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初一英语下册知识点

初一英语下册知识点
初一英语下册知识点

七年级总复习资料

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶;爱憎live in +地点在...居住speak +语言讲某种语言play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰get to 到达、抵达

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边/在左边behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上near…在…附近go straight 一直走welcome to…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快play +the+乐器弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心the way to …去...的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)到达at the beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street./No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否

定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:-How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house.

7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分\种类a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth

play with …与...一起玩during the day 在白天at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re ver y cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事as…作为…

work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天sound +形容词听起来…thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?-主语+be doing。。。…正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

四、语法:现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Look like..看起来

像。。。

look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on vacation.

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体a little bit+形容词一点儿…a pop singer 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在…流行not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.

2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?

2) --She has beautiful, long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like+n/to do 想要a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种…some kind of 许多种…a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.

3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t l ike noodles.

三、日常交际用语

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some noodles. please.

2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was you weekend?

一、词组

play +运动或棋类play +the+乐器go to the movies 去看电影do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备(数学)考试go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳have a party/ do some sports 做运动练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样

stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK

3)—It was time for sb to do sth.

三、日常交际用语

1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事decide to do sth决定做某事

二、句型

1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.

2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.

3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy.

5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示―愉快地做某事‖,―做某事很有趣‖

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let (make)sb.do.sth.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目

think of/about 认为in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩=The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with)…跟…谈话each student(后用单三)每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mi nd+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people th ink of me!

(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.

(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?

如:What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in cl ass.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做

too many+名词复数太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭

go to the children’s palace 去少年宫be late for…迟到on school nights 上学的晚上be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末wash my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如:Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为―禁止做某事―)如:No smoking!严禁吸烟!No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing!禁止通行!No parking!不许停车

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗? 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把can 提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+can 。否定回答:No ,主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? 2.may+动词的原形。(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may 提前, 肯定回答是:Yes ,主语 +may 。否定回答是:No ,主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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