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高一英语上学期unit1-北师大版

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知识概要与语法总结北师大版高中英语 必修一 第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时, 第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时 第三单元:被动语态,情态动词 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 1 1. . 是由及物动词构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。和的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。“放松的”和“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而和均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。 a a , a .和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 , .老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 2(认为,猜想)的用法。 (1)从句,表示“猜测,假定”。 I .. 我想你是对的。

1 / 51 (2)名词/代词…表示“认为……是……” 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 (3)作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词. ? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢? (4) “被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词. I ? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间? . (5)用于简略答语中。 ' ? 你认为周末天气会好吗? . 我想会吧/我想不会。 5. (1) . . 想象某人做某事 I ! 我确实能想象到他那么说! (3) .( )认为某人/某事…… 't . (4)从句想象,误认为 't a .你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。 6是复合形容词,作定语,其中不能用复数。

2 / 51 7到……(时间、地点)为止 o'. 他在这里一直待到十二点。 还可以作连词。……意思是“直到……才……” . 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。 8.与“开、关”有关的词 (1)与, , , 等连用 (2) 多与, , , 等连用 (3) 比更通俗,多与, , 等连用。 9引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候,与……同时”,表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。 . 还可以表示“然而、却”,连接两个并列句,含有对比的意味。 . 很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人,而有些人只是袖手旁观。 12 . . . .

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