必备英语【初中英语】初中英语连词总结和练习含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 D
2．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.
A. Neither; nor
B. Both; and
C. Not only; but also
【答案】 A
3．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but
B. after
C. or
D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。
4．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.
A. Although
B. Because
C. However
D. But
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。C： However，然而，表示转折。D： But，但是，表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。
5．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
6．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so
B. if
C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A：so因此，表示结果； B： if 如果，表示条件；C： although尽管，表示让步。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
7．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A：one，一，同类中的一个；B：this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个；C：that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物）那，那个；D：it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过时间，要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。
8．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
9．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. since
【答案】 A
10．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
11．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
【答案】 A
12．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话
告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
13．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
14．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?
—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，甚至我父亲都不能使用，
除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果，根据——Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全，所以除非我告诉他密
码没人能上我的微信。故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
15．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】 C
16．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. until
【答案】 C
17．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as
B. While
C. Until
D. Before
【答案】 A
18．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
【答案】 D
19．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as
【答案】 C
20．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so
B. unless; as
C. since; as
【答案】 C
21．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
22．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
23．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however
B. though
C. and
D. because
【答案】 B
24．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
25．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. so that
【答案】 D
26．—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。根据because they have
the same color，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
27．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when
B. if
C. although
D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。
A.当……时候；
B.如果；
C.尽管；
D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。
28．Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都知道火是有用的，但是它也是危险的。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。火是有用的，但也是危险的，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
29．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果；B.尽管；C.自从；D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，但是他还住在小公寓，所以用though，尽管，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
30．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but
B. or
C. then
D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。A.但是；B.否则；
C.然后；
D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
31．He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译；B.
是否；C.为什么；D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”，在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完
整的句子，且根据主句中的asked可知，此处应该是表示是否，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
32．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if
B. when
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.如
果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，
所以用unless，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
33．— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师吗，刘老师？——是的，无论什么
时候我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.然
而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我们，所以用whenever，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
34．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up
the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之
后。根据主句The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成
时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状
语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用
一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。
35．Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生的课很有趣，每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，too+形容词+to do,太......而不能，interesting是形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句的用法。
36．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。
37．In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
38．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。
39．Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了？A.和，表并列；B.或者，表选择；C.但是，表转折；D.因此，所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表选择，用or。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意or的用法。
40．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A. so；that
B. enough；to
C. so；too
D. such；that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于，so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...，根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语，故用such…that，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。
41．—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我去公园吗，Susan？——我想要，如果你不想一个人去的话。A.直到；B.但是；C.如果；D.在......之后。一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去，表示条件所以用if，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词的词义，然后根据句意确定。
42．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
43．_______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.
A. If; rise
B. If; raise
C. Whether; rise
D. Whether; raise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你知道答案，请快速举起手。if如果；whether是否；rise升起，实义动词；raise举起，实义动词，raise one's hand举起某人的手，固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案，所以用if，如果，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
44．Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生非常有钱，但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和
后面的doesn't feel happy，感觉不开心是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，根据句意来选择合适的连词。
45．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
46．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆酷爱自己动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A 尽管，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意though的用法。
47．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.
— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.
A. if; that
B. that; if
C. if; if
D. that; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。
48．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭配，是否，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意whether...or not的用法。
49．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。
50．— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的那个。A： but但是，表示转折；B： and又，和，表示顺接； C： or或者，表示选择。根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1：并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有：and，both…and,not only…but also,as well as，neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如：They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意：not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书，甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 知识点2：表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如：Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？ Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默，否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累，不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3：表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but，while，yet，however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如：He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到，然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他，但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意：not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号，but没有。 知识点4：表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为，做并列连词使用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由， 以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此，then那么，因而。 如：He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5：谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。
初中英语连词专题训练答案 一、初中英语连词 1．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A. while B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不； D 自从。根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。 2．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 3．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 4．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 5．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 6．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 7．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A 8．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语连词 1．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 2．——What do you think of our school basketball team? ——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A 3．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C
最新初中英语连词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语连词 1．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you. — Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time? A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。—— 哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两 个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。 【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 4．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 【答案】 A 5．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 6．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 7．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D 8．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A
初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结 一，表示并列关系的连词有： and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as 1．and “和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。） I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。 I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。 2．both…and“……和……都” Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。 Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。 3．neither…nor两者皆不 He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。 I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。 4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。 Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home. 你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。 Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。 5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。 He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。 6．as well as也、又 We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。 He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。 二、常用的从属连词： （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as 1．when当……时 When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。 It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es 2．while正当……时，正在……时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。 Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。 She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。 3．since自从 It’s just a month since we arriv ed here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。 My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。 4．until直到……为止
初中英语连词讲解 一、概念 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词叫连词。例如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. (neither…nor连接两个词) You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. (either…or连接两个短语) Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. (because连接两个句子) 二、连词的种类 从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词，用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。 1、常用来连接同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词有and, or ,neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also, both…and. ⑴ and 和，并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. He’s big and tall. ⑵ or 或（费否定句中），和（否定句中） Are you a teacher or a student? You can take some food or some money. I don’t like reading or writing. ⑶neither…nor既不…也不…，要么…要么… either…or 或者…或者… not only…but also不仅…而且… both…and既…又… You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. I don’t like its color, it is either too dark or too light. The boy is both tall and fat. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 注意：both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also连接并列主语时谓语动词和邻近主语保持一致。 2、常用来连接并列分句构成并列句的连词有and, or, but,so ⑴or否则，相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.) ⑵ and 这样的话，就会…，相当于一个肯定条件句。 Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) ⑶ however 然而， but 但是，可是，而,前后分句是转折关系。 Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. ⑷ so 于是，因此，并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. (二)从属连词：引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分为连接代词和连接副词两种。 1、引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether ⑴ that 用于引导由陈述句转换过来的宾语从句，可以省去。如： She says that she likes watching TV very much. ⑵ when,where,who, why, what等连接由特殊疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如： Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me where you come from? ⑶ if, whether连接由一般疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如：
连词（conjunctions） 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。
连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分 解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷， 情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
（英语）初中英语连词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语连词 1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only half been completed. A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完 成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”， 常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的 half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。 2．You like football ___________ she likes reading. A. When B. or C. because D. while 【答案】 D 3．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 4．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it. A. because B. however C. anyway D. unless 【答案】 D 5．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 6．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B 7．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 8．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. —Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. whether C. unless D. because