2020中考英语语法专题十情态动词（专项练习）情态动词
一基本用法
1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.
A . can
B . might
C . must
D . could
2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .
A . needn't
B . can't
C . shouldn't
D . mustn't
3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?
-When your homework is finished , you _________ .
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. needn't
5.(2018连云港）——How amazing this robot is!
-Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _________"see" and interact with people.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
6.Hi, class ! You _________come to school tomorrow .
——Wow, great news!
A. wasn't able to
B. won't have to
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
7.(2018盐城）Look, little Jim is swimming so fast .I ________believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
8.(2018白银）——Can we play soccer here?
-No, you _______ play it near the road . That’s too dangerous !
A. can
B. may
C. won't
D. mustn't
9.(2018资阳）— __________I have a talk with you now?
—Sorry, I'm quite busy.
A. Will
B. Must
C. May
D. Need
10.(2018凉山州）Parents ______put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A.may
B. might
C. can
D. should
二表推测
1.(2018河南）-Are you going to the cinema tonight?
- I don't know . I ________ go or I ________ stay a home .
A. will; will
B. must; must C .should; should D. might; might
2.(2018成都）—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?
-I'm not sure . It ______ be a pair of sports shoes .
A. must
B. may
C. will
3.(2018青岛）This book ________be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
4.(2018达州）—Look! The woman at the school gate __________ be our headmaster .
——No, it ______ be her . She is holding a meeting in the office now .
A.must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can; needn't
D. may; mustn't
5.(2018长沙）——Is the man over there Adam?
-It _______ be him . He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation .
A. must
B. can't
C. mustn't
6.(2018盘锦）-Have you made a plan for this summer vacation
-Well, not yet. I _______ go to Thailand with my family.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. a
分类真题
1.(2019天津，27)You _______walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not
B. mustn't; might
C. needn't; need
D. must; must
2.(2019四川成都，32)-Is that Tom over there?
—— It _______ be him . He is on the plane to Chengdu now .
A . can't
B . might not
C . must
3. David , ________ please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B. may
C. might
D. must
4.(2019湖北武汉，35)—Try this soup-you _______ like it.
——Wow! This is delicious!
A. must
B. will
C. shall
D. can
5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? ——Not yet. I _______go to Guilin .
A. may
B. can
C. should
6.(2019河南，31)Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday .
A. must
B. could
C. would
D. should
7.(2019江苏苏州，4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he was seven .
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
8.(2019广东，42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________kill plants, and even people.
A. can
B. can't
C. should
D. shouldn't
9.(2019北京，4)-Lily, ____you finish the letter in ten minutes?
-Yes, I can.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. can
10.(2019山东青岛，3)As middle school students, we _______ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
11.(2018四川成都，34)—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?
-I'm not sure . It _______ be a pair of sports shoes .
A. must
B. may
C. will
12.(2018湖北武汉，35)-Must you go?
-Yes , I'm afraid I really _______ ,
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. can
13.(2018内蒙古包头，26)-Excuse me, where is the nearest bank ?
-Go straight ahead ; you ______ miss it .
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
14.(2018上海，34)——Must I do the project on my own?
- No , you ______ . You can work with your classmates .
A. needn't B . can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
15.(2018云南，29)——Will you go camping with us, Bob?
- I'd love to , but I ______ study for the test .
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. could
16.(2018湖北黄冈，29)-Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
No, you _______ . You can finish it in two days .
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
17.(2017北京，25)——— ______ I hand in the report today?
-No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Could
18.(2017上海，41)———— _________I park my car here for a while?
-No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign "NO PARKING"?
A. Would
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
19.(2017重庆，26)——May I take the dog with me, sir?
_______ . Pets are not allowed to enter the hall .
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you can
D. No, you needn't
20.(2017河南，28)——I don't care what people think.
----Well , you _______ .You’re not alone in this world .
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. will
21.(2017湖北武汉，35)—Have you got the results of the exam?
-No. All we _________ do now is to wait.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. could
22.(2017天津，37)When you are travelling, bring a map because it _________ help you.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. used to
D. may
23.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，14)-Must I prepare for the trip today?
——No, you ______prepare for it today . You can do it tomorrow.
A. need
B. don't need
C. needn't
24.(2017四川成都，36)This pair of glasses _________be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A. must .
B. might
C. can't
25.(2016山西，20)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. ——That's too bad . Everyone _________ be a book lover .Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may
B. should
C. would
26.(2016天津，37)——Mum,____________ I play football this afternoon?
-Sure, but you _______ finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn't
D. may; can't
27.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，7)—Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party ?
-Sorry, I_______.I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must
B. could
C. can't
28.(2016重庆，28)——Must we finish the work today?
A. Yes, we can
B. No, we can't
C. Yes, we must
D. No, we needn't
29.(2016宁夏，24)-Can I go swimming, Mom?
——Certainly . But you _________ be back by four .
A. can
B. may
C. might
D. must
30.(2016福建福州，25)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
——No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
2020中考英语语法专题十情态动词（专项练习）情态动词
一基本用法
1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.
A . can
B . might
C . must
D . could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。故选C。
2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .
A . needn't
B . can't
C . shouldn't
D . mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。故选A。
3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?
-When your homework is finished , you _________ .
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据句意可知此处表示许可。故选B。
4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。根据常识红灯亮时，必须停下，故选C
5.(2018连云港）——How amazing this robot is!
-Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _________"see" and interact with people.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“这个机器人真是棒极了！”“哇，它的眼睛里有摄像头，所以它'看'并和人互动。"may也许，可能；can可以，能够；must必须；should应该，应当。由句意可知，机器人拥有能够看见的能力。故选B。
6.Hi, class ! You _________come to school tomorrow .
——Wow, great news!
A. wasn't able to
B. won't have to
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“嗨，同学们！
你们明天______来学校了。""哇，好消息！"wasn't able to不能；won't have to不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't 禁止。根据答语中“great news”可知是不必来学校，故选B。
7.(2018盐城）Look, little Jim is swimming so fast .I ________believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：看，小吉姆游得如此快。我_____相信我的眼睛。shouldn't 不应该；can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必要。根据句意，表示我不能相信我的眼睛。故选B。
8.(2018白银）——Can we play soccer here?
-No, you _______ play it near the road . That’s too dangerous !
A. can
B. may
C. won't
D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我们可以在这里踢足球吗？”“不，你——在路边踢足球。那太危险了！”can可以，能够；may或许，可能；won't不会；mustn't不准，禁止。根据句意可知此处表禁止。故选D。
9.(2018资阳）— __________I have a talk with you now?
—Sorry, I'm quite busy.
A. Will
B. Must
C. May
D. Need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我现在和你谈谈吗？”“抱歉，我现在相当得忙。”will将，愿意；
must必须；may可能，也许，可以；need需要。结合语境可知此处为委婉征求是否可以谈一谈，结合四个选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
10.(2018凉山州）Parents ______put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
B.may B. might
C. can
D. should
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：在家里父母——把刀和药之类的东西收起来以保证孩子的安全。may可以；might或许；can能；should应该。根据语境可知此处指应该把刀和药之类的东西收起来。故选D。
二表推测
1.(2018河南）-Are you going to the cinema tonight?
- I don't know . I ________ go or I ________ stay a home .
A. will; will
B. must; must C .should; should D. might; might
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“今晚你去看电影吗？”“我不知道，我——去或者我_____待在家。"will 将会；must一定；should应该；might可能。根据答语中的“I don't know."可知并不确定今晚做什么，因此用might表示可能性较小的肯定猜测。故选D。
2.(2018成都）—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?
-I'm not sure . It ______ be a pair of sports shoes .
A. must
B. may
C. will
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“天哪，还有另外一个礼物，盒子里是什么呢？”“我不确定，它——是一双运动鞋。”must必须；may可能；will将会。根据前句“不确定”可知选B。
3.(2018青岛）This book ________be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为：这本书
是露西的。看！上面写着她的名字。can能；may可能；must一定；might可能。根据“Her name is on it.”可知这本书一定是露西的。故选C。
4.(2018达州）—Look! The woman at the school gate __________ be our headmaster .
——No, it ______ be her . She is holding a meeting in the office now .
B.must; can't B. must; mustn't
C. can; needn't
D. may; mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为“看！学校门前的那位女士——是我们的校长。”“不，那——是
她。她现在正在办公室里主持一个会议。”must一定，必须，表示强烈的肯定推测；can't不能，不会，表示强烈的否定推测；mustn't禁止；can能，会；needn't不需要；may可能。根据"She is holding a meeting in the office now."可知那个人一定不是我们的校长，所以第二空应用can't表示强烈的否定推测。故选A
5.(2018长沙）——Is the man over there Adam?
-It _______ be him . He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation .
A. must
B. can't
C. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“那边的那个人是亚当吗？”“那——他，他已经去香港度假了。”must 必须；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止。根据他去香港度假可知此处指他不可能是亚当。故选B 6.(2018盘锦）-Have you made a plan for this summer vacation
-Well, not yet. I _______ go to Thailand with my family.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. a
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“为这个暑假你制定好计划了吗？”“还没有。我——和我的家人去泰国。”根据“Well,not yet.”可知此处表示可能去泰国。故选A
分类真题
1.(2019天津，27)You _______walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not
B. mustn't; might
C. needn't; need
D. must; must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你千万别在潮湿的山路上走，因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止，不允许”，第二个空表示“可能”，故本题选择B。
2.(2019四川成都，32)-Is that Tom over there?
—— It _______ be him . He is on the plane to Chengdu now .
A . can't
B . might not
C . must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那边的是Tom吗？——不可能是他。他现在正在去往成都的飞机上。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由答语中“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知，说话人十分确定那边的那个人不可能是Tom,故选择A。
解题技巧情态动词表推测的试题的解题关键是找到表明说话人确定或不确定的句子，如本题答语中的“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”，可推测说话人十分确定那边的那个人不是汤姆。
3. David , ________ please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B. may
C. might
D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：戴维，请扫扫地并且把垃圾带出去好吗？本题考查情态动词。could能，可以（礼貌地请求别人做某事）;may也许，可能；might可以；must必须。根据句意可知应是客气地提出请求，故选A。
4.(2019湖北武汉，35)—Try this soup-you _______ like it.
——Wow! This is delicious!
A. must
B. will
C. shall
D. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——尝一尝这个汤，你会喜欢的。——哇！这个很好喝！本题考查情态动词。A:必须；B:会；C:应该；D:能，可以。根据答句中“这个很好喝”可知此处应该表达“你会喜欢的”，故本题选择B。
5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
——Not yet. I _______go to Guilin .
A. may
B. can
C. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——暑假就要到了。你制订计划了吗？——还没有。
我可能去桂林。本题考查情态动词。根据答语中Not yet可知，说话人还没有计划，所以“去桂林”也只是一种可能，故选A。
6.(2019河南，31)Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday .
A. must
B. could
C. would
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰里没有把钱还给我，但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须；B.可以；
C.会，将会；
D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时，故选C 项。
7.(2019江苏苏州，4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he was seven .
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能，can't的过去式；needn't不需要。根据until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知，应用一般过去时，故选C项。
8.(2019广东，42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________kill plants, and even people.
A. can
B. can't
C. should
D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能；can't不能；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知本题选A。
9.(2019北京，4)-Lily, ____you finish the letter in ten minutes?
-Yes, I can.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—Lily,你能在十分钟之内完成这封信吗？——是的，我可以。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语I can可以推断出问句是在询问能力，要用can来问，因此选D。must必须；should应该；need需要
10.(2019山东青岛，3)As middle school students, we _______ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。本题考查情态动词。作为学生，遵守公共规则是我们应该做的，故选B。would将会；should应该；might可能；could能。
11.(2018四川成都，34)—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?
-I'm not sure . It _______ be a pair of sports shoes .
A. must
B. may
C. will
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—哇……又一件礼物！盒子里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是一双运动鞋吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示有根据、有把握的推测，意为“肯定，一定”；may表示不太肯定的推测，意
为“可能，也许”；will表示推测时含有肯定的意思。根据题干中的not sure可知说话人不太肯定，故本题选B
12.(2018湖北武汉，35)-Must you go?
-Yes , I'm afraid I really _______ ,
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你必须走吗？——是的，恐怕我真的必须走了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的肯定回答还应该用must,故本题选择C。知识拓展MustI…？的答语：肯定回答：Yes,you must.否定回答：No,you needn't/don't have to.
13.(2018内蒙古包头，26)-Excuse me, where is the nearest bank ?
-Go straight ahead ; you ______ miss it .
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，(请问）最近的银行在哪里？——直向前走，你不会看不见的。can't不会，符合句意。mustn't禁止；needn't 不必；shouldn't不应该
14.(2018上海，34)——Must I do the project on my own?
- No , you ______ . You can work with your classmates .
A. needn't B . can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗？——不，你不必。你可以和同学们一起做。本题考查情态动词。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't一定不能。用情态动词must提问，否定回答时用needn't易错警示由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答易错用mustn't。
15.(2018云南，29)——Will you go camping with us, Bob?
- I'd love to , but I ______ study for the test .
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Bob,你愿意跟我们一块儿去野营吗？——我很乐意去，但是我必须为考试而学习。本题考查情态动词。may可能，可以；must必须；can能；could可以。根据语境可知，应该选B项。
16.(2018湖北黄冈，29)-Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
No, you _______ . You can finish it in two days .
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以在两天内完成它。本题考查情态动词。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用needn't或者don't have to。由此可知本题选择A
易错警示按照用什么提问，就用什么回答的原则，本题易错选B。注意情态动词的几种特殊情况：——May I...? -No, you mustn't/can't.
-Must I ... ? - No , you needn't / don't have to .
——Could I...? -Yes, you can.
17.(2017北京，25)——— ______ I hand in the report today?
-No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不必。本题考查情态动词。根据答语“No,you needn't.”可知用must提问，故选B。
18.(2017上海，41)———— _________I park my car here for a while?
-No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign "NO PARKING"?
A. Would
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以把我的车停这里一会儿吗？——不，你不允许停这里。你看到那个“禁止停车”的标志了吗？本题考查情态动词的用法。本题应用may表请求，故选择B。
知识拓展may 作情态动词可以表示“请求允许”，常译为“可以”；还可以表示“推测”，常译为“可能”。
19.(2017重庆，26)——May I take the dog with me, sir?
_______ . Pets are not allowed to enter the hall .
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you can
D. No, you needn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，我可以带着狗吗？——不，不可以。宠物不允许进入礼堂。本题考查情态动词。may可以；mustn't禁止；ca能；needn't不必。根据句意可知，宠物应是被禁止进入礼堂的，故选B项。
20.(2017河南，28)——I don't care what people think.
----Well , you _______ .You’re not alone in this world .
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不在乎人们怎么想。——唤，你应该在乎的这个世界上不只有你自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能会；may可能；should应该；will愿意。根据句意可知应该选择C项。
21.(2017湖北武汉，35)—Have you got the results of the exam?
-No. All we _________ do now is to wait.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你得到考试的结果了吗？——没有。现在我们所有能做的就是等待。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须；ca能，会；may可能，可以；could能（can的过去式）。根据句意可知B项符合题意，故选B项。拓展延伸情态动词can可以表示能力“能，会”；否定形式
can't 既可以表示“不能，不会”还可以表示否定推测“不可能”
22.(2017天津，37)When you are travelling, bring a map because it _________ help you.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. used to
D. may
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你旅行的时候带一张地图，因为它可能会帮到你本题考查情态动词。A项意为“不能；不可能”，B项意为“禁止”，C项意为“过去常常”，D项意为“可能”。根据句意应选D项。
23.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，14)-Must I prepare for the trip today?
——No, you ______prepare for it today . You can do it tomorrow.
A. need
B. don't need
C. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我今天必须为旅行做准备吗？——不，你不必今天做准备。你可以明天做准备。本题考查情态动词的用法。由句意可知A选项不正确。B选项中need为实义动词，其后应加to。needn't意为“不必”，后加动词原形，故本题选择C。
24.(2017四川成都，36)This pair of glasses _________be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A. must .
B. might
C. can't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这副眼镜肯定是托尼的，他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。本题主要考查情态动词表推测的用法。情态动词表推测时，must意为“肯定，一定”；might意为“可能”；can't意为“一定不”。由“He's the only one who wears glasses."可知说话人对于这副眼镜属于托尼这件事十分确信，故本题选择A。
25.(2016山西，20)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
——That's too bad . Everyone _________ be a book lover .Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may
B. should
C. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——许多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那太糟糕了每个人都应该爱读书。读书更令人愉快。本题考查情态动词may也许；should应该；would将会。根据句意可知答案为B项。
26.(2016天津，37)——Mum,____________ I play football this afternoon?
-Sure, but you _______ finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn't
D. may; can't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以踢足球吗？——当然可以，但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以，表示请求；must必须。故选B项。
27.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，7)—Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party ?
-Sorry, I_______.I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must
B. could
C. can't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好，杰克！你能来我们的英语聚会吗？——双不起，我不能。我得在家照看我的妹妹。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须；could能；can't不能。根据语境可知答案为C项
28.(2016重庆，28)——Must we finish the work today?
A. Yes, we can
B. No, we can't
C. Yes, we must
D. No, we needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天我们必须完成工作吗？——是的，我们必须完成。明天我们还有别的事要做。由“明天有别的事要做”可知此处应作肯定回答。以must开头的问句其肯定回答用：主语must。故选C。
29.(2016宁夏，24)-Can I go swimming, Mom?
——Certainly . But you _________ be back by four .
A. can
B. may
C. might
D. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能去游泳吗，妈妈？——当然可以。但是你必须在四点前回来。本题考查情态动词。can可以，能够；may或许，可以might或许；must必须。根据句意选D
30.(2016福建福州，25)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
——No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
B.mustn't B. needn't
C. can't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。本题考查情态动词。mustn't不准；needn't不必；can't不可能。根据句意应选C。
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
一、选择题 1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 6．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 7．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/962182535.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/962182535.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有：（指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...）book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类： 普通：（指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...）host/book/kid... 复合：是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数：可数和不可数名词变复数（详见语法书） 名词的格:（详见语法书） 名词化：形容词、基数词、序数词等...（详见语法书） 注：名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the） 不定：表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定：表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词：物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置：名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注：冠词练习题见附件 三：数词基数：构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词：构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用：年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...
以上内容详见语法书注：数词练习题见附件 四：代词 人称：表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。（人称、有数和格变化）作主语、宾语、表语。 物主：表所有关系的代词。（形容词性和名词性） 反身：表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。（宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语） 指示：指代或标记人或事物的代词。（主语、定语、表语、宾语）不定：指代某个人或事物的代词。（主语、宾语、表语） 相互：主要有each other/one another等 疑问：用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法：作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注：数词练习题见附件 五：形容词 分类：简单（kind/green/）和合成（a five year old boy等） 功能：作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置：置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级：原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配：（about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with）等 常用句型：It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。