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考研英语长难句归纳94-100

考研英语长难句归纳94-100
考研英语长难句归纳94-100

94. In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.

【句式分析】句首是状语,Lord Irvine是主语,后面是同位语,will introduce是谓语,宾语后面接了that引导的定语从句,从句中谓语是and连接的并列结构,后面结构中宾语publicity后面又是that引导的定语从句。句首的状语可以看成是To significantly tighten of legal controls over the press,表示目的;此处的significant不再作为重要的,而是表示程度。[词汇]press n. 媒体

draft n.草案

publicity n.公开

【中文妙译】为了加强对报界的法律控制,大法官埃尔温勋爵将要提出一个法案的草案。这一法案将提议把报界付款给证人的做法定为非法,并且,法案还严格对案件在开庭前的公开程度加以限制。

95. It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent.

【句式分析】句首it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,主语从句中主语the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century后面是过去分词结构做后置定语,也可以看成是插入语,radically changed是谓语,the process是宾语,although引导让步状语从句。

[词汇]

it is generally recognized that….人们普遍认为

integrate v.合成,结合

radically adv.极大程度地

【中文妙译】然而,人们普遍认识到二十世纪初期计算机的出现,及随后六十年代集成电路的发明,在极大程度上改变了这一进程,虽然它对媒体的影响并没有立竿见影。

96. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence

【句式分析】本句是because引导的原因状语从句,主句主语是teenagers,谓语是are和need 的并列,that引导定语从句修饰名词confidence,achieving和knowing是介词from 的并列宾语。

[词汇]

adjust to适应

a host of许多

accomplishment n.成就

【中文妙译】因为青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战,所以他们的自我意识很强。他们需要有成功后的自信,并且需要自己的成就受到别人的钦佩。

97. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.

【句式分析】本句结构比较简单,是so …that…句型,in which引导定语从句修饰名词activities,for example引导例子解释activities,例子中是三个动名词结构的并列

[词汇]

be filled with充满

sponsor v.组织

【中文妙译】然而,典型的青少年生活中已经充满了竞争,因此策划一些胜者多败者少的活动是十分明智的。例如,出版有许多学生撰写书评的通讯,展示学生的艺术作品,组织读书研讨俱乐部等。

98. These letters are filled with his wrestling with the consequences of being the part-private, part-public creature that he became, desperate to devote himself to his writing, and yet subject to endless invasions of his privacy.

[结构分析]These letters are filled with his wrestling是句子的主题,后面with结构是状语,that he became是修饰creature的定语从句,难点在于最后两个形容词词组的成分(desperate to devote himself to his writing, and yet subject to endless invasions of his privacy)。这两个形容词词组用来修饰前面的名词creature。

[词汇]

wrestling n.挣扎,斗争

be desperate to do 强烈渴望做

be subject to 遭受到

invasion n.入侵

[句子译文]这些信中处处都显现出他因为自己成为半私人、半公开这样一个人物反复挣扎的心理,他渴望将自己奉献给文字,但又时时受到私人空间受到侵袭的威胁。

99. While that eased previous eligibility rules, which required freelancers to work for 52 weeks before becoming eligible, it would have required all freelancers not yet

eligible for benefits to start the waiting period over again on Jan. 1.

[结构分析] 主体句式是While that … it would have…。前半分句中有一个which 引导的非限定性从句修饰previous eligibility rules,后半分句中是require…to ….,其中not yet eligible for benefits 是后置定语用来修饰all freelancers。

[词汇]ease v.缓解,放松

eligibility n.资格

freelancer n.自由职业者

benefit n.补贴,福利

[句子译文] 虽然这样一来放宽了以前的资格规定(该规定要求自由职业者必须工作52周后才能成为合格员工),但却要求所有尚无资格享受福利的自由职业者从1月1日重新开始计算等待期。

100. Moreover, a study carried out eight years ago by researchers at the University of Aarhus, in Denmark, revealed that women who suffered the death of a child or spouse from some catastrophic illness around the time they conceived were much more likely to give birth to girls than to boys.

[主体句式] A study revealed that…

[结构分析]主语a study后面是一个过去分词短语做定语;revealed后面的宾

语从句比较复杂,从句的主体句式为women or spouse were likely to …,who suffered the death of a child是定语从句修饰women,状语from some catastrophic illness around the time they conceived修饰spouse,其中they conceived是省略that的定语从句修饰time。

[词汇]spouse n.配偶

catastrophic adj.灾难性的

conceive v.怀孕

give birth to生育

[句子译文] 而且,八年前奥尔胡斯大学研究者们做的一项研究也表明,经过头胎死亡经

历或配偶在其怀孕期间患上一些灾难性疾病的妇女更有可能生女孩。

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