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【精准解析】山西省太原市2020届高三模拟考试(三)英语

【精准解析】山西省太原市2020届高三模拟考试(三)英语
【精准解析】山西省太原市2020届高三模拟考试(三)英语

山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题(三)

英语试题

试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

3. 听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

4. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的名转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do first?

A. Feed his dog.

B. Clean the doghouse.

C. Play online games.

2. When will the manager arrive?

A. At 7:30.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 8:10.

3. Where does the man want to put the piano?

A. By the window.

B. Behind the sofa

C. Beside the painting.

4. How will the woman pay the bill?

A. In cash.

B. By card.

C. By Alipay.

5. Why does the woman buy the dress?

A. Because it is a bargain.

B. Because it fits her perfectly.

C. Because she likes the colour.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man feel at first?

A. Relaxed.

B. Worried.

C. Confident.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Go to the man's house.

B. Buy some drinks for the man.

C. Make some food for the man.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of movie does the woman like?

A. Science fiction.

B. Romantic love.

C. Horror stories.

9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. The latest movies.

B. The new comedies.

C. Plans for the weekend.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Which type of people are most likely to lie?

A. Farmers.

B. Salesmem

C. Lawyers.

11. What are "white lies"?

A. Lies that can cause trouble.

B. Lies that will upset someone.

C. Lies that avoid hurting someone.

12. What will the man do if he is cheated by a terrible lie?

A. He'll lose control.

B. He'll just ignore it.

C. He'll handle it calmly.

13. How does the woman feel without a phone?

A. Anxious.

B. Relaxed.

C. Bored.

14. Why is the woman addicted to the phone?

A. Because she has to check emails on the phone.

B. Because she doesn't want to miss out on anything.

C. Because she wants to make friends on the phone.

15. Why is the smartphone harmful to the society?

A. Because it is so bad for people' s health.

B. Because some videos are in low quality.

C. Because people spend too much time on it.

16. What does the man want people to do?

A. Communicate in person.

B. Stop using smartphones.

C. Watch less online videos.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Who might be interested in the text?

A. People who like painting.

B. People who want to buy a house.

C. People who want to lose weight.

18. Why is the blue helpful in losing weight?

A. Because people can eat faster.

B. Because people can eat less food.

C. Because people can burn more calories.

19. How can people eat more slowly?

A. By standing beside the table.

B. By listening to some loud music.

C. By sitting on a comfortable chair.

20. What is the text mainly about?

A. How to eat much in a red room.

B. How the house affects your body.

C. How to design a relaxing home.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Boarding Courses

Ages: 8~12 Dates: Monday 13 July~Monday 10 August 2020

Courses: General English or Junior Summer Study

SBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-renowned Dragon School in Oxford. The Dragon School is one of the UK's top Prep Schools and is located in a beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city. Our summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students, thus making it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first time.

Ages: 13~16 Dates: Saturday 4th July~Saturday 18th July 2020

Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)

Eton College provides international students with the opportunity to study at one of the world's most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors, scientists, actors, and Olympians.

Ages: 15~18 Dates: Monday 6 July~Monday 3 August 2020

Courses: Business & Leadership, International Relations, Law and Medicine Cambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare College, the University of Cambridge. Clare College was founded in 1326 and is the university's second oldest remaining college. The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from the centre of Cambridge. The summer courses are specifically designed for international students. Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.

1. What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford?

A. Students graduate here at the age of 12.

B. A class here is no bigger than 5 students

C. It's located not far from the city center.

D. It's offering summer courses for the first time.

2. Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering?

A. Dragon School.

B. Clare College.

C. Oxford College.

D. Eton College.

3. How do students learn English at Cambridge College Summer School?

A. Through the course of General English.

B. Through the study of academic subjects.

C. Through further study in other chosen fields.

D. Through communication with international students.

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了,3所学校提供的暑期寄宿课程。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由题干关键词Dragon School in Oxford可将答案定位于第一段。由第一段中的“The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city.”(暑期学校距离这座历史名城的中心只有20分钟的步行路程。),可知这所学校位于离市中心不远的地方。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由第2个课程标题“Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)”(课程:英语、数学、人文、STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)),可知如果你对工程感兴趣,你可选择Eton College。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由题干关键词Cambridge College Summer School可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Our courses te ach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.”(我们的课程通过学习特定的学科来教授英语,并为学生在所选领域的进一步学习或职业生涯做好准备。),可知是通过学科学习来教授英语。故选B项。

B

Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her family's traditions that

at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in American, our home felt like in Italy.

To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food —Italian food is an important part of our lives. The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.

One of my family's dishes of heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my mother's arancini di riso (Italian rice balls). Arancini, in Italian, means little oranges. After you roll some leftover rice into a small ball, place a piece of mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪 ) in the center, then bread that and fry it, the golden outside resembles one of our favorite fruits. For my family, it also showcased my mother' s ability to always find a delicious way to never let anything go to waste: Last night's good rice was repurposed into this perfect mid-day snack or dinner appetizer.

So, when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last night's rice transformed into sticky, delicate goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many important elements in my life: my mother' s waste-not philosophy, her ability to take a few simple ingredients and transform them, and finally, the way she carried her mother' s recipes to the U. S. in her mind and heart so she could, years later, teach me about my heritage through food.

Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.

4. What makes the author's home feel like in Italy?

A. Fruit and snacks.

B. Neighbors and friends.

C. Names and holidays.

D. Food and language.

5. Why does the author make sure to learn and perfect arancini di riso? A. It saves valuable food from going to waste. B. It reminds the author of her days at school. C. It plays a major role in continuing family tradition. D. It showcases the cooking skills of the author's mother.

6. What does the underlined word "goodness" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Arancini di riso. B. Mother' s kindness. C. The Italian language. D. Amazing cooking skills.

7. What is the text mainly about? A. Why learning to cook is important for a mother. B. How the family heritage is taught through food. C. How childhood experiences change one's life. D. Why mothers are important in children's education. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了生活在意大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里索来学习意大利人的家庭传统。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food —Italian food is an important part of our lives. The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.”可知,直到今天,我妈妈只跟我说意大利语,虽然有时她会用一些英语词汇和表达,但我们

的谈话大多是用她的母语,这些谈话大多是关于食物的,对我们来说,意大利菜是我们生活中重要的一部分,小时候妈妈为我和妹妹准备的食物和外婆在高山上的小农场厨房里做的一样,由此可知,语言和食物使作者在美国的家里感觉像在意大利一样,故D项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of my family's dishes of heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my mother's arancini di riso (Italian rice balls).”可知,我一定要学习和完善我妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里索,因为它是我们家的传统美食之一,由此可知,作者一定要学习和完善阿兰西尼迪里索是因为这道家庭美食在延续家庭传统中扮演着重要的角色,故C项正确。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“So, when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last night's rice transformed into sticky, delicate”可知,当我从热油里捞出一个无比美味的小饭团阿兰西尼,剥开吃的时候,那种美妙的味道立刻把我带回了童年时代:一个小女孩下车后穿过后门,扑鼻而来的是用前一晚的米饭做成的粘乎乎的、口感细腻的小饭团的香味,由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的“小饭团阿兰西尼”,故A项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her family's traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in American, our home felt like in Italy.”在意大利裔美国人家庭长大,对我来说很特别。我的母亲吉娜(Gina)是来自意大利的移民,她一直保留着她家的许多传统,以至于有时候,不管我住在美国,我们的家感觉就像在意大利一样。及最后一段“Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it al l.”吃了阿兰西尼,还有我母亲离开意大利后在美国继续做的所有其他食谱,让她教会了我,我是谁,我从哪里来,以及为什么我应该为此感到自豪。可知,本文主要讲述的是生活在意大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里索来学习意大利人的家庭传统,故B项正确。

C

Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling(折叠) seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.

One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called increase and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums(礼堂) this fall.

The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, 1ike any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral (周围的 ) vision with lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen. For example, if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. "When you' re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film," said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. "It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes."

Regal L. A. Live will be the first U. S. theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets will cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admissions.

Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barcoo Escape, a once promising idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U. S. expansion. "The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film," Shelby said. "ICE appeals to a very large audience."

8. What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?

A. Expensive admissions

B. Growing competition

C. Mixed results of previous formats

D. The increasing number of moviegoers

9. What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?

A. Brighter colors

B. Rumbling seats

C. Multiple screens

D. Sweet-scented effects

10. How do audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?

A. Absorbed into the movie

B. Distracted from the screens

C. Overloaded with excitement

D. Tired from turning their necks 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Imax failed to catch on in France. B. ICE looks promising in the U.S. C. Barcoo Escape is a popular design. D. The use of 4DX is on the decline. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了应对日益激烈的竞争,美国洛杉矶的一家电影院引进了ICE电影技术。同时文章详述了ICE电影技术的特点以及它的前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried

multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience(面对更大的竞争,影院尝试了多种试验来提升电影体验)可知,是“不断增加的竞争”导致电影院尝试新技术。故选B 项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, 1ike any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral vision with lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen(这个有190个座位的礼堂将以传统的屏幕为特色,与其他剧院一样。不过,两边观众也会有5个LED屏幕,根据主屏幕上播放的内容,用灯光和颜色来照亮观众的周边视野)可知,ICE主要是用多屏幕来提升电影院的体验。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段For example, if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. "When you’re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film," said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. "It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes"(例如,如果你正在观看一个发生在非洲沙漠的场景,LED可能会向观众洒下天蓝色、阳光般的黄色沙子。但重要的是,观众不必扭着脖子去看屏幕上的动作。“当你看这部电影的时候,你会觉得自己沉浸其中。”洛杉矶Live的经理Shelby Russell说,“它增强了每个场景的情绪”)可知,观看ICE电影院的电影时,在LED的帮助之下。观众容易沉浸其中,可以增强每个场景观众的感同身受。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,在阐述了ICE和其他的电影形式对比后,Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U. S. expansion. "The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film," Shelby said. "ICE appeals to a very large audience."(Shelby 说,ICE影院在法国与Imax竞争的成功,表明了它在美国的扩张是良好。Shelby说:“其他格式的问题是,它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。”“ICE吸引了很多观众。”)可知,在美国,ICE的前景是不错的。故选B项。

D

As Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring above, he wondered if the men being lifted into the sky felt the risk had been worth it.

Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles National Forest, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers' intentions were obvious. They wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media.

A thirst among hikers, often inexperienced and under-prepared, to collect "likes" and shares on Instagram and other social media sites has led to a significant increase in rescue missions by first responders.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.

The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try to recreate their own 15-second version of glory.

On Instagram, posts from visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles National Forest and other recreation areas show hikers changed into models, striking seemingly the same poses in the same places.

We shouldn't discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But many accidents are avoidable and happen either when people go off trail or ignore official warnings about an area being closed and visit anyway.

Guarin still thinks about the two men he watched hitching helicopter rides to a hospital. "You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason. "

Well, there are the "likes".

12. What happened to the two jumpers'?

A. They both got badly injured.

B. They were trapped in a rock pool.

C. They were rescued by the Guarins.

D. They were caught in an air crash.

13. What is the main reason for the increase in the number of rescues?

A. Hikers are inexperienced and under-prepared.

B. Helicopters are readily available in more areas.

C. Travelers go off trail or ignore official warnings.

D. More people share their extreme activities online.

14. What do the figures imply in paragraph 4?

A. More social rescues are timely and effective.

B. More attention is paid from the social media.

C. More people raise the awareness of self-defense.

D. More public resources are obviously being occupied.

15. What does Guarin think of the jumpers' action?

A. It is not a wise thing to do.

B. It is their own version of glory

C. Watching it online is a lot of fun.

D. Getting "likes" makes it worthwhile.

【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人为了得到关注而在社交媒体上传自己的极限活动视频,由于不专业而在做极限活动时出现了很多事故,不仅占用公共搜救资源,也是一种很冒险的行为。【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs.(他们到达之后,看见一个人跳向瀑布底部的潮水潭时肩膀脱臼。不到一分钟后,另一个人也跳了,双腿骨折。)”可知,这两人都受伤严重。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online.”可知,救援数量增长的唯一最大原因是人们在网上上传极限活动的视频。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.”可知,洛杉矶县警局搜救队在2017年实施了681次救援,是五年内数量最大的。比2013年491次救援增加了38%。由此可推测,这占用了更多的公共资源。故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Guarin 说的话“You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason.”可知,他认为跳跃者毫无理由地拿一切冒险,这种行为是不明智的。故选A项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Not long ago, no one understood that infectious diseases were caused by tiny organisms that moved from person to person. Even now, although we know that tiny living microbes cause disease, how they do so is not always obvious. ___16___ They can also be transmitted through our skin through insect or animal bites. The best way to prevent infections is to block pathogens (病菌)from entering the body.

The first line of defense is to keep germs at bay by following good personal health habits. Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. ____17____ Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather(泡沫)up with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. ___18___ Whether you are young or young at heart, getting vaccinated(接种疫苗)is an essential part of staying healthy. ___19___ such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid getting sick. In general, children should receive the recommended childhood vaccinations. Adults should make sure their vaccinations are up to date. When traveling abroad, check with your health care provider about additional immunizations (免疫).

___20___ Stay clear of wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, foxes and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. Keep your pets away from wild animals, too. Dogs, cats or any other type of warm-blooded animal can pick up the virus and pass the virus along to people.

A. Dry your hands and wrists thoroughly.

B. Use animal control to prevent infections.

C. While vaccines may cause some common side effects,

D. Although vaccines can not prevent some rare diseases,

E. Other wild animals can not transmit the virus and other infections.

F. We do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body.

G. You should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了传染病传染的原因及防治方法。【16题详解】结合后文The best way to prevent infections is to block pathogens (病菌)from entering

the body.防止感染的最好方法是阻止病原体进入人体。F. We do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body. 我们知道大多数微生物确实是通过身体的入口进入的。解释后文防止感染最好的方法是阻止病原体进入人体,因为大多数病原体通过身体入口进入,导致人体感染。故选F项。

【17题详解】

结合前文Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. 你可能在上完厕所后,准备食物或吃食物之前,以及在做园艺或其他脏活之后洗手。G. You should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing. 你还应该在擦鼻涕、咳嗽或打喷嚏后洗手。与前文需要洗手的情境为并列关系。故选G项。

【18题详解】

结合前文Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather(泡沫)up with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your

fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. 把你的手彻底弄湿。用肥皂或清洁剂打起泡沫,然后擦到手掌、手背和手腕上。一定要清洁你的指尖,指甲下面和手指之间。用自来水冲洗。前文为洗手的步骤,洗手的最后需要擦手。

A. Dry your hands and wrists thoroughly. 彻底擦干你的手和手腕。符合此处语境。故选A项。

【19题详解】

结合后文Such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. 如手臂暂时酸痛或低烧,一般是安全的,在发挥作用。可知,疫苗会引起手臂酸痛或低烧等症状。C. While vaccines may cause some common side effects, 虽然疫苗可能会引起一些常见的副作用。符合此处语境。故选C项。

【20题详解】

结合后文Many wild animals, including bats, foxes and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. 许多野生动物,包括蝙蝠、狐狸和郊狼,可以通过咬人将病毒传播给人类。可知动物会传播疾病,防止感染需要管控动物。B. Use animal control to prevent infections. 使用管控动物的方法来防止感染。故选B项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who ___21___ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't ___22___ my mind. I thought it was something ___23___ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.

And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was ___24___ my dog early in the morning. I sang ___25___ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I ___26___ I had known more good songs and how to control my ____27____ better. And then I thought, why didn't I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) ____28____ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual ___29___ and income.

It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one

_______30_______ college in our city. I was _______31_______ she would reject me because l was a terrible _______32_______. But she took my request very

_______33_______. She understood how important music was _______34_______ one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and _______35_______ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _______36_______ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and

professional.________37________, she was strict when she knew I could do better.

Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like ________38________ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _______39_______. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _______40_______. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.

21. A. turned out B. ran out C. went out D. called on

22. A. lose B. cross C. change D. slip

23. A. realistic B. fashionable C. unavailable D. worthless

24. A. sorting B. owning C. evolving D. walking

25. A. jokingly B. painfully C. lightly D. properly

26. A. planned B. wished C. heard D.

regretted

27. A. sound B. hope C. talk D. voice

28. A. practical B. different C. interesting D. accurate

29. A. benefit B. damage C. habits D. dates

30. A. literary B. architectural C. medical D. musical

31. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. pleased

32. A. citizen B. patient C. amateur D. friend

33. A. casually B. seriously C. rudely D. uniquely

34. A. from B. under C. for D. during

35. A. wrote B. left C. played D. kept

36. A. make a sound B. take a walk C. write the song D. tell the truth

37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However

38. A. giving out B. admitting to C. belonging to D. finding

out

39. A. existence B. contents C. purpose D. forms

40. A. words B. notes C. noises D. spirits

【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29.

A 30. D 31.

B 32.

C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37.

D 38. D

39. A 40. B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者食物中毒住院,在医院里遇到一位妇女,她是一名职业音乐家。作者

决定学习音乐,最重要的是,音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己和自己的观点。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:在那里我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女,她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是;B. ran out 耗尽;C. went out出去,灯熄灭;D. called on

拜访。根据第1空前后的内容I met an elderly woman, who 和 to be a professional musician.可知,“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我见到她的时候,我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去;

B. cross 交叉,度过;

C. change改变;

D. slip使滑动。根据第3空后的like being an airplane pilot.可知,作者并没有想过学唱歌,结合句意,故选B。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为这是一种无法获得的东西,对我来说没有意义,就像飞

行员一样。A. realistic现实的;B. fashionable流行的;C. unavailable难以获得的;D. worthless无价值的。根据第3空后的not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.

可知,此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C。.

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一大清早我在遛狗。A. sorting整理;B. owning拥有;C. evolving进化;D. walking 散步。根据第4空后的my dog early in the morning.可知,

此处指“遛狗”。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我自己轻轻地唱着,这让我感觉很好。A. jokingly 开玩笑地;

B. painfully痛苦地;

C. lightly 轻轻地;

D. properly适当地。根据第5空后的to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.可知此处指“轻轻地”唱着。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. planned计划;B. wished 希望;C. heard听见; D. regretted后悔。根据第6空后的I had known more good songs可知此处是虚拟语气,.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound 声音;B. hope希望;C. talk 谈话;D. voice嗓音。根据常识,唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能,但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. practical切合实际的;B. different 不相同的;C. interesting有趣的;D. accurate精确的。根据第8空后的skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life可知,唱歌在作者的工作中不是“实际的”技能。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能,但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. benefit 利益,好处;B. damage损害;C. habits习惯;D. dates日期。根据第9空前后的内容not everything in this life is about actual 和 and income.可知,此处指“利益”和收入。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得她的名字,而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary 文学的;B. architectural 建筑学的;C. medical 医学的;D. musical音乐的。此处指一所“音乐”学院。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担心她会拒绝我,因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。 A. angry 生气的;B. afraid害怕的;C. surprised感到惊讶的;D. pleased感到高兴的。根据

第11空后的she would reject me可知此处指作者“担心”。故选B。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我担心她会拒绝我,因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen 市民;B. patient病人;C. amateur业余爱好者;D. friend朋友。根据第12空前的she would reject me because l was a terrible可知作者是一个“业余爱好者”。故选C。【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:但她非常认真地对待我的要求。A. casually随便地; B. seriously认真地;C. rudely粗鲁地;D. uniquely独特地。根据第13空下文She understood how important music可知,她“认真对待”作者的要求。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查介词。句意:她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从……;B. under 在……下面;C. for 对于;D. during在……期间。此处指音乐对一个人来说。故选C。【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的第一节课上,她坐在华丽的大钢琴前,弹了一些升调,我不得不重复。A. wrote写;B. left离开;C. played演奏,玩; D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C。

【36题详解】

考查词组。句意:起初,我害怕发出声音,因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound 发出声音;B. take a walk 散步;C. write the song写歌曲; D. tell the truth 说实话。根据第16空后的because I feared being judged and criticized.可知作者怕“发出声音”。故选A。

【37题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当她知道我可以做得更好时,她就很严格了。A. Instead 代替,反而;B. Therefore因此;C. Moreover 而且,此外;D. However然而。根据第17空后的she was strict when she knew I could do better.可知该句与上句构成“转折”关系。故选D。

【38题详解】

考查动词词组。句意:这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力,但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发,发出,放出;B. admitting to承认;C. belonging to 属于;D. finding out弄清楚。根据第18空后的all your life you had some superpower可知,此处指“发

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

2019级高考模拟考试试题(二) 英语 注意事项: 1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.

高三第三次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)

高三第三次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度) 第一卷 (非选择题共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What number does the man want? A. 9016488 B. 9016418 C. 1961488 2. What are the two persons going to do? A. To buy some things for cooking. B. To find a place for opening a restaurant. C. To find a place to have dinner. 3. How much does the dialogue tell us about Elliot’s trip to Kuala Lumpur? A. She will go there at the weekend. B. She has already gone there. C. She will go there next week. 4. What are these people complaining about? A. The noise in the library. B. The heat in the room. C. The crowded room. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks they should stop working. B. He wants to consider half a day’s work as a full day. C. He is unhappy to work so long without a rest. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

2020届山东省济钢高中高三英语3月模拟试题和答案详细解析

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