin

On weekends, I have nothing to do but ____TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch

2. I didn’t go to the mountains_____the bad weather

A. so

B. because of

C. because

D. but

3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? ________. I had a good time with my friends.

Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good

Unit 2 How often do you exercise

短语

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末

how often多久一次

hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次go to the movies去看电影

8. use the Internet使用互联网9. be free有空

10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis打网球

12.stay up late熬夜,睡得很晚13.at least至少

14.go to bed early早点睡觉15.play sports进行体育活动

16.go camping去野营17. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间18.not…at all一点儿也不。。。19. the most popular 最受欢迎的

20. such as比如;诸如21. old habits die hard 积习难改

22. go to the dentist去看牙医23. more than多于

24. less than 少于

搭配/句型

help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

How about…? …..怎么样?

want sb to do sth想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?······有多少······?

主语+find+that从句······发现······It’s +形容词+to do sth做某事是······的

spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光

ask sb about sth向某人询问某事

by doing sth通过做某事

What’s your favourite…?你最喜爱的······是什么?

start doing sth开始做某事

the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式

语法

1. 频度副词

1)含义:表示次数,频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为

Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never

2) 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示:three times

3) 位置:一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后

4)对频度副词提问时,用how often How often do you exercise? Never.

语法专练:

Have you even been to Disneyland? No,____. I hope I can go there next year.

always B sometimes C never D often

Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are____lively and interesting.

always B sometimes C hardly D never

We ____play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time.

often B usually C hardly D ever

单元练习:

1.Tina often eats junk food,___she knows it’s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or

2. ---_____do you visit your grandparents? ---Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many

3. –How many hours do they exercise every day? ---______. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often

4. Please drink some milk. It’s good____your health. A. to B for C at D with

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语

more outgoing 更外向as…as…与······一样

the singing competition 唱歌比赛the most important最重要的

be talented in music 有音乐天赋the same as和······相同

care about 关心,介意

be different from 与······不同be like a mirror 像一面镜子

as long as 只要,既然

bring out 使显现,使表现出

get better grades 取得更好的成绩

reach for 伸手取

touch one’s heart 感动某人

in fact 事实上,实际上

make friends 交朋友

be good at doing sth擅长······

the others 其他的

be similar to与······相像的、类似的

be good at善于和······相处

搭配/句型

have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣

want to do sth想要做某事

as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与······一样······

make sb do sth让某人做某事

it’s +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说,做某事是·····It’s good for me to study English.

语法

1、一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级

1)small ——smaller 2) young ——young er 3) fast------ faster

2 、以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示比较级。

1) large---large 2) nice ---nice 3) fine ----fine

3 、以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级。

1)early ----earlier 2) happy ---happier

4 、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上er表示比较级。

1) big ---bigger 2) thin ---thinner 3)wet--- wetter 4) fat---fatter 5) hot --- hotter

二、形容词和副词比较级的用法

1.主语+系动词(谓语)+比较级+than+比较对象

I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?

Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.

2. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。

It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.

3. the+ 比较级,the+比较级表示“越来越······”

The more you read, the more you know.

4. as…as…和······一样······否定形式“not as/so……as”“不如······”(原级比较)相当于less than

The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.

5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。

e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me.

It’s a little colder today.

6. “Which / Who is + 比较级/最高级……?两者之间的比较用比较级,三者以上的比较用最高级

e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?

语法专练:

---Time is money. ---But I think time is ____money

A. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than

2.--- What do you think of Tom’s speaking? ---No one does___in our class.

A good

B better

C well

D best

3. The more you smile, the ____you will feel.

A happy

B happier

C happily

D more happily

4. Who is____, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working

5. Jack runs as__as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly

单元练习

She is not good at____a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides

My best friend is good ____ swimming, but I do well___running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in

He has two daughter; they ____doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are

---The coffee is good. ---That’s right. It will taste ____with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the best

Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre

短语

movie theatre电影院

clost to 离······近

in town在镇上

so far到目前为止

10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

more and more…越来越······

around the world世界各地in common共同,共有

and so on等等

all kinds of…各种各样的

be up to 是······的职责,由······决定play a role in…在······方面发挥作用、有影响make up编造(故事、谎言等)

for example例如

take…seriously认真对待

come true实现,达到

句型搭配

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些······吗?How do you like…?你认为······怎么样?Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢

What do you think of`…? 你认为······怎么样?watch sb do sth观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用one of +可数名词的复数······之一

语法专项:形容词和副词的最高级

一、形容词副词最高级的用法:用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of, in等。Of 后面接代词或名词,in后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.

二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法

One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.

三、构成

(1)规则变化:a. 一般加上est: long-longest

b. 以e结尾的,直接加-st:nice-nicest

c. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviest

d. 重读闭音节结尾,双写末字母,再加-est. big-biggest

(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most

(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited

(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词,一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably

不规则变化:

Good/well—better—best bad/ill/badly---worse---worst many/much---more---most

Little-less-least far-farther—farthest old—older/elder---oldest/eldest

语法专项练习

Breakfast is _____meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. very important

2. ---Which month has____days in a year? ---February.

A. few

B. little

C. the least

D. the fewest

3. ---Whose home is____away from school in our class? ----Liu Mei’s.

A. farther

B. far

C. the farthest

D. near

4. This is _____article by far that I have ever read.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. the best

5. ____all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.

A. In

B. For

C. From

D. Of

单元练习

Our life is getting_____now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more Jenny is one of ______girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative The supermarket is the ____my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near

Our math teacher has a ____voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loud B. quiet C. low D. friendly

He is a very _____student. He does homework ____in our class.

A. careful; carefully

B. careful; the most carefully

C. carefully; careful

D. the most careful; the most carefully

6. What do you think ___the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over

7. ___is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. All

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

短语

think of 认为

learn from从······获得;向·····学习find out 查明,弄清楚

talk show 谈话节目

game show 游戏节目

sope opera 肥皂剧a pair of 一双,一对

try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

look like 看起来像

as famous as 与······一样有名have a discussion about 就······谈论one day有一天

a symbol of ······的象征dress up 打扮,梳理

take sb’s place 代替,替换do a good job干得好

something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

interesting information 有趣的资料

句型搭配

plan to do sth 计划做某事hope to do sth希望做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事

expect to do sth盼望做某事

How about doing sth?做······怎么样?

be ready to do sth 乐于做某事

语法

语法专项:动词不定式作宾语(to+动词原形)( not to do sth否定式)

区别

语法练习

1. Remember ____off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning

2. Father often tells me____too much time on computer games.

A. don’t spend

B. not spend

C. not to spend

D. not spending

3. Do you want_____tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B. play C. playing

4. ---Do you still remember____with Yao Ming in Beijing? --- Yes, of course, three years ago.

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. meet

D. met

5. Both my friend and I want _____something for the old lady who lives alone.

A. doing

B. to do

C. done

D. do

6. This summer they didn’t play___to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went 单元练习

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

D. to get

2. An accident happened ___him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for

3. --- What do you thinks of her voice? ---It ____very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens

D. sings

4. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It____by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must

B. might

C. shall

D. should

5. It’s cold outside. Please put on______.

A. warm something

B. anything warm

C. warn anything

D. something warm

6. His uncle is a ____man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D. serious

Unit 6 I am going to study computer science

短语

grow up 成长,长大

every day每天

be sure about 对······有把握make sure 确信,务必send…to…把······送到······be able to 能

the meaning of······的意思different kinds of 不同种类的

in common共同,共有

at the beginning of 在······初

write down写下,记下

have to do with 关于,与······有关系take up开始做,学着做

hardly ever 几乎不,很少

too…to…太······以至于不能

搭配

be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing sth练习做某事keep on doing sth不断做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事

finish doing sth做完某事

promise to do sth 许诺去做某事

help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

agree to do sth同意做某事

love to do sth喜爱做某事

语法

Be going to 的用法

后面接动词原形,表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有:tomorrow, next year, 或和when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由be动词变成am, is ,are 来完成。

How are you going to do that? I’m going to practice basketball every day.

表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave等常用进行时表示将来时

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

语法专练

A. go

B. went

C. am going

D. was going

2. ---Jack is busy packing luggage. ----Yes. He ____for American on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

3. Next week he____his pen pal in London. A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited

4. They___a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had

5. She_____a math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be

单元练习

Hey, Linda. Did you finish_____that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read

2. The piano music____very beautiful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches

3. Well, my parents promised____a new computer next week. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys

4. I hated Mary. She kept on ____in English class. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked

5. This singer practices____in the garden every morning. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang

6. Oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she____. A. looks up B. grows up C. walks up

D. eats up

Unit 7 Will people have robots

短语

on computer 在电脑上

on paper在纸上

live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁free time空闲时间

in danger 处于危险之中

on the earth在地球上

play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事space station太空站

look for 寻找

in the future在未来

hundreds of 许多,大量

the same …as与······一样

over and over again多次,反复

get bored 感到厌烦的

wake up醒来

look like 看起来像

fall down倒塌

搭配/句型

will+ 动词原形将要做······have to do sth不得不做某事agree with sb 同意某人的意见such+ 名词词组如此······make sb do sth让某人做某事

There will be+主语将会有······(there be 句型的将来时) There will be a nice basketball match tonight.

There is /are+sb/sth+doing sth有······正在做某事语法

语法专项:will 的用法

概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常于表示将来的时间状语连用。

肯定:They will have a test next week. 否定:They won’t have a test next week.

区别:will/shall +动词原形1)表示单纯意义“将来要会······”,没有计划性They will go with us.

2)说活人相信或希望要发生的事情I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

3)陈述将来时的某个事实用will I will be ten years old next year.

4) 表示现在决定将来要做的事情I am tired. I’ll go to bed.

5) 表示意愿I’ll tell you the truth.

be going to+动词原形表示“将要发生······”“打算、计划、决定要······”

What are you going to do next Sunday?

语法专练:

Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ____the first hotel in space in the near future.

A. builds

B. will build

C. built

D. has built

2. There____a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. is having

3. In 50 years there____more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have

4. ---What____the students___tomorrow? ---They will clean the classroom.

A. do;do

B. did;do

C. will;do

D.is;doing

单元练习

---Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? ---Sure, I have____time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little Look at those black clouds. It____rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to

______an English party in our school this evening.

A. There will be

B. There is going to have

C. There will have

D. There is going have

I think people here are friendly. Do you agree____me? A. with B. to C. on D. from

She often helps her mother ____the housework., but she never gets____.

A. with bored

B. do boring C on bored D to do boring

6. My brother will be a doctor____two months. A. at B. in C. on D. for

7. Does th building have ____rooms?

A. three hundreds

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

D. three hundred of

8. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t _____talk to people. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. are able to

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语

1. turn on 打开

2. pour…into把······倒入

3.cut up 切除

4. put…into 把······放入···

5. one more thing还有一件事

6.at this time在这时

7. fill…with….用···把···装满

8. cover…with…用······覆盖······9. one by one一个接一个10. a long time 很长时间

句型搭配

2. let sb +do sth让某人做某事

3. how+to do sth 如何做某事

4. There are many reasons for…. …..有许多理由。

5. 一段时间+ago…. `….以前

6. by+doing sth 通过做某事

7. make+宾语+形容词使······怎样

8. it’s time (for sb.) + to do sth 到(某人)做某事的时间了。

9. First…next…then…finally…

语法专练

There____a lot of rain in the area in August every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. ----How much ____the pair of shoes? ----Twenty dollars____enough.A. is;is B. is;are C. are;is D. are;are

3. ______people are there in your family? There are five.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How old

D. How few

课文练习

Please _____the TV. There is a game on CCTV-5.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. open

D.close

2. _____Yogurt do you want? --- Three cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How far

3. Don’t forget ____Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.

A. tell

B. tells

C. telling

D. to tell

4. Here__four bowls____water. A. is;of B. are;of C. is;for D. are;for

Unit 9 Can you come to my party

短语

1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午

2. have to 不得不

3. prepare for为······做准备

4.go to the doctor去看医生

5. have the flu 患感冒

6. too much homework太多作业

7. go to the movies去看电影8. another time其他时间

9. last fall 去年秋天10. hang out常去某处,泡在某处

11.after school 放学后12. on the weekend在周末

13. study for a test 为考试学习14. the day before yesterday前天

15.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课16.look after照顾,照看

17. accept an invitation 接受邀请18. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

19. take a trip 去旅行20.at the end of this month这个月末

21. look forward to盼望;期待22.the opening of···的开幕式

23.reply in writing 书面回复24.go to the concert去听音乐会

25.not…until知道······才

句型搭配

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

what 引导的感叹句:What a beautiful teacher( she is!)

help sb(to ) do sth

be sad to do sth

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

reply to sth/sb答复某事、某人

what’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today?今天是几月几日?

What day is it today?今天是星期几?

语法

语法专项:can表示邀请

Can you come to my party?

接受邀请的回答:Sure,I’d love to. 2. Yes, I’d love to. 3. Sure, I think he/she/they will.

拒绝邀请的回答:

Sorry. I am not available. 2. I’m sorry. I’m not free this weekend. I have to look after my sister. 3. I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to study for a test.

单元练习

I think you can be____at the ____news.

surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C.surprised;surprising D. surprising;surprised

Don’t worry. Tome isn’t leaving ____next month. A. because B. until C. after D. when

3. I have_____homework to do this weekend. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

4. ______great idea! That sounds great. A. What B. What a C. How D. How

Unit 10 If you go to the party, I’ll have a great time

短语

1. go to the party 去参加聚会

2. take a bus乘公共汽车

3. tomorrow night 明天晚上

4. have a class party举行班级聚会

5. have a class meeting 举行班会

6. half the class 一半的同学

7. make some food做些食物8. at the party 在聚会上9. order food 订购食物10. be angry with sb.生某人的气11. give sb some advice给某人提一些建议be angry at/about sth因某事生气

12. travel around the world 环游世界13.go to the college上大学14. make (a lot of )money赚(很多)钱14. get an education得到教育15. work hard努力工作16. keep to oneself保守秘

17. talk to sb和某人交谈18. in life 在生活中19. in the end最后20. make mistake犯错误

21. in the future 在将来22. run away 逃避,逃跑23. the first step 第一步24.in half 分成两半

25. solve a problem 解决问题26.school clean-up 学校大扫除

句型搭配

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物too…to do sth太······而不能做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事

It’s best(not)to do sth最好(不)做某事

need to do sth需要做某事

语法

语法专项

1)If 引导的条件状语从句:由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。

If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.

2)should 的用法:用作情态动词,表示“应该”,后接动词原形,用来表示义务和责任。

如:We should obey traffic rules.

否定句:shouldn’t We shouldn’t obey the rules. 一般疑问句:把should提前Should we obey the rules.

语法专练

If Tom ____the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning

2. If Mr. Green_____back, please let me know. A. will come B. comes C. come D. had come

3. As a teenager, you_____help your parents do some housework. A. shall B. will C. should D. must

单元练习

1.---What are they doing? ---They are talking about ____make Lily surprised. A. how B. how to C. why

D. what

2. I think I will _____to the party next week A. by bus B. by the bus C. take bus D. take the bus

3. Mum often asks me____more vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D.ate

4. The little boy is ___young____ go to school this year. A. too;to B. to;too C. so; that D. too;too

5. ---Could you give us____about the party, Mr. Zhang? ---Sure. I’m glad to do that.

A. some advices

B. a advice

C. some advice

D. an advice

6. You’ll be late for school,____you hurry up! A. if B. unless C. because D. or

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新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时) Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级) Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时) Unit6 I’m going to study computerscience.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点: ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、 stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、 go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、 quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time玩的开心, 13、of course当然可以, 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 go shopping购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面), 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现, 22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下, 26、come up出来 二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to NewYork City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法:频率副词的用法

新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全

2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中 华人民共和国特别行政区) Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次;曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次;两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.(=programme)节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的;满的;充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动;秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动;摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概;或许;可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少;不少于;起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西;无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果;后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

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新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

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