英语高考词汇变形总汇
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-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词pron.代词
conj.连词 interj.感叹词A
able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj.
ambition n. ambitious adj.
accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad.
achieve v. achievement n.
act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n.
actual adj. actually adv.
add v. addition n. additional adj.
admire v. admiration n. admirer n..
admit v. admission n.
adventure n. adventurous adj.
afford v. affordable adj.
agree v. agreement n.
anger n. angry adj. angrily ad.
announce v. announcement n. announcer n.
anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.
apology n. apologize v.
appear v. appearance n.
argue v. argument n.
arrive v. arrival n.
art n. artist n. artistic adj.
astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj
attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.
attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.
B
base n. basic adj. basically
bath n. bathe v.
beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt.
begin v. beginning n. beginner n.
believe v. belief n. believable adj. unbelievable (反义)
belong vi. belongings n.
biology n. biological adj.
bear v. birth n. born adj.
blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.
brave adj. bravery n.
breath n. breathe v.
Britain n. British adj.
broad adj. broaden v.
busy adj. business n.
W
weak adj. weaken v.
weigh v. weight n.
whole adj. wholly ad.
wonder n. wonderful adj.
wise adj. wisdom n.
wood n. wooden adj.
Y
year n. yearly adj./n./ad.
young adj. youth n.
C
Canada n. Canadian adj./n.
care n. careful adj. careless adj.（反义） carelessness n.
celebrate v. celebration n. celebrity n. 名人
center n. central adj.
certain adj. certainly ad. uncertain adj.（反义）
cheer n./v. cheerful adj.
chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj./n.
choose v. choice n.
cloud n. cloudy adj.
collect v. collection n.
colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj. （反义）
comfort n./v. comfortable adj.
compare v. comparison n. comparative adj.
complete adj. completely adv.
compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive adj. compose v. composition n.
congratulate v. congratulation n.
connect v. connection n.
consider v. consideration n.
construct v. construction n. constructive adj.
continue v. continuous adj.
convenient adj. convenience n. inconvenience n.(反义)
correct adj./v. correction n.
cost n. costly adj.
courage n. courageous adj.
cruel adj. cruelty n.
curious adj. curiosity n.
D
danger n. dangerous adj.
day n. daily adj./n.
dead adj. deadly ad.
decide v. decision n. decisive adj.
declare v. declaration n.
defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.
delight n. delightful adj.
deep adj. deepen v. depth n.
deliver v. delivery n.
demand v./n. demanding adj.
depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.
describe v. description n.
destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.
determine v. determination n.
develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj. devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.
difference n. different adj.
difficult adj. difficulty n.
direct v. direction n.
dirt n. dirty adj.
disappoint adj. disappointment n. disappointed adj disappointing adj discover v. discovery n.
discuss v. discussion n.
distance n. distant adj.
divide v. division n.
doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj. （反义）
dust n. dusty adj.
E
east n. eastern adj.
educate v. education n.
electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj.
employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n. employer n. encourage v. encouragement n.
energy n. energetic adj.
England n. English adj./n.
enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj.
enter v. entrance n.
envy v./n. envious adj.
equal adj. equality n.
equip v. equipment n.
Europe n. European adj.
examine v. examination n.
excellent adj. excellence n.
excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n. exist n. existence n.
expect v. expectation n.
expense n. expensive adj.
experience n./v. experienced adj.
experiment n. experimental adj.
explain v. explanation n.
explode v. explosion n.
express v. expression n.
F
face n. facial adj.
faith n. faithful adj.
fame n. famous adj.
farm v. farming n. farmer n.
favour n. favourite adj.
fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj.
fly v. flight n.
fool n. foolish adj.
forbid v. forbidden adj.
forget v. forgetful adj. unforgettable adj.
fortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunately ad.
found v. foundation n.
France n. French adj./n.
free adj. freedom n. freely ad.
frequent adj. frequency n. frequently adv.
friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.
fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj. fun n. funny adj.
U
unite v. united adj. unity n. union n. universe n. universal adj.
V
value n. valuable adj. valueless adj. （反义）
variety n. various adj. varied adj.
G geography n. geographical adj.
gold n. golden adj.
govern v. government n. governor n.
graduate v. graduation n.
happy adj. happiness n.
grammar n. grammatical adj.
greet v. greeting n.
guide v. /n. guidance n.
H
hair n. hairy adj.
health n. healthy adj.
high adj. height n.
help n. helpful adj. helpless adj. （反义）
hero n. heroic adj.
history n. historic adj.
honest adj. honesty n.
honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj.
hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. （反义）
hunger n. hungry adj.
J
judge v. judgment n.
juice n. juicy adj.
K
know v. knowledge n.
I
ice n. icy adj.
imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj. imaginary adj. importance n. important adj.
improve v. improvement n.
industry n. industrial adj.
inform v. information n.
instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj.
interest v./n. interesting adj. interested adj.
interrupt v. interruption n.
introduce v. introduction n.
invent v. invention n. inventor n.
invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.
L
late ad. lately ad.
laugh v. laughter n.
lazy adj. laziness n.
lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n.
learn v. learning n.
length n. long adj.
liberate v. liberation n.
library n. librarian n.
like n. likely adj.
limit v./n. limited adj.
live v. life n. lively adj. living n.
love n. lovely adj.
lonely adj. loneliness n.
lose v. lost adj.
luck n. lucky adj.
M
major adj. majority n.
manage v. management n.
marry v. marriage n.
mass n. massive adj.
mean v. meaning n.
measure v./n. measurement n.
medicine n. medical adj.
memory n. memorial n./adj. memorize v.
milk n. milky adj.
mistake n. mistaken adj.
modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n. mountain n. mountainous adj.
move v. movement n.
music n. musical adj.
N
nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.
nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.
nerve n. nervous adj.
noise n. noisy adj.
O
object v. objection n. objective adj.
office n. official adj.
operate v. operation n. cooperation n.
organize/organise v. organization n.
P
pain n. painful adj.
patient adj. patience n.
peace n. peaceful adj.
permit v./n. permission n.
person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.
physics n. physical adj.
piano n. pianist n.
please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasing adj. pleasure n. poem n. poet n. poetry n.
politics n. political adj. politician n.
pollute v. pollution n.
popular adj. popularity n.
possess v. possession n.
possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n.
power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.
practice n. practical adj. practice v.
prefer v. preference n.
prepare v. preparation n.
prevent v. prevention n.
pride n. proud adj.
produce v./n. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj. progress n. progressive adj.
promise v. /n. promising adj.
pronounce v. pronunciation n.
prove v. proof n.
punish v. punishment n.
R
race n. racial adj.
rain n. rainy adj.
real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. realistic adj.
reason n. reasonable adj.
recognize v. recognition n.
recover v. recovery n.
refer v. reference n.
refuse v. refusal n.
regular adj. irregular adj. (反义)
relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.
repeat v. repeated adj.
require v. requirement n.
respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj.
revolution n. revolutionary adj.
rich adj. enrich v.
rock n. rocky adj.
T
taste n. tasty adj.
talk v. talkative adj.
technique n. technical adj.
terrible adj. terribly ad.
thirst n. thirsty adj.
think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.
translate v. translation n.
transport v. transportation n.
treat v. treatment n.
true adj. truth n. truly ad.
S
safe adj. safety n.
sale n. sell v.
satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfying adj. satisfied adj. science n. scientific adj.
serve v. service n. servant n.
shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.
sharp adj. sharpen vt.
silence n. silent adj.
similar adj. similarity n.
simple adj. simply ad.
skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.
skin n. skinny adj.
slave n. slavery n.
society n. social adj.
sorry adj. sorrow n.
starve v. starvation n.
storm n. stormy adj.
strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.
succeed v. success n. successful adj. unsuccessful adj （反义）suggest v. suggestion n.
suit v. suitable adj.
初三英语辅导J 一.根据句意，用所给词适当形式填空 I?Tlie reason why giandfather is so that lie exei'cises a lot every day(atlilete)? 2.Nie er was one of the greatest in Chinese liistoiy (music)? 3 .Are there any people in the beautifiil city?(home) 4. A men isn't allowed to have two or more at the same time in China (wife). 5.When I first ate in a restaurant, I didn't know what I was supposed to do.(west) 6.Do you think our English teacher's is much better than ours? 7.Numbers of lost theirs lives in the battle(heio). 8.Some teenagers are trying to raise money for reasearch(medicine)? 9.Now many people have thekown cars in China(person)? 10.The sometliing is ,the more excited the teenagers feel.(mysteiy) II?The tourists' is the most important to us when they come to our hometown(safe). 12.The problem was quite difficult, but we works it out at least.(success) 13.Sports and art activities make our school life (color)? 14.We all felt very when our teacher was spoken highly of by the leader(pride)? 15.You should protect your .(teeth) 16.1tliiiik leaniiiig English is very (help) 12 /I 17.Mr Zhang is a famous (science)? 18.The weather has become very cool ?We all fell much (eiijoy)? 19.must't dyiiik wine before they drive cars.(drive) 20.Few of us like music, but most of us like pop music(class). 21.Do you know the who iiiA-ented the microwave oven?(inveiit) 22.It's of you to take loudly when you are eating with Aiiiericians(polite). 23 .Why don't you use own book?(you) 24.Beijing is the second city in China.It's the capital(large)? 25.The are told to be more carefill on windy days(fish)? 26.You should read e^-eiy word ill the exam(carefiil)? 27.Don't stay close to the lion in the cage.It's (danger)? 28.The sea is the biggest on the earth .The sky is than the sea.A human mind the biggest of all(big). 29.The faemers are singing and dancing for the han-est(liappy)? 30.Monday is the day of a week(hvo). 31.1often do some on Sunday(sliop). 32.The Stone Forest is an place to visit.(amaze)
高考英语听力技巧 在考场上，要注意以下几点： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，建立预期，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主 旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1）.透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如：I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2）.透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3）.捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale 原价：regular price，normal price 增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in… 听力速记技巧 1）.运用速记符号 例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如：
高考易考词汇变形分析与总结 形容词加ness变名词 dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness, good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness, lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin ess busy--business,fit--fitness,friendly--friendliness 动词加ment变名词 develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement, manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government, judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment
名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern，如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
1，名词 人& 物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送
1，名词 人&物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词 artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天 一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情 ，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟 ，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心
Group 1 1. action n. 行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj. 积极的，主动的 actor n. 演员 activity n. 活动 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲 3. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地 anger n. 生气，愤怒 5. agreement n. 同意 agree v. 同意 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地 8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent adj. 缺席的 10. arrival n. 到达，来到 arrive v. 到达，来到 11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base v. 以...为基础 base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beauty n. 美丽，漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 15. believable adj 可信的 believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的
( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂，小卖部 ; bar 小吃街；大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）汉堡包多纳圈甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费（This is my treat! 我请客！） the change! 不用找零钱了！ 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说； ; 期刊； book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。） 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up；Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ） the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货
名词后缀 后缀例子规律 ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness 形容词+ness=名词（辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加ness） ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity)）ence absence,difference, excellence, patience，presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词－ance或－ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement 动词+ment变成名词 ion collection, selection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，加-ion ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion，provision 以de结尾的动词，变成与其对应的名词时，去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期，性质等” age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合” th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程，状态，性质” 形容词后缀