常用变形词汇
importance (n) 重要性—important （adj）重要的
terrible (adj)可怕的，糟糕的— terribly (adv)可怕地，糟糕地
friend(n)朋友—friendly(adj)朋友的—friendship(n)友谊
different(adj)不同的—differently(adv)不同地—difference(n)不同，差异difficult(adj)困难的—difficultly(adv)困难地—difficulty(n)困难invent(v)发明—inventor(n)发明者—invention(n)发明物
invite(v)邀请—invitation(n)邀请
polite(adj)礼貌的—politely(adv)礼貌地—impolite(adj)不礼貌的
help(n/v)帮助—helpful(adj)有帮助的
use(v)使用—useful(adj)有用的
care(v)关心—careful(adj)小心的，自习的—carefully(adv)小心地
quick(adj)快的—quickly(adv)快地
luck(n)幸运—lucky(adj)幸运的—luckily(adv)幸运地
fortune(n)命运，财产，运气—fortunate(adj)幸运的—fortunately(adv)幸运地—unfortunately(adv)不幸运地
happy(adj)快乐的—happily(adv)快乐地—happiness(n)幸福—unhappy(adj)不快乐的
health(n)健康—healthy(adj)健康的—healthily(adv)健康地
impress(v)使印象深刻，使感动—impressed(adj)印象深刻的，感动的—impression(n)印象
express(v)表达—expression(n)表达
comfortable(adj)舒服的—comfortably(adv)舒服地—uncomfortable(adj)不舒服的
decide(v)决定—decision(n)决定
with有，附带，用—without没有
succeed(v)成功—success(n)成功—successful(adj)成功的—successfully(adv)成功地
interest(n)兴趣—interested(adj)感兴趣的—interesting有意思的(adj) France法国—French法语、法语的、法国的、法国人、法国人的
Japan日本—Japanese日语，日语的、日本的、日本人、日本人的
America美国、美洲—American美国的，美洲的，美国人
Australia澳大利亚—Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人
Spain西班牙—Spanish西班牙语，西班牙人，西班牙的
Canada加拿大—Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人
Russia俄罗斯—Russian俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的
Germany德国—German德国人，德语，德国的
Asia亚洲—Asian亚洲的
Africa非洲—African非洲的
Europe欧洲—European欧洲的
near在…附近—nearby附近的—nearly几乎
across(v)穿过—across(prep)横过
one一—first第一—once一次
two二—second第二—twice两次
late迟到，晚于正常时间—later以后，之后
foreign(adj)—foreigner(n)
danger(n)—dangerous(adj)—endangered(adj)
organize(v)—organized(adj)—organization(n)
interview(v/n)—interviewer(n)—interviewee(n)
east(n)—eastern(adj)
south(n)南方—southern(adj)南方的
west西方—western西方的
north北方—northern北方的
special(adj)特别的，特殊的—especially(adv)特别地
collect(v)收集—collection(n)收藏品—collector(n)收藏者
annoy(v)使恼怒—annoyed(adj)恼怒的
behave(v)行为举止，表现—behavior(n)行为，举止
wait(v)等待—waiter(n)服务员—waitress(n)女服务员
solve(v)解决—solution(n)解决方法
village(n)村庄—villager(n)村民
law(n)法律—lawyer(n)律师
possible(adj)可能的—possibly(adv)可能地—impossible(adj)不可能的nature(n)自然—natural(adj)自然的—naturally(adv)自然地
nation(n)国家—national(adj)国家的
loud(adj)大声的—loudly(adv)大声地
slow(adj)慢的—slowly(adv)慢地
real(adj)真的—really(adj)真地—realize(v)意识到，实现
easy(adj)容易的—easily(adv)容易地
develop(v)发展—development(n)发展—developing(adj)发展中的—developed(adj)发达的
die(v)死—dead(adj)死的—death(n)死亡
patient(n)病人(adj)有耐心的—patience耐心
sleep(v)—sleepy(adj)—asleep(adj)
medicine(n)药物—medical(adj)医药的
correct(adj)正确的(v)纠正—incorrect(adj)不正确的—correctly(adv)正确地
convenient(adj)方便的—convenience(n)便利—inconvenient(adj)不方便的final(adj)最后的—finally(adv)最终
own(adj)自己的—owner(n)物主
noise(n)噪音—noisy(adj)有噪音的，喧闹的
extreme(adj)极其—extremely(adv)极其地
mystery(adj)神秘—mysterious(adj)神秘的
honest(adj)诚实的—dishonest(adj)不诚实的—honesty(n)真诚
suggest(v)建议，暗示—suggestion(n)建议
energy(n)能量，精力—energetic(adj)精力充沛的
main（adj）主要的—mainly(adv)主要地
agree(v)同意—agreement(n)一致，同意—disagree(v)不同意
tour(v)旅游—tourist(n)游客—touristy(adj)游客常去的
produce(v)生产—product(n)产品
wood(n)木—wooden(adj)木制的—woods(n)森林
popular(adj)流行的，受欢迎的—popularity(n)普遍
donate(v)捐赠—donation(n)捐赠
crowd(v)挤—crowded(adj)拥挤的—uncrowded(adj)不拥挤的，宽敞的
please(adv)请—pleased(adj)满意的，愉快的
true(adj)真的—truth(n)真实，真相
strong(adj)强壮的—strongly(adv)强壮地，强烈地—strength(n)力量
high(adj)高的—height(n)高度
long(adj)长的—length(n)长度
wide(adj)宽的—widely(adv)宽广地，广泛地
pollute(v)污染—pollution(n)污染—polluted(adj)被污染的
hard(adj)坚硬的，困难的(adv)努力地，猛烈的—hardly几乎不
heavy(adj)重的，拥挤的，强烈的—heavily(adv)拥挤地，猛烈地
tradition(n)传统—traditional(adj)传统的
serious(adj)严肃的，严重的—seriously(adv)严肃地，严重地
strict(adj)严格的—strictly(adv)严格地
mean(v)意思是—meaning(n)意思—meaningful(adj)有意义的—means(n)工具necessary(adj)必要的—unnecessary(adj)不必要的—necessarily(adv)必要地
athlete(n)运动员—athletic(n)活跃的
act—action—active—activity
win(v)赢—winner(n)赢家
performance(n)表演，表现—perform(v)表演—performer(n)表演者
create(v)创造—creation(n)生物—creative(adj)有创造力的
usual(adj)通常的—unusual(adj)罕见的—usually(adv)通常地
violin(n)小提琴—violinist(n)小提琴手
piano(n)钢琴—pianist(n)钢琴手
music(n)音乐—musical(adj)音乐的—musician(n)音乐家
lead(v)引导，引诱—leader(n)领导
description(n)描述—describe(v)描述
explain(v)解释—explanation(n)解释
attract(v)吸引—attraction(n)吸引人的人或物
Written on June 7, 2013 by Orlando An
1．beat (n)敲击，跳动(vt)打，输 beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路 [辨析1]beat和win的用法： ①beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。beat后接运动员、球队或 对手等。例如：I can beat you at chess . ②beat意为“胜于，击败”。例：He is going to beat the world record . ③win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize” 等。例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess. Which team win the football match?We beat them by score 2 to 1. [辨析2]beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有"打；击；敲"的意思，但仔细分辩， 还是有其各自的用法。 ①beat 表示"连续不断地打击"；尤其指心脏的跳动。 ● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓 ②hit表示"撞击"（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。 He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。 I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shop He ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating 2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉famous (adj)出名的；著名的 be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因） be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词) be famous/ known to对……来说出名 ※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法： 【一】以“地方”做主语： ①be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous 相当于well-known ②be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。eg: Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China . A. from B. at C. in D. for ● The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。 【二】以“人物”做主语：①be famous for 表示“某人以某种知识，技能或特征出 名” ● Eins tein was famous for his Theory of Relativity . 爱因斯坦以他的相对论 而闻名。※be famous as表示“某人以某种身份出名”。如：Einstein was famous as a great scientist .【注意】：be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容. be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。③be famous to s b 对某人来说是著 名的…④be famous at （= be good at（擅长））= do well in 在…方面做得好/表现 出色。（反义词）be no good at (do badly in)“ 在……方面做得很差”。E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.She is famous as a writer. Tom did badly in the foot ball match.Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery. Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer. As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Lu Xun was famous _________ his works _________ a writer. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as 3．use (vt&n)使用useless (adj)无用的；无效的；无益的（反义词）useful (adj) ⑴used to do sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为，现在已不再发生，该句型即可用助 动词did构成否定句和疑问句，也可以把used当作助动词的用法来交换。如：I used to climbed trees and swim and play football.我过去常常爬山，游泳，踢足球.⑵used to 和would都用来谈过去的习惯，但used to 可以指动作或情况，而would只表 示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比. ※比较“ used to be及used to do sth ”和“ be used to do sth及be used to doing sth” 的用法:①用于肯定句used to be (指状况)表示“过 去常常和习惯做某事，也指过去反复发生的动作。即“used to be sth” 。其否定形式： used not/ usedn’t to be/do sth/ 也可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，疑问句形式： used sb to do /be……？ ②be used to do sth表示“被用于做……”含有被动语态的意义。 ③become/ get/ be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。用来表示“现在，过去及将来 习惯于做某事。”下列句型中只可用动名词和It作主语，不可用不定式短语作主 语： ①It is no use +动名词(v-ing)，表示“……没用”。[= It’s useless + 不定式（to do sth ）. = It is of no use to do sth . = Ther is no use in ……(There is 之后要接表扬的 介词短语)]。例：It is no us e crying over spilt milk .[=It’s useless to crying over spilt milk.] Reasoning with such a stubborn man is no use.[= It is no use reasoning with
高考易考词汇变形分析与总结 形容词加ness变名词 dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness, good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness, lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin ess busy--business,fit--fitness,friendly--friendliness 动词加ment变名词 develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement, manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government, judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment
名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern，如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
Q 1980.The little boy ate _____________ （1/4） of the apple. 1981.I want to be a ____________ 女（王） of the sea. 1982.If you have any q _________________ I_l,'l be glad to answer them. 1983.Let 's do it q _______________ . We only have three minutes left. 1984.Be q __________________ , or you 'll miss the train . 1985.Could you ________________ 保_ （持安静） while I m' on the phone, please? 1986.She spent a _________ 宁（静） evening reading at home. 1987.The young lady walked the room q _______________ in order not to wake up the baby. 1988.The girl sang q ____________ a long song just now. 1989.Don 't _____________ 插__队（）？ R 1990.He like to ____________________________ 养__兔__子（） as his pet. 1991.She ____________ 抬_ （起） her head and went out without a word. 1992. _________ 举_ （起） your hands if you have any questions. 1993.We have decided to have a bake sale ___________________ 筹.（钱） 1994.We r _________________ the national flag every Monday morning. 1995.He was the first in the __________________________ 百__米（赛跑）. 1996.He was listening the news over the r _____________ . 1997.During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build r ______________ （铁路）. 1998.The ____________ 雨_（） is r __________ heavily outside. 1999.The weather will be r _______________ this afternoon. 2000.Don 't walk _______________ 在__雨（地里）, or you 'll catch a cold. 2001.With the help of Internet, information can r ____________ every corner of the world r _____________ . 2002.I can r _____ the apples on the tree. 2003.I like r __________________ transportation, too. 2004.This sentence ______________ 读（起来） smoothly. 2005.I think we should ____________________ 朗_（读） every day. 2006.What did the teacher say to you? He asked me if I have got everything r ________________ . 2007.They _________________________________ 为__?__?__做（好准备） the class.（同意句） 2008.It is r _______ nice of you to say so. 2009.He is not her _____________ 真（实的） father. 2010.People don 't _______________ 认_ 识（到） how important our environment should be protected. 2011.He _________ never _______ 实__现（） his dream if he doesn 't work hard. 2012.Please tell us the r ________________ why you were late again. 2013.I _______ 收（到） a gift from my friends but I _______________ didn ' _t 收（到）it at last. 2014.Jim, how is everything going ________________ （最近）? 2015.The situation has improved in r _______________ years. 2016.We should __________________ 记_录（）the events of the past. reach an agreement regret to do regret doing remember to do remember doing 2017.The meeting ended when we ________________ in the end. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9413143001.html,st week, she ______________________ 创__造_记（录）of high jump in the school sports meeting. 2019.He has ________________________ 保__持_（记录） of running for two years. He wishes to b _ it in the
中考英语之听力常考词汇小结 无疑，在英语中考中，听力所占份额很大，其中大家常有的失分部分就是听录音、记录关键信息了。其实，记录信息的题目常涉及的都是比较简单的词，现在总结在这里，同学们可以“筛”一遍，赶紧记住这些词的拼写吧。 1. 运动 sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, runn ing, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写) 2.食物 food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato （复数+es）, tomato（复数 +es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, bee f, pork, ham… 3.人物 relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, gr andparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student… 4.职业 job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, sc ientist, inventor, journalist… 5.时间 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weeken d, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October , November, December… 6.天气 weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy… 7.乐器 instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum… 8.发明 computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio… 9.地点 place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, stre et...
1，名词 人& 物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
中考英语常考的500个高频词汇 A 1. able 能够；有能力的 2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处； 3. accept 接受 4. across 横过；穿过 5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 6. action 行动 7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面 8. again 再一次；再，又 9. against 对着，反对 10. age 年龄；时代 11. ago 以前 12. agree 同意；应允 13. air 空气；大气 14. all 全部地，总；整 15. allow 允许，准允 16. almost 几乎，差不多 17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着 18. already 已经 19. also 也 20. although 虽然；尽管 21. always 总是；一直；永远 22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间 23. and 和；又；而 24. another （三者中的）另一个 25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案 26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些； 27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物） 28. appear 出现 29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域 30. arm 臂，支架 31. around 在周围；在附近 32. art 艺术，美术；技艺 33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作 34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请 35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处） 36. away 离开；远离 B 37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背 38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行 40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为 41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍
1，名词 人&物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词 artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天 一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
中考英语词汇表（*号可不记， □内为中考常考重点单词） A 3. absent 缺席的，不在的 4. accept 接受 5. accident 事故 6. across 穿过 7. action 动作，行动 8. active 积极的，活跃的 12. advertisement 广告 13. advise 建议，劝告 14. *afford 负担得起 ...相对，相反 19. along 往前；沿着 22. America 美国，美洲 23. American 美国的，美洲的;美国人 24. among 在...之中 25. ancient 古老的，远古的 28. area 范围，地区 29. army 军队 30. around 环绕， 四周 31. article (报纸上的)文章 32. Asia 亚洲 35. attention 注意 36. August 八月 37. Australia 澳大利亚 38. Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 41. awake 醒着的 43. basket 篮子 49. beyond 在…之外 50. bike=bicycle 自行车 51. *bill? 账单 52. *birth? 出生 53. birthday 生日 56. blow (blew, blown) 吹 57. board 板 60. bridge 桥 61. bright 聪明的,明亮的 燃烧,烧焦 C 64. 65. camp 营地,帐篷; 露营 66. Canada 加拿大 72. *careless 粗心的 73. catch(caught,caught) 抓住，接住;赶上 74. cause 原因，起因；引起 75. celebrate 庆祝 (celebration n.) 76. Centre (=center) 中心 77. century 世纪 81. cheat 欺骗 84. chemistry 化学 85. chess 国际象棋
名词后缀 后缀例子规律 ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness 形容词+ness=名词（辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加ness） ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity)）ence absence,difference, excellence, patience，presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词－ance或－ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement 动词+ment变成名词 ion collection, selection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，加-ion ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion，provision 以de结尾的动词，变成与其对应的名词时，去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期，性质等” age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合” th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程，状态，性质” 形容词后缀
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
可编辑 中考英语词汇表1600词 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 arrive vi. 抵达；达到 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 action n. 行动 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 afternoon n. 下午，午后 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 airplane n. （美）飞机 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 alive a. 活着的，存在的 although conj. 虽然，尽管 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 手臂，支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 八月 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开；远离 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球