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人教版七年级英语下册4--6单元知识点总结

人教版七年级英语下册4--6单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册4--6单元知识点总结

第四单元Don’t eat in class 重点短语

1. on time 准时,按时

2. listen to …听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出

8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭

10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹

12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴

16. make rules 制订规则

重点语法

1、祈使句

肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他;

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(

3) Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句:

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形;

(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;

(3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4) No+Ving.

2. 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略(无主语):Don’t arrive late for class.

主语不省略(有主语):We can’t arrive ;ate for class.

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth

否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth

穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms

5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.

词组:太多…:too many…

6. (1) with 和;如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)

(2) with 戴着;如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)

(3) with 有着;如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) 7. 不要大声说话:Don’t talk loudly.

请大声说:Speak loudly, please.

8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.

句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth

9. 表示“地点”的词组:

(1) 在教室里:in the classroom

在课堂上:in class

(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways

在学校里:at school = in school

10. 表示“时间”的词组:

(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night

(3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 o’clock p.m.

第五单元Why do you like pandas

重点短语

1. kind of 有几分,有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中

10. twelve years old 十二岁

11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

重点语法

1.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth

–让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉?-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”) --因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎?-- Why don’t you like tigers?

--因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary.

①在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。

②有点…:kind of+形容词= a little+形容词

3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people?

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)

5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)

6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。

7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)

8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in

9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days

10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat

11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜13. (1) first num. 第一;如:Sunday is the first day of a week.

(2)first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first

14. (1) best adv. 最;如:Why do you like koalas best?

(2) best adj. 最好的;如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?

15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前);如:The koalas are very cute.

(2) very much 非常(放在动词后);如:Thank you very much.

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类;如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.

(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如:He is kind of lazy.

(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的;如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves;

18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.

第六单元I’m watching TV

重点短语

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to music 听音乐

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

8. kind of 有点儿

重点语法

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.

①谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ②句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth

5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)

6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

①做家庭作业:do one’s homework

②打扫房间:clean the room

③吃晚饭:eat dinner

④打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call

⑤看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines

⑥(学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class

⑦举行晚会:have an evening party

⑧和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb

8. 在购物中心:at the mall

在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool

在学校:at school

在体育馆里:in the gym

9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo

在第二张照片中:in the second photo

在下一张照片中:in the next photo

在最后一张照片中:in the last photo

10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop

11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:

-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.

13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)

玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)

14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;

(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;

(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show

(2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo?

I’ll show you the way.

(3) show v. 表演;如:I will have a show in the library this evening.

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

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初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

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