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完形填空1-5套

完形填空1-5套
完形填空1-5套

Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational services to those children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children __1__ average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional behavior, or communication abilities to the __2___ that they require special educational services to develop their ___3__. The Department of Education ___4__ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States __5__ handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered ___6__. Special education provides these children __7__ learning experiences suitable to their unique abilities.

Caring for people who have disabilities is a relatively _8___ idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more __9__, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were ___10_, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states, __11__ for people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional disorders. By the 20th century, _12___ classes and public day schools were begun, _13___ these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans __14__ the education of persons who were disabled changed significantly. __15__ for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to __16__ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined _17____ professional educational programs.

In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which ___18__ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides __19__ for special education programs to states and local districts that _20___ with a set of guidelines.

1. A. dissent from B. differ from C. relate with D. share with

2. A. length B. range C. extent D. limit

3. A. likelihood B. probability C. occurrence D. potential

4. A. assessed B. estimated C. evaluated D. appreciated

5. A. live through B. suffer from C. stand for D. live up to

6. A. lunatic B. aggressive C. radical D. gifted

7. A. by B. with C. for D. from

8. A. conventional B. new C. conservative D. traditional

9. A. personally B. humbly C. humanely D. humorously

10. A. established B. installed C. conducted D. composed

11. A. cared B. caring C. having cared D. to care

12. A. boarding B. federal C. special D. private

13. A. but B. and C. so D. even

14. A. concerned B. concerning C. being concerned D. to be concerned

15. A. Assignment B. Role C. Fulfillment D. Responsibility

16. A. lobby B. run C. substitute D. head

17. A. for B. up C. with D. as

18. A. convicts B. attaches C. guarantees D. swears

19. A. investments B. currencies C. savings D. funds

20. A. assist B. comply C. adhere D. abide BCDBB DBBCA DCABD ACCDB

No species has developed a closer relationship with humanity than the dog, though cat-lovers may disagree. But that relationship’s basis --- what it is about dogs that allows them to live _1__ with people ---- is still __2_ understood. After all, dogs are __3__ from wolves, which are big, scary carnivores that would certainly have _4___ with early man for prey, and __5__ have been averse to the occasional human as a light snack.

___6_ specifically bred for fighting, dogs are more docile than wolves, so that is __7__ part of the answer. But mere docility cannot __8__ for why people like to have dogs in their homes. Sheep are __9__, but few people keep them as pets.

Brian Hare, of Harvard University, thinks he knows. And, as he told the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Seattle, it does not _10__ well on the intelligence of mankind’s closest living _11___, the chimpanzee. Dr. Hare’s hypothesis is that dogs are superbly __12__ to social cues from people. That _13___ them to fit in with human society. On one __14__, this might sound common sense. But humans are such _15___ animals that they frequently __16__ to realize just how unusual are their own _17__ at communicating. Dr. Hare __18__ decided to test his idea by __19__ the abilities of dogs with those of chimpanzees, _20___ are often regarded as second only to people in their level of innate intelligence.

1. A. at present B. at difference C. at ease D. at distance

2. A. enough B. little C. much D. few

3. A. declined B. derived C. acquired D. descended

4. A. conceded B. competed C. complied D. conferred

5. A. should not B. must C. might not D. could

6. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. As

7. A. vaguely B. incredibly C. clearly D. constantly

8. A. acknowledge B. afford C. allow D. account

9. A. timid B. docile C. subsidiary D. cowardly

10. A. represent B. reckon C. reflect D. manifest

11. A. relationship B. relative C. cooperation D. coordination

12. A. sensible B. sensational C. sensitive D. sentimental

13. A. qualifies B. grants C. allots D. enables

14. A. extent B. level C. range D. measure

15. A. sociable B. solitary C. sober D. snobbish

16. A. evade B. fail C. skip D. avoid

17. A. opportunities B. skills C. utilities D. facilities

18. A. however B. moreover C. nevertheless D. therefore

19. A. matching B. comparing C. rivaling D. equaling

20. A. whose B. that C. which D. what

CBDBC ACDBC BCDBA BBDBC

In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans ___ the practice. Tips should not exist. So ____ do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both ___ the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. ____ according to new research from Cornell University, tipping ____ serves any useful functions.

The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The ____ between larger tips and better service was very _____: only a tiny part of the ___ in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as “excellent” still tipped ___ between 8% and 37% of the meal price.

Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom ___ institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the ____ cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean _____ from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect ot get 15-20%, the man who ____ your groceries 2%. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being ____ by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really _____ at all.

How to ____ for these national differences?According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s co-author, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves ____ about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, “in America, where people are ____ and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly people think less of you.” Icelanders, ____ , do not usually tip --- a measure of their ____, no doubt.

1. A. alarm B. like C. despise D. hate

2. A. what B. where C. why D. how

3. A. reward B. award C. reject D. reverse

4. A. And B. Even C. But D. So

5. A. no longer B. for long C. before long D. long before

6. A. correspondence B. companion C. correlation D. assurance

7. A. faint B. weak C. distinct D. vague

8. A. possibility B. capability C. ability D. variability

9. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. not any D. anywhere

10. A. became B. has become C. will become D. becomes

11. A. cozy B. content C. alterative D. accepted

12. A. torment B. torture C. abuse D. welcome

13. A. transmits B. delivers C. transfers D. purchases

14. A. shifted B. repaid C. taken D. replaced

15. A. caught at B. caught on C. caught up D. caught in

16. A. count B. explain C. account D. look

17. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. hurt D. vanity

18. A. graceful B. outgoing C. elegant D. decent

19. A. by contrary B. on contrast C. by contrast D. on contrary

20. A. extroversion B. reservation C. preservation D. introversion

DCACA CBDDB DCBDB CABCD

You’ve been working out regularly for quite a while, but you’re nowhere near your fitness goals. So now it’s time to ____ your ultimate weapon ---- your mind.

____ thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented ____ to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for ___ a smart fitness plan:

____ your goals. Whether it’s to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, it’s vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing ___ you’re going makes it easier to take the right steps.

Get ____. Training gains are met through ____ effort over a period of time. Don’t expect ___, overnight results ---- regardless of ____ exercise equipment informercials claim. _____ yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward.

Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Don’t try to change your basic shape or to go against your own ____ physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, then work toward ____ what you’ve got rather than trying to attain someone else’s body.

Do your research. _____ you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to ____ your routine and your goals. Read health and fitness magazines. There’s tons of great fitness information out there --- ____ it to fit you.

_____ your weaknesses, then use your brain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak points or bad habits, hoping that they can ____ them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as ____ to how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a month. Then analyze it for ____ pattern.

1. A. bring down B. bring around C. bring in D. bring off

2. A. Instead B. Despite C. Rather than D. Over

3. A. access B. means C. implement D. approach

4. A. multiplying B. creating C. growing D. manufacturing

5. A. Deduce B. Define C. Organize D. Confine

6. A. which B. that C. what D. where

7. A. idealistic B. realistic C. subjective D. stylistic

8. A. coherent B. collective C. relevant D. consistent

9. A. dramatic B. historic C. theatrical D. comic

10. A. what B. where C. that D. which

11. A. Benefit B. Grant C. Reward D. Compensate

12. A. positive B. unique C. identical D. favorable

13. A. amplifying B. magnifying C. enhancing D. fostering

14. A. Until B. If C. Whether D. Though

15. A. explain B. illustrate C. analyze D. compare

16. A. accept B. distort C. adopt D. tailor

17. A. Notify B. Classify C. Clarify D. Identify

18. A. caution B. ignore C. despise D. disdain

19. A. signals B. clues C. brands D. labels

20. A. neutral B. authentic C. negative D. immoral

CCDBB DBDAA CBCBC DDBBC

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the _1___ of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines”. ___2__ you do, you are not likely to do the most ___3_ kind of reading.

I __4__ , quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the __5__ right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. __6_ this act of purchase is only the _7___ to possession. Full ownership comes _8__ you have made it a part of yourself, and the best ___9_ to make yourself a part of it is by writing in int. A(n) _10__ may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and __11__ it from the butcher’s icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you _12___ and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be _13__ in your bloodstream to do you __14___.

There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard 15___ and best-sellers --- unread, untouched. The second has _16__ books --- a few of them read through, most of them __17__ , but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they _18___. The third has a few books or many --- every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and __19_ by continual use, marked and __20__ in from front to back. This man owns books.

1. A. course B. lane C. direction D. subject

2. A. If B. Until C. Despite D. Unless

3. A. proficient B. efficient C. sufficient D. elaborate

4. A. compete B. exclaim C. contend D. strive

5. A. copy B. human C. property D. freedom

6. A. For B. So C. Despite D. But

7. A. presentation B. pretext C. prelude D. prescription

8. A. if only B. only when C. only too D. but only

9. A. topic B. prospect C. way D. outlook

10. A. resemblance B. expectation C. illustration D. experiment

11. A. transmit B. transfer C. transform D. transplant

12. A. eliminate B. consume C. dispose D. discard

13. A. promoted B. accelerated C. absorbed D. accepted

14. A. any good B. no good C. for good D. in good with

15. A. sectors B. segments C. sets D. sections

16. A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. many a D. a great many of

17. A. soaked into B. dipped into C. flowed into D. brought into

18. A. would buy B. would be bought C. were bought D were buying

19. A. lost B. vibrated C. loosened D. missed

20. A. scraped B. scribbled C. screwed D. sculpted

ADBCC DCBCC BBCAC DBCCB

【小学英语】五年级完形填空试题(及答案)

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