初中英语语法--名词变复数练习
可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush — brushes 刷
3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯zoo — zoos 动物园
4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves life — lives 生命
thief — thieves 小偷
5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries,
story-stories city — cities 城市baby — babies 婴儿
注意：boy — boys 男孩toy — toys 玩具key — keys 钥匙6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：
man — men 男人woman — women 妇女
tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚
7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；
deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊
Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：
physics 物理maths 数学politics 政治news 新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police 警察public 公众
10有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡
11特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. a sheep
C. sheep
D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child
B. childrens'
C. children
D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Australian
D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
C. Jim's and Mike's
D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread
B. meats.
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers
C. women teachers
D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
三、选择填空：
[1].They are________
A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill.
A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers
[3] Those white socks____small.
A:are B:is C: am D:do
[4]We have many_____in our school.
A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5]Do you like _____?
A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable
[6]How many_____do they have?
A:picture B: pictures C:a picture
[7]There are six ____in the room.
A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8]Are these ____teachers?
A:woman B:women C:womans
[9]It is ____.
A:milk B:a milk C:an molk D:milks
[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.
A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake [11]Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister
[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.
A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in [13]Are those your ____?
A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple
[14]There is ____in our room.
A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture
C:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map
一将下列的名词变成复数形式。
1．book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________ 3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________ 5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________ 7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________ 9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________ 11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________ 13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________ 15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________ 17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________ 19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________ 21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________ 23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________ 25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________ 27.fireman___________________ 28.policeman ___________________ 29.postman ___________________ 30.child ___________________ 31.mouse ___________________
二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。
1.可数：__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2.不可数：__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 5．不规则名词复数： 1. I have two_____ (knife)
英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 1.city _____ _ 2.zoo ______ 3.country _____ 4.mouse __ 5.boy____________ 6. car ____ 7.tree ______ 8.horse ______ 9.bus______________ 10.fox _____ 11.baby _____ 12.family _____ 13.dish _____ 14.piano _____ 15.man _____ 16.woman ____ 17.child 18.foot 19.day_________ 20.dress____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.box___________ 23.strawberry_________ 24.peach__________ 25.sandwich__________ 26.fish___________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )3. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )4. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
名词变复数练习题及答案 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ 二、单项选择 1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn’t it?A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watchB. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes
名词与名词词组——重点是名词的“数” 名词的数(number)——单数(singular number)和复数(plural number)
英语名词复数的思维规律，及与汉语名词复数的区别 名词的可数与不可数这一区分反映了中国人与英美人在看待客观物质世界时所持的两种不同的世界观。在本栏目接下来的几期内容中,笔者就要和大家一起来探讨“老外”看待物质世界的四大思维规律,帮助大家从英语思维的高度来理解并区分英文名词的可数与不可数。下面笔者首先来分析第一个规律:不可分隔的物质与可分隔的个体物品。该规律包含四个方面的内容,本期先着重讨论第一、二方面的内容。 物质名词表示个体物品时转化为可数名词 在英文中,一个名词若表示无法分隔的物质,或者说被分隔之后各个部分与原先整体没有本质差别,我们就无法用数目来计量它,只能将其看作一个整体,此时该名词是不可数名词。但如果在特定的语境中,这个名词表示能够分隔的个体物品,则转为可数名词。比如说我们每时每刻都需要呼吸的“空气”(air),是无法被分隔成个体的,或者说被分隔之后的各个部分的空气与原先整体的空气没有本质差别,依然还是空气,我们无法用数目1、2、3等来计量它,因而air表示“空气”时是不可
数的。下面举几个例句来说明: 1. Let’s go out and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气。 在上面这个例子中,air前面没有加不定冠词an修饰,因为air在这个语境中用作不可数名词,不能被不定冠词修饰。值得注意的是,air除了表示大家熟悉的“空气”这个意思之外,还可以指人的外表、神态、气质,或者指周围环境的氛围、气氛。此时,air表示某一种特定的神态、气质或氛围、气氛,是可以数的,因而成了一个可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词an修饰,比如: 2. There was an air of tension at the meeting.会上的气氛有点紧张。 再如下面这个例子,air指人所具有的某种具体的气质、神态: 3. John set about his task with an air of quiet confidence. 约翰悠然自信地开始了自己的工作。 当air表示“空气”这样的物质名词时是不可数的,这从我们汉语的思维角度也能理解,因为在汉语思维里,“空气”也是无法用具体数目去计量的。不过,还有很多物质名词在汉语里是可以用数目计量的,但在英文里是不可数的,这时就需要我们理解英语思维是如何看待这些物质名词的。比如,让我们中国人难以理解的是“纸”(paper)在英文里为什么是不可数的,因为我们汉语里可以说“一张纸”“两张纸”。那么英文思维又是如何看待“纸”是不可数的呢?原来,在英文思维中,“纸”被看做是一种可以无限分割的物质,比如大家拿出一张A4的纸,将它裁成两半、四半、八半等,你可以一直这样无限裁下去,但它还是一张张纸——虽然大小不同,但每张被裁的小纸片与原先A4大小的纸张在物质材料方面是没有区别的。从这个角度来看,“纸”就是不可数的。因此,“两张纸”在英语里不可以直接说“two papers”,而要说成“two pieces of paper”或“two sheets of paper”,比如下面的例句: 4. We send to China little pieces of paper for their goods. 中国人生产产品给美国人用,而我们只给了他们一些小纸片。 这是美国“股神”巴菲特日前批评美国高负债的政策时说的一句话。这里的“小纸片”指的是美国国债。不过,当把paper作为个体的物品,比如作为“报纸”“论文”或“考卷”来讲时,则是可数的。这时我们就可以说“two papers”,但不表示“两张纸”,而是表示“两份报纸”“两篇论文”或“两张考卷”,比如: 5. a. I have a term paper to write on weekend. 我周末有一篇学期论文要写。 b. I bought a paper to read news. 为了了解新闻,我买了一份报纸。 在a句中,paper的意思是“论文”,为可数名词;在b句中,paper相当于newspaper,表示“报纸”,为可数名词。 从以上例子我们看到,随着词义不同,paper的可数性也不同。与此类似的名词还有glass,该词表示“玻璃”时是不可数名词,但表示“玻璃杯”时则是可数名词,请看例句: 6. a. He broke a glass. 他打碎了一个玻璃杯。 b. He broke a piece of glass. 他打碎了一块玻璃。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单 数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
名词单复数教案 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词：可以用来计数的名词，有单数和复数形式，如：desk-desks, apple-apples等 不可数名词：不可以直接用来计数的名词，没有复数形式，只有单数形式，如：some bread， a little milk等 一、可数名词 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化 1）一般名词变复数在其后面加s,如map→maps (地图) 2）以s，x，sh，ch等结尾的词加es，如bus→buses（公共汽车），watch→watches（手 表）,box→boxes,dish→dishes（盘子） 3）A.以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es，如baby→babies（婴儿） B.以元音字母＋y结尾的词，直接加s，如monkey→monkeys（猴），holiday→holidays（假期），storey→storeys（楼层）； 注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s，如：two Marys, the Henrys 4）以o 结尾的名词变复数时： A. 表示无生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片)，piano→pianos（钢琴）， r adio→radios（收音机）， zoo→zoos（动物园） B. 表示有生命的加es，如hero→heroes(英雄)，potato→potatoes（土豆），tomato→tomatoes（西 红柿）巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。 特殊：zero→zeros / zeroes。 5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： A. 变f，fe 为v，再加es，如half→halves（一半），knife→knives（刀子），wife→wives（妻 子），life→lives （生命）巧记：小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。 B. 加s的名词有：belief→beliefs（信念），roof→roofs （屋顶） 特殊：如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 Practice: 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. _______ are good for our health.
英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________4.piano___________5、child ___________ 6、shel f ____________7.bed____________ 8、country___________9、family___________ 10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mous e___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.doczj.com/doc/975031300.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water ( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空： ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数： butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife（妻子）—life（生命）—half— knife（小刀）—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________
英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brot her’s
名词的单复数 一、可数名词 可数名词的复数变化可以分为：规则变化和不规则变化两种。 （一）规则变化的可数名词 这一类名词的复数总结起来只有三种变化规则，我给它们归纳了一个总口诀方便大家记忆： 4大名捕走江湖，s、es、ies、ves轮番上；单复相同7君子；8大金刚生而复。它们分别代表什么意思呢？ 4大“名捕”走江湖，s、es、ies、ves轮番上 1、单数名词变为复数，以下面4种最为常见：s、es、ies、ves （1）大部分辅音字母结尾的单词，直接加s：balls、cats、dogs、books （2）以s/x/ch/sh这四个辅音字母结尾的单词，直接加es：buses、boxes、watches、dishes （3.1）以y结尾的单词，紧邻y的前一个字母是元音字母，在这种情况下，直接加s。举例：boy→boys，zoo→zoos。 （3.2）以y结尾的单词，紧邻y的前一个字母是辅音字母，在这种情况下，先变y为i，然后再加es。举例：party→parties、lady→ladies、story→stories （4）以f或者fe结尾的单词，先变f或者fe为v，然后再加es：knife→knives、leaf→leaves 单复相同7君子 2、单数、复数全都是一样，不需要做任何改变（有点像“君子一言驷马难追”，所以说它们是“7君子”）。这样的单词有7个： deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works工厂，means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人。 记忆方法：中瑞（士）日联手（段）开鹿羊工厂。 8大金刚生而复 3、英语中一些表示“成双成对”的名词，它们生来就只有复数形式，永远没有单数。这样的单词我们在中学阶段常见的有4个：
英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
小学英语名词单数变复数练习题 1. 请把下面的名词单数变复数。 cat___dog___desk___ key___boy___story___family___bus___ box___watch___potato___tomato___bed___brush___ ______teacher___sister___ plane___ 2. 把下面的单数句子变成复数句子。 1） This is a book. These ___ 2） It is a red apple. They_ 3） That is a eraser. Those。 3. 填入所给名词的正确形式。 1）I have too______ 2)There are many______ 3)She has three______ wife___ school___ knife 小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律 1.一般情况下，直接加s， 如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等 2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es， 如：bus-buses,class-classes, watch-watches,box-boxes,fox-foxes 3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s:例如：
boys 、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es，如： family-families,strawberry-strawberriesstory-storie s 4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v 加es，如：wife-wives, knife-knives 5. 如果单词以”o”结尾：有生命的，加es，如： potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos,radio-radios 6.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词，如： tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose-geese 8.单复同形的名词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep,paper-paper,people-people 9.不规则变化的名词： man-men, woman-women 延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen child-children mouse-mice, you-you, he/she/it-they, this-these,that-those. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
小学霸吴楚涵英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.