2019年12月英语四级备考笔记：长篇阅读篇
一、题型概览
(一)背景和考试综合
快速阅读有两个变化：一是位置发生了变化，由原来的Part II调至Part III里的Section B, 即由原来的单独部分，变成了与其他的阅
读理解放在一起;另一个变化就是题目形式的变化，由原来的多项选择
题变成了段落信息匹配题。这个变化更挑战考生对于文章的理解水准
和信息定位的水平，应该说是增大了难度。
在筛选信息的过程中，要求考生在把握文章整体的基础上，对文章的
一些细节实行整理、归纳以及同义转换。这意味着考生不但要读懂文章，还要对所掌握的信息实行加工处理。
(二)文章特点
通过试卷可知，长篇阅读的文章长度、难度、体裁、题材、题目数量、考试时间、所占分值等都不变。
(三)试题特点
1.题干中的细节信息往往反映文章的主旨和段落主题。通过快速地阅
读题干中的若干细节信息，考生能够迅速了解原文的主旨大意。
2.题干提供的细节信息中往往暗含一些说明文或议论文所必需的逻辑
关系，考生能够利用这种关系预先对一些表达实行排序，这对于解答
信息匹配题有着非常重要的意义。
3.提干提供的信息表达中通常包括如下三类：能够指示开头段的词，
如overview, introduction, initiation, main idea, definition 等;能够指示结尾段的词，如future, solution, conclusion, suggestion, summary 等;能够协助考生回原文定位的特殊词，如rate,
ration, proportion, percentage, number, figure, statistical demographics 等。
4.有些试题题干中的细节信息往往会和原文的其他某一题目联系密切，考生可通过先解答原文的其他题目来获得解答题目的线索和提示性信息。
样题分析：
Section B
Directions： In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains
in information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
文章大意：本文主要讲述大学在增强国家实力和促动国际化交流等方
面的巨大作用。A段总括全文，指出当代大学对国家强盛和世界和平起着至关重要的作用。B-E段讲述各个大学自觉走上世界化道路。F-I段
讲研究型大学促成了美国的腾飞，但仍有诸多因素制约这种大学的发展。
46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
解析：定位到D段第3、4句：And in the United States,
institutions are helping place students in summer
internships(实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship
opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
解析：定位到C段第2句：Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
解析：定位到I段第1句：Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects： first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation;
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
解析：定位到E段：Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
解析：定位到C段末句：In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are
foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.
plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
2019 大学英语四级备考笔记：翻译练习 1 中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独特。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料(seasonings) 的制、切菜的刀功、适的烹以及装。最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 句 1：中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。 思路点：“?是?” 构的句子能翻成使用be 的主系表构本句中然出的“相关?”，但仔揣摩其意思是 “在?方面”，故in the aspect of. Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure. 句2：中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独 特。 思路点：本句的主是三个并列的偏正短，如果按照原有的序翻 成英文。主太，不符合英的表达。所以，本句翻将主和互，同 将“孕育了”意 owe?to ?( 将?因于，将?功于 ) ，三个并列的短作介 to 的。 This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China. 句 3：中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。
思路点：本句中“以?而著称”用be famous for来表 示;“形”不是“形状”，而是“外”，appearance; “俱全” perfect combination of. Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. 句4：它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料 (seasonings) 的制、切菜的 刀功、适的烹以及装。 思路点：本句中“ 究”即是“注重”，故 gives emphasis to; “ 地” 不是“ 量”，不可 quality, texture.“佐料的制”、“切菜的刀功”、“适的烹”和“装 ”依次 the blending of seasonings techniques 、the perfect timing of cooking out the food on the plate. 、slicing 和 the art of laying It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate. 句5：最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜， 以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 思路点：本句可用介 Among置于句首的倒装句型，表示众多最盛名的菜系“有?” ; 后半句是前半句内容的充明，能用去分短 noted as ?( 以?著称 ) 种非来取消句子的独 立性，同也增加了句子的奏感。“菜系”即是“派”，用school 合适，不能其他。原文中没有“味道”二字， 但稍微注意一下便可得知“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 的就是“味道”，所以翻 把“味道” (flavor) 翻出来。
2015 年大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之解题步骤本题型出现在阅读部分（共40 分钟），在长篇阅读文章之前。所以本题型共10 道小题最佳完成时间应控制在7 分钟。 考试要求在7 分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15 个词汇填入10 个空格中。考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似。 选词填空，当然是考词汇。但较之以往专门的词汇题，选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察;因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。 考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。 遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。 篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220 个单词的文章中留出10 个单词的空格，要求考生从15 个备选单词中选出10 个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。 测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。 15 个单词中3 个名词正确答案+1 个名词干扰答案、3 个动词正确答案+1 个动词干扰答案、 3 个形容词正确答案+2 个形容词干扰答案、 1 个副词正确答案 +1 个副词干扰答案。 解题步骤： 通读全文，抓住中心（首段，首句原则） 阅读选项，词性分类（注意分析动词时态） 全盘考虑，灵活选择（根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次）复读全文，核查答案（快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确）大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧一答题技巧一： 确定空白处词性以下情况，空白处为动词： 1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动 2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物 3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 前名后介副，谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj. 前名后形容，be 动或系动 5 to v. 前有to ，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确 形式以下情况，空白处为分词： 过去分词： 1has/have/had p.p（完成时态） 2be p.p（被动语态） 3p.p n. 或n. p.p（过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生）现在分词： 1be -ing（进行时态） 2-ing n. 或n.-ing（现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行） 3prep. -ng（介词宾语） 以下情况，空白处为名词： （名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语） 1a/the n. 前有冠词
英语四级备考笔记 Prepared on 22 November 2020
英语四级备考笔记 目录 一、英语四级写作高级替换词 1)good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior 2)many：许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of 3)some：一些 quite a few , several 4)think：认为 acknowledge, hold the view that 5)more and more：越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing 6)helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding 7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful 8)customer：顾客consumer, client 9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective 10)very：非常 exceedingly, extremely 11)cause：引起 result in, be triggered by 12)want：想要 desire, be eager to 13)remember：记住 memorize, bear in mind that 14)have：拥有 own, possess
15)poor：穷的 needy, impoverished 16)rich：富的 wealthy, affluent 17)excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous 18)obvious：明显的 apparent, evident 19)healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome 20)surprising：惊人的 amazing, miraculous 21)beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching 22)popular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent 23)improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost 24)solve：解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with 25)develop：培养 cultivate, foster, nurture 26)complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve 27)keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain 28)energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous 29)destroy：破坏 damage, ruin 30)influence：影响impact, the effect of… 31)pollute：污染 taint, contaminate 二、英语四级写作必备词 1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective
大学英语四级阅读40篇(1) 2/40 The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture
2015年大学英语四级备考笔记:选词填空之解题步骤 本题型出现在阅读部分（共４０分钟)，在长篇阅读文章之前。所以本题型共1０道小题最佳完成时间应控制在７分钟。 考试要求在7分钟左右时间内将题目给出得15个词汇填入１0个空格中。 考试形式与传统考题得完形填空相似。 选词填空,当然就是考词汇。但较之以往专门得词汇题,选词填空就是对词汇更完全得更高层次得考察；因为它所考察得，就是在篇章中对词汇得把握. 考核得主要目得就是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义得能力以及单词词性识别能力。 遇到生词怎么办？时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。 篇章词汇理解就是大学英语四级考试中出现得一种老题型,这种题就是在一篇长度为２20个单词得文章中留出10个单词得空格,要求考生从15个备选单词中选出1０个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确. 测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段得整体特征以及单词在实际语境中得理解.既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。 15个单词中3个名词正确答案＋1个名词干扰答案、３个动词正确答案+１个动词干扰答案、３个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。 解题步骤： 通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则） 阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态） 全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次) 复读全文，核查答案（快速复读，用语感判断就是否通顺准确) 大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧一 答题技巧一： 确定空白处词性 以下情况，空白处为动词: 1 n、/pron、vt、n、/pｒoｎ、前有名后有名,中间谓动 2 n、／pｒoｎ、vi、前名后无名，谓动不及物 3 n、/pron、vi、adｖ、/preｐ、前名后介副，谓动不及物 4 n、／ｐｒｏn、link ｖ、/be adj、前名后形容，be动或系动 5 ｔo v、前有to，后原型 注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况，空白处为分词： 过去分词: 1has/ｈave／had p、ｐ（完成时态） 2be p、p(被动语态) 3ｐ、p n、或n、p、p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生) 现在分词： １ｂe —inｇ(进行时态) 2—ing n、或ｎ、－ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行) ３prep、–ing(介词宾语)
大学英语四级2017年6月阅读理解汇总 17.6.1 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，for example, which give many a modem beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient in residue (残留物）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,”and the earliest (29_______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried (31)_______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists
2014年12月大学英语四级考试备考资料《阅读理解-长篇阅读（匹配）》考前冲刺及答案 练习1 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section B(原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。) Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared [A ] Last July, Julie Baldocchi，s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn"t prepared for. “I was flying by the seat of my pants,” says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’ home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. “I couldn’t do it all,” she says. “But I didn’t even know how to find help.” [B] With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. “But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’re
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As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
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大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案） There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans 2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______. A.we should stick to them until we complete them B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision 5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal 答案：adcbc 大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案） The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be
大学英语四级考试技巧重点总结 大学英语四级考试,是每个大学生都要过的一项英语水平考试。 那么如何顺利复习考过英语四级,有哪些英语四级考试技巧和经验总结呢? 接下来就给大家详细讲讲这些问题吧,希望对大家复习英语四级有所帮助。 一、英语四级考试听力技巧 备考听力,要先复习好听力。 在平时的复习中,可以充分利用琐碎时间练习。 然后只要掌握一定的英语四级考试技巧,听力就能拿到高分。 英语四级考试听力技巧可概括为以下3点: 第一就是听前预测。 大家可以在听力开始播放之前就快速浏览一遍题目,划出题干和选项中的关键词,这样可以大致推测出这篇文章的主题是什么。 第二就是记笔记。 大家在听的时候要及时记下和题目有关的关键信息,这样做题时就能够快速定位正确选项,而不用每道题都回想半天。 第三就是要特别注意试题的排列次序。 因为四级听力题常常将小题按录音材料的内容排列顺序。 所以如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕,大家也可以边听录音边依次浏览选项,同时进行思考、答题。 二、英语四级考试翻译技巧 英语四级考试翻译题型与听力,阅读,写作相比不一样。 因为,其它几部分只需要提升英语水平即可。 而翻译,不仅需要扎实的英语基础,更需要深厚的中文功底。 英语基础知识的夯实,你可以在真题中学习。 真题资料可以帮你逐句精解单词和语法知识,词汇注释和语法知识详细到可以不用查阅任何资料。 能为你的复习节省大量的时间,大大提高你的复习效率。 翻译做题技巧: 1.翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。
2.为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,汉语中也经常会出现排比句。 在翻译这些句子时,为了符合英文表达的逻辑,就要有所删减或省略。 3.注意词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。 4.要注意语态之间的转换。汉语中主动语态出现频率较高,英语中被动语态的使用率较高。 5.在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时,可以考虑分译,以使译文简洁,通俗易懂。 三、英语四级考试写作技巧 英语四级写作复习技巧之前,建议大家多学习四级范文。 写作考试技巧: 1.卷面整洁,不要做涂改。 2.少用模板、少说空话,多些现场发挥,这点要求你要注意平时积累。 建议大家背点开头、结尾的万能句型,积累一些好的写作语料,四级作文就成了。相关文章： 1.英语知识 2.30%的英文 3.英语资料下载 4.英语最实用口语100句 5.各等级的英语水平是什么
2020年英语四级备考笔记：翻译练习练习1 中国烹饪(Chinese cuisine)文化是中国文化中相关烹饪和休闲的重要组成部分。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗孕育了这个独特艺术。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料(seasonings)的调制、切菜的刀功、适时的烹调以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方鲁菜、东部淮扬菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”见称。 句1：中国烹饪(Chinese cuisine)文化是中国文化中相关烹饪和休闲的重要组成部分。 思路点拨：“…是…”结构的句子能够翻译成使用be动词的主系表结构本句中虽然给出的时“相关…”，但仔细揣摩其意思应该是“在…方面”，故译为in the aspect of. Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure. 句2：中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗孕育了这个独特艺术。 思路点拨：本句的主语是三个并列的偏正短语，如果按照原有的语序翻译成英文。则主语太长，不符合英语的表达习惯。所以，本句翻译时应该将主语和宾语互换，同时将“孕育了”意译为owe…to…(将…归因于，将…归功于)，三个并列的短语作介词to的宾语。 This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China. 句3：中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。