AAA
1. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.
显然 很多人认为一个人花在工作上的时间越多 他完成的工作就越多。
2. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
3. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知 中国是一个发展中国家。
4. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
5. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西 未必都是金子。
6. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡是总是由难而易。
7. After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave,
resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.
在新的系统引进后 没有从事计算机相关工作的人员在离职后不再进行补充 从而导致员工人数下降。
8. At the end of the18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.在18世纪末,英国正迅速成为世界的工厂
9. Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.
尽管任务重时间紧 我们仍然努力去完成。
10. As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.
只要你尽力而为 即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。
BBB
1. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上
2. Bacteria are too small to be seen.细菌太小 肉眼看不见。
3. Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18 century. 在18世纪末 英国正迅速成为世界的工厂
4. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.
但是 在某种程度上 简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。
5. By the year 2050,experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will
have been largely solved. 专家们相信 到2050年 开发海洋食品、矿产和能源的问题将会在很大程度上得到解决。
DDD
Did you make great effort to get these football tickets? 你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧
1.EEE
1. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次 代价就增加一分。
2. Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized. 每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。
3. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. 实验表明 因为颜色与心理学关联 因此它们也有一个直接的心理效应。
4. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. 在被动抽烟不可避免的环境中过上健康的生活是很困难的。
FFF
1. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.
通过以上所述 我们可以得出这样一个结论 那就是 你工作的越多 你就会越幸福 越健康。
HHH
1. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.
他告诉我 在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。
2. He was banned to enter the city.他被禁止入城 ban
3. His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper.他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁
4. How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher?老师布置了要读多少章节的作业
5. He was applying for a clerk.他在申请一份职员工作。
6. His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)
7. Her job is to look after these old people. 她的工作是照看这些老人。
8. He told me to take it easy, because it was no necessary to finish this work in advance.
他告诉我要慢慢来 没有必要提前完成这项工作。
III
1. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.
事实上 许多研究结果表明在工作到一定程度后 任何人的生产力和创造力都会开始下降。
2. In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.
外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。
3. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代 我们感到精神上的饥渴。
4. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate your self whole heartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新的语言 你必须全身心的投入。
5. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
6. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时 电话铃突然响了。
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.
青少年要想保持自己的行事原则 不追逐潮流越来越难了。
7. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the
missing vitamins. 只有在人们饮食比较单一的情况下 才有必要补充饮食中缺失的维生素。
8. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice
以大米为主食的东方人常患有这种疾病
9. In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear.在化学变化中,能量既不会创造,也不会消失
10. If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train.要是他早点动身 就能赶上火车了
11. I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year. 到了明年七月我在这里读书将已三年了
12. I suggest you leave for the airport earlier. 早点动身去机场
13. I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.我想知道如何解释空间通信的重要性。
14. It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。
15. If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment.如果我看见她 我会叫她等一下.
16. I beg them not to mention my name before her. 我恳求他们不要在她的面前提起我的名字。
17. It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.
正是这可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。
18. In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.
在超市里顾客们常常是自助也就是说 他们在商店里走来走去 挑选自己需要的物品。
19. It is expected that the economy will grow as fast this year as (it did) last year, maybe a bit faster.
预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快 很有可能会更快一些。
20. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know
what to say in reply如果人们赞美他们或以一种极其礼貌的方式感谢他们,他们可能会很不自在 不知道如何回应才好21. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be ma de in a variety of colors.
直到二十世纪 妇女们用的伞才被制成各种各样的颜色。
22. If it is too crowded everywhere, traveling will become quite unpleasant. 如果到处都太拥挤 旅行会令人很不愉快。
23. I don’t know where your strange idea has come from . 我不知道你那奇怪的想法来自何处。
24. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between“being a writer” and
writing. 我总是鼓励这些人 但是我也会向他们解释 “当作家”和“写作”是两码事。
25. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.
尽管这意味着要生活在不确定和失败的恐惧中 但是我依然坚持我的梦想 愿意接受考验。
26. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.
在当今科技时代 海洋提供了很多资源帮助人类生存。
27. In fact, the consequences of water pollution are far beyond this. 事实上 水污染的危害远不止这点。
28. If you had not left in time then, I could not imagine what would have happened.
如果你那时没有及时离开 我无法想象会发生什么情况。
29. I can not make any comment on the book, because I have not read it.
由于我没有读过这本书,所以我无法对此作出评论
30. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper
understanding than can be found in most history books.简而言之 艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况 因此艺术研究能够清晰的给我们提供比大多数历史书更深刻的理解。
31. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
在道德水准如此高的社会里 根本没有必要去提防别人。
32. I can’t remember where I have seen him. 我不记得那个在哪见过他。
33. If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time. 如果我是他 我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。
JJJ
1. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大 但他们的个性却不相同。
2. Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around.
JANE为自己的城市自豪 当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。
3. Jet hadn't been used until the Second World War. 喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。
KKK
1. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.
卡什被人们誉为人像大师 由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响 他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
MMM
1. Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from
their introduction. 很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。
2. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as
a bridge between man and reality. By workpeople come into with each other.
那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。
3. Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown.
生产商通过经验发现 绿色包装的糖卖得不好 蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的 化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。NNN
1.No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her
city无论卡门带领人们参观多少次 她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市
2.Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 当他工作时 没有什么事情能打扰他。
3.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .
我也记不清楚当时在隔壁聚会的大家庭中的祖父母、姑妈、叔叔和堂兄妹们
OOO
1.Once you shows care, he will attack you. 一旦你显出害怕的样子 他们就会向你进攻
2.Our army won that battle.
我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。
3.Once we draw the conclusion, we’ll inform you. 我们一得出结论就通知你。
PPP
1. Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。
2. People complain that the local government didn’t try its best to deal with the issue of pollution.
人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。
RRR
1. Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.
成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。
SSS
1. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of. bad management but because of the
nature of the business. 学校经营不善,无论是公立学校还是私立学校 原因并不在于管理糟糕 而在于学校经营本身
2. She is eager to be awarded prizes她很想获得颁奖
3. She think her success is the result of efforts她认为她的成功是努力的结果
3. She owes her success to hard work. 她将成功归因于努力工作。
4. She was made to wait for more than an hour. 她被迫等了一个多小时
5. She wonders if it is cheaper to make telephone call after 5 pm. 她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。
6. So long as you spend some time on English every day, your English will surely improve.
只要你每天花点时间学英语 你的英语一定会有所提高的。
TTT
1. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French.
与学习西班牙语和法语的学生数量相比 学习中文的学生还很少。
2. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.
私立学校一定好于公立学校这一说法并无依据。
3. Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了 他们还在继续工作。
4. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.
汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生 以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
5. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听多读多写
6. The plan has been over-fulfilled by now. 目前 已经超额完成计划。
7. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.
大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。
8. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。
9. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小 重量轻。
10. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
我们的激情越多 我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
11. The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title. 校长授予优秀学生予荣誉称号
12. There is nobody doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime. 一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。
13. The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.这些票的有效期只有7天
14. The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.
沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。
15. The hotel can hold 500 people. 这家宾馆能容纳500人。
16. The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city. 他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。
17. The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need so that when she leaves, she’l l shop nowhere else.
超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求 那样 她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。
18. There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be
needed in ten years.
如今 工厂、工作和方法上方面变化多多 其结果是现在看来是一份很好的工作在十年后可能就不存在了。
19. To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own 对于年轻人来说 培养独立思考
的能力很重要。
20. The box is too heavy for me. Could you help me with it? 这个箱子太重了 我拿不动 你能帮我一下吗
21. The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists
(经济学家). 长期以来 人口众多的利弊一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。
22. The students should finish their homework before coming to class. 学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。
23. These old people have formed (got into) the habit of doing exercise every morning
这些老人养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。
24. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the
lower income and lower educational groups.
和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性相比 家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性中吸烟者更多。
25. They found it impossible to finish this job before 6 p.m.他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。
26. This issue is not so complicated as I imagined at first.这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。
27. The university has offered everything he expected. 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。
28. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.
他们一和老板就每小时发多少工资达成协议后 在很大程度上就靠他们自己了。
UUU
1.Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized.除非他做错事 否则不会受到批评
2.Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.
不幸的是 他们也推广快餐 快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。
VVV
1. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
WWW
1. Wang Li’s father has taught English since he graduated from Peking U niversity.
王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
2. Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗
3. We’ve been waiting two hours when he arrived.
他到达时 我们已经在那里等了2个小时。
4. We are totally aware of the serious situation.
我们完全意识到局势的严重性
5. We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.
我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价。
6. When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around.
当你在学校附近 尽管周围没有小孩 你也必须减慢你的速度。
7. Whatever he says, I won’t believe him anymore. 无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。
8. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.
在人口增长对住房供应压力减小的同时 房价降了下来 建筑业也因此受到削弱。
9. We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.
我们推迟了这个会议 以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。
10. We should make use of every opportunity to speak English. 你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。
YYY
1. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了 他已经知道那件事了。
2. You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 假如你昨天到达 你就能见到她。
ZZZ
82 村里的每个人都喜欢他 因为他对人很友好。
Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people.
83 我们期待和你一起工作。We are looking forward to working with you.
84 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。He gave me a long-distance calls upon his arrival at Shanghai.
85 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗? Do you know when exactly the meeting is to begin?
81 他们5年前搬走了 但我们还保持联系。They moved 5 years ago, but we still keep in touch.
82 看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。It seemed that the letter was finished in a hurry.
83 在得到更多细节之前 我想避免跟他说话。I tried to avoid talking to him before I got more details.
84 每当听到这首歌时 我就会想起你。The song reminds me of you every time I listen to it.
85 由于很多学生缺席 我们不得不将会议延期。
We have to put off the meeting because many students are absent.
1. 校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.
2. 到18世纪末 英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。
By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world.
3. 这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(avid)。The little girl is avid for praise.
4. 到了明年七月 我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years.
5. 我正专心致志地看书,没听见你叫我(absorb)。I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call.
如果没有空气 地球上就不可能产生任何生命
If there is no air, there would be impossible to have any lives on the earth.
毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔 他们必须解决许多复杂的问题
Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole.
老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业 assign ?
How many chapters has the teacher assigned us to read as our homework?
我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信。I can ask him whether he remembered that he had sent a letter for you. 这家旅馆可供500 人住宿.(accommodate) The hotel can accommodate for 500 people.
小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来。Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell off the ladder.
他心跳的如此之快 以至于他几呼喘不过气来His heart beats so fast that he can hardly breathe.
受到别人的嘲笑 他受不了 bear He cannot bear that other people are laughing at him.
我军在那场战斗中获得了胜利 attain . I attained victory in that battle.
开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√ 1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础 你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√ 2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:300 3、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。 下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。 (根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示 1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 . 2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 . 3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。 4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。 5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。 7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。 8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。 9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。 10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。 11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。 12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。 13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物,用英语进行讲述。 14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确, 而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。 15、经常使用英英字典。 16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。 如果你有什么好的学习方法,可以写在这里和大家共享。 认真预习和巩固复习,加强听、说、读、写训练,经常上网学习,按时完成作业。 1、下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth
2017电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案（最新 无错版） 开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.
（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略） 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house.
真题一 一、交际英语 1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice. 答案： B 2、-- Happy birthday to you! -- _______________ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad． C：That's all right． D：Thank you． 答案： D 3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________ A：What can I do for you?
B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案： B 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 答案： A 5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don. 答案： A 二、阅读理解 1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green,
第一部分交际用语 1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____? A. Who are you B. Who’s speaking C. Are you Jane 2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here 3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B . A. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight 4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B . A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop 5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______. A. Yes, let’s B. Oh, thanks C. Ye s, please 第二部分词汇与结构 1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must 3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997. A. for B. since C. from 6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 9. The bedroom needs ____C___. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard. A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained 第三部分完型填空 A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and
开放英语4期中模拟考试 一、从每题的A、B、C、和D中选择一个最佳答案，把答案写在答题纸上。(2×20＝40) 1．Don’t worry, there is _______water for another week. A. a number of B. plenty of C. lot D. plenty 2．I didn’t ask him, but he _______ to help with my homework. A. offered B. gave c. deliver D. supply 3．She didn’t even _________ to turn up at the meeting. A. worry B. expect c. concern D. bother 4．The leaves are ______ down to the ground when autumn comes A. putting B. dropping C. following D. falling 5．I _______weather you could let me know Mr. Jones’ address. A. think B suppose C wonder D bet 6．We can ______ afford to live there because my husband is out of work now A no longer B no long C not longer D not long 7．Could you tell me what you saw when the car _______happened? A event B affair C thing D accident 8．I’m only interested in __________ out what the facts are A. getting B putting C turning D finding 9．It will ________ five days for us to get there on foot A spend B take C make D go 10．They felt so _______ when he said that to Mary A confessed B proposed C astonished D extended 11．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 12．Police are ______ the disappearance of two children. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking into D. looking on 13. Determined to ____ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. get through 14. If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned 15. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company. B: _____. A. You must be mistaken. I don’t know you at all. B. Hello, Brown! I haven’t seen you for ages. C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you. D. Hi, John! Welcome to China. 16. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: )______ A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. B. I’ve said before that the game takes too long.
2011年秋季电大开放英语2形成性考核册答案 开放英语2形考册“学前准备”参考答案-B,f3G7I;X:@+O 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C. A 学习记录卡1
开放英语作业1： 第一部分交际用语 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 第二部分词汇与结构
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 21 B 22 A 23. C 24. B 25.C 第三部分句过型变换 26—30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子。 26. Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office. （用instead of将两个句子连成一句） Instead of staying in the meeting, Tom left the office. 27. Where is the restaurant? （用He asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句）He asked where the restaurant was. 28. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. （用将两句连成一句）but That cinema is very nice, but the tickets are quite expensive. 29. He's gone to Shanghai. He's negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句） He's gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract. 30. He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus. （用enough…to 将两句连成一句）
电大开放英语试题及答 案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B) B. Neither have I 2．– What subjects are you studying?(C ) C. I'm studying philosophy 3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D) D. Of course 4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A ) A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes 5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that 6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C) C. That's quite all right 7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A) A. It's no trouble at all 8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C) C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet 9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B) B. Coffee, please 10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who's speaking 11.– May I help you, madam?(D) D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges 12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C) C. Yes, it is 13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B) B. Leave it if you're exhausted 14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B) B. At the office 15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D) D. Football No. It's a waste of time 16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D) D. Just so-so 17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A) A. Certainly. Here you are 18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B) B. Neither do I 19. —What’s the problem, Harry (D) D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C) C. It’s hard to say, actually 21. --What about going for a walk?(A) A. Why not A good idea 22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I 23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D) D. English, most of the time 24. — Must we hand in our homework now (C) C. No, you needn’t 25. —Let’s take a walk. (A) A. Yes, let’s 26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who’s speaking 27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C) C. Not likely 28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A) A. I’ll take your advice 29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D) D. Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A) A. Please get me to the airport 32． Can I help you to get it down (C) C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D). D. Really Maybe she’s out 34．— Are you sure about that? (D) . D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)
语II （1） 动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place答案是B。这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。一般现在时?表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示
开放英语4 期中模拟考试 一、从每题的A、B、C、和D中选择一个最佳答案，把答案写在答题纸上。(2×20＝40) 1．Don’t worry, there is _______water for another week. A. a number of B. plenty of C. lot D. plenty 2．I didn’t ask him, but he _______ to help with my homework. A. offered B. gave c. deliver D. supply 3．She didn’t even _________ to turn up at the meeting. A. worry B. expect c. concern D. bother 4．The leaves are ______ down to the ground when autumn comes A. putting B. dropping C. following D. falling 5．I _______weather you could let me know Mr. Jones’ address. A. think B suppose C wonder D bet 6．We can ______ afford to live there because my husband is out of work now A no longer B no long C not longer D not long 7．Could you tell me what you saw when the car _______happened? A event B affair C thing D accident 8．I’m only interested in __________ out what the facts are A. getting B putting C turning D finding 9．It will ________ five days for us to get there on foot A spend B take C make D go 10．They felt so _______ when he said that to Mary A confessed B proposed C astonished D extended 11．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 12．Police are ______ the disappearance of two children. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking into D. looking on 13. Determined to ____ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. get through 14. If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned 15. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company. B: _____. A. You must be mistaken. I don’t know you at all. B. Hello, Brown! I haven’t seen you for ages. C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? V ery happy to see you. D. Hi, John! Welcome to China. 16. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: )______ A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. B. I’ve said before that the game takes too long.
开放英语（2）形成性考核册标准答案 学前准备 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1:一般过去时 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词:work worked 不规则动词:go went finish finished is was 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句: Tom didn’t go to s ee his parents in the country. 疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。 I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿. 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2）表示某人的经历 例：I’ve been to Beij ing.我曾经到过北京. 三组近义词语的区分选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play 两个句型的用法翻译下面的句子) 他直到10点才起床.He di dn’t get up until ten o’clock. 这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small. 不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it’s big enough. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s c heese and green salad, please? I’ll have a steak, please. The seafood pie for me, please. I’d like fried cod, please. 提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok. 日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作
开放英语(1形成性考核册答案 学前记录卡 请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础 . 1. 你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇 : A. 是 . B. 否√ 2. 你现有的词汇量约为 __520___ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为 __310__. 3. 请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容 . 人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。 学习记录表 1 1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词 often,always,sometimes 等在句中的位置是有规律的,请写出这些规律,并各举一个例句。 1 . 动词 to be之后: a. I am often ill on planes. b. She is always at home at night. c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards. 2. 实意动词之前: a. I usually work on Friday. b. Tom sometimes goes to London. 3 助动词之后,实意动词之前:
a. He does not always work on Tuesday. b. I do not usually go to work by bus. 3. 请写出现在进行时的两种用法,并分别举一个例句。 1、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。 a.I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai. b.He is talking to a customer. 2现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动,虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。 a.Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment , but right now he is sleeping . b.Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York. 4. 请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。 My name is JiangHaiYan, I am 27years old. My job is an accountant; I live in shenzhen, I have a family, my husband, my son and I, we have a dog. I like my job, I love my family. 开放英语(1作业 1 第一部分交际用语 1.( A — How old is the manager? --He is 35 years old. A. Right B.Wrong