英语记叙文写作技巧
记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（how ）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not
shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5. 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After
a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "It＇s you." I said, quite released.
二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要
对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2. 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌）by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.
I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3. 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn＇t take it. She served them with tea but they left.
修改后：
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.
"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.
"Don＇t worry, we＇ll send you home."
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so
thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
英语记事范文写作格式要点 一、记叙文的语言特点： 1. 以一般过去时为主, 各种时态为辅, 合理地使用丰富多彩的动词时态是记叙文的首要语言特点。 2. 多用动词, 尤其是动态性强的行为动词是英语记叙文的又一个明显的语言特点。 3. 适当使用连接词。 二）、英语记叙文的写作方法： 1. 记叙文基本结构：无论写人、记事还是状物，文章中应该具有贯穿全文的主线，要有开端(beginning)、发展(developing)、高潮(climax)与结局(ending)。文章开始要交代故事发生的时间 (when)、地点(where)、人物(who)等背景因素，然后进一步向读者交代发生了什么事(what happened)。最后，必须加入冲突(conflict),，从而推动故事的高潮(climax)与结局(ending)。记叙文的结尾要力求自然，不要没话找话，画蛇添足。 2. 记叙文叙事角度：记叙文通常采用第一人称或第三人称两个角度来进行阐述。第一人称叙事角度是指以当事人的口吻叙述人物或事件。第三人称叙事角度是指以第三人称的身份来客观叙述人物或事件。不管用那种人称，全文必须一致。 3.记叙文顺序：记叙文一般按时间顺序来叙述的，其叙述方法主要采用顺叙和倒叙两种。一般来说，顺序更容易把事件阐述清楚。 4.要有表示先后顺序的过渡词：first, second,then, finally, at last, till, until, suddenly, just at the moment, immediately, directly, soon, before, after, when, while, earlier, later, later on, gradually, now, next, afterwards, in a few days, in the coming days,etc. 必备句型：1.I was about to do…when…我正要做…，这时突然… 2.Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.尽管我们很累，但是我们依然很快乐 3.It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.星期一上午，天正在下大雨、雪 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9716660250.html,st night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.昨晚，我正忙着准备测试，这时我听到一声巨响 5.Thanks for your concern.谢谢你的关心 6.On my way home,I came across an old friend.在我回家的路上，我遇到了一个老朋友 7.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.阳光明媚，鸟儿歌唱 8. This is really an unforgettable experience.这真是一次难忘的经历 9.I learned from the experience that The honesty always comes first.通过这次经历，我学了诚信至上的原则 记叙文例文： On the morning of last Wednesday, Tom went to school as usual. He was walking along the road when he saw a street-well uncovered. He thought it was of danger for passers-by, so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it. At last he managed
(初中英语作文)中考英语作文-记叙文
中考英语作文-记叙文 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（ what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（ how ）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。 一、记叙文的特点 1. 叙述的人称 英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如： The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it. Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea. 2. 动词的时态
英文记叙文写作模板 第一部分记叙文题型作文 写作步骤 要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述 交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：主题句 第二段、具体描述 具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果：起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1 + 分析句2 + 分析3 第二部分、记叙文题型写作练习 ［实战演练］ directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill. 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况； 2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的； 3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.... ［写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段： 开篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件) 第二段：主题句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段： 结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______. 扩展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____. 2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. ［写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段： 开篇句：about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. 扩展句：his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃. 第二段： 主题句：without hesitation, i dialed "120". it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. 扩展句：1、one roommate brought a blanket for him. 2、another supported him in the ambulance. 3、our teacher insisted on giving him some money. 第三段： 结尾句：is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat. 扩展句：1、when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health. 2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. 第三部分、范文 about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed,
中考英语写作训练：写记叙文 体裁特点 记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章。记叙人物和事件，必须掌握四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因，发展，结果）。 技巧点拨 写人的记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型时间来写。一般要注意下面四点： 1.角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。 2.角度小。角度选择得小一些，小中见大，效果更好。 3.角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。 4.角度要典型。高明的画家总是在“一鳞一爪”的描绘中，再现“龙”的风采。写人的作文也是如此，作者要通过对人物的某角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。 写作指南 刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他在10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴的梦想。经过用脚刻苦训练钢琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1.简要描述刘伟的经历； 2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示； 3.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Liu Wei，an armless piano player,has a very special experience 思路呈现
思路训练 假设你喜欢的老师是Mr.Wang 或者Ms.Wang，请根据下面的提示，以My Favorite Teacher为题目，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.必须包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）the best quality三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择也可以适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名 3.词数80~100个（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数） My favorite teacher is Ms.Wang [1]“四”个确定 1.文章体裁： 2.主体时态： 3.中心人物： 4.写作要点：按要求描写老师的外貌，品质及与你们的友谊即： (1)外貌： (2)友情： (3)品质： [2]拟定提纲 1.开篇点题： 2.描写外貌： 3.描写友谊： 4.描写品质： 5.总结全文： [3]连句成文 思路训练答案 [1] 1.写人的记叙文；2.一般现在时；3.第三人称；4.（1）age,look,clothes,etc.;（2）her class,how to help you,etc.;（3）kind,warm-hearted,strict,helpful,etc. [2] 1.My favorite teacher is…She teaches us…; 2.She is …years old.She is (tall/short)with… hair.She often wears…;3.Her class is …When I…,she always…;4.She is warm-hearted.She is…;5.I think she is…I should… [3] My Favorite Teacher My favorite teacher is Ms.Wang .She teaches us English.She is a 36-year-old woman.And she is tall and has long straight hair.And she often wears black pants and a white shirt.
写记叙文 体裁特点 记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章。记叙人物和事件，必须掌握四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因，发展，结果）。 技巧点拨 写人的记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型时间来写。一般要注意下面四点： 1.角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。 2.角度小。角度选择得小一些，小中见大，效果更好。 3.角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。 4.角度要典型。高明的画家总是在“一鳞一爪”的描绘中，再现“龙”的风采。写人的作文也是如此，作者要通过对人物的某角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。 写作指南 刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他在10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴的梦想。经过用脚刻苦训练钢琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1.简要描述刘伟的经历； 2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示； 3.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Liu Wei，an armless piano player,has a very special experience 思路呈现
假设你喜欢的老师是Mr.Wang 或者Ms.Wang，请根据下面的提示，以My Favorite Teacher为题目，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.必须包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）the best quality三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择也可以适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名 3.词数80~100个（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数） My favorite teacher is Ms.Wang [1]“四”个确定 1.文章体裁： 2.主体时态： 3.中心人物： 4.写作要点：按要求描写老师的外貌，品质及与你们的友谊即： (1)外貌： (2)友情： (3)品质： [2]拟定提纲 1.开篇点题： 2.描写外貌： 3.描写友谊： 4.描写品质： 5.总结全文： [3]连句成文 思路训练答案 [1] 1.写人的记叙文；2.一般现在时；3.第三人称；4.（1）age,look,clothes,etc.;（2）her class,how to help you,etc.;（3）kind,warm-hearted,strict,helpful,etc. [2] 1.My favorite teacher is…She teaches us…; 2.She is …years old.She is (tall/short)with… hair.She often wears…;3.Her class is …When I…,she always…;4.She is warm-hearted.She is…;5.I think she is…I should… [3] My Favorite Teacher My favorite teacher is Ms.Wang .She teaches us English.She is a 36-year-old woman.And she is tall and has long straight hair.And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. We all like listening to her because her classes are very interesting an creative.She is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble,she always tries her best to help us .we
小学英语作文模板 一、关于“人物”的英语作文模板 凡是有关人物的作文题目，都可以用这个模板。要求写类似“我的妈妈”、“我的好朋友”………时，请将文中的’teacher’改为‘my mother’、’my friend‘等等。 My Intimate Friend我亲密的朋友 The one I love most 我爱的人 The Best Teacher I Ever Had我曾经遇到的最好的老师 My Classmate我的同学 Friendship 友谊 My Teachers 我的老师 My Favorite Teacher我最喜欢的老师 A Good Teacher to remember 一个难忘的好老师 The Most Unforgettable Friend I Have Ever Met我所遇到过的最难忘的朋友 My favorite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.
Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. This is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much. 译文： 我最喜欢的老师是黄老师。她是一位漂亮的女性。她的脸上总带着笑容。 黄老师喜欢唱歌和收集海报。她钢琴弹得很好。晚上，她常常坐在钢琴前弹奏优美的乐曲。黄老师跳舞也很棒。有时她也会教我们跳舞。 黄老师非常喜欢狗，她的小狗很友好也很可爱。黄老师最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色是天空和海的颜色。 这就是我喜欢的老师。我们班的同学都非常喜欢她。 二、我喜爱的事作文模板 Styles of Living各种生活方式 Ways to Keep Fit保持健康的方式 How To Keep Healthy 如何保持健康 Good Health健康的体魄 My Favorite TV Program我最喜欢的电视节目
英语作文中英语的记叙文一般都是用的第一或第三人称来叙述的。用第一称的好处是由作者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的益处在于能把故事的情节经由过程“我”来告诉给读者。 英语作文在记叙文中，记和叙二者都离不开动词。所以动词使用率最高，且富于变化。这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的美妙之处就在于这些动词时态的转变。 记叙文写作技巧: 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主若是用于声名事务的时刻、布景、原由、过程及结不美观，即我们凡是所说的五个" W" ( what, who, when,where, why )和一个"H"( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，是以一篇好的记叙文： 1. 头绪分明，脉络清嚣张 2. 凸起中心，详略适当 3. 用活说话，正确活跃。记叙文要器具体的事务和活跃的说话对人、事、物加以论说。一篇好的记叙文的说话既要切确、活跃，又要默示力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体活跃，其可读性才强。 总之，在写英语作文时，就要刻苦学习，下苦工去写，认真选材，要符合中心。开头要开门见山的点题，这样写作文不容易走题，要按照记叙文的三部分去写，写出的文章结构紧凑，语言优美，中心明确，一定能写出好的文章。 为此，我们制定了相应的英语记事类写作模板： 写作模板 模板① ___（时间）___（人物）had a basketball match with . The match began at ___（比赛开始时间）. At first, ___. Whenever we scored, I ___（我观看比赛时的表现）. In the last quarter, our team ___. In the last minute ___（我们队的表叙述了整个事件的过程及结果 开门见山引出事件， 点名了基本信息
高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写 作模板 书信： 【高分套路】 但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落： 开头段：四大内容 1、问候； 2、自我介绍； 3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段：具体问题+具体分析； 结尾段：客套话； 口诀： 开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套 【经典套话】 （一）开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：
1、问候； How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you? 2、自我介绍； I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school. I am LiHua, who... 【李华同志的个人简历】 由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。 hardworking diligent help my parents to do housework take part in CCTV national English speech competition won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor
vice chairman of the students’union worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games worked as a volunteer for the 21st century have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark. 3、写信背景（写信的缘由） I heard that ... My teacher told me... I am informed that... I learned that...我得知... I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that... You said in your last letter that... 4、写信目的； Now, I am writing to do sth. Now, I am writing this letter to do sth. Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth. 【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】 自荐信： Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position. 感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
中考英语作文-记叙文写作技巧 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（how ）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。 一、记叙文的特点 1. 叙述的人称 英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如： The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it. 用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如： Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea. 2. 动词的时态 在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。 3. 叙述的顺序 记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。 4. 叙述的过渡 过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
【斜杠“/”表示“或者”，前后内容可替换；波浪线“”连接的部分是一个完整的词组或短语，为避免前后混淆特此注明】 不同题材作文模板示例 花开两朵类型作文 第一段： 1、①When it comes to 话题，people's ②points ③vary from one to another. Some people believe it is blessing while others claim it is curse . 一些人认为它是祝福而另一些人声称它是诅咒。 ①的替换：talked about / asked about / referred to ②的替换：views / opinions / arguments ③的替换：differ 2、①In modern society，it is generally accepted that 话题plays an essential part in people's life .But there is an ongoing heated discussion as to wether it has advantages or disadvantages 在现代社会，但是关于它是好是坏，一直都在很激烈的讨论。 ①的替换：Now / Nowadays / Recently / At present / In today's / Society 3、At present，with the ①rapid development of 话题，话题is becoming
②more and more popular with many people. To this issue（problem），different people may come up with various points . 现在，随着话题的快速发展，话题在人群中越来越流行。对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的观点。 ①的替换：dramatic戏剧性的/ amazing ②的替换：increasingly 第二段 一层： 1、Some people emphasis that……＋观点/句子. 2、It is widely believed that……＋观点/句子. 3、It is generally accepted that……＋观点/句子. 4、It is universally acknowledge that……＋观点/句子. 人们普遍认为……。 二层逻辑连接词： First of all，原因. In addition，原因. Eventually，原因. 三层小结（可有可无）： Thus/Therefore they may get the conclusion that……＋观点/句子.
中考英语作文写作指导记叙文 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个” W “（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个” H “（how ）。记叙文的重点在于”述说”和”描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。 一、记叙文的特点 1. 叙述的人称 英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过”我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如： The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it. 用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受”我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如： Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea. 2. 动词的时态 在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。 3. 叙述的顺序 记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。 4. 叙述的过渡 过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如： In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise. 第1 2 3 页下一页
英语作文开头、结尾及作文模板 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.