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上海外国语大学英语语言文学考研2018年考研成功经验分享

上海外国语大学英语语言文学考研2018年考研成功经验分享
上海外国语大学英语语言文学考研2018年考研成功经验分享

上海外国语大学英语语言文学考研2018年考研成功经验分享注:本文为高译教育学员原创,转载请注明出处

初试

一、专业课一:英语综合

主要题型:

1.选择(词汇、人文知识和语言学),共15题,每题1分,共15分。其中词汇题10题,考察词汇偏向GRE;人文知识和语言学5题,主要考察文学作品与作者的配对和基本的语言学常识。

2.完形填空(一篇英语文章摘除30个单词,要求将30个词填回文中),30空,每空0.5分,共15分。考察的内容比较综合。

3.阅读(5篇阅读),共25题,每题2分,共50分。考察快速阅读的能力,锁定文中细节的能力,以及概括篇章的能力。

4.记叙文(大意是要求写一个生命中难忘的人,300词),30分。主要是语言要优美,能紧扣题目讲一个完整的事件,叙事要有序。

5.议论文(大意是讨论一下科技发展在未来英语教学中的应用,400词),40分。今年的阅读多了一篇,议论文的字数减少了200多。议论文主要考察行文逻辑,论述语言要规范,全文结构要有序,事例论证要有力,要能体现较优秀的辩证思维。

6.今年没有改错,不过需要准备,好像往年出现过。

二、专业课二:英汉互译

1.英译汉(文学性质的散文,讲述作者人生低谷时的经历和心路历程),75分。

2.汉译英(文学性质的散文,借景抒情悼念妻子),75分。

今年专业二的难度不是很大,没有什么生僻词。

复习经验:

1.对于选择的词汇题没什么好说的,就是背。一天要背100多个单词,GRE优先。词汇量要达到13000-14000会比较保险。另外要准备短语,以往考过但今年没考。而且短语对于作文也很有用。

2.对于选择题的人文知识和语言学常识,主要是靠一些积累和记忆。《星火英语:英语专业八级考试人文知识与改错》2013版的推荐一用。可以很快掌握一些语言学常识和主要的英语文学作品与作者配对。该书的改错练习也很不错。

3.完形填空每空分值低,而且做起来极度耗时,考试时放在最后做,谨防时间不够;做题前通读一遍全文掌握大意,如果抽出来的30个词不需进行词形变化的话可以根据大小写、词形等快速确定一些空。准备的话主要是阅读大量的英语文章(文学文本、新闻等等),要培养自己的语感。

4.阅读。首先要培养自己解析长难句的能力,然后就是精读,先确保质量,一天4篇阅读,不要求多、求快,到中期可以逐步开始提高做题速度,但一天还是4篇,没有必要多做,保持题感就好。推荐《星火专八阅读》的2015版,后期要起码做到4篇阅读30到40分钟解决。

5.记叙文。可以通过平时积累一些好词好句,尤其是习语的积累,写出比较地道、优美的句子。可以事先准备6-7篇,考试时看看能不能套用。

6.议论文。罗素的议论文是很好的参考资料,可以学到很多行文结构和过渡句式,其中提供的例子也可以挑一些有用的来记忆。可以平时找一些议论文题来试着列列提纲,看看自己的行文思路如何。

7.关于专业课一的时间分配,我是这样的:选择15min,阅读30-45min,小作文30-35min,大作文40-60min,剩余时间给完形。

8.对于专业课二,我在考前只来得及把张培基散文选的前两本看完,如果时间充裕可以把第三本也看了。这些书一定要精读,里面有很多好用的习语、成语、句子和一些汉译英技巧。对于写作文和汉译英都有很大的帮助。我当初就从前两本中摘抄了3000多个词组、句子并背了下来。

9.对于英译汉,主要是要掌握一些有效的翻译技巧,注重的是要在忠于原文的基础上写出优美、流畅的中文,不要出现翻译体或者生硬甚至佶屈聱牙的中文。

10.对于专业二的时间分配,对半分不会有什么大问题。但原则上还是给汉译英多留一些时间,因为一般情况下汉译英会更难并更消耗时间。

注:初试技术分=总分*10%+专业一分数+专业二分数。

所以政治、二外不要过多准备,过线就可以了。关键是专业课!

三、政治:10月份开始复习,可以用肖秀荣的1000题和4套卷,徐涛、腿姐的书可以一用。

四、二外德语:我选的语种有点偏,基本没人考。主要题型有选择、阅读、选词填空、德译汉短文翻译、作文。主要是要掌握同济大学出版社《基础德语》上、下两册所有的语法和词汇,再背背《中级德语》的词汇基本就够了。

复试

一、笔试

翻译研究(笔译)方向:一篇议论文,至少400词,1小时作答时间。

问题:译作作为原作生命的延续,这主要是由读者决定的,而不是译者或者作者。读者只关注作品,不关注其他因素。问你支持或反对并说明理由。

关键是要掌握翻译学的各种人物和他们的理论,并在平时注意积累译例。在考试时一定要花5-7min列一下提纲,确定大致的观点和论述方向,并将可用的理论和译例在草稿纸上列出来以备使用。列提纲很重要,可以理清思路,并准备好理论译例,使用时信手拈来,可以加快作文的速度,不用半途停下来想。但是1

小时的时间还是有些紧,所以列提纲不要花超过10min的时间,写作也要抓紧时间,写不完才是最亏的。最后,要有批判性思维,论述不要一边倒,可以在总结时稍微提一下反面的理论,使观点显得更全面。

二、面试

会先给一句谚语或名言,并给5-6min准备时间,准备一篇5min左右的小演讲。之后是考官提问专业知识,考生需要即时作答,无准备时间。

今年的谚语大意是:要做最好的自己,不要做别人的次等复制品。要求解释并加以评论。

专业提问每个人的都不一样,在此不提具体问题。

谚语或名言的题要注意的是准备时不许用纸笔列提纲,所以要有作腹稿的能力。而且演讲要有章法、有逻辑,不能想到哪里说到哪里。拿到题目可以先花1min 确定自己大概要讲的观点和论点,然后花1min进行结构的架构与调整,然后花1min检查自己的逻辑是否连贯是否有漏洞,之后就可以想一些关键词和连词、过渡句,最后把它们串起来打个腹稿。

对于专业提问的回答,要熟练掌握芒迪《翻译学导论》里的主要人物和他们的理论,奈达的理论也要熟练掌握。之后要在平时注意总结与联系,形成自己的观点。另外,要积累数量可观的译例,要有适用于各种理论的,有助于面试时的论述。对于一些有关翻译学的基本问题也要有自己的答案。(比如翻译是什么、直译和意译的定义、异化和归化的定义等等)

最后,说一些自己想说的话。我是纳米材料专业的,跨考上外英语语言文学难度很大,而且因为专业实验和金工实习消耗了大量时间,所以从9月开学到初试复习了不过两个月的时间。初试技术分排名并不高,是复试专业方向的倒数第三,但录取成绩依旧达到了专业方向的第三名,因为上外复试分数比例不低,一样有逆袭的机会,所以初试技术分低不要气馁,复试一样有机会。回顾整个上外考研经历,我发现复习的方向尤其重要,特别是我这种跨考并缺乏时间的考生。高译教育的老师们给我提供了很大的帮助,使我的复习与准备有很明确的方向,使我最终成功考取上外。这是我亲身经历之后的实话实说。

最后,再次致谢高译教育帮助过我、辅导过我的老师们。

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