高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编(1)

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点全集汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether4．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that5．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what7．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that8．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how9．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kindsof difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where21．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what22．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

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高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编含解析一、选择题1．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression6．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal7．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission8．It’s her ________ of t ime to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition10．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中英语语法知识点归纳名词总结一、名词的基本概念和分类名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词语。

根据名词的不同特征和功能，可以分为以下几类：1.具体名词：用来表示可以看、摸、听、嗅、尝等的人、事物。

例如：book（书）、desk（桌子）、cat（猫）等。

2.抽象名词：用来表示观念、情感、状态或活动等无法直接感知的东西。

例如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）、freedom（自由）等。

3.集体名词：用来表示由一类人、事物组成的整体。

例如：team（队伍）、family（家庭）、audience（观众）等。

4.专有名词：用来表示特定的人、事物或地点，需要首字母大写。

例如：China（中国）、Beijing（北京）、John（约翰）等。

5.数量名词：用来表示不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。

例如：water（水）、books（书籍）等。

6.可数名词：用来表示具体事物或可单独计数的事物。

可分为单数名词和复数名词。

例如：dog（狗）、dogs（狗们）等。

二、名词的单复数形式1.单数名词：表示一个事物。

大多数名词直接加s形成复数。

例如：dog（狗）→dogs（狗们）。

2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，复数形式一般在词尾加es。

例如：class（班级）→classes（班级们）。

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加es形成复数。

例如：party（派对）→parties（派对们）。

4.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s形成复数。

例如：day（日子）→days（日子们）。

5.以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式一般将f或fe变为v，再加es。

例如：leaf（叶子）→leaves（叶子们）。

6.一些名词的复数形式不规则，需要记忆。

例如：man（男人）→men（男人们）、child（孩子）→children（孩子们）等。

三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所有关系或所属关系。

在名词后面加上's或'即可形成名词所有格。

2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（ 1）：名词含分析【考点解读】研究最近几年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要观察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数( 可数与不行数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、词性变换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常联合其余项目一同观察，观察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。

对名词的观察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习习用法、一词多义、抽象名词详细化、词性变换、名词动用等方面。

1、对同义词、近义词的观察如： At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。

【分析】在会议上他们议论了三种不一样的学习数学的方法。

way 意为“方式，方法”，可指详细的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、做事的方法，也可指个人特别的方式、方法。

approach意为“接近，凑近，方式，方法”，指凑近某人或某事，也可指对待或办理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法; 用于详细意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、资料、机器、器具、车船等。

method 意为“方式，方法”，指详细的、系统的、有步骤的方法，重申条理性及高效率。

【点睛】面对英语学习中的大批近义词，仅凭母语我们常常没法把它们真实理解和解说清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语字典，注意并比较它们的基本意，用英语的思想方式和语言来解说和理解它们。

2、对相像词的观察如： Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。

高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附答案(1)一、选择题1．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 9．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement10．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance11．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means24．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词语法知识总结高考英语名词语法知识总结一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。

way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。

approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。

method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

高考英语名词语法知识总结二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。

【解析】从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以?tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四个单词的含义也相似，有的考生被弄得晕头转向。

英语名词知识点高考总结人们常说“名词是英语语法的基础”，而在英语的高考中，名词知识点也占据了相当重要的地位。

下面我们就来总结一下高考常考的英语名词知识点，以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、名词的分类名词是根据其含义和用法的不同，可以分为五种不同的分类：可数名词，不可数名词，专有名词，集体名词和抽象名词。

1. 可数名词：指可以单独计数的名词，其后可接冠词a或an，表示不定数量。

可数名词还可以用于复数形式，通常在词尾加-s或-es。

例如：book（书），books（书籍）2. 不可数名词：指表示无法计数的名词，通常用来表示物质、抽象概念、集合或某些专有名词。

例如：water（水），knowledge（知识）3. 专有名词：指特定的人名、地名或团体名称，通常用大写字母开头。

例如：China（中国），David（大卫）4. 集体名词：指表示一类事物或一群人的名词，表示复数意义。

例如：family（家庭），team（团队）5. 抽象名词：指抽象概念或感觉的名词，通常无法用感官直接感知。

例如：love（爱），happiness（幸福）二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式是高考名词题中的重点考点之一。

常见的名词单复数形式的规则有以下几种：1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时将y改为i再加es。

例如：city（城市）→cities（城市）2. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时通常将f或fe改为v再加es。

例如：wife（妻子）→wives（妻子）3. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加s，但有例外，例如：tomato （西红柿）和piano（钢琴）的复数形式分别为tomatoes和pianos。

4. 以s，sh，ch，x结尾的名词，变复数时直接加es。

例如：class（班级）→classes（班级）三、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系，一般通过在名词后加-apostrophe+s完成。

但当名词为复数形式时，只需加-apostrophe。