江苏省南京市鼓楼区2012年中考二模
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. _____ORBIS doctor who got here yesterday needed _______ X-ray machine to examine his patients.
A. The; a
B. The; an
C. An; a
D. An; an
2. —Oxfam trailwalkers in Hong Kong have to climb________ twenty hills and
mountains.
—It?s really a tough hike.
A. through
B. around
C. over
D. along
3.—Can you kick the ball to ________ end of the football field?
—It?s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
4. —Do you know who the first spacewoman in the world is?
—I?ve no idea. But it?s reported that the first Chinese spacewoman will be selected _____ a task in the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft this summer.
A. perform
B. performing
C. to perform
D. to performing
5. —Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day before yesterday?
—No, I didn?t go there as you told me. ______, I went to Jiming Temple with my parents.
A. Instead
B. Also
C. Otherwise
D. However
6. This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine.
A. used to; am not used to drinking
B. is used to; am not used to drink
C. is used to; am not used to drinking
D. used to; am not used to drink
7. —Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour?
—I?m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. show off
8. —_________ did you leave the classroom?
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.
A. How long; After
B. When; Until
C. How long; Until
D. When; After
9. —Miss Green, could you tell me how to improve my pronunciation?
—Sure. The most important thing is that you should _________.
A. do more exercise
B. use the dictionary correctly
C. listen and speak more
D. work out some outlines first
10. —It?s ______ of you to bring me some fruit.
—My pleasure. Please make yourself at home, sir.
A. generous
B. clever
C. thoughtful
D. polite
11. —Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend?
—I won?t see it unless I __________.
A. will be invited
B. am invited
C. invite
D. will invite
12. —Linda, together with her parents, ______up the mess in the park at the moment.
—It?s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let?s join them.
A. is cleaning
B. are cleaning
C. has cleaned
D. have cleaned
13. —Did you return from Shanghai on time?
—No. The train________ I took was late because of the bad weather.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
14. —You never stay up till midnight, do you?
—___________. But I think it?s bad for our health.
A. No, never
B. No, sometimes
C. Yes, never
D. Yes, sometimes
15. —Jean, I didn?t do very well in this test.
—____. I?m sure you will make great progress if you improve the way you study.
A. Not at all
B. Don?t lose heart
C. I hope so
D. Never mind
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in
Scotland. In an interview, she talked about how she became a
percussion soloist（打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of deafness.
“Early on I dec ided not to allow the 16 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast
Scotland and began 17 piano lessons when I was eight. The
（酷爱）for music grew. But I also began to lose my
神经损伤) was the 19 and by age
o …hear? music differently from others. I play in my
the pitch of a note（音调高低）by the vibrations（振动）
through my imagination. My sound world exists by making use of almost every 22 that I have.”
“I d ecided to be a musician even though I was deaf, and applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 23 this before and some teachers disagreed with me. Because of my performance, I finally entered the academy and went on to 24 with the academy?s highest honors a few years later.”
“I?ve been a soloist for more than ten years. 25 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn?t mean that my passion couldn?t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be limited by others. Follow your passion; follow
your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
16. A. conditions B. opinions C.advantages D. recommendations
17. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
18. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
19. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause
20. A. job B. opinion C. promise D. goal
21. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
22. A. feeling B. effort C. sense D. idea
23. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. refused
24. A. study B. offer C. graduate D. educate
26. The above information is about _________.
A. famous physicists
B. great people
C. great directors
D. Nobel Prize winners
27. Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.
A. 32
B. 24
C. 42
D. 45
B
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure
produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(暴躁) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won?t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure make the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
28. The word “indicators” in paragraph 1 probably means .
A. maps
B. services
C. signs
D. stations
29. How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
A. By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B. By noticing the change of wind directions.
C. By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D. By noticing the movements of other animals.
30. The best title for the text would be .
A. Signs of a Storm
B. Drops in Air Pressure
C. Animals? Sharp Senses
D. Nature?s Weather Signs
C
The centerpiece of curling(冰壶)is the curling stone. Kays of Scotland has been making curling stones since 1851, when William Kay and his sons Andrew and Thomas set up a workshop in Mauchline, Ayrshire, in southwest Scotland. Kays is still owned by the relatives of the founder, and today it is the only curling stone maker left in Scotland.
Used in a highly competitive sport, the curling stones are made to exact standards. First, stones are sliced and then into round “cheeses”. Finally, the cheeses are shaped and polished into curling stones in a series of steps.
Each stone must weigh 44 pounds. Each must have a maximum diameter (直径) of 36 inches. Polishing is done by hand on a wheel using water, diamond-talcum power, and felt. Finishing the stone?s “running edge” is done entirely by hand with a special kind of paper and a digital measure and magnifying glass (放大镜). Lastly, a handle(把手) is fitted into holes on the top of the stone. Stones are computer-matched into pairs. Sixteen stones----8 pairs----are needed for a game, and since curling game field usually have 6 lanes, each game field needs 96 matched stones!
Kays is a small company, employing less than ten skilled workers. Master craftsman and co-owner James Wyllie is skilled at all phases of curling stone making
and is also an enthusiastic curler, as well as active member of Mauchline?s Burns Club, which meets regularly to honor well-known Mauchline residents.
31. What is true about Kays?
A. It is a family business.
B. It?s a brand(牌子) of curling stones.
C. It?s a place in Scotland.
D. It?s the name of a curling stone dealer(业者).
32. How many curling stones are needed for two games happening at the same time?
A. 8
B. 16
C. 32
D. 96
33. What does the underlined word “sliced”mean in Chinese in the second
paragraph?
A. 切割
B. 镶嵌
C. 移开
D. 固定
34. Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Kays of Scotland has been curling stone maker for more than 150 years.
B. The weight of each curling stone must be 44 pounds.
C. We use a special machine to polish the curling stone.
D. The workers in Kays are all experienced.
35. What?s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of curling.
B. How to make a curling stone.
C. The rules of curling.
D. How to become a curling stone maker.
D
British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sarah and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the UK.
Having the idea: It started when Sarah took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sarah told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they started their own coffee shop. Sarah fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap (空缺) in the market.” In 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: The first year was very difficult. British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has ￡30 million a year.
Advice for others: Sarah has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It ! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.”
36. What kind of company do they run?
A. A fast-food restaurant.
B. A tea shop.
C. A coffee shop.
D. A big hotel.
37. Where are their Coffee Republic shops?
A. All over the UK.
B. All over the US.
C. In central London.
D. In New York.
38. Which of the following information is mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Sarah was not interested in Bobby?s idea.
B. British people never drank coffee before 1995.
C. Sarah?s best-selling book is about how to make coffee.
D. Sarah found a business chance while doing the research.
39. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sarah?s life story.
B. Sarah?s weekend trip.
C. The American-style coffee.
D. The success of a family business.
40.Where may this passage come from?
A. In a scientific report.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sports magazine.
D. In a novel.
E
Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming be tter readers than those who don?t. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.
“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”
George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents ar e their child?s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.
Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enem y —television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction.So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.
Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being interested in it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents? job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.
41. According to George, reading aloud to children_______________.
A. helps them correct mistakes
B. is helpful to their reading
C. is parents? first duty to their children
D. can get children out of television?s a ttraction
42. The underlined word (in Paragraph 4 ) means something that_________
A. can improve children?s reading
B. can help children?s right way of reading
C. can make children interested in reading
D. can make children not attentive
43.Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Reading skills.
B. Reading speed.
C. Reading materials.
D. Reading environment.
44. If the passage is not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth
paragraph?
A. Parents choose reading materials for their children.
B. Advice is given to control their children.
C. What TV programs children can watch during reading.
D. How children improve their reading by themselves.
45. Which one would be the best title for the passage?
A. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.
B. Parents Are Their Child's First Teacher.
C. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.
D. How to Improve Children's Reading Ability.
第II 卷非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
46.—Daniel is really crazy about playing computer games.
—In fact, he has changed a lot. He plays _________(少) games now.
47. Please remember to tell your students to take _______(雨伞) when they go there.
48.—The radio says some wild wolves have to _________(袭击) villagers because
of the loss of living areas.
—I think it?s humans? duty to provide wild animals with enough space to live in.
49. —Captain Cook made three trips around the world. Which trip did he die in?
—That?s very simple. He died in his __________(第三) trip.
50. Here are some ________(建议) that can help us feel less worried before exams.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. —I?ve decided to pull out the tooth. I can?t stand this pain.
—I?m afraid you?ve made a wrong _________(decide). You?d better see the dentist and take his advice.
52. —Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the last few years.
—That?s true. I hope there __________(be) a lot more changes to our hometown.
53. —You?ve played Angry Birds for two hours. Don?t you think it?s boring?
—No, not at all. But I need to rest _______ (I) for a while now.
54. —The petrol price has risen above eight yuan. I?d prefer riding to_____(drive)
from now on.
—Isn?t that good news? You can do some exercise on the way.
55. —Miss Williams, I?m afraid I cannot answer this question.
—Never mind. Even though you answer it ______(correct), just have another try.
56. —Will the second ________(Asia) Youth Games be held in Nanjing next year?
—Yes. The slogan is Youthful Celebration, Passionate Asia.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整
TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy.
Last year, the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl named Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama became 57 and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers increased from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.
Could she be any luckier?
Yang doesn?t think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved (铺路) her way 58 . “Every chance is gained from the efforts I?ve made,” said Yang. People now think she?s very hard-working.
She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some 59
her with little respect. They didn?t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they made me do something to 60 myself,” she said. That?s why she is eager to help others when they are61 . In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to plant trees on China?s dry land. Together we?ll fight the bad weather!
五、阅读短文 (共15小题；62-66每小题2分，67-77每小题1分；满分20分)
A)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意
．．：62-65小题每题回答不超过三个词。
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don?t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don?t criticize(批评)the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience
Applause（鼓掌）is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don?t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoy artistic gymnastics silently. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be good audience, you should spend time learning the specific(明确的) rules and the culture of each event.
62. What shouldn?t you do after you watch a game?
___________________________________________
63. Applause is always welcome, isn?t it?
___________________________________________
64. How many events are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________
65. What?s the best title of the passage?
___________________________________________
66. Translate the underlined part into Chinese.
_________________________________________________
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The 2012 Olympics will open in London on July 27, 2012.
London will become the w___67____ first city to host the Olympics
three times, in 1908, in 1948 and in 2012.
As is known to all, London is a garden city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply a_____68______by the
beautiful views around.
Also, there are p 69 of nice stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games, such as the swimming pools, football playground and basketball gyms. The building of the new stadiums has been completed. London is r 70 for the “greatest show on earth”.
The All-England club, the site of Wimbledon, will host tennis. Wembley Stadium will be used for football w 71 Lord?s cricket(板球)ground will host archery(剑术). London wants to show their historic sites and a few new-classics to the world this summer.
Mascots(吉祥物) of the London Olympic Games are Wenlock and Mandeville. They have frightened some people and cheered others u 72 . Wenlock is the name of the English village considered by many to be the birthplace of the m 73 Olympics. The other mascot's name means the village of Stoke Mandeville, where the Paralympic(残奥会) movement began.The motto(口号)for the London Olympics has been d 74 as “Inspire a generation”.(激励一代人)
The organization welcomes the athletes from all o 75 the world to the UK to perform at their very best and inspire the world. International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge said he was c 76 London would meet the expectations of the world.
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
Carry on till tomorrow (坚持到明天)是英国Badfinger乐队写的一首励志歌曲，请以“Carry on till tomorrow”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1、根据歌词和实际情况回答问题，答案或可多选，亦可自拟。
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3、词数100左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
4、文中不得出现考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Carry on till tomorrow
In younger days, I told myself my life would be my own
And I'd leave the place where sunshine never shone
For my life's too short for waiting when I see the rising sun
Then I know again that I must carry on
Carry on till tomorrow, there's no reason to look back
Carry on, carry on, carry on
参考答案
一、单项填空
1～5 BCBCA 6～10 CBDCC 11～15 BACDB
二、完形填空
16～20 BCBDD 21～25 ACACB
三、阅读理解
26～30 BCCCD 31～35A C A C B 36～40 CADDB 41～45 BDDAC
四、填空
A) 46. fewer 47. umbrellas 48. attack 49. third 50. suggestions
B) 51. decision 52. will be 53.myself 54. driving 55. incorrectly 56. Asian
C) 57. a big success 58. all by herself 59. treat 60. prove 61. in need
五、阅读短文
A) 62. Drop rubbish 63. No, it isn?t. 64. Six/6 65. Audience manners 66. 鼓掌是你用来和选手交流的一种特殊的肢体语言形式，但是要适时。
B) 67.world?s 68.attracted 69.plenty 70.ready 71.while
72.up 73.modern 74.decided 75. over 76.confident
六、书面表达
评分标准建议：
1. 评分原则：
（1）本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分要求：先读文章，再定档次，最后评分。
（3）短文格式：分段和结尾（1分）。
（4）短文内容：要涵盖所有四个问题，没有标准答案，只要言之有理即可，可适当发挥。（5）书写、词数：书写（1分）。如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。
（6）评分时应注意内容表达、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体。
2. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（13～15分）：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档（10～12分）：能写明大部份要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1～2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档（7～9分）：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3～4处）但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档（4～6分）：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档（1～3分）：只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。
Carry on till tomorrow
Have you ever heard of the song called Carry on till tomorrow? It was sung by Badfingers. The song reminds me of the English idiom do nothing by halves. It encourages us to be hard-working when we face difficulties. I agree.
In our daily life we may often have different kinds of problems. Sometimes it?s really difficult for us to deal with them by ourselves. However, we have no choice but to face them bravely and take action to solve them. And never give up easily no matter what happens. If we cannot work out them by ourselves, don?t forget to ask others for help. I?m sure we can overcome any problem we may face.
Carry on till tomorrow. We must carry on!
北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试 知识运用(共40 分) 一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School. A. I B. He C. She D. You 2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please? — It's next to the supermarket. A. which B. when C. where D. what
didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 11.The trees here two years ago . A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Do you know ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit us C. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us 二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分)
2018年北京顺义区初三?模英语试卷 1. A.them B.her https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d10727799.html, D.him Tomorrow is my mother's birthday and I'd like to buy some flowers. 2. A.on B.in C.at D.for The meeting will begin 4:30 this afternoon. Don't forget it. 3. A.or B.and C.so D.but I'd like to go with you, I'm too busy. 4. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon — is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes' walk. 5. A.good B.better C.best D.the best —Which do you like , tea or coffee? —A cup of tea, please. 6. A.can't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.needn't —Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while? —No, you . The air outside is too dirty to do sports. 7. A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken My grandpa a walk after supper every day. 8. A.listen B.listens C.is listening D.has listened ––Where is Mary, Mum? ––She to music in her room. ?、单选
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 数学试卷（理工类） （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 本试卷分为选择题（共40分）和非选择题（共110分）两部分 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 注意事项：考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出 符合题目要求的一项. 1. 复数 10i 12i =- A. 42i -+ B. 42i - C. 24i - D. 24i + 2. 已知平面向量,a b 满足()=3a a +b ?，且2,1==a b ，则向量a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 3π C. 32π D. 6 5π 3.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且21()n n S a n N * =-∈，则5a = A. 16- B. 16 C. 31 D. 32 4. 已知平面α，直线,,a b l ，且,a b αα??，则“l a ⊥且l b ⊥”是“l α⊥”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5. 有10件不同的电子产品，其中有2件产品运行不稳定.技术人员对它们进行一一测试， 直到2件不稳定的产品全部找出后测试结束，则恰好3次就结束测试的方法种数是（ ） A. 16 B. 24 C. 32 D. 48 6.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的x ∈R ，都有(2)()f x f x +=.当 01x ≤≤时，2()f x x =.若直线y x a =+与函数()y f x =的图象在[0,2]内恰有两个 不同的公共点，则实数a 的值是 A.0 B. 0或12- C. 14-或12- D. 0或1 4 - 7. 某工厂生产的A 种产品进入某商场销售，商场为吸引厂家第一年免收管理费，因此第一 年A 种产品定价为每件70元，年销售量为11.8万件. 从第二年开始，商场对A 种产品 征收销售额的%x 的管理费（即销售100元要征收x 元），于是该产品定价每件比第一年 增加了 70% 1% x x ?-元，预计年销售量减少x 万件，要使第二年商场在A 种产品经营中收取的 管理费不少于14万元，则x 的取值范围是 A. 2 B. 6.5 C. 8.8 D. 10 8.已知点集{} 22(,)48160A x y x y x y =+--+≤，
朝阳区初三数学一模试题 及答案版 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数 学 试 卷 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．． 是符合题意的． 1．-5的相反数是 A ．5 B ．-5 C ．1 5 D ．15 2．高速公路假期免费政策带动了京郊旅游的增长．据悉，2014年春节7天假期，我市乡村 民俗旅游接待游客约697 000人次，比去年同期增长%．将697 000用科学记数法 表示应为 A ．697×103 B ．×104 C ．×105 D ．×106 3．把多项式x 2y ﹣2 x y 2 + y 3分解因式，正确的结果是（ ） A ．y (x ﹣y)2 B ．y (x + y )(x ﹣y ) C ．y (x + y )2 D ．y (x 2﹣2xy + y 2) 4．在九张质地都相同的卡片上分别写有数字1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，在看不到数字的情况下，从中任意抽取一张卡片，则抽到的数字是奇数的概率是 A ．2 9 B ．13 C ．49 D ．59 5．如图，△ABC 中，∠C =90°，点D 在AC 边上，DE ∥AB ， 若∠ADE =46°，则∠B 的度数是 A ．34° B ．44° C ．46° D ．54° 6．期中考试后，班里有两位同学议论他们小组的数学成绩，小晖说：“我们组考分是82分 的人最多”，小聪说：“我们组的7位同学成绩排在最中间的恰好也是82分”．上面两位同学的话能反映出的统计量是 A ．众数和平均数 B ．平均数和中位数 A B E D C 5题图
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数 学 试 卷 2013.5 学校 姓名 准考证号 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1.-3的倒数是 A ．13 B ．1 3 - C ． 3 D ．-3 2．“厉行勤俭节约，反对铺张浪费”势在必行．最新统计数据显示，中国每年浪费食物总量折合为粮食大约是200000000人一年的口粮．将200000000用科学记数法表示为 A ．8210? B ．9210? C ．90.210? D ．72010? 3． 若一个正多边形的一个外角是72°，则这个正多边形的边数是 A ．10 B ．9 C ．8 D ．5 4．如图，AB ∥CD ，E 是AB 上一点，EF 平分∠BEC 交CD 于点F ，若∠BEF =70°，则∠C 的度数是 A ．70° B ．55° C ．45° D ．40° 5．掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子，骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数，掷得面朝上 的点数大于4的概率为 A ．61 B ．31 C ．41 D ．2 1 6．把方程2630x x ++=化成()2 x n m +=的形式，正确的结果为 A ．()2 36x += B ．()2 36x -= C ．()2 312x += D ．()2 633x +=
7．某校春季运动会上，小刚和其他16名同学参加了百米预赛，成绩各不相同，小刚已经知道了自己的成绩，如果只取前8名参加决赛，他想知道自己能否进入决赛，还需要知道所有参加预赛同学成绩的 A . 平均数 B . 众数 C . 中位数 D . 方差 8．如图，将一张三角形纸片ABC 折叠，使点A 落在BC 边上，折痕EF ∥BC ，得到△EFG ；再继续将纸片沿△BEG 的对称轴EM 折叠，依照上述做法，再将△CFG 折叠，最终得到矩形EMNF ，折叠后的△EMG 和△FNG 的面积分别为1和2，则△ABC 的面积为 A . 6 B . 9 C . 12 D . 18 二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分） 9．在函数1 2 y x =+中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 10．分解因式：3m m -= . 11．如图，AB 为⊙O 的弦，半径OC ⊥AB 于点D ，AB =32， ∠B =30°，则△AOC 的周长为 . 12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，动点P 从原点O 出发，每次向上平移1个单位长度或向右 平移2个单位长度，在上一次平移的基础上进行下一次平移．例如第1次平移后可能到达的点是（0，1）、（2，0），第2次平移后可能到达的点是（0，2）、（2，1）、（4，0），第3次平移后可能到达的点是（0，3）、（2，2）、（4，1）、（6，0），依此类推……．我们记第1次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 1，l 1=3；第2次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 2，l 2=9；第3次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 3，l 3=18；按照这样的规律，l 4= ； l n = (用含n 的式子表示，n 是正整数)．
中考易错选择100题 1.It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2.How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A.hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3.Will you stay for lunch? ----Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’ t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4.When he was there, he ___go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5.There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. ---- Yes,
it all depends on the weather. A.I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7.Shirley _____a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8.We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9.I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）生物本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.以下实验选材不能．．达到实验目的的是 A.利用鸡红细胞进行DNA的粗提取 B.利用蛙红细胞观察细胞有丝分裂 C.利用猪红细胞制备纯净的细胞膜 D.利用羊红细胞进行细胞吸水失水实验 2.单细胞浮游植物杜氏盐藻是最耐盐的光合生物之一。研究发现，K+浓度对杜氏盐藻的生长繁殖具有重要作用。下列说法合理的是 A.每天需定时对杜氏盐藻逐个计数以绘制生长曲线 B.4mmol/L的K+对杜氏盐藻生长繁殖具有抑制作用 C.杜氏盐藻的高耐盐性是其与环境共同进化的结果 D.若将K+替换成Na+，则得到的实验结果也一定相同 3.荧光定量PCR技术可定量检测样本中某种DNA含量。其原理是：在PCR反应体系中每加入一对引物的同 时加入一个与某条模板链互补的荧光探针，当Taq酶催化子链延伸至探针处，会水解探针，使荧光监测系统 接收到荧光信号，即每扩增一次，就有一个荧光分子生成。相关叙述错误．．的是 A.引物与探针均具特异性，与模板结合时遵循碱基互补配对原则 B.Taq酶可以催化子链沿着3’→5’方向延伸，需dNTP作为原料 C.反应最终的荧光强度与起始状态模板DNA含量呈正相关 D.若用cDNA作模板，上述技术也可检测某基因的转录水平 4.下丘脑的CRH神经元兴奋后可分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRH(一种含41个氨基酸的神经肽)，促进垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，进而促进肾上腺皮质分泌肾上腺皮质激素。研究发现下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的功能紊乱，可使CRH神经元过度兴奋，导致CRH分泌增多，为抑郁症的成因之一。下列叙述错误．．的是 A.正常状态下，兴奋在神经元之间以电信号的形式进行单向传递 B.CRH的合成、加工需要多种细胞器协调配合，分泌方式为胞吐 C.健康人血液中肾上腺皮质激素增多时会增强对下丘脑的抑制
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试 2018.4 知识运用（共40 分） 一、单项填空（共24 分,每小题2 分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School. A. I B. He C. She D. You 2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please? — It's next to the supermarket. A. which B. when C. where D. what 4. Laura is than you, I think. A. tall B. taller C tallest D. the tallest 5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English. A. helps B. is helping C. helped D. will help 6. —Where is Jim now? —He football on the playground. A. play B. played C. is playing D. has played 7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday. A. listens B. will listen C. has listened D. was listening 8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China? —He in a car factory. A. works B. worked C is working D. will work 9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit 10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rian C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 11.The trees here two years ago . A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Do you know ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit us C. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us 二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2分)
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 语文试题 一、积累运用。（共20分） （一）古诗文积累（共8分） 5月，朝阳区开展了“书香浸润人生”的诵读展示活动。同学们在吟、诵、品、尚的过程中，提高了人文素养，增强了民族自豪感。作为活动的一员，请你完成下列任务。 1. 下列诗句中描写战斗生活场面的一项是（2分） A. 天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。 B. 马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。 C. 会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 D. 浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。 2. 下列诗句书写有误的一项是（2分） A. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 无可奈何花落去，似曾相识雁归来。 D. 沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。 3. 春光烂漫时节，海棠花溪游人如织。溪岸边，花树下，小径旁，处处绿草如茵；西府、贴梗、八棱、垂丝... ...各色海棠，千姿百态，争奇斗妍，令人应接不暇。如果你也欣赏到了这种迷人的景致，会联想到哪联古诗？请简要说出这种情景为什么会让你联想到所写的古诗。（4分） 答： （二）名著阅读（共12分） 4. 阅读连环画，完成第（1）—（4）题。（共8分）
（1）结合连环画的内容，推断A处的人物是________。（2分）（2）阅读第9副画，简要写出当年曹操厚待“将军”的事例。（2分）答：_________
（3）从连环画的内容来看。曹操是在_______战败之后落荒而逃的。（只填序号）（2分） A.官渡之战 B.夷陵之战 C.赤壁之战 D.徐州之战 （4）“批评”是一种传统的读书方法，是用简洁的语言在文中空白处写上点评或注解的内容，表达自己的阅读时的体会和思考。毛宗岗对曹操的“三笑一哭”批注道：“宜哭反笑，宜笑反哭，奸雄哭笑，与众不同。”请你结合对《三国演义》中曹操的了解，谈谈如此批注的依据（2分）答：_________ 5. 阅读《红岩》，完成第（1）-(2)题。（4分） （1）在白公馆，面对徐鹏飞给出的选择，成岗朗诵了《我的“自白书”》。结合诗歌内容，可以推断成岗朗诵时候的情绪是（2分） A.恬淡闲适 B.慷慨激昂 C.寂寞伤感 D.轻松欢快 我的“白皮书” 任脚下响着沉重的铁镣， 任你把皮鞭举得高高， 我不需要什么“自白”， 哪怕胸口对着带血的刺刀！ 人，不能低下高贵的头， 只有怕死鬼才乞求“自由”。 毒刑拷打算得了什么？ 死亡也无法叫我开口！ 对着死亡我放声大笑， 魔鬼的宫殿在笑声中动摇。 这就是我———一个共产党员的“自白” 高唱凯歌埋葬蒋家王朝！ （2）请结合上面的诗歌或《红岩》的内容，说说你做出以上推断的理由。（2分） 答：_________ 二、文言文阅读。（共10分） 【甲】 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其
2020北京初三一模英语分类汇编—单选 一、朝阳区 1．Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily. A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 2．Students usually start their new term ________ September every year. A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A．for B．and C．but D．or 4．Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 5．— ________ do you usually do exercise on Saturdays? —At about 3 o’clock in the afternoon. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 6．My best friend ________ an old man get home yesterday evening. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．will help 7．James enjoys watching movies, and he often ________ a movie in his free time. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch 8．As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．My father ________ in a panda protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about pandas. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 10．—What were you doing at 10 o’clock yesterday mornin g? — I ________ with my parents. A．read B．will read C．am reading D．was reading 11．Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They ________ last month. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 12．— Could you tell me ________? — Next Sunday. A．when we will have a picnic B．when we had a picnic C．when will we have a picnic D．when did we have a picnic
2019北京朝阳高三一模 理综物理 13.一个铀核( )发生裂变，核反应方程是 → +3X ，并出现质量亏损则 A.X 是电子，裂变过程放出能量 B. X 是中子，裂变过程放出能量 C.X 是电子，裂变过程吸收能量 D. X 是中子，裂变过程吸收能量 14.下列说法正确的是 A.液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B.物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 C.气体对容器的压强是大量气体分子对器壁的碰撞引起的 D.气体对外做功，内能一定减少 15.如图为速度选择器示意图， 、 为其两个极板。某带电粒子以速度 从 射入，恰能沿虚线从 射出。不计粒子重力，下列说法正确的是 A.极板 的电势一定高于极板 的电势 B.该粒子一定带正电 C.该粒子以速度2 、从 射入，仍能沿虚线从 射出 D.该粒子以速度 从 射入，也能沿虚线从 射出 16.一列简谐横波某时刻的波形如图所示，P 为介质中的一个质点，波沿x 轴的正方向传播。下列说法正确的是 A.质点P 此时刻的速度沿y 轴的负方向 B.质点P 此时刻的加速度沿y 轴的正方向 C.再过半个周期时，质点p 的位移为负值 D.经过一个周期，质点P 通过的路程为2a 17.如图所示，一理想变压器的原线圈接正弦交流电源，副线圈接有电阻R 和小灯泡。电流表和电压表均可视为理想电表。闭合开关S ，下列说法正确的是 A.电流表A 1的示数减小 B.电流表A 2的示数减小 C.电压表V 1的示数减小 D.电压表V 2的示数减小 18.如图所示，A,B 是两个带异号电荷的小球，其质量相等，所带电荷量分别为q 1、q 2， A 球用绝 缘细线悬挂于0点，A 、B 球用绝缘细线相连，两细线长度相等，整个装置处于水平匀强电场中， 平衡时，两细线张紧，且B 球恰好处于O 点正下方，则可以判定，A 、B 两球所带电荷量的关系为 A. q 1=-q 2 B. q 1=-2q 2 C. 2q 1=-q 2 D. q1=-3q 2
北京市朝阳区2020年初中毕业考试 数学试卷 2020.4 第Ⅰ卷（共30分） 一、选择题（共10道小题，每小题3分，共30分） 下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意的．请用铅笔把“机读答题卡”上对应题目答案的相应字母处涂黑． 1．在下列各数中，绝对值最大的数是 A ．1 B ．－2 C ．2 1 D ．1 3 2．2020年10月16日，新一期全球超级计算机500强榜单在美国公布，中国“天河二号”超级计算机以每秒338600000亿次浮点运算速度连续第六度称雄．将338600000用科学记数法表示为
A ．3．386×107 B ．0.3386×109 C ．3．386×108 D ．0.3386×108 3. 右图是某个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是 A ．圆柱 B ．圆锥 C ．三棱柱 D ．三棱锥 4．阿仁是一名非常爱读书的学生．他制作了五张材质和外观完全一样的书签，每张书签上写有一本书的名称和作者，分别是：《海底两万里》（作者：凡尔纳，法国）、《三国演义》（作者：罗贯中）、《西游记》（作者：吴承恩）、《骆驼祥子》（作者：老舍）、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》（作者：尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基，前苏联），从这五张书签中随机抽取一张，则抽到的书签上的作者是中国人的概率是 A ．1 5 B ． 25 C ．35 D ． 45 5. 下列运算正确的是 A ．2 3 6 x x x =g B ．632 x x x ÷= C ．3 2 422x x x -= D ．()2 36x x = 6．一次函数y kx b =+的图象如右图所示， 则k,b 应满足的条件是 A ．0,0k b >> B ．0,0k b ><
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数学试卷 2019.5 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共三道大题，28道小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 下面1-8题均有四个选项，其中符合题意的选项只有．．一个． 1．下面是一些北京著名建筑物的简笔画，其中不是．．轴对称图形的是 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 2．实数m ，n 在数轴上对应的点的位置如图所示，若0mn <，且m n <，则原点可能是 （A ）点A （B ）点B （C ）点C （D ）点D 3．下列几何体中，其三视图的三个视图完全相同的是 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 4．电影《流浪地球》中，人类计划带着地球一起逃到距地球4光年的半人马星座比邻星．已知光年是天文学中的距离单位，1光年大约是95000亿千米，则4光年约为 （A ）9.5×104亿千米 （B ）95×104亿千米 （C ）3.8×105亿千米 （D ）3.8×104亿千米 5．把不等式组14, 112 x x -≤?? ?+
6．如果3a b -=，那么代数式2()b a a a a b -?+的值为 （A ）3- （B ）3 （C ）3 （D ）23 7．今年是我国建国70周年，回顾过去展望未来，创新是引领发展的第一动力．北京科技创新能力不断增强，下面的统计图反映了2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数的情况． 2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数统计图 [以上数据摘自北京市统计局官网] 根据统计图提供的信息，下列推断合理的是 （A ）2010—2018年，北京市每万人发明专利授权数逐年增长 （B ）2010—2018年，北京市每万人发明专利授权数的平均数超过10件 （C ）2010年申请后得到授权的比例最低 （D ）2018年申请后得到授权的比例最高 8．下表是某班同学随机投掷一枚硬币的试验结果． 抛掷次数n 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 “正面向上”次数m 22 52 71 95 116 138 160 187 214 238 “正面向上”频率 n m 0.44 0.52 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 下面有三个推断： ①表中没有出现“正面向上”的频率是0.5的情况，所以不能估计“正面向上”的概率是0.5； ②这些次试验投掷次数的最大值是500，此时“正面向上”的频率是0.48，所以“正面向上”的概率是0.48； ③投掷硬币“正面向上”的概率应该是确定的，但是大量重复试验反映的规律并非在每一次试验中都发生； 其中合理的是 （A ）①② （B ）①③ （C ）③ （D ）②③
专题01 单选题（原卷版） 目录 一、朝阳区 二、丰台区 三、海淀区实验中学 四、海淀区 五、交大附中 六、首都师大二附中 七、顺义区 八、西城区 九、第四中学 十、延庆区一、朝阳区 1．Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily. A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 2．Students usually start their new term ________ September every year. A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A．for B．and C．but D．or 4．Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 5．— ________ do you usually do exercise on Saturdays? —At about 3 o’clo ck in the afternoon. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 6．My best friend ________ an old man get home yesterday evening. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．will help 7．James enjoys watching movies, and he often ________ a movie in his free time. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch 8．As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football.
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 文科综合测试地理试题2017.3 第一部分（选择题，满分140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 元宵节和端午节是中国的两个传统节日，吃元宵、赏花灯，以及吃粽子、赛龙舟分别是这两个节日的民间习俗。元宵和粽子都是以稻米为原料制成的节令食品。图1 为我国双季稻主要适宜种植区分布图。 回答第1、2题。 1. 对北京而言 A. 端午节后即进入多雨季节 B. 元宵节时的昼长比广州长 C. 元宵节的日出时刻比端午节早 D. 端午节的正午太阳高度比元宵节大 2. 据图可知 A. 双季稻种植的主要影响因素是饮食习惯 B. M界线西段折向西南主要受海拔影响 C. N界线内种植双季稻的优势条件是光照充足 D. 对双季稻生长影响最大的自然灾害是寒潮 图2为局部地区某时刻海平面气压分布图。读图，回答第3、4题。 3. 在图中天气系统影响下，最有可能出现的景 象是 A. 北风卷地白草折 B. 映日荷花别样红 C. 万条垂下绿丝绦 D. 黄梅时节家家雨 4. 此时 A. 最强高压中心位于西伯利亚 B. 渤海海域可能发布海浪预警 C. 京津地区即将迎来大幅降温 D. 陕西北部天气不利于污染物扩散 泰国苏梅岛（9°N。100°E）面积约247平方千米。北京的地理老师小王和他的朋友小李春节期间到苏梅岛旅游。图3为小王手绘的苏梅岛地图以及二人的对话。据此，回答第5、6题。
5. 苏梅岛 A. 属于热带雨林气候 B. 11月至次年4月是当地的旅游旺季 C. 盛产柑橘、葡萄等水果 D. 手绘地图的比例尺约为1:30000 6. 图中 A. 西侧为沙质海岸，东侧为礁石海岸 B. 东侧受地形影响，公路离海较远 C. 酒店区的优势区位因素是旅游资源 D. 影响码头选址的主要因素是市场 光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，其关键原料是太阳能电池，图4为光伏设备生产流程图。回答第7、8题。 7. 目前，下列省区中最适宜布局太阳能光伏设备生产基地的是 A. 江苏 B. 青海 C. 新疆 D. 贵州 8. 一个国家的光伏发电 A. 成本比矿物能源发电成本低 B. 可有效减少本国大气碳排放 C. 所占比例取决于其太阳能资源的丰富程度 D. 可根据本解决区域能源短缺及环境污染问题 图5为某国等降水量线和自然带分布图。读图，回答第9、10题。
2018北京市朝阳区初三综合练习（一） 地 理（选用） 2018. 5 学校 _____________ 班级 _______________ 姓名 _______________ 考号 _______________ 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，45题。在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。 2. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 3. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷单项选择题（共40道题,40分） 1. 麦哲伦环球航行和地球的卫星照片，共同证明了 A .地球的大小 B .地球的形状 C .地球的海陆分布 D .地表的海拔差异 4月4日至5日，全国大范围出现4月飘雪的景象，北京部分地区有中到大雪。读 图1、2,回答2~4题。 2. 此时，太阳直射点位于 A .①段 B .②段 C .③段 D .④段 3. 能反映此时节气的诗句是 A .清明时节雨纷纷 B 望河大暑对风眠 C .蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜 D .冬至阳生春又来 4. 图2中，表示此时北京天气状况的符号是 图2 2017年7月8日，在第41届世界遗产大会上，福建“鼓浪屿：历史国际社区”正式通过世界遗产大会的终审，成功列入世界文化遗产名录。读图3、4,回答5 ~7题。 5.图4照片拍摄的位置，最可能位于图3的 A ① B .② C .③ D ④ 6. 游览鼓浪屿应选择 A .厦门市景点分布图 B .厦门市交通图 C .鼓浪屿等髙线图 D .鼓浪屿导游图 7. 关于鼓浪屿申遗的描述，正确的是 A .申遗的主要目的是增加财政收人 B .申遗的主要目的是进行有效保护 C .申遗成功后，应大力兴办工业企业 D .申遗成功后，应将本地居民迁出岛外 读图5 ,回答8、9题。 8. 图5表示的地形类型是 A .平原 B .高原 C .盆地 D .山地 9. 图5中
海淀： 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary,. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall. A. by B. at C. on D. of 24. Mr. Greencan’t go to the meeting ______ he has a bad cold. A. because B. unless C. whether D. although 25. The computer works well.There is _____ wrong with it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. Travelingabroad is much __________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 27. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 28. Jim will phone you as soon as he _______ the tickets to the art exhibition. A. gets B. got C. has got D.will get 29. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 30. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese. A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 31. My teachers often tell us how _______ a healthy life. A. to live B. living C. live D. lives 32. All my classmates are busy _______ ready for the PE test. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 33. A new zoo _____ in that area next year. A. built B. was built C. builds D. will be built 34. —Do you know ________now? —Outside the school gate. A. where Kate is waiting for her mother B. where is Kate waiting for her mother C. where Kate was waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother 单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 22. B 23. D 24.A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. D 34. A 西城 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 22. This restaurant is very popular. ____________ many people here every day. A. There' are B. There aren't C. There is D. There isn't 23. Jimmy is coming to Beijing by plane. I'Il meet him____________ the airport tomorrow. A. on B. at C. off D. for 24. --- ____________sweater is this, Peter? --- It's mine, Miss Smith. A. How many B. What C. Which D. Whose