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to与for的区别

to与for的区别
to与for的区别

to与for的区别.txt你站在那不要动!等我飞奔过去!雨停了天晴了女人你慢慢扫屋我为你去扫天下了你是我的听说现在结婚很便宜,民政局9块钱搞定,我请你吧你个笨蛋啊遇到这种事要站在我后面!跟我走总有一天你的名字会出现在我家的户口本上。to和for的一些用法区别2008-10-04 12:12=========================================================================== =====

be good to是“对......好”,“对......仁慈”的意思。某个女孩子对你很好,老是给你买个早点,找你聊天什么的,你心里肯定想开了:

“That girl is good to me. Does she really like me?”这个问题就只能靠你自己去琢磨了。

be good for的意思是“对......有益”,“对......有好处”。早起的鸟儿有食吃。早起不光对鸟儿有好处,对我们的身体也是很有益的。

Getting up early is good for our health. 很多人都容易在for上犯错误,老爱把这个句子说成:Getting up early is good to our health.

其实有一个很简单的记忆方法:“对......有好处”比“对......好”多一些字,而be good for比be good to也要多一些字母。那么be good for

就是“对......有好处”了。

================================================================================ 经常发现有学生把thanks for 与 thanks to 搞混,现在解释如下:

Thanks for 意为“感谢您的...”,而Thanks to 的意思是“多亏...,由于...”,相当于because of ... 的意思。请看例句:

Thanks for your help. 谢谢您的帮助。

Thanks for your coming. 谢谢您的光临。

Thanks to my English teacher, I passed the test. 多亏英语老师的帮助,我通过了考试。

Thanks to your stupidity, we lost the game. 都是因为你的糊涂我们才输了比赛。

一般情况下,介词to通常强调主观思想,介词for强调客观情况。二者都可表示“对。。。。来说”。比如;

To me, this meeting is very important.

对于我来说,这次会议非常重要。(强调主观认为)

This problem is not easy for a boy of ten.

这个问题对于一个十岁的孩子来说不容易。(强调客观情况)

================================================================================ 高考英语语法:head for与head to(wards)

head 用作动词时,可以表示“朝某方向行进”。如:

Where are you heading [headed]? 你往哪儿走?

Our ship headed south. 我们的船朝南开。

若要具体表示去某个地方,其后可接介词for, to, towards,其原则区别是:表示目的,用for;表示方向,用to, towards。如:

We had better head for home. 我们还是回家吧。

He headed straight for the bar. 他径直朝酒吧间走去。

We were heading towards Paris when our car broke down. 我们在去巴黎的路上车子出了毛病。

care about, care for和care to的区别2008年04月06日星期日 22:35care about, care for和care to的区别:

1.care about和care for在表示“关心,担心,”等意思的时候,用法是一样的,基本可以通用。

如,Don't care about/for me.别担心我。You needn't care for/about his safety.你不必为他的安全担心。

2. 在表示“介意,计较”等意思的时候,要用care about,后面一般接表示事物的词。

如,He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。

I don't much care about going.我不太想去。

3.在表示“关怀,照顾”/“愿意...”等意思的时候,要用care for.

如,We must care for the younger generation.我们必须关怀年青的一代。

Would you care for a walk after supper?晚饭后去散散步好吗?

4.在表示“喜欢,愿意,想望”等意思的时候,要用care to do . 即care后面接动词不定式。

如,I don't care to go there.我不愿到那里去。

================================================================================ in order to与for是何区别?

两者都有为了什么之意。但for的词性相对于in order to来说比较浅,它后接名词或动名词,或分句;而in order to的性比较强,指为了什么而

作某事,后接动词原形

英语中,take,cost,pay for,spend当花费讲时的用法和区别2009-06-07 21:42spend,cost,

take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。

spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如:It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱? (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.

在英语中表示“就……而论”“有关”或“至于”含义的词语颇多,其中 as to 和 as for 亦表此义,但二者用法不尽相同。

as to 的功能类似于 with regard to, regarding, on the matter of, concerning

等,常用于相当正式的语境中,尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与 wh- 疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用(有时可省略),而 as for 无此种用法。例如:As to the journey, we must decide about that later.

至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。

As to the flood, I have heard nothing.

至于那次水灾,我没听到什么。

Nobody could decide ( as to ) what to do.

谁也不能决定该做些什么。

He is very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.

关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作,他实在拿不准。

A question arose as to who should be the monitor.

关于谁当班长的问题出现了矛盾。

I want to find out as to whom this bicycle belongs to.

我要打听出来这辆自行车是谁的。

as to 有时用于表示 according to 的含义。例如:

They sorted the eggs as to size and color.

他们按照大小和颜色将鸡蛋进行分类。

as for 和 as to 都可用于句首,引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题,但 as for 在语体上不如 as to 正式,并且着重话题的转换,也就是说,它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情,因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外, as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如:We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty.

在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没有遇到任何困难。

Much pasture land is under water; as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.

大部分的牧场都进了水,至于谷物,则大部分都被冲毁了。

You can have a bed; as for him, he'll have to sleep on the floor.

有一张床给你,至于他,就只能睡在地板上了。

As for him, I know nothing.

至于他,我一点也不了解。

As for this subject, I couldn't remember.

至于这个题目,我记不起来了。

As for you, I never want to see you here again.

至于你,我永远也不愿在此见到你。

区别

as for (至于,就……方面说)和 as to (至于;关于)这两个复合介词在含义上相当接近,但在用法上差别很多。下面谈它们的这些差别。

1.as for

1)用以转换话题:在有前文的情况下as for总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于”。例如:

①You van have a bed;as for him,he'll have to sleep on the floor.

②Much pasture land is underwater;and as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.

2)用以表现态度:as for还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,甚至有憎恶之感,讲话时要重读引出的词语并在其后稍作停顿,以示强调,口气上带有嘲讽意味,译作汉语的“至于……嘛”。例如:

①As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again.

②As for his songs,I suppose you've read the sarcastic reviews !

2.as to

1)表示涉及某点:as to常放于句中,表示“关于……方面”、“有关……之事”,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将as to置于句首,以示强调。但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度。例如:

①His wife,an old teacher,has n0 complaint as to salary.

②As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.

2)用以重提旧事:as to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话对方都有所了解的,表示“说到”之义。,例如:

①As to doing that,I haven't decided yet.

②As to the question you raised in your last letter,I think that it is

unanswerable.

3)用于提出问题:as to必须位于句中,前面出现的大都是表达某种心理活动的动词,形容词或名词,浜笠映鰓h-clause或who-to-v结构,表示“在……的问题上”、“就……问题来讲”,所引出的问题都有很强的针对性。但有人认为这里的罄to显得多余,去之亦通。所以,有时也不必译出。例如:

①There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable.

②I enquired of the clerk as to which documents were needed.

4.引出做事的依据:as to还有“按照”、“根据”的含义,而as for则无此义。例如:

①The shoes are correctly placed on the shelf as to size and colour.

②The items on the agenda are listed as to order of importance.

综上所述,as for 和 as to在确切含义的表达和具体用法上都是有很大差别的,不能将二者混为一谈。

介词besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?2009-09-20 16:13besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是,当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与except 同义,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。例如:

She knows Japanese besides English.

In addition to English, she knows Japanese.

All of them went to climb the mountain except me.

except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。

except for:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。

Except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如:He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。

Except that后面跟从句,语意与上同。如:He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。

But:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”。例如:Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。

besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。例如:She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

apart from;其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如:Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。

except 用于同类之间。

except for 用于不同类的。

apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。

to与for的用法和区别

to与for的用法和区别 一般情况下, to后面常接对象; for后面表示原因与目的为多。 Thank you for helping me. Thanks to all of you. to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to; for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for. for和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。 1. 表示各种“目的” 1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语? 2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 3. These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。 2.对于 1.She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 2.She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/ 3.表示赞成同情,用for不用to. 1. Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法? 2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4 for表示因为,由于(常有较活译法) 1 Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。 2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5.当事人对某事的主观看法,对于(某人),对…来说(多和形容词连用)用介词to,不用for.. He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。 6.for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用,表示适宜,适合。 Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的。 Exercises are good for health. 锻炼有益于健康。 Smoking and drinking are bad for health. 抽烟喝酒对健康有害。 You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7. for表示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。 1.It would be best for you to write to him. 2.The simple thing is for him to resign at once. 3.There was nowhere else for me to go. 4.He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.

of与for的用法以及区别

of与for的用法以及区别 for 表原因、目的 of 表从属关系 介词of的用法 (1)所有关系 this is a picture of a classroom (2)部分关系 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of water a bottle of milk what kind of football,American of soccer? (3)描写关系 a man of thirty 三十岁的人 a man of shanghai 上海人 (4)承受动作 the exploitation of man by man.人对人的剥削。 (5)同位关系 It was a cold spring morning in the city of London in England. (6)关于,对于 What do you think of Chinese food? 你觉得中国食品怎么样? 介词 for 的用法小结 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

常用介词用法(for to with of)

For的用法 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 尽管for 的用法较多,但记住常用的几个就可以了。 to的用法: 一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar) to This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways.

for和to区别

1.表示各种“目的”,用for (1)What do you study English for 你为什么要学英语? (2)went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 (3)These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 (4)hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。 2.“对于”用for (1)She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 (2)She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/ 3.表示“赞成、同情”,用for (1)Are you for the idea or against it 你是支持还是反对这个想法? (2)He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 (3)I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4. 表示“因为,由于”(常有较活译法),用for (1)Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。

(2)France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5.当事人对某事的主观看法,“对于(某人),对…来说”,(多和形容词连用),用介词to,不用for. (1)He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 (2)To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 (3)They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。 6.和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用,表示“适宜,适合”,用for。(1)Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的。 (2)Exercises are good for health. 锻炼有益于健康。 (3)Smoking and drinking are bad for health. 抽烟喝酒对健康有害。 (4)You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7. 表示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。 (1)It would be best for you to write to him. (2) The simple thing is for him to resign at once.

of和for的用法

of 1....的,属于 One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。 Mr.Brown is a friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友。 2.用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。 3.含有...的;装有...的 4....之中的;...的成员 Of all the students in this class,Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。 5.(表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。 6.(表示宾格关系) He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。 7.(表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。

I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。 8.来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。 9.因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。 10.在...方面 My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。 11.【美】(时间)在...之前 12.(表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。 For 1.为,为了 They fought for national independence. 他们为民族独立而战。 This letter is for you. 这是你的信。

to和for的用法有什么不同(一)

to和for的用法有什么不同(一) 一、引出间接宾语时的区别 两者都可以引出间接宾语,但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to 或for,具体应注意以下三种情况: 1. 在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词to。如: 请把那本字典递给我。 正:Please hand me that dictionary. 正:Please hand that dictionary to me. 她去年教我们的音乐。 正:She taught us music last year. 正:She taught music to us last year. 2. 在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose, prepare, spare 等之后用介词for 。如: 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 正:He sang us an English song. 正:He sang an English song for us. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 正:Please find me the keys. 正:Please find the keys for me. 能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? 正:Can you spare me a few minutes?

正:Can you spare a few minutes for me? 3. 有的动词由于用法和含义不同,用介词to 或for 都是可能的。如: do sb a favor=do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harm=do harm to sb 对某人有害 在有的情况下,可能既不用for 也不用to,而用其他的介词。如: play sb a trick=play a trick on sb 作弄某人 请比较: play sb some folk songs=play some folk songs for sb 给某人演奏民歌 有时同一个动词,由于用法不同,所搭配的介词也可能不同,如leave sbsth 这一结构,若表示一般意义的为某人留下某物,则用介词for 引出间接宾语,即说leave sth for sb;若表示某人死后遗留下某物,则用介词to 引出间接宾语,即说leave sth to sb。如: Would you like to leave him a message? / Would you like to leave a message for him? 你要不要给他留个话? Her father left her a large fortune. / Her father left a large fortune to her. 她父亲死后给她留下了一大笔财产。 二、表示目标或方向的区别 两者均可表示目标、目的地、方向等,此时也要根据不同动词分别对待。如: 1. 在come, go, walk, move, fly, ride, drive, march, return 等动词之后通常用介词to 表示目标或目的地。如: He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。 They walked to a river. 他们走到一条河边。

双宾语 to for的用法

1.两者都可以引出间接宾语,但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to 或for:(1) 在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词to。 如: 请把那本字典递给我。 正:Please hand me that dictionary. 正:Please hand that dictionary to me. 她去年教我们的音乐。 正:She taught us music last year. 正:She taught music to us last year. (2) 在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose,prepare, spare 等之后用介词for 。如: 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 正:He sang us an English song. 正:He sang an English song for us. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 正:Please find me the keys. 正:Please find the keys for me. 能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? 正:Can you spare me a few minutes? 正:Can you spare a few minutes for me? 注:有的动词由于搭配和含义的不同,用介词to 或for 都是可能的。如:do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harm=do harm to sb 对某人有害

202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法.doc

202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法中考栏目我为考生们整理了“202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法”,希望能帮到大家,想了解更多考试资讯,本网站的及时更新哦。 202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法 to和for的区别与用法是什么 一般情况下, to后面常接对象; for后面表示原因与目的为多。 Thank you for helping me. Thanks to all of you. to sb. 表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to; for 表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for. for和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。 1. 表示各种“目的” 1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语? 2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 3. These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。

2.对于 1.She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 2.She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋。 3.表示赞成同情,用for不用to. 1. Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法? 2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4 for表示因为,由于(常有较活译法) 1.Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。 2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5.当事人对某事的主观看法,对于(某人),对?来说(多和形容词连用)用介词to,不用for.. He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。

双宾语tofor的用法

1. 两者都可以引出间接宾语,但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to 或for: (1) 在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词to。 如: 请把那本字典递给我。 正:Please hand me that dictionary. 正:Please hand that dictionary to me. 她去年教我们的音乐。 正:She taught us music last year. 正:She taught music to us last year. (2) 在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose,prepare, spare 等之后用介词for 。如: 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 正:He sang us an English song. 正:He sang an English song for us. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 正:Please find me the keys. 正:Please find the keys for me. 能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? 正:Can you spare me a few minutes? 正:Can you spare a few minutes for me? 注:有的动词由于搭配和含义的不同,用介词to 或for 都是可能的。如: do sb a favou r do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harnn= do harm to sb 对某人有害

for和of的用法

for的用法: 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

to of和for的区别

to , of 和for的区别 1.to有到的意思,常常和go,come,get连用引出地点。Go to school , go to the shop , go to the cinema. 常见的短语:the way to 去---的路 On one’s way to 在某人去---的路上 以上的用法中,当地点是副词home,here,there等是to 要去掉。如:get home,the way here To后跟动词原形,是不定式的标志 It is +形容词+(for/of +人+)to do sth.(括号内部分可以省略) It is easy for me to learn English. It is very kind of you to lend me your money. 当形容词表示人的行为特征时用of表示to do的性质时用for Want, hope ,decide, plan , try , fail等词后跟to do I want to join the swimming club. Would like to do I’d like to play basketball with them. It is time to have a break. Next to , close to , from ---to--- 2.for 为,表示目的。 Thank you for Buy sth for sb =buy sb sth It is time for bed. Here is a letter for you.

I will study for our country. 3.of表示所属关系意思是:---的 a map of the world a friend of mine

英语形容词和of for 的用法

加入收藏夹 主题: 介词试题It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。 内容: It's very nice___pictures for me. A.of you to draw B.for you to draw C.for you drawing C.of you drawing 提交人:杨天若时间:1/23/2008 20:5:54 主题:for 与of 的辨别 内容:It's very nice___pictures for me. A.of you to draw B.for you to draw C.for you drawing C.of you drawing 答:选A 解析:该题考查的句型It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.和It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。 “It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者,究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.,取决于前面的形容词。 1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb. 例: It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。 It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。 2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。例: It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for u s to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。 for 与of 的辨别方法: 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for. 如: You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of)。 He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.) 由此可知,该题的正确答案应该为A项。 提交人:f7_liyf 时间:1/24/2008 11:18:42

to和for的区别的集合

to和for的区别的集合 一、To和For大部分用法是可以在字典上查到其区别的,主要还是一个动作对象和目的的差异;唯一比较令人困惑的地方是在对【个人观点】进行表达的时候: It's important to me... It's important for me... “To me” is an interpretation, it's how you see something.(内在作出的客观看待阐明) “For me” is a description of how you feel about something.(外界施加的感受,描述) 二、1、搭配使用不同 (1)for往往与be bound,be booked,be destined,depart,embark,head,leave,make,set,set off,set out,start,steer等动词连用。 (2)to往往与come,drive,fly,get,go,lead,march,move,return,ride,travel,walk等动词连用。 2、具体意思不同 (1)for往往含有“向前方的目标运动”的意思。如: They sailed for Guangzhou. 他们开船驶向广州。 (2)而to则含有“向最终目标运动”的意思。如: They sailed to Guangzhou. 他们开船驶至广州。 3、用法不同 (1)to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to。 (2)for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。

4、读音不同 (1)to的英式读法是[t?];美式读法是[t?]。 (2)for的英式读法是[f?(r)];美式读法是[f?r]。 for和to的用法 for的用法归纳 一、(表目的)为了。 二、(表利益)为,为了。 三、(表用途)用于,用来。 四、为得到,为拿到,为取得 五、给(某人),供(某人)用。 六、(表原因、理由)因为,由于 七、(表目标、去向)去。 八、(表时间、距离、数量等)达,计。 to的用法归纳 1.做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go to,fly to,后面跟名词作定语,构成介宾结构。 2.动词不定式的标志,很常见的,如:want to do,be happy to do。 注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构,如look forward to,pay attention to,他们后面跟动词的ing形式作宾语,千万不能跟原形。 其他的如to+do作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。 三、1.当表达缘由时 to和for都可以使用,但to此时是不定式的用法,后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如:

keep的用法及of 、for sb.句型区别

keep的用法 1. 用作及物动词 ①意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。如: Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗? ②意为"遵守;维护"。如: Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。 The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。 ③意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构 成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如: 例:We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词) 我们应保持教室整洁干净。 You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。 The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。 Don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词) 班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。 2. 用作连系动词 构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为"保持,继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如: 例:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词) 你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。 Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。 Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。 注意:一般情况下,keep后接形容词较为多见。再如: She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇静。 Please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。 3. ①keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事",表示不间断地持续干某事,keep后不 能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式,而必须接延续性的动词。 例:He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time. 他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。 Keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be OK.坚持互相传球,你们就

for和of引导的不定式结构的区别

for和of引导的不定式结构的区别 不定式是一种非谓语动词,不能单独作谓语,因此没有语法上的主语。但由于不定式表示的是动作,在意义上可以有它的主体。我们称之为逻辑主语。 提起不定式逻辑主语,人们首先想到的会是“for+名词(宾格代词)+不定式”的复合结构。如:It is important for us to study English well.然而,有时不定式的逻辑主语须要用“of+名词(代词宾格)”才行。例如:It is kind of you to help me.而不能说:It is kind for you to help me.在选择介词“for”还是“of”时,人们往往总是凭感觉而定。有时受习惯影响,多选介词“for”。于是常出现这样的错误:It was careless for him to lose his way.It is cruel for you to do so.由于众多语法书对这种结构中使用“for”与“of”的区别介绍甚少,一些人对其概念认识尚不完全清楚,笔者认为有必要就这一问题作些探讨与介绍。 一、在句中的语法作用不同 a.不定式for结构在句中可以作主、宾、表、定、状、同位语: 1.It is easy for Tom to do this work.(主语)汤姆做此工作是容易的。 2.I'd like for him to come here.(宾语)我喜欢他来这里。 3.His idea is for us to travel in two different groups.(表语)他的想法是:我们分成两组旅行。 4.Have you heard about the plan for you to go abroad.(定语)你听到让你出国的计划吗? 5.The word is too difficult for him to pronounce well.(状语)这单词太难,他念不准。 6.In the most schools,it is the custom for the headmaster to declare the newterm start.在大部分学校,校长宣布新学期开始是一个习惯。 b.不定式of结构只能在句中作主语。 1.It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the train.他把伞丢在火车上真是太粗心了。 2.It is awfully good of you to come to see me off at the station.谢谢你来车站送我。 二、逻辑主语的名词有所不同

to和for的区别和用法是什么

To和for的区别有哪些?用法是什么?本文整理了相关内容,欢迎阅读。 To和for的区别 一般情况下, to后面常接对象;for后面表示原因与目的为多。 1、to sb.表示对某人有直接影响,比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to; 2、for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。 3、for和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。 To和for的用法 一、当表达缘由时 to和for都可以使用,但to此时是不定式的用法,后接动词原形,而for则 直接后接名词,如: I went to the supermarket to buy apples. I went to the supermarket for apples. 二、当表示“给予”时 此时的to和for后面都可以接动作的对象,但用to时往往意味着句子的谓语 动作会发生方位变化(事物从一个地方移到另一个地方),for则没有,如: I made a cake for her. I gave a cake to her. 三、当表达目的时 此时与第一条类似,to用作不定式后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如: I asked her to give me the key. I asked her for the key. to用于某些成语 She did the work to the best of her ability.

她尽量把这工作干好。 To the east of the house was a low hill. 房了东边有一圈矮山。 We always fit to our words. 我们一贯言行一致。 Pay attention to the well-being of the masses. 关心群众生活。 To our surprise everything in the room was in good order.使我们大为吃惊的是房里一切都井井有条。 以上就是小编整理的To和for的区别以及用法,供参考!

of和for的用法

for 表原因、目的 of 表从属关系 介词of的用法 (1)所有关系 this is a picture of a classroom (2)部分关系 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of water a bottle of milk what kind of football,american of soccer? (3)描写关系 a man of thirty 三十岁的人 a man of shanghai 上海人 (4)承受动作 the exploitation of man by man.人对人的剥削。 (5)同位关系 it was a cold spring morning in the city of london in england. (6)关于,对于 what do you think of chinese food? 你觉得中国食品怎么样? 介词for 的用法小结 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: i like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。what will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: thank you for helping me with my english. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

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