Module1
重点短语：
1.It is obvious(to sb.)that从句
对某人来说，……是显然的
2.confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆
3.be confused by sth.被…….搞糊涂了
4.in confusion困惑的；困窘地
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,pare...with...和……比较
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,pare...to把……比作
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,epared to/with和……相比（作状语）
8.variety of=varieties of各种各样的
9.differ from sb./sth.与某人或某物有区别，相异
10.differ in...在某方面不同
11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)
和某人或某物有相同之处
12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...与……有很多共同之处
13.have nothing/little in common with...
与……没有/很少有共同之处
14.in common with sb./sth.和……一样
15.make a difference有关系；有重要性；
16.make some difference to...对……有些关系
17.make much difference to...关系重大；有重大影响
18.make no difference to...对……没有关系
19.be similar to与……相似
20.be similar in在……方面相似
21.have some/much difficulty（i n）d oing sth.
做某事有些/很多困难
22.have some/much difficulty with sth.
做某事有一些/很多困难
23.with difficulty困（艰）难地
24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事
25.lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事
26.announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事
=announce to sb.sth向某人宣布某事
27.add...to...把……加到……中
28.add to增加
29.add up...合计；加起来
30.add up to...总计
31.make an announcement发表声明，通知
32.at present现在；目前
33.make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
34.make an attempt at doing sth.试图（尝试）做某事
35.at one’s first attempt第一次尝试
36.attempt at（d oing）sth.尝试（做）某事
37.in favour of同意，支持，拥护
38.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
39.ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb请求某人帮忙
40.in sb.’s favour有助于某人
41.refer to...as...称……为……
42.refer to参考
43.make(a)reference(s)to提及，论及
44.now(that)+句子由于；既然
重点知识点：
compare(v.)---comparison(n.)
把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B
比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with/to比得上compare with
无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)
在…方面不同differin=be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..
不同于differfrom=be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb.on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference
对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on=affect=influence
Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.
你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
common
有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有共同点havemuch(a lot)/everything/nothing(little)in common 和…一样in common with
lead
lead to+doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致leadsbtosp.带领某人到某地
leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，领某人干某事
命题方向：1).lead to+doing/being done
2).leading to作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语
pay attention to注意devote…to…献身于stick to坚持be used to习惯于
belong to属于object to反对get down to开始认真做..contribute to为..做贡献
pay a visit to参观;拜访
difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.（注意：difficulty为不可数名词）
have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.（注意：difficulty为不可数名词）
attempt
attempt to do/attempt at doing.试图做…;尝试做…make an/no attempt to do(没有)试图/打算做…at one’s first attempt(to do)第一次尝试做…
add
add…to…把…加到…上add to增加
add…up把…加起来add up to总计
Module2
重点短语：
1.to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是
2.offer one’s hand伸出手
3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物
4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人
5.give/send my respects to sb.
请代我向某人问好/致意
6.in all respects无论从哪方面来看
7.pass by经过；从……旁经过
8.pass away去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去
9.pass down把……一代传一代；流传
10.pass on传递
11.take...for granted认为…...理所当然
12.take it/things easy轻松，放松
13.take one’s time慢慢来，不着急
14.in particular尤其，特别地
15.be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔
16.have an effect on...对……有影响
17.take up站好位置以备……
18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：
（1）S b.was about to do sth.when...
=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...
某人正要干某事时，这时…….
(2)Sb.was doing sth.when...
某人正在干某事时，这时……
(3)Sb.had(just)done sth.when...
某人刚干完某事时，这时……
19.apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物
20.apply sth.to sth.把……应用于……
21.apply to...适用于……
22.apply onesely to...致力于……
23.sth.require doing/to be done
某物需要被做……
24.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
25.require that...(should)do sth.要求做某事
26.in great demand需求很大
27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s)满足某人的需要
28.demang to do sth.要求做某事
29.demand that...(should)do sth.要求某人做某事
30.in response to作为……的回应
31.make/give a response to对…...做出反应
32.make/give no response to对…不予回答/理解
重点知识：
offer n/v
表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供（买方）出价
charge（卖方）收费，要价
offer/provide/supply
提供给某人某物
offer sb sth//offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
主动提出做某事:offer to do
apply v
①a pply sth to应用
New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process.(工业流程)②a pply oneself to致力于；专心于
If only heappliedhimself to study,he would do better in it.
③a pply for申请
Beforeapplyingfor the post,you have to fill in theapplication form.
【拓展】applicant n.申请人
表示“致力于；专心于”的短语：
belost/buried/involved/absorbed/occupied…in
concentrate/focus/fix….on
bedevoted/addicted/abandonedto(沉迷于)
demand n.
①(非常/很)受欢迎的in(good)demand
②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./sb.
③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb.to do sth.
demand可加n./Pro./T o do/that从句作宾语。
注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth
Module3
重点短语：
1.on account of因为
2.on no account决不，在任何条件下都不
3.take sth.into account=take account of sth.
把某事考虑在内
4.account for做出解释，提出理由
5.lie-lay-lain-lying平躺；位于
Lay–laid–laid–laying放置；产卵
6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.
躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
7.get into(a)panic陷入恐慌状态
8.be at/in a panic在恐慌中
9.be curious about对……好奇，感兴趣
10.out of curiosity出于好奇
11.satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
12.have connection with与…有联系/有关联
13.have a direct/close/strong connection with
与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系
14.have sth./nothing to do with与…有关/与…无关
15.be related to与…有关
16.to one’s astonishment令某人吃惊的是
17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
18.to one’s excitement令某人激动的是
19.to one’s disappointment令人失望的是
20.to one’s sorrow令人难过的是
21.to one’s joy令人高兴的是
22.to one’s satisfaction令人满意的是
23.warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事
24.warn sb.Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth警告某人不要做某事
25.be determined to do sth.决心做某事
26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth
强迫某人做某事
27.force sth.on/upon sb.把…强加于某人
28.play a trick on sb.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人
29.make fun of sb.嘲笑某人；取笑某人
30.make up编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…
31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth
=be/feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事
32.in a bad/good mood情绪不好/很好
33.be set in以…为背景
34.set off出发；引爆，使爆炸
35.set out to do sth.开始做某事
36.set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事
37.set sth.aside把某物放在一边；省出；
38.set up建立；设立；创立
39.resemble…in…在…方面像…
重点知识：
account v./n.
on account of由于T akeinto account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释bank account银行账户
as if
as if引导的从句作表语。
as if=as though好像，似乎,主要用于引导状语从句和
表语从句。当前面有系动词look,seem,taste,smell,keep,sound
等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词用
陈述语气。
as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：
⑴从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care.(实际上关心)
⑵从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”
He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.（实际上以前没去过）
⑶从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow.（实际上不会下雪）
⑴分词作定语
1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：
He is the man giving you the money.(=who gave you…)
He is the man stopped by the car.(=who was stopped by…)
2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
⑵分词作状语
⑶连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。如：when，while，if though，after, before,as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个
⑷分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词和like,want,wish,order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后
⑸分词作表语
⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来
strictly speaking严格的说
judging from从…判断
all things considered从整体来看
taking all things into consideration全面看来
⑺分词的时态
1).与主语动词同时(not)doing…
2）先于主动词（n ot）h aving done…
⑻独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致，分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。常表伴随的动作或情
Module4
重点短语：
1.hide sth.from sb.
隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,e to an end完结
3.put an end to结束，终止
4.bring...to an end使…结束
5.in the end终于;最后
6.date back to=date from追溯到，开始于
7.dress up装扮;打扮
8.dress up as...装扮成…
9.dress up in red穿上红色的衣服
10.dress sb.(oneself)给某人穿衣
11.be dress in white穿着白色衣服
12.make...with...用…在…做标记
13.make...on...在…上做…记号
14.consist of由…组成;由…构成
15.give up放弃
16.give away赠送
17.give back归还;恢复健康
18.give in to向…让步，屈服于
19.give off发出，放出(气体，气味等)
20.give out分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽
21.take in收留
22.take off脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)
23.take on显现;承担(工作，责任等)
24.take place发生
25.take up开始从事;继续，接下去
26.There is/was no need for sb.to do
某人没有必要做…
27.There is no possibility that...…不可能…
28.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…
29.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义
重点知识：
Pretend
pretend+that…假装…pretend to do sth.假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事happen to be doing碰巧正在做某事
appear to be…似乎是consider sth.to be/as把…当作
book
book意为预定(票，位子等)
order意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
⒊d ress
dress的用法：dress sb./oneself==(sb).be dressed in
dress(oneself)up
wear的用法：强调状态(穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)
put on的用法：强调动作(穿上)----反义词take off
Module5
重点短语：
1.retire from从…退休，从…退役
2.perform one’s promise履行承诺
3.perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术
4.have an advantage over比…有优势
5.have an advantage in在…方面占优势
6.take advantage of利用
7.to sb’s advantage对某人有利
8.have the advantage of有…的优势
9.give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺
10.under guarantee在保修期内
11.on the increase正在增加
12.together with加之，连用;和，与
13.increase by增加了(表示增加的比率)
14.increase(from…)to
(从…)增长到…(表示增加后的结果)
15.by chance偶然的，意外的，碰巧
16.take a chance/chances碰运气/冒险
17.protest against/about/at反对…，抗议…
18.declare sth.(to be)sth.宣布某物是…，断言…为…
19.declare war on/against sb.对…宣战
20.declare against表示反对…
21.declare for表示赞同
22.declare that...声明，郑重地说
23.So what?(非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?
24.rise to one’s feet站起身
25.pick up把…扶起来;接某人;收听;好转
26.That’s not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上
27.to the point很得要领的;中肯的
28.off the point离题的
29.There’s no point in...干…没有用;干…没有意义
重点知识：
win
win vt.&vi.其宾语不是竞争对手而是war,game,prize,match,battle,competition等名词。beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手
advantage
⑴have an advantage over sb./sth比某人有优势
⑵t ake advantage of利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等
⑶t o one’s advantage=to the advantage of sb.对某人有利
chance
(the)chances are(that)…./The chance is that…..很可能….
(It is likely/probable/possible that…)
There is no chance that….不可能…
There is a chance that…/of…有可能…
seize/grasp a chance抓住机会
take a chance/take chances冒险，碰运气
by chance/by accident碰巧
倍数
(1).倍数表达法：倍数+as....as...
This room is four times as big as that one.这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。
The road is twice as long as that one.这条路是那条路的2倍长。
(2).倍数的其他结构：
倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than...
倍数+the+名词(size,length,height,width...)+of...
This room is twice bigger than mine.
这个房间是我房间的2倍大。
=This room is twice the size of mine.
状语从句
⑴时间状语从句
其连词有：when,before,after,as soon as,as,while,hardly had…when,scarcely had…when, no sooner had…than,till/until,since,the moment,by the time等，
⑵条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有：if,unless,(if not),on condition that,as long as。
注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：
Give him an inch and he’l l take a mile.(=If you give him an inch,he’l l take a mile.)但：当表示否定的条件时，可用连词or或otherwise，如：
Start at once,or/otherwise you’l l miss the train.(=If you don’t start at once,…)
⑶让步状语从句
①引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although,even if/even though,no matter who/ what/when/where/which/how(whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever, however)
②w hoever,whatever,whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/what/which只能引导让步状语从句
❶He didn’t want to be disturbed,no matter who wanted to see him.
=He didn’t want to be disturbed,whoever wanted to see him.
❷I’l l give the books to whoever needs them
as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)ⅠT ired as he was,he still went on with his work
ⅡM uch as he likes the bike,he doesn’t want to buy it
ⅢT ry as he might,he didn’t pass the exam.
⑷原因状语从句
①引导原因状语从句的连词有because,since,as,now that
❶because:语气最强，回答why时用because
Why are you late?Because there is a traffic jam.
❷since:“既然…..”表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。
Since you have got enough money with you now,you can come and buy it next time.
❸as:“由于….”语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。
As he had been ready for the worst,he was not disappointed at the result.
❹for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
⑸比较状语从句
①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。原级as…as…not so /as…as比较级:比较级+than…最高级：最高级+in/of/among…
②n o more than和not more than
❶His education added up to no more than one year.
❷They finished the project in not more than one year
③两者中“较….的一个用the+比较级
The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration
Module6
重点短语:
1.protect...from/against...保护…免受
2.prevent...from/stop...from/keep...from
阻止某人做某事
3.be worthy of sth值得…，配得上…
4.sth.be worthy of being done
=sth.be worthy to be done
某事值得做
5.on the stop当场，在现场
6.in good condition状况良好，保存得好
7.in bad/poor condition状况不佳，破烂不堪
8.on one condition有一个条件
9.on condition that如果，条件是，只要
10.on no condition绝不
11.in danger of有…的危险
12.out of danger脱离危险
13.be in fashion在流行
14.be/go out of fashion不流行/过时
15.take aim at瞄准
16.aim sth.at用…瞄准…
17.aim at针对，瞄准;目标是做…
18.aim to do旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…
19.be aimed at目的是;旨在;针对
20.involve sb.in使某人卷入
21.be involve in涉及到，卷入，专心于
22.focus on注意，集中于
23.focus one’s attention/eyes on
把注意力/目光集中于
24.be concerned with与…有关，涉及
25.as/so far as I’m concerned就我而言，依我看来
26.as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言
27.stand for代表，象征
28.set up建立;成立
29.set about散布(谣言等);开始忙碌
30.set off出发;引爆，引发某人(哭，笑)
31.set down使(飞机)着陆;放下;写下
32.set out出发;着手做(+to do)
高二必修五知识点梳理 Module 1 British and American English 重点词汇： accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure, 重点短语 1.have in common有共同点 2.make a difference有影响；使不同 3.get around四处走走 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,pare with/to和……比较 5.differ from与……不同 6.be similar to与…..不同 7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 8.lead to导致 9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同 长难句解析 1.This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。
2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句，用来说明前面的名词remark 的内容。 语法通关 一、一般现在时 1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually，always，sometimes，often，frequently，every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。 二、现在进行时 1．表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等 3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行) 三、现在完成时 1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用四、一般将来时
Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. _________ adj.使人困惑的→ ________ adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v．使人困惑；混淆 2. _____v. 不同，有区别→ different adj. 有区别的，不同的→ _________ n. 区别，差异 3. ______ n. 种类→variation n. 变化→_______ adj.各种各样的→ ____ v. 变化，不同 4. _____________n．通告；宣告；通知→ _________ vt.通告，宣告→announcer n．广播员，播音员 5．add v．增加→ _______ n. 增添，增加→ _________ adj.附加的，另外的→___________ adv. 另外 6. _______ v. 简化→ simple adj.简单的→ ______ adv.简单地，仅仅 7. combination n. 组合，结合→________ v. 组合，结合 8. _______v．批评→ _______ n. 批评→ critical adj. 批评的 9. ________n. 参考，查阅→ refer v．谈及，提及，涉及，参考 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．有相同的特点 2．有影响；使不相同3．充满，填满 4．四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把A与B相比7．毕竟；终究 8．做某事有困难 9．引起，导致；通向10．(偶然)学会 11．同意；支持 12．称A为B 13．幸亏；多亏14．毕业于 15．消失 have…in common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off Ⅲ.佳句再现 1. It doesn’t ______________________ a teacher speaks British __ American English. 老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。 2. The other two areas ______ the two varieties ____ are spelling and pronunciation. 在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。 3. The British use prepositions ______ Americans sometimes _____ them… 英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略…… 4．When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw _________ _____________ that the British and the Americans are two nations _______ by a common language, he was obviously _____________ the differences. 当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 6 Animals in Danger 知识点总结 一、重点词汇 endanger ·原文再现 But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. 但是，西伯利亚虎并不是唯一一种濒危动物。 ·基本用法 endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险 Overworking can endanger your health. 工作过度可能会危害你的健康。 He will endanger his freedom and even his life. 他将断送自己的自由，以至生命。 ·知识拓展 相关单词 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；有危险的 We should do our best to save endangered species. 我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。 词义辨析：dangerous/ in danger/ endanger 1. dangerous是形容词，指“危险的”，即句子主语给别人造成危害。 These are dangerous animals. 这些是危险动物。 2. in danger 是介词短语，指自身处于危险的状态中。反义词为out of danger。 He is in danger. We should go to save him. 他处于险境；我们应该去救他。 3. endanger 是动词，指“危及；使…暴露于危险中”。 This kind of disease will endanger your life. 这种疾病会危及你的生命。 reserve
Module1 重点短语： 1.It is obvious(to sb.)that从句 对某人来说，……是显然的 2.confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth.被…….搞糊涂了 4.in confusion困惑的；困窘地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,pare...with...和……比较 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,pare...to把……比作 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9919134763.html,epared to/with和……相比（作状语） 8.variety of=varieties of各种各样的 9.differ from sb./sth.与某人或某物有区别，相异 10.differ in...在某方面不同 11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...与……有很多共同之处 13.have nothing/little in common with... 与……没有/很少有共同之处 14.in common with sb./sth.和……一样 15.make a difference有关系；有重要性； 16.make some difference to...对……有些关系 17.make much difference to...关系重大；有重大影响 18.make no difference to...对……没有关系 19.be similar to与……相似 20.be similar in在……方面相似 21.have some/much difficulty（i n）d oing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难 22.have some/much difficulty with sth.
必修五MODULE 1 Words, words, words first and most （明显的）way is in the vocabulary. 首先最明显的是在词汇方面。 really everything （有相同特点）America nowadays, except of course, language. 我们今天与美国真的一切都相同了，当然除了语言。 doesn’t much of （有影响，使不相同）whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 老师是讲英式英语还是美式英语是没有多大区别的。 of these words （熟知，出名）---Americans drive automobiles down freew ays and （装满）with gas、、、 其中一些单词是人们所熟知的-----美国人在freeways上驾驶automobiles, 给车加的是gas、、、 a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will （更喜欢）（四处走动）the town by taxi (British) or ca b (American). 作为游客，在伦敦你需要使用underground, 而在纽约使用subway, 或者你更愿意乘坐taxi（英式）或者cab（美式）游览城市。 6. The British ; Americans .（排队） “排队”在英式英语中用queue up, 在美式英语中用stand in line. 7. Sometimes the same word has a （轻微，略微） different meaning, which can be （令人困惑的，难懂的）. 同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。 8. There are a few （区别）in （语法）, too. 在语法上，英式英语和美式英语也有一些区别。 9. The （口音）, which most （与…相似）British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. 在美国东海岸能够听到跟美式英语非常相似的口音。 10. A Londoner more （做某事有困难） a Scotsman from Glasgo w than understanding a New Yorker.
高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳 英语学习是循序渐进、不断积累的过程，掌握必修五的知识点是中学英语学习的重要一步。本文将归纳必修五中的重要知识点，以助于同学们更好地掌握英语知识。 一、语法知识点 1. 复合句的引导词：常见的有that、which、where、who、whom、whose等。要学会分辨并正确使用不同的引导词。 2. 各类从句：如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等， 要掌握各种从句的构成和语法用法。 3. 被动语态：要学会时间和语态的变换，以及被动语态 的使用方式和相关语言技巧。 4. 倒装语序：主语和谓语的调换，如完全倒装、部分倒 装等，主要出现在疑问句、否定句和有些表语句中，要掌握这些句型的构成和运用。 二、词汇知识点 1. 同义词和反义词：要学会识别不同单词之间的含义差异，掌握它们使用的上下文和文化内涵。 2. 词根和词缀：多数英语单词都由词根和词缀组成，学 会分析单词结构，可以帮助我们更快地记住单词。
3. 词义辨析：如taste和flavor、lend和borrow等，要学会区分它们的细微差别。 4. 常见短语和习惯用语：如in spite of、catch on to等， 要学会掌握它们的概念和用法。 三、阅读理解 1. 独立主张/观点：文章的作者在文章中阐述的中心思想，学会排除干扰信息，提取文章的主旨。 2. 文章结构：了解文章的应该有的结构和相关连接词， 掌握阅读技巧，能够更好地理解文章的意义。 3. 推理和推论：根据文章中的信息，进行相关推断和推理，学会理解作者的意图和思路。 4. 范围和含义：文章强调的信息范围和含义，有时候需 要对比不同文章的信息，扩展阅读领域和丰富阅读经验。 四、写作技能 1. 描述文体：如何使用丰富的词汇和细致的表述来描绘 对象的外观和内在特征，像画家一样呈现给读者感性的形象。 2. 议论文体：掌握议论文写作技巧，如构思、提纲，要 掌握论点和论据，不断练习培养自己的思维能力和逻辑表达能力。 3. 外颜和内涵：别人看待你的方式和自我认知的状态， 即外颜和内涵，要学会用比喻、夸张等手法，表达形象生动的语言。
Module 1 1. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other. in common with….与….一样 eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music. 2 .①except 除….之外 eg.Everybody except John was able to answer. eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University. eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well. ②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足 eg.The movie was good except fo r the ending. ③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内 eg.There were three morevisitors besides me. ④ but 除…之外意义与except 同常见于 all but... 除了… 都 anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不... ⑤ other than 除…..之外（常用于否定句） eg.You can’t get to the island other than by boat. ⑥ apart from 除…之外 eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking. eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty. 3. divide sth into sth eg.Divide the class into small groups. separate….from ….. eg.The river separate this village from that one. 4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响 eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 5. exchange n. 交换，交流in exchange for 最为交换 eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. exchange v. 交换，更换exchange A for B 把A换成B eg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one. 6. fun [U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构 Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth. eg.I did it for fun. eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone. eg.It’s great fun watching such a film. 7. fill up with 用…装满 eg. The room was filled up with students. fill out/ in 填写 8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home. prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet. prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running. prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with you
Boo 1 Modue 1 1 be imiar to th 与某物相似 be imiar in … 在……方面相似 2 attitude to/toward b 对某人的态度 3 far from 远离；远远不;完全不 4 introduceb tob 把某人介绍给某人 5 have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴 mae fun of 嘲弄；取笑 6 be enthuiatic about b/th 对某人/事热心 With enthuiam = enthuiatica 热 情地 7 give b intruction to do th 指导某人做某事 foow the intruction 按照说明 under b’ intruction 在某人的指导下 8 in other word 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之；总之 9 oo forward to th 期望某物 oo forward to doing th 盼望/期待做某事 10 A i ime to/ draw/reach a concuion 得出结论 mae a concuion 下结论 in concuion 最后 eee/be nown a = be famou a 作为… 而出名 be nown for = be famou for 因…而著称 be nown to a 众所周知 4 go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低 5 come ue umunicate with 与……联系 11 wrae/fa i 生病 9 head toward/to/for… 朝……前进 10 catch/get a cod 感冒 11 get fu
外研版高中英语必修五 Module 3 单词 biography [bai'ɔgrəfi] n. （由他人撰写的）传记 fantasy ['fæntəsi] n. 幻想；想象 detective [di'tektiv] n. 侦探 solve [sɔ:lv] vt. 解决 murderer ['mə:dərə] n. 凶手；谋杀犯 account [ə'kaunt] n. 叙述；描写；报道 companion [kəm'pænjən] n. 同伴；伙伴 raft [rɑ:ft] n. 木排；木筏 pour [pɔ:] vi. （雨）倾盆而下 shelter ['ʃeltə] n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地 paddle ['pædl] vi. 用桨划（小船） lie [lai] vi. 说谎；撒谎 panic['pænɪk] vt. (panicked, panicked)（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措curious ['kjuəriəs] adj. 好奇的 tie [tai] vt. （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴 rope [rəup] n. 绳子 beard [biəd] n. 胡须 fright [frait] n. 恐惧；害怕 crawl [krɔ:l] vi. 爬行；匍匐前进
terrified ['terifaid] adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的trunk [trʌŋk] n. 树干 outline ['autlain] n. 外形；轮廓 disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打扰 comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧 romantic [rəu'mæntik] adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的fiction ['fikʃən] n. 虚构或幻想出来的事 review [ri'vju:] n. （影视、音乐）评论resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 与……相似 create [kri'eit] vt. 塑造；创作 exception [ik'sepʃən] n. 例外 warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告 shallow ['ʃæləu] adj. 浅的 adolescent [ædə'lesnt] n. 青少年 determined [di'tə:mind] adj. 坚决的 penny ['peni] n. （硬币）便士；（美）分 force [fɔ:s] vt. 强迫；迫使 pilot ['pailət] n. 领航员 vivid ['vivid] adj. （描述）生动的；逼真的establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt. 确立；确定；建立reputation [repju'teiʃən] n. 名誉；名望；声望短语
Module2外研版英语高二上册必修五词汇和语法习题（含答 案） Module 2 词汇基础习题 一、短语填空 1.对……有很大影响__________ 2.与...相遇__________ 3.尤其，特别__________ 4.一周又一周地__________ 5.平均_________ 6.幸亏，由于_________ 7.实际上__________ 8. 认为...理所当然__________ 9.占好位置以备..._________ 10.把...和...结合起来_________ 11.旅行社__________ 12.在...方面的增加_________ 13.申请__________ 14.要求某人做某事________ 15.放一天假_________ 16.很可能发生的事_______ 17.作为……的回应_________ 18.与……有关_________ 19.电脑系统分析师__________ 20.遭受__________ 二、根据句意和首字母或所给汉语提示写出单词。 1. What the students need is not only the ______(智力的)education. 2. I always had my hair cut at the ______(理发师)． 3. We want some ______(志愿者)to help paint the house.
4. I used to take a ______(深刻的)interest in the study of the history of the Tang Dynasty. 5. It was a bloody ______(遭遇战)between the two armies. 6. The teaching ______(人员)of this college is hardworking and excellent. 7. Who is the man standing on the ______(拐弯处)of the highway. 8. He found it his m______ to help those who are poor. 9. He is not q______ to be a doctor. 10. My brother is an a______.He always deals with money and numbers. 三、单选题 1.Though the mobile phone is quite small，its ______ is very clear. A．signal B．mark C．sign D．marks 2.Deng Xiaoping's ______ has had a great influence on the development of China. A．theory B．rule C．word D．system 3.When I was wondering where I could get so much money for my trip，my sister ______to help. A．had B．offered C．used D．pleased 4. It's hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the ______in London in the early 18th century. A．situation B．condition
奇思妙记：Module5短语巧记 on the increase 正在增加 【巧记提示】on the（正在进行的活动、进展等)+increase（增加)，正在增加。【经典例句】The number of burglaries in the area seems to be on the increase. 这一地区的入室盗窃案件似乎有增无减。 【考点聚焦】1)反义词组:on the decline 正在衰退 2)辨析：on the rise 与on the increase on the rise一般指事物的价值或价格在上涨中,指的是价格的增长； on the increase 一般指的是(体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、 名声、财富、犯罪率等)增大或增长。 3)词组的构造方式: on the+动词性名词,一般构成副词词组,表示“正在……中”。 我的记忆卡 on the advance (物价)在上涨中 on the advancing 在进步中 on the air 在广播中 on the books adv.载入名册 on the fly adv.在飞行中,不工作,闲混 on the go 刚要动身 on the move在活动中 4)increase的其他常用搭配:increase with 随……增长 the number of ……的数量 【巧记提示】the number（数量、数目)+of（关于) 【经典例句】The number of books stolen from the library is large. 图书馆被盗的书数量很大。 【考点聚焦】1)辨析：the number of与a number of the number of 意为“……的数量”,指具体数目而言,虽然修饰复数名 词,但谓语却用单数。 a number of 意为“许多、一些”,表示数目的多,修饰复数名词,因而谓
Module 6Animals in danger 重点单词 [词条1]endanger [课文原句] But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. (Page 51) [点拨] endanger是与物动词，意为“使……处于险境；危与〞。如： The big fire endangered the animals living in the forest. 该句中endanger用过去分词作定语，修饰species，相当于in danger 作后置定语。 [拓展] endanger = en + danger 前缀en-常常用来构成动词，表示“使……处于某种状态；使……成为〞。如：enrich“使……变得富裕〞；enable“使……能够〞；enlarge“使……变大〞。 [词条2] worth [课文原句]Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. (Page 53) [点拨] worth 用作形容词时，表示“值〔多少钱〕；价值与……相当；值得〞，常作表语，后接表示价值或金钱的名词或动名词。这句话的意思是“那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽〞。再如： The meals were well worth what was charged for them. His suggestion is worth considering. [拓展] ⑴ worth还可用作名词，表示“价值〞，如： I know the true worth of his friendship. ⑵含有worth的常用短语有： ①be worth it“值得〔这样做〕，配〞。如： We had to work hard, but it has been worth it. ②of worth“有价值,值钱的〞。如： Her poems are of little worth compared with her novels. [词条3] skin [课文原句] The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. (Page 53) [点拨] skin作名词时，是“皮肤〞的意思，而此处skin用作动词，表示“剥……的皮〞，属于名词活用。这句话的意思是“这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里，藏羚羊毛被织成披肩。〞再如： You will need four ripe tomatoes，skinned and chopped. [拓展]英语中，词的活用现象很普遍。如： He fetched some water andwatered the flowers in the garden.
Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. ___________________ adj.令人满意的→ _______ adj.感到满意的→ satisfy v．使人满意→ __________ n. 满意 2._______ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→ ________ adj.感到压力的→ stress n. 压力v．强调 3. volunteer n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ _________ adj. 志愿的，义务的 4. direct v. 指挥，指导，指路adj.直接的，坦率的adv.直接地→ _______ adv.直接地；立即，马上→ ________ n. 指导，指挥，方向→ ________ n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→directory n. (电话)号码簿 5.________ adj. 合格的，称职的→ _______ v．使具有资格，使合格→ qualification n．资格，限制条件 6. ______ v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ _______ adj. 极冷的→______ adj.被冻住的，冷冻的→freezer n. 冰箱 7. _____ vt.签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→ signature n．签名 8. apply v. 申请，应用→ _________n. 申请，申请书 9. require v. 需要，要求→ ___________ n. 要求，必要条件 10. ____ v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 11.__________ n．个性，性格→ _________ adj.私人的，亲自的→ __________ adv.就个人而言；亲自→ person n．人 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．尤其；特别 2．平均 3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中 6．遵守规则7．靠……生活 8．以为……理所当然9．经过 10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周 14．占据 15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到17．申请 18．作为……的回应 19．休假一天 20．与……有关 in particular on average come off in theory in practice respect/obey the rules live on take…for granted pass by have an effect on…volunteer to do sth. call out week in, week out take up be qualified for sth./to do sth. take (no) notice of apply for
Book4Book4 -book7重点短语 13. what ' s more 而且 1. run out 用尽；用光 2. for sure 肯定地 3. rely on 依罪；依赖 4. get rid of 除掉；去掉 5. free of charge 免费 6. use up 用尽；用光 7. look out for sth 小心 =take care=be careful=watch out 8. for a start 自无 9. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 10. arrest sb for sth 因为…逮捕某人 11. load- with …把某物装载到…上 12. place an order with sb for sth 向某人订购某物 13. carry out 实施；履行 14. attach A to B 把A系/贴在B上 15. in space 在太空中 16. be optimistic about 对…乐观日勺 17. be pessimistic about 又寸...悲观的 18. in progress 在进程中 19. at birth 在出生时 Modulel Module214. 15. 1. be connected to 2. be/get stuck in 与・・・相连 被困在… =be trapped/caught in 3. in no time 4. get around 马上；一会儿 到处旅行；四处走动 5. be under construction 正在建设中 6. switch off关上（电灯/电视）；断掉（电源） =turn off 7. 8. 9. keep cool no way match - with … 16. 17. 10. be worth doing 保持冷静 肯定不；没门儿使…和…匹配 值得去做… be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It' s worthwhile to do sth. It' s worthwhile doing sth. be worthy of + n.(有动作意味的名词 11. drive sb mad 12. suffer from 使某人发疯 遭受…的痛苦/折磨 introduce A to B in the distance think of more than 把A介绍给B 在 远处想到 多于；不仅仅 19. ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙 20. on earth=in (the) world 究竟；到底 21. in competition with …和,一克争 Module4 1. bring up 2. as a result of 由于•一的结果 3. be known for 以…而闻名 =be famous for 4. make/earn one' s living 谋生 =make/earn a living 5. come to power 上台；掌权 =be in power 6. bring in 引进；引入 7. be converted to 被转换成… 8. cash crop 经济作物 9. transform ••• into • •• 把…变成… 18. propose/drink/make a toast to …向・•祝酒
外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English 1．有相同的特点2．有影响；使不相同3．充满，填满 4．四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把A与B相较7．毕竟；终究 8．做某事有困难9．引发，致使；通向10．(偶然)学会11．同意；支持12．称A为B 13．幸亏；多亏14．毕业于 15．消失 have…in common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off
辞汇用法 1 compare vt. 比较；相较 (1) compare A with B 把A与B相较 compare A to B 把A比作B compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语) compare notes 互换意见；交流观点 单项填空 ________ the past, our life is much better. A．Comparing with B．Be compared C．To compare with D．Compared with 2 differ vi. 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有不合 (1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同 differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同 (2)different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同，区别 be different from… 与……不同 tell the difference between…说出……之间的区别 make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用 (1)Human’s facial expressions _______________ of animals. (differ) 人类的脸部表情与动物的不同。 (2)Our opinions __________________ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上咱们的观点很不一致。 3 present vt. 颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍n. 礼物；此刻adj. 出席的，在场的；此刻的，现存的 (1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物 (2)at present目前，此刻for the present目前，眼下；暂且
高二英语外研版必修五知识点总结 高二英语外研版必修五学问点总结1 一.重点词汇 1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜爱哪一样? I have a preference for French films.我更喜爱法国电影。 相关链接：prefer吨更喜爱preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱……show/gire(a)preference for偏爱…… have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物 in preference to优先于……;宠爱甚于……特殊提示;prefer 是preference的动词形式，其搭配为： prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜爱……而不喜爱 prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干…… 2.design vn.设计;准备给……用 eg： He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的伴侣设计房子。 The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这大路不是为重型卡车设计的。 用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… . be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，准备给……用一
by design有意地 have designs on/against…对……别有专心特殊提示：design当“目的是……;准备给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。 3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。 相关键接;belongings n.(复)全部物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特殊提示： (1)belong to后面接名词的一般格.不接全部格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。 (2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。 4.impress vt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg：What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿漂亮的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在许多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我牢记工作的重要性。 相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印… be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人牢记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象 5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：