阅读下面的文言文，完成5-8题。徐文长传[明]袁宏道文长为山阴秀才，大试辄不利，豪荡不羁。总督胡梅林公知之，聘为幕客。文长与胡公约：“若欲客某者，当具宾礼，非时辄得出入。”胡公皆许之。文长乃葛衣乌巾，长揖就坐，纵谈天下事，旁若无人。胡公大喜。是时公督数边兵，威振东南，介胄之士，膝语蛇行，不敢举头；而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行，恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮。文长自负才略，好奇计，谈兵多中。凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议，然后行。尝饮一酒楼，有数健儿亦饮其下，不肯留钱。文长密以数字驰公，公立命缚健儿至麾下，皆斩之，一军股栗。有沙门负资而秽，酒间偶言于公，公后以他事杖杀之。其信任多此类。文长既已不得志于有司，遂乃恣情山水，走齐、鲁、燕、赵之地，穷览朔漠。其所见一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗。当时所谓达官贵人、骚士墨客，文长皆叱而奴之，耻不与交，故其名不出于越。悲夫！一日，饮其乡大夫家。乡大夫指筵上一小物求赋，阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之。文长援笔立成，竟满其纸，气韵遒逸，物无遁情，一座大惊。文长喜作书，笔意奔放如其诗，苍劲中姿媚跃出。超逸有致。卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死。张阳和力解，乃得出。既出，倔强如初。晚年愤益深，佯狂益甚。显者至门，皆拒不纳。当道官至，求一字不可得。时携钱至酒肆，呼下隶与饮。或自持斧击破其头，血流被面，头骨皆折，揉之有声。然文长竟以不得志于时，抱愤而卒。石公曰：先生数奇不已，遂为狂疾；狂疾不已，遂为囹圄。古今文人，牢骚困苦，未有若先生者也。梅客生尝寄余书曰：“文长吾老友，病奇于人，人奇于诗，诗奇于字，字奇于文，文奇于画。”余谓文长无之而不奇者也。无之而不奇，斯无之而不奇也哉！悲夫！（节选自《徐渭集•附录》） 5．下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行信：任凭 B．凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议然后行饵：招待 C．阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之阴：暗中 D．卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死论：判罪 6．下列句子中，全都表现徐文长“豪荡不羁”的一组是（3分）①恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮②其所见一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗③文长援笔立成，竟满其纸④显者至门，皆拒不纳⑤时携钱至酒肆，呼下隶与饮⑥或自持斧击破其头，血流被面 A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．③④⑥ 7．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．徐文长未能得志，于是寄情山水，游历北方，并以诗作记游抒怀。他写文章才思敏捷，意韵刚健飘逸；书法风格刚柔相济，富有情趣。 B．徐文长有才略，好出奇谋，深得胡公信任，参与军中机密。然而多次科举失利，晚年愤慨更深，狂疾益甚，最终心怀怨愤而死。 C．胡公统率重兵，威震东南，深为将士敬畏。有个和尚却依仗财势，在酒筵上对胡公出语不敬，后来胡公借其它事将他以杖刑处死。 D．石公认为古今文人忧愁困苦没有比得上徐文长的；梅客生认为徐文长不仅是个奇才，更是个奇人；作者认为徐文长的一生无所不奇。 8．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）（1）若欲客某者，当具宾礼，非时辄得出入。（3分）（2）文长皆叱而奴之，耻不与交，故其名不出于越。（3分）（3）先生数奇不已，遂为狂疾；狂疾不已，遂为囹圄。（4分）
答案：
5．B（饵：诱捕）6．B（排除②③⑥，②是徐文长的游历与创作，③是徐文长才思敏捷，⑥是徐文长因狂疾自残） 7．C（“在酒筵上对胡公出语不敬”有误，应是“和尚行为不轨，徐文长在喝酒时偶尔对胡公提起”） 8．（1）如果要聘我为幕客，必须用接待宾客的礼节，（并且）不规定时间，让我能自由进出。（3分，每句1分）（2）文长都大声地呵斥，把他们看作奴才，以和他们结交为耻辱而不来往，因此他的名声没有流传出越地以外。（3分，每句1分）（3）先生命运一直不好，因此得了狂疾；狂疾一直没有痊愈，因而犯罪入狱。（4分，
每句1分）
附参考译文文长是山阴的秀才，乡试多次未能中举。他性格直爽，无拘无束。总督胡宗宪知晓他的才能，聘请他做幕客。文长与胡宗宪约定：“如果要我做幕客，必须用接待宾客的礼节，不规定时间，让我能够自由进出。”胡宗宪都答应了他。文长于是穿葛布衣服，戴黑色头巾，拱手行礼入坐，放言畅谈天下大事，旁若无人。胡宗宪非常高兴。那时胡宗宪统率诸路军队，威振东南，部下将士晋见都是跪着说话，匍匐进退，不敢仰视；而作为下属的一个秀才，文长却傲然自得，随心行事，任意谈笑，丝毫没有畏惧顾虑。
文长对自己的才能谋略非常自负，喜欢出奇谋妙计，谈论军事大多得其要领。凡是胡宗宪所用来诱捕汪直、徐海等盗寇的计谋，都和他慎密商议，然后付诸实行。文长曾经在一座酒楼上喝酒，有几名军士也在楼下喝酒，酒后不肯付钱。文长暗暗写短函迅速告达胡宗宪，胡宗宪立刻命令将闹事者绑进衙门，一齐斩首，全军都极其震骇。有一个和尚依仗有钱财而行为不轨，文长在喝酒时偶尔对胡宗宪提起，后来胡宗宪借其它事把和尚以杖刑处死。文长受到胡宗宪的信任之处，多和这相仿。
文长既然科场失利，于是尽情地游山玩水，旅行于齐、鲁、燕、赵一带，遍历北方沙漠地区。他所见到的一切令人惊讶的情状，逐一在他的诗中表达出来。当时所谓的高官显贵、诗人文士，文长都大声地呵斥，把他们看作奴才，以和他们结交为耻辱而不来往，因此他的名声没有流传出越地以外，可悲啊！一日，在县令家饮酒，县令指着筵席上一件小东西求他做诗题咏，暗地里叫小仆人把纸张连接成一丈多长呈上，想以此难倒他。文长取笔在手，当场作诗，写满了那张纸，气韵刚健飘逸，那件东西的神态被表达得淋漓尽致，在场的人都大为惊叹。文长喜欢书法，笔意奔放和他的诗一样，苍凉劲节中流露出婉媚的姿态，超拔飘逸，富有情趣。
他后来因猜忌而杀死他的后妻，被逮入狱，判处死刑。张阳和极力斡旋解救，他才得以释放。出狱后，倔强的脾气一如以往。晚年愤慨更深，颠狂更厉害。有名声地位的人登门拜访，他都拒不接待。本地官员来求他写字，连一个字也得不到。他常常带钱到酒店，呼唤地位低贱的人一起饮酒。有时拿斧头砍破自己的头，以至血流满面，头骨折断，以手摩擦，都会发出响声；然而文长始终在当时不得志，最终心怀怨愤而死。
石公说：先生命运一直不好，因此得了狂疾；狂疾一直没有痊愈，因而犯罪入狱。古今文人，忧愁困苦，没有可以同先生相比拟的。梅客生曾经写信给我说：“文长是我的老朋友，他的病比他的人更奇异，他的人比他的诗更奇异，他的诗比他的书法更奇异，他的书法比他的文章更奇异。”我说文长是没有什么不奇异的人。正因为没有什么不奇异，因此才没有什么是顺利的啊。可悲呀
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
[古诗文阅读]《徐文长传》阅读练习及答案（含翻译） [古诗文阅读]《徐文长传》阅读练习及答案（含翻译） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5-8题。 徐文长传 [明]袁宏道 文长为山阴秀才，大试辄不利，豪荡不羁。总督胡梅林公知之，聘为幕客。文长与胡公约：“若欲客某者，当具宾礼，非时辄得出入。”胡公皆许之。文长乃葛衣乌巾，长揖就坐，纵谈天下事，旁若无人。胡公大喜。是时公督数边兵，威振东南，介胄之士，膝语蛇行，不敢举头；而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行，恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮。 文长自负才略，好奇计，谈兵多中。凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议，然后行。尝饮一酒楼，有数健儿亦饮其下，不肯留钱。文长密以数字驰公，公立命缚健儿至麾下，皆斩之，一军股栗。有沙门负资而秽，酒间偶言于公，公后以他事杖杀之。其信任多此类。 文长既已不得志于有司，遂乃恣情山水，走齐、鲁、燕、赵之地，穷览朔漠。其所见一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗。当时所谓达官贵人、骚士墨客，文长皆叱而奴之，耻不与交，故其名不出于越。悲夫！一日，饮其乡大夫家。乡大夫指筵上一小物求赋，阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之。文长援笔立成，竟满其纸，气韵遒逸，物无遁情，一座大惊。文长喜作书，笔意奔放如其诗，苍劲中姿媚跃出。超逸有致。 卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死。张阳和力解，乃得出。既出，倔强如初。晚年愤益深，佯狂益甚。显者至门，皆拒不纳。当道官至，求一字不可得。时携钱至酒肆，呼下隶与饮。或自持斧击破其头，血流被面，头骨皆折，揉之有声。然文长竟以不得志于时，抱愤而卒。 石公曰：先生数奇不已，遂为狂疾；狂疾不已，遂为囹圄。古今文人，牢骚困苦，未有若先生者也。梅客生尝寄余书曰：“文长吾老友，病奇于人，人奇于诗，诗奇于字，字奇于文，文奇于画。”余谓文长无之而不奇者也。无之而不奇，斯无之而不奇也哉！悲夫！ （节选自《徐渭集?附录》）
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/96836368.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案： 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案： 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ ，will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了）. 3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊）, he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 答案：
徐文长传 背景 作家作品： 1、袁宏道，公安人（今属湖北）。晚明文坛“公安派”领袖。与其兄宗道、弟中道并称“三袁”。他反对前、后七子的拟古和形式主义倾向，主张诗文写作要“独抒性灵，不拘格套”（即：独特抒发自己的感情和心灵，不拘泥于即有的格套）。他以小品文而著称，有《袁中郎集》。 2、徐渭，字文长，浙江山阴人。 本文主要掌握内容 1、理解本文“文中有我”，感情强烈的总体特色。（本文是人物传记，却并不作平铺直叙式的记述，写得感慨非凡，有一股不平之气注于其中，既体现了传主慷慨不平的人生意气，也传达出作者强烈的同情。） 2、分析本文“以事传人”与“以论传人”相结合写人方法（作者为徐文长立传，既沿用“以事传人”的笔法，更注重“以论传人”。写到徐文长才华横溢时，以作者当年阅读徐文长诗文作品的独特感受和体会加以撰写，间接地以徐文长诗作的诗才、诗意、诗境、诗笔来描绘其品性与才情。如作者初读徐文长诗集《阙编》时，写他自己“读未数首，不觉惊跃”说自己“不佞人生三十年，而使知海内有文长先生。”，即以自己对徐文长佩服得五体投地来加以侧面烘托。真切反映出徐文长诗文的风貌。） 3、你对文中所写之徐文长有何认识？（本文对徐渭生平遭遇和他的文艺成就作了简要的的叙述与评价，表现了他兀傲不群的人格风范和横放杰出的艺术才能，表达了作者对徐渭平生牢骚困苦，以至失意颠狂的深切同情。文章写徐渭其人其事，侧重写他独立特行，怀抱奇才异能而终归于失意的遭遇。同时又着意于写他为人行事的与众不同，“无之而不奇”，体现了晚明提倡个性解放的时代精神，也给徐渭这一人物形象平添浪漫的色彩。其“奇”在于才能奇异、性情奇怪、遭际奇特） 课后练习 1、“无之而无不奇”体现了晚明提倡个性解放的时代精神，又着意写他为人行事的与众不同，给徐渭这一人物平添浪漫色彩。这句话对徐渭生平遭遇和他的文艺成就作了简要的叙述与评价，表现了他兀傲不群的人格风范和豪放杰出的艺术才能，表达了作者对其一生牢骚困苦，以至失意癫狂的深切同情。 2、作者为徐文长立传，既沿用“以事传人”的笔法，更注重“以论传人”。如作者初读徐文长诗集《阙编》时，写他自己“读未数首，不觉惊跃”说自己“不佞人生三十年，而使知海内有文长先生。噫，是何相识之晚也”，即以自己对徐文长佩服得五体投地来加以侧面烘托。这些文字笔酣意足，痛快淋漓，真切反映出徐文长诗文的风貌。 3、结合课文，谈谈你对徐渭的认识。 本文对徐渭生平遭遇和他的文艺成就作了简要的叙述与评价，表现了他兀傲不群的人格风范和豪放杰出的艺术才能，表达了作者对徐渭平生牢骚困苦，以至失意癫狂的深切同情。文章写徐渭其人其事，侧重写他独立特行，怀抱奇才异能而终归于失意的遭遇。同时又着意于写他为人行事的与众不同，"无之而不奇"，体现了晚明提倡个性解放的时代精神，也给徐渭这一人物形象平添浪漫的色彩。
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
[古诗文阅读]《徐文长传》阅读练习及答案（含翻译）古诗文阅读]《徐文长传》阅读练习及答案（含翻译） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5-8题。 徐文长传 明]袁宏道 文长为山阴秀才，大试辄不利，豪荡不羁。总督胡梅林公知之，聘为幕客。文长与胡公约：“若欲客某者，当具宾礼，非时辄得出入。”胡公皆许之。文长乃葛衣乌巾，长揖就坐，纵谈天下事，旁若无人。胡公大喜。是时公督数边兵，威振东南，介胄之士，膝语蛇行，不敢举头；而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行，恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮。 文长自负才略，好奇计，谈兵多中。凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议，然后行。尝饮一酒楼，有数健儿亦饮其下，不肯留钱。文长密以数字驰公，公立命缚健儿至麾下，皆斩之，一军股栗。有沙门负资而秽，酒间偶言于公，公后以他事杖杀之。其信任多此类。 文长既已不得志于有司，遂乃恣情山水，走齐、鲁、燕、赵之地，穷览朔漠。其所见一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗。当时所谓达官贵人、骚士墨客，文长皆叱而奴之，耻不与交，故其名不出于越。悲夫！一日，饮其乡大夫家。乡大夫指筵上一小物求赋，阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之。文长援笔立成，竟满其纸，气韵遒逸，物无遁情，一座大惊。文长喜作书，笔意奔放如其诗，苍劲中姿媚跃出。超逸有致。
卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死。张阳和力解，乃得出。既出，倔强如初。晚年愤益深，佯狂益甚。显者至门，皆拒不纳。当道官至，求一字不可得。时携钱至酒肆，呼下隶与饮。或自持斧击破其头，血流被面，头骨皆折，揉之有声。然文长竟以不得志于时，抱愤而卒。 石公曰：先生数奇不已，遂为狂疾；狂疾不已，遂为囹圄。古今文人，牢骚困苦，未有若先生者也。梅客生尝寄余书曰：“文长吾老友，病奇于人，人奇于诗，诗奇于字，字奇于文，文奇于画。”余谓文长无之而不奇者也。无之而不奇，斯无之而不奇也哉！悲夫！ （节选自《徐渭集?附录》） 5．下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行信：任凭 B．凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议然后行饵：招待 C．阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之阴：暗中 D．卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死论：判罪 6．下列句子中，全都表现徐文长“豪荡不羁”的一组是（3分） ①恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮 ②其所见一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗 ③文长援笔立成，竟满其纸 ④显者至门，皆拒不纳 ⑤时携钱至酒肆，呼下隶与饮 ⑥或自持斧击破其头，血流被面