初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）
MODULE1
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ）
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天,
write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期
this term这学期, next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one's best尽某人最大的努力,
a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅,
look out当心，向外看, look through仔细查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事
translate…into…将…译成…，
take a message捎个信，leave a message留个信，
be good for 对…有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长…Think of想起，
think about想出，think over仔细考虑，
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，
四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，
四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信，
be bad for对…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等write to…给…写信，next to 在…旁边，
do some concerts办音乐会，speak to sb.和某人讲话，
say hello to sb. 给某人问好，say bye to sb.向某人说再见，
show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，
learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth.
4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth.
6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
He's composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用except for)
She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt.除了有一个老姑妈，她别无亲人。
Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her.(without=except)当安娜发现除她外，他们都去游泳了，她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外，狮头山没什么可看的。
Among other things,we are interested in drawing.
我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among之内即包括在内)
原状because of,owing to,due to表语形容词
例：Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
注：Owing to和because of都做原因状语，而due to只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to的介词短语做原因状语。
AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to做表语形容词)
Under后接修、建中，of，from物化分
例：The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。
The now railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。(不能用in)
under discussion在讨论中(不能用in)under considerate在考虑中(不能用in)
The desk is made of wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用of)
The wine is made from grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用from)
The bridge is made of steel.这座桥是钢制的。(物理变化)
Steel is made from iron.钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)
before,after表一点，ago,later表示一段
即before,after常表示一个点的时间状语，而ago，later常表示一段的时间状语。例如：前天the day before yesterday；前年the year before last；大上星期the week before last等等都表示点状语的。
要想准确无误地使用好before和ago,after和later比较困难，但要是以"点"和"段"来区别就容易得多。
例：晚饭前before supper
解放前before liberation 1970年前before 1970
文革前before cultural revolution
国庆前before National Day
入大学前before coming to college
这些都是"点"状语，因为1970年前即1970年1月1日前。国庆节即10月1日前。
ago表示一段时间。
例：一分钟前a minute ago
半小时前half an hour ago
两天前two days ago
一星期前a week ago
五年前five years ago
因为a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,five years等都表示一段时间，所以用ago。以及ten days later等皆如此。
before可接完成时，ago过去级有限
这时的before是连词(也可做介词)
例：We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.
我们刚离开学校，天就下雨了。(完成时)
I had studied French for four months before Icame here.
我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before接完成时)
He fell ill three days ago.
他病了三天了。(ago则只能接动词过去式，同时注意瞬间动词的问题。)
He left two months ago.两个月前他离开了。(同上)
I met her afew minutes ago.我在几分钟前碰到他了。(同上)
Since以来during间，since时态多变换
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
即beside的一般用法是"在…旁边",但还有"和…相比"等特殊用法。
例：I felt so weak in spoken English beside them.和他们相比，我感到我的口语太差。Beside work and study,all else was trivial.同工作和学习比起来，其他一切都是小事。
除了last but one，即but多指"除了"的意思，也有"倒数第几"的意思。last but one 即不是最后一个。
例：I haven't told anybody but one.除了我爱人，我谁也没告诉。(除了)
Who but afool would study foreign language well if he is ahard working one.
如果他勤奋好学的话，除了傻瓜谁都能学好外语。(除了)
Look at the last page but one.请看倒数第2页。
He was the last but three in maths examination this time.他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。
They live in the next house but one.他们住在隔壁过去一家。
复不定for、找，价，原，对，给，段，去，为，作，赞
复不定for，即用for引出的不定式复合结构，也就是for加名(代)加不定式；找，意为找到，提供；价，意为价格、工资；原，意为原因；段，意为时间或距离；去，意为去某地或开往某地；作，意为作为；赞，意为赞成(用于系表结构。) 例：It is high time for us to start.我们不该再迟延了。
The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.
最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。
I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine.我想她学医不适合。
Your parents and relatives are anxious for you to go to college.
你的父母和亲戚渴望你上大学。
My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.
我的家乡变化太大，简直认不出来了。
以上例句都是for在不定式复合结构中的用法。
Someone is asking for you on the telephone.有人找你接电话。(找)
You'd better write to me for more information about it.
如需更多这方面的资科和信息，你最好给我写信。(提问，索要)
They worked in the company for 200 yuan amonth.他们在这个公司干活，每月嫌200元。(价格)
How much did you pay for the second-hand colour TV?这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱?(价格)
Thank you very much for your coming.谢谢您的光临。(原因)
Thank you for your warm hospitality.谢谢您的热情款待。(原因)
Forgive me for being tardy.请原谅我迟到了。(原因)
I'm much obliged to you for telling me.非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因)
We have boundless admiration for your struggle.对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对) Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.
听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对)
Take the bitter medicine.It's good for you.吃下这药吧，对你有好处。(对)
There is atelegram for 这有一份王先生的电报。(给)
May Iuse it for aminute?我用一会儿好吗?(一段时间)
I followed the stealer for some distance.我跟踪那个小偷一段路。(一段距离)
The ship was for Dalian.这破船开往大连。(去某地)
We are off for Shanghai tomorrow.明天我们去上海。(去某地)
The medicine is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。(为…目的)
After breakfast,I'll go for astroll round the town.
吃完饭我要在城里到处走走。(为…目的)
I'll keep the lighter given by aforeign friend for asouvenir.
我要把外宾送给我的打火机作为纪念。(作为)
It is only meant for ajoke.这只是当笑话说说罢了。(作为)
We are all for cutting down the cost of production.我们都赞成降低生产成本。(赞成) 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、上、北、南
例：It's getting on towards the end of term now.现在已快到学期未了。(快到) Towards midnight my husband came back.快到半夜了我的丈夫才回来。(快到) Our teacher was very lenient towards us.我们的老师对我们很松。(对)
What you have invented is really abig contribution towards our company.
你所发明的对我们公司确实是一大贡献。(对)
The boy came running towards his mother.那个男孩向他母亲跑去。(向着)
所谓工、学、军、城、上、北、南，是说up和down的用法。这也是汉英翻译时要注意的。例如：招工，上大学，参军，进城，
上山，向北方等都属于up。而相反的下乡，向南，落榜等都属于down。"大军南下，北上抗日"大概由此而来。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
but for是"若不是"的意思。
例：But for our great Communist Party,we could never have today's happiness.
若没有伟大的共产党，我们决不会有今天的幸福生活。
But for this chemical the vapour inside the system would not have been absorbed so completely.若没有这个化学剂的作用，系统内的蒸汽不可能被吸收得这么彻底。but for将在虚拟语气中详讲。
例：in general一般说来
in short简言之
in other words换言之
in my opinion依我看
in simple words简言之
on the whole基本上
for instance例如
for short简称
after all毕竟
above all首先
此外考试中常出现的成语前置词也须牢记其用法。
by appearance从外表
by the aid of借…的帮助
by far…得多
by course of…照…常例
by reason of由于
by request应邀
by right of由于凭借
out of date过时
out of harmony with与…不一致out of harmony with摆脱困境out of bounds超出权限
out of proportion to与…不相称out of reach力量不及
out of one's wits不知所措
out of question没问题
out of the question不可能的
to agreat extent很大程度上
to one's taste合…胃口
to one's thinking据…看来
to one's heart's content尽情地
to the utmost尽力
behind schedule不准时
behind the times过时的behind the curtain在幕后within reach能力所及
within ahair's breadth差-点
within astone's throw of在附近
beyond description无法形容
beyond reason毫无道理
beyond reproach无可指责
beyond one's expectation超出…范围
beyond expression无法表达
ing型由于、鉴，除了，除外与包含。
之后，关于，在…方面，有关介词须记全。
最后，英语中v.-ing分词转化而成的特殊介词，更须注意，根据其语法功能，把它们同现在分词，动名词和连同区分开来。即：
respecting由于,鉴于；considering由于,鉴于；excepting除了；concerning关于；excepting for除外；excluding除外；without excepting sb.包含；including包括，包含；following在…之后；regarding关于；respecting在…方面；concerning有关；例：considering由于；
Considering that table salt is the commonest source of sodium in food,the diet usually calls for eating salt-free foods.由于食盐是钠在食物中普遍的来源，医生给病人规定的，饮食通常要求吃无盐食品。
respecting鉴于：
Respecting the heavy rain,we had to put off the match.
鉴于下大雨，我们不得不推迟了这场比赛。
excepting除了：
excepting可单独使用，可以与always或否定词not连用，也可以与for,without
之类介词连用。
Excepting one of his close friends,they were present at the party.
除了他的一个挚友外，他们都来赴宴了。
He is an honest man,excepting for his quick temper.
他是个老实人，只是("除了"脾气暴躁。(同类比较except，加for异类记心间)。Everybody is in high spirits,always excepting him.大家都情绪高昂，唯他"除外"(例外)。
Only afew survivors without excepting him were living in the settlement.
包括他在内，只有几个幸存者住在新拓居地。
including包含：
The new apartment consists of three rooms including the kitchen.
这套公寓有三间，包括厨房。
following在…之后：相当于after The week following his first visit to the newsroom he was appointed editor of the important column.在拜访该报社编辑部的"第二个"星期，他放任命为该报重要专栏的主笔。
regarding关于：相当于about Regarding research investment and number of researchers engaged in this field of research,the an overwhelming position followed by Japan."关于"投入该领域研究的投资额和研究人员的数量，美国占压倒优势，其次是日本。
respecting在…方面：
Respecting education,health,medical care as well as production and labor technological development will have to be evaluated with due thought given to social
systems and humanism."在"教育、卫生、生产劳动"方面",评价技术的发展需根据社会制度和人道主义。
concerning有关：
The following are some of the arguments both pros and cons concerning computers,thinking,and artificial intelligence.下面是"有关"计算机、思维和人工智能方面持赞成和反对态度的一些论据。
当然，这些ing型的介词，在句子中也有分词、动名词和连词的语法功能。excluding 和including，表示排除与包含。
Last year British sales to the region were more than$8 billion,while French exports,excluding arms brought in around$3 billion.去年，英国对这个地区的销售额达80多亿美元，而法国的出口额(武器除外)约为30亿美元。
Stress may deplete vitamin Cin your body,as can smoking,drinking and avariety of drugs,not excepting aspirin.生活紧张会耗尽你体内的维生素C，正如吸烟、饮酒、服用某些药物(包括阿斯匹林)一样。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1912638917.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 表达个人主张和意见 学会表达对未来的预测和想法 1.一般将来时will的用法 People will have robots in their rooms. There will be more pollution. 2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法 More/fewer + countable nouns More/less + uncountable nouns skateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthy surf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewer how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) …years old 活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with …爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own …某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。 2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
初二下册英语知识点总结 Unit 1 Past and present 1. I used to go to school by bike. used to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。 【拓展】 (1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。例如： (2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如： 2. Y es, I’d like to. would like意为“想要”，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下： (1)would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。 (2)would you like后接动词不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 (3)would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。 【注意】 它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I’d (We’d) l ike (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。 3. I hope I can visit it again. 本句是hope 后加了一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that。hope有如下用法： (1) 从说话语气上讲，hope 用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。 (2)从含义上讲，hope 多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用“I’m afraid...”。 (3) 从时间上看，hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。 (4) 从句型上看，hope 可用hope to do sth.句型，而不能用hope sb. to do sth.句型。 (5) 要表示“希望如此”时，常用“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.”。hope后面还可以接that 从 句，意为“希望……”。 4. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. 句中动词不定式短语to have fun作定语，修饰place。动词不定式短语作后置定语，可修饰名词、符合不定代词等。 5. I spend more time on my homework than before. spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下： 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend +
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
初二英语下册知识点总结 知识点： 1.形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用 “alittle,even,far,much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节 形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“moreandmore+形容词 或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“oneof+the+形 容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”,可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略 为’ll，willnot常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问 结构可表示如下： 肯定句否定句疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go. You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo. You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go? Willyou(he,she,they)go? 用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人 的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。 3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。 也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般 将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以 它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后， 或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态 连用。 4.more,less,fewer的用法区别：more为many,much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表 示肯定“一点，几个”。
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材，从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点 【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A及B 不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦 (get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.