一、话题导读
温家宝总理曾赋诗《仰望星空》，他讲到“一个民族有一些关注天空的人，他们才有希望；一个民族只是关心脚下的事情，那是没有未来的。”天文学（Astronomy ）是观察和研究宇宙间天体的分布、运动、位置、状态、结构、组成、性质及起源和演化的自然科学中的一门基础学科。天文学的实验方法是观测，通过观测来收集天体的各种信息。就让下面这篇文章带领大家去“仰望星空”。
If you live in a city as most of us do now,you are used to seeing the sky through the air pollution haze and the false twilight that comes from the streetlights and shopping malls.Although our urban environment has lots of really nice conveniences,we pay a price in that we can ’t ever really see the sky.For example,I live in a pretty large city and about all I can see regularly are the bright stars of the constellations and the brighter planets.Everything else is either very faint or hidden altogether.
Pick a night when the weather is going to be nice and put some lawn chairs in the trunk and get as far away from the city and high -ways as you can.State parks are sometimes good for this.What you are looking for is a fairly isolated area with no towns or highways close by.Turn off the car and all of its lights,set up the lawn chairs and just sit and watch the sky.After about half an hour of letting your eyes get accustomed to the darkness,a whole new sky will seem to magically appear.
You will see that stars really are differ -ent colors.If it ’s the right time of year to see either Scorpius （天蝎座）or Orion （猎户星座）,you can see that there really are red stars.In the case of Antares （心宿二）,the heart of Scorpius,it will be a red as any stop -light and almost as bright.With a pair of binoculars （双筒望远镜）,you will be able to see that the Orion nebula really does look like a small colored cloud in the sky.If it ’s sum -mer,you will see the arc of the Milky Way appearing like a giant streamer of stars sweeping across the sky.It really is worth the trip.You owe it to yourself to take it.
二、词语透视
重点词语（一）
（Warming up &Reading ）单词
1.atmosphere n.大气层；氛围
These gases build up in the earth ’s at -mosphere,and trap the heat from the sun.这
些气体聚集在地球的大气层中，使得太阳的热量无法散发出去。
The interview took place in such a re -laxed and natural atmosphere that we even forgot about the cameras.采访在轻松自然
的气氛下进行，让人忘了摄影机的存在。
【拓展】
earth ’s atmosphere 地球大气social atmosphere 社会气氛
academic atmosphere 学业风气，学习氛围
working atmosphere 工作环境
2.harmful adj.有害的
高中英语必修三Astronomy:the science of the stars 学案
4
Unit 浙江省鄞州高级中学
刘霞
He gave up smoking and drinking,on the ground that smoking and drinking is harmful to health.他戒烟戒酒了，其理由是吸烟配酒对健康有害。
Some experts argue that all television, whether educational or not,is harmful to chil-dren.但是一些专家认为电视节目，不管是教育节目还是非教育节目，都对孩子有害。
【拓展】
harm v.&n.伤害，损伤
harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的
be harmful to对……有害
do harm to对……有害
3.exist vi.存在；生存
He thought that if he couldn’t see some-thing,it didn’t exist.他认为如果他看不见某种东西，它就不存在。
The question of old age has been raised only in recent years,yet it has long existed.老龄问题是最近几年才提出来的。但是老年人的问题不是现在才有的。
Some people exist on melons or coconuts for weeks at a time.有些人一度数周靠各种瓜与椰子生存。
【拓展】
exist on(=live on)sth靠某物生存
existence n.存在；实有
come into existence产生；存在
in existence现存的；现有的
4.puzzle n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难
Scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years.科学家们多年来一直致力于破解这个迷。
What puzzled the doctor most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.最使医生迷惑的是他们无法查处病因。
If you come across puzzling questions, you can write them in your letters.如果你们遇到不理解的题,可以写信问。
【拓展】
puzzled adj.(被)迷惑的；不解的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
be in a puzzle不知如何是好
be in a puzzle about...对……迷惑不解
be puzzled by...被……迷惑
puzzle over/about苦苦思考
短语
1.in time及时；终于
The medicine is effective if it is taken in time.如果及时服用，这种药非常有效。
The flight arrived in Beijing on time and I was in time for the meeting.飞机准点到达北京，我及时参加了会议。
【拓展】
all the time一直，始终，总是
at a time一次
at one time曾经，一度
at the same time同时
at times有时，偶尔
by the time到……的时候
from time to time不时地
in no time立刻，马上
on time按时，准时
2.prevent...from阻止；制止
Food variety and an active lifestyle are the only things that will prevent people from getting overweight.食物的多样性和积极的生活方式是防止人们肥胖的唯一途径。
You cannot prevent every tragedy from occurring,but you can prevent it from destroy-ing you emotionally.你不能阻止每个悲剧的发生，但是你能够阻止它在情绪上打败你。
【拓展】
stop sb(from)doing sth和keep sb from doing sth在被动语态中，from都不省略keep sb doing使某人一直做某事
【巩固练习】
一、多项选择
1.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.
A.atmosphere
B.state
C.situation
D.phenomenon
2.The woman’s illness_________all the doctors in this hospital;they couldn’t find
the cause.
A.prevented
B.puzzled
C.exhausted
D.consulted
3.Please remind me when he said he was go-ing.I may be___________to see him off.
A.at times
B.at a time
C.at one time
D.in time
二、完成句子
1.Don’t you think smoking too much _______________your health?(harmful)难道你没有想过抽烟太多有害你的健康吗？
2.His back injury may_____________ in tomorrow’s game.(prevent)
他背部的伤可能使他参加不了明天的比赛。
Key:
一、1-3ABD
二、1.is harmful to 2.prevent him from playing
重点词语（二）
（Learning about language
&Using language）
单词
1.pull
n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力
Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。
If you grasp this rope,I will pull you up.如果你抓住这根绳子，我可把你拉起来。
What pulls the student away from moving forward is nothing but his bad habit and lack of perseverance.妨碍这个学生进步的正是他的不良习惯和缺乏毅力。
【拓展】
pull(sb)back（使某人）退却；撤回（某人）
pull off(sth)（指机动车辆）驶离（道路）（至路侧停车处停下）
pull out(sth)拉掉；使分离；驶离（车站）
pull on穿，戴上
pull together同心协力；通力合作
2.exhaust
vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力竭
It won’t take long for you to exhaust all the money you have if you do not change your bad habits.如果你不改变你的坏习惯，用不了多长时间你就会把你的钱全部花光。
The little boy had been walking for a whole day,which made him exhausted.那个小男孩走了一整天，这让他累坏了。
【拓展】
to exhaust one’s resources耗尽某人自己的物力
to exhaust one’s strength用尽了力量
exhausted adj.疲惫的；耗尽的
短语
1.cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋
He cheered up at the thought of going home.他一想到回家，心里就高兴起来。
I think he misses her terribly.You might cheer him up.我觉得他太想念她了。你也许能使他振作起来。
【知识拓展】
cheer sb on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
cheer the victory为胜利而欢呼
Cheers干杯！
2.now that既然
Now that the patient is out of danger,the doctor is no longer in attendance.既然病人已经脱离险境，医生就不再照顾他了。
Now that you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.既然你有机会，你最好充分利用它。
Now that you are leaving the company, you can go ahead and do what you want.既然你要离开公司，那就走吧，做自己想做的事去吧。
【拓展】
now that相当于since，用作连词，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that，只用now，这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。
3.break out突发；爆发
When the fire broke out in the ship, Sally was frightened out of her wits.当轮船突然失火时，莎莉吓得惊慌失措。
The war broke out in1861between the south and the north,which is called “American Civil War”in the history.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
【拓展】
break away from脱离(党派)；摆脱(控制)
break down毁掉；坏掉；(计划/谈判)失败
break up打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体)
break off(使)停止；中断；折断
break into强行进入
4.watch out密切注视；当心；提防
Watch out for cars when you get out.下车的时候，当心来往车辆。
It would be better if you watched out for yourself.I might forget.恐怕还是你自己留神更好些，我可能会忘的。
【拓展】
watch out for sb/sth警惕或注意某人/事物
watch over保护；照看
【巩固练习】
一、多项选择
1.And the daughter was________from caring for her mother.And the daughter’s husband,he was also sick from his wife’s exhaustion.
A.patient
B.exhausted
C.energetic
D.genuine
2.The nurse tried to________the little boy when he started to cry.
A.stand up
B.send up
C.cheer up
D.make up
3.Stay away from Lynch.He’s a liar.You’ll be cheated if you don’t________.
A.break out
B.watch out
C.take off
D.set off
二、完成句子
1.Mother told me___________traffic when crossing the street.(watch)
妈妈告诉我过马路时要留意车辆。
2.It was because somebody carelessly threw a cigarette end__________________ yesterday night.(break)
正因为有人随意乱扔烟头，昨夜才发生了这场火灾。
Key:
一、1-3BCB
二、1.to watch out for 2.that the fire broke out
三、句型解读
【句式1】what引导的名词性从句
【原句】What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.更重要的事情是当地球冷却时，水开始出现在地球表面。
【点拨】what引导名词性从句可在句中作主语、宾语和表语，分别称为主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，此时what表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于the things that...”。例如：
What really troubles is that she wore a pair of white shoes.真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋。
People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see what he will do.人们已经听到了总统所说的；他们正等着看总统会做什么。
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The little girl is no longer what she used to be.这个小女孩不再是过去的样子了。
You have no idea what I suffered.你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。
【巩固练】完成句子
1.They’ve done_________to help her. (what)
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
2.In1492,Columbus reached________
Unit
教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语： You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想，考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton，beef and bacon cooked in the hottest，finest oil. （1）想起；记起Sorry，I didn`t think of your name just now. （2）考虑We should think of the matter carefully. （3）为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. （4）想；打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想；考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧？ be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this，so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题，所以这是最后一次.
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit2复习学案（适用于普通班） :《普通高中英语课程标准》词汇知识内容要求（必修） 1.借助词典等各种资源，理解语篇中关键词的词义和功能以及所传递的意图和态度等 2.了解词汇的词根，词缀，掌握词性变化规律，并用于理解和表达有关主题的信息和观点 3.在语境中，根据不同主题，运用词汇命名相关事物，进行指称，描述行为，过程和特征，说明概念等 Learning aims: 1.To teach the students how to learn vocabulary and build up confidence in learning English 2.To get the students to master the key words and phrases in this unit 3.To get the students to use what they have learnt to improve their reading and writing 4.To make the students realize the importance of healthy eating 课前案 A journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step —千里之行，始于足下 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1. ____ (feel) very frustrated, for people were going to Yong Hui ’s newly-opened restaurant. Driven by2. ______( curious) , he 3. ____( spy) on Yong Hui and she4. ___(瞪了一眼 )at him angrily. He found people went there to eat raw vegetables to 5.______(减肥) . After doing some research, he wrote his own sign 6. ____ (win) customers back . A week later, Wang Peng ’s restaurant was nearly full, 7. ____ made Yong Hui very angry. Having had a good conversation, both of them realized the 8.________ (strength) and weaknesses of their own restaurants and decided to provide a 9. ____ (balance) one 10.______( combine) the two . Finally they succeeded and got married, working and living together happily. 课中案 要词热语，追型逐句 1. lie 经典例句 My mother won ’t have me lying to her no matter what happens. At the top of the hill lies an old temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 用法归纳 一个善意的谎言_____________ 向我撒谎___________________________ 在于努力__________________ 练一练： Judging from his expression, we knew that he was__________ (lie) to us. The survivors ______( lie ) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. He ____( lay) the book and just sat there, lost in thought. 众所周知，好的生活在于好的健康。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. balance 经典例句 You look too tired. You had better keep a balance between work and relaxation. You are supposed to keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health. 用法归纳 keep the balance of nature _________________ keep one ’s balance _______________ lose one ’s balance _______________ keep a balanced diet _____________ 熟词生义： 猜一猜 I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. ( ______ ) 3. benefit 经典例句 Some students think a healthy diet will be of great benefit to their health. You ought to eat some meat and eggs and you are sure to benefit from them. 用法归纳
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
教学设计说明 1.教材分析 外研版高中英语教材分为必修（1-5册）和顺序选修（6-11册）。本课选自外研版高中英语必修三（供高中一年级下学期使用）模块1，单元的核心主题是Europe，介绍了欧洲的一些城市。各个板块内容分别是topic& task, grammar/function, skills, vocabulary/everyday English, culture/learning to learn, work-book六部分组成。通过本单元的学习，学生可以具体了解欧洲的一些国家或城市的历史发展，著名建筑物以及历史上的著名人物。本单元第一部分是Induction，除了对单词的学习，还介绍了一些国家或城市的名字，并对其的地理方位进行了描述，通过一张map，对这些城市进行学习。第二部分是Reading and Vocabulary，是本节课的重点，重点分析课文： Great European Cities. Function部分，主要进行Describing Location的学习。 接下来是对Grammar 1 Passive voice: present and past forms 和Grammar 2 Subject and verb agreement的学习。还有一部分技巧训练，对听、说、读、写四个方面进行练习。下一部分是 Pronunciation and everyday English的练习，最后一部分是Culture corner部分的学习，增加对欧洲文化知识的了解。 本课选取本单元的Reading and Vocabulary 部分的文章Great European Cities作为教学重点内容，作为本单元的第二课时，但是阅读课的第一课时，该文章是分别对欧洲四个国家的著
最新人教版高中英语必修三导学案（全册共5个单元）新课标人教版 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日 核心词汇 1．All of us____________(钦佩)the three year old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery. 2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed. 3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup. 5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. 6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night. 8．____________(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you. 9．用believe的适当形式填空 (1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve. (2)At first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible. 10．(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit) (2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit) 1.admire 2.possibility 3.awarded 4.gathered 5.gain 6.apologized 7.reminding 8.Forgive 9.(1)beliefssion (2)believe10.(1)permission (2)permit；permits 高频短语 1．________________ 发生 2．________________ 纪念；追念 3．________________ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4．________________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5．________________ 期望；期待；盼望 6．________________ 日夜；昼夜；整天 7．________________ 好像 8．________________ 玩得开心 9．________________ 出现；到场 10．________________ 守信用；履行诺言 11．________________ 屏息；屏气
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
人教版精品英语资料（精校版） 第三单元阅读学案 姓名：班级：组号： 【学习目标】 1.To learn some useful new words and phrases; 2.To understand this paragraph and get some reading skills. 【课前预复习】 请同学们将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等待课堂上与教师和同学探究解决。 Ⅰ、知识达标 （1）翻译下列单词和短语 1.This famous film was (导演) by Zhang Yimou. 2.I’ve been f to have so many good teachers. 3.The project has been set up to help the (无家可归的)people. 4Tom was too brave and (克服)a lot of difficulties last month. 5.Although he failed in the examination again , he knew the success came after many______(失败). 6.We can’t go abroad this year , we’ll have to c ourselves with a holiday in Beijing. 7.We were a that she appeared at the party . 8.Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h is known to us all. 9.That book was writte n by the o writer , which you should read. 10.I just wanted to e her but it seemed that I made her cry worse. （2）翻译下列句子 1．As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。 it在句中作_____ _____，____ ______才是真正的宾语。It本身无意义。 4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(现在分词短语作结果状语) 5. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 6. As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 7. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修三 全套精品导学案 Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world Period1 改编： 学习目标：1阅读课文了解世界各地的节日 2.理解并掌握文中的长难句 自主学习：记《非常学案》P1核心词汇跟高频词汇 合作探究： Ⅰ. 阅读Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．Festivals have many origins. B．Festivals are held to honour the dead and famous people. C．Festivals are held for happy events. 2．In ancient times，people would celebrate________. A.when winter ended B.if food was difficult to find C.during the cold winter months 3．Which of the following is NOT the festival to honour the dead? A．The Japanese festival Obon. B．The Western holiday Halloween. C．Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival. 4．Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Columbus Day. B．Mid-autumn Day. C．Christmas Day. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．People would have feasts，sing and dance at all festivals. B．People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work. C．By celebrating festivals，people are developing the culture and customs. Ⅱ. 阅读P1－2的Reading部分，完成下面的表格(每空不超过3个单词)
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用