必修4-Unit1-5语法填空

Unit 5Into the unknownⅠ.单句填空1.The market for our products is (shrink) and we must find a way out.2.This corner would make a good (locate) for taking photos.3.Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to (solve) problems in industry.4.If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be likely(dismiss).5.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.6.This photocopy machine is not working properly. Could you check the problem?7.Our research has focused on a drug which is so (power) as to be able to change brain chemistry.8.But a life of adding value does not mean (abandon) your own needs and desires.9.Just as her mother did before, she threw (her) into work, into high school, and into her new neighbourhood.10.But gold (discover) there in 1897, and two years later, it became one of the largest cities in the West.Ⅱ.阅读理解The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network.Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, and more—have been identified in aerial (从飞机上的) images collected by some international researchers headed by thePAGUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics (遗迹), but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyond what experts imagined. The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings, to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in 3-D by bouncing pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological(考古的) sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. For instance, major finds at Angkor, Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemala’s lowlands with it.“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showi ng up in the survey data,” Francisco Estrada-Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the project, said in Nat Geo’s coming documentary. “There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we don’t know about, and we will push back the frontiers with the technology,” he added.()1.What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Jungles.B.Human-made features.C.Researchers.D.Aerial images.()2.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A.The working principle of LiDAR sensors.B.The process of researching Maya civilization.C.Great importance of Guatemala’s lowlands.D.LiDAR’s contribution to discovering the relics.()3.Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?A.Small and hidden.B.Famous and high-tech.C.Vast and complex.D.Fully-explored and imaginative.()4.What will the archeologists do next?A.Continue to explore the unknown.B.Upgrade the LiDAR technology.C.Study the documentary carefully.D.Build a massive urban network.Ⅲ.完形填空Ten years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night at 2:30 am, when I arrived at a building to collect a passenger, it was 1 except for a single light in a ground-floor window.I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long 2, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was 3 with cloth. I took the suitcase to the cab, and then returned to 4 the woman. She took my arm and we walked 5 towards the cab.When we got in the cab, she gave me an address and then asked, “Could you driv e6downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice(临终安养院). The doctor says I don’t have very 7. I want to keep the city in mind.”For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once8as an elevator operator. We drove through the9where she and her husband had lived.As the first hint of sun was10from the horizon, we drove in silence to the address she had given me—a low building. “How much should I 11you?” she asked,reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. She kept thanking me for my kindness. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a 12 and then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 13 of a life.I didn’t pick up any more passengers that shift. I drove 14, lost in thought.What if that woman had got a(n) 15 driver? On a quick review, I don’t think that I have done anything more important in my life.()1.A.dark B.brightC.modernD.lively()2.A.conversation B.shoutC.argumentD.pause()3.A.filled B.coveredC.connectedD.provided()4.A.convince B.encourageC.assistD.remind()5.A.firmly B.slowlyC.quicklyD.gracefully()6.A.through B.overC.forD.with()7.A.rich B.illC.longD.young()8.A.worked B.expressedC.insistedD.promoted()9.A.office B.squaremunityD.shelter()10.A.wandering B.risingC.settingD.falling()11.A.charge B.saveC.creditD.pay()12.A.smile B.hugC.handD.greeting()13.A.challenge B.beginningC.closingD.decrease()14.A.aimlessly B.carefullyC.excitedlyD.proudly()15.A.generous B.enthusiasticC.cautiousD.impatientⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UNIT 4分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit&ReadingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mozart’s (compose)are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest.2.What the (educate)emphasized was that all children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.3.He stared at the exam paper (blank),not knowing what to write.4.Scientific educational toys can develop kids’(reason)and improve their hand-eye coordination.5.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.6.Not you but Jenny been chosen as our monitor.7.Faced with such a (criticize)situation,the man felt nervous and strained.8.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story counts.9.The stronger a reusable bag is,the (long) its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.10.Stay optimistic,and you are bound (succeed)at last.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Some people are strongly opposed to name the college building after the famous brand,while othersit.2.No matter where you choose to travel,you experience the traditional Chinese culture.3.A good relationship should trust.Money shouldn’t be the base of friendship.4.I didn’t let my parents down.,I lived up to their expectations.5.To the times,the old folks are making efforts to fight against the new technology.6.The car was damaged that it couldn’t be repaired.7.Experts have that the absence of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.8.Festivals are becoming commercial,with business the celebration.9.Children are found lacking in imagination if they TV a lot.10.What they us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making.Ⅲ.单句写作1.就我个人而言,你练习得越多,你就会变得越擅长它。

单元整合训练(四)Unit 4[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Li Ping's brother is too young to join(join) the army.2．The storm ruined(ruin) the crops and the farmers lost their hope.3．The hunter digged out the fox from the hole.4．When he heard the news he burst out crying.5．The shocking(shock) accident was a great shock for us.6．Judging(judge) from the look of sky，it seems to be clear up.7．The year is at an end.The Spring Festival is on the way.8．The number of the students standing outside is (be) about twenty.9．He doesn't speak English as fluently(fluent) as she.10．A person whose e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.Ⅱ.完成句子1．箱子太重了，我举不起来。

The box was too heavy for me to lift．2．看起来会议好像没完没了。

It seems as if the meeting never ended.3．闪光的并非都是金子。

All that glitters is not gold．4．李叔叔有两个儿子，他俩都在部队服役。

Unit 5 Theme parks[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)2．central adj.中心的；中央的3．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的4．preserve vt.保存；保留n．保护区5．outing n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．creature n．生物；动物7．tourism n．旅游业8．deed n．行动；事迹9．whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个10．wherever adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be_preserved (preserve)．2．In general，the country depends on tourism(tour) for much of its income.3．The ElwhaValley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.4．You know，deeds(deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.5．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful creatures(creature) of the ocean.拓展单词1．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性2．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长3．settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者4．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译，译文5．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的6．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认7．amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusing adj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)8．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引9．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．(反义词)多数[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版高中英语必修五unit4单元测试后附答案一、单句语法填空（本大题共19小题，共38.0分）1.Charles Dickens wrote many works about poverty, ____(depend) on his experience.2.He was______（高兴的） to acquire his skills as an editor．3.The man was a______of stealing money．4.It's difficult to______（评估） a person's ability．5.The professor was _________ ________(指控) stealing his student’s ideas andpublishing them.6.---When did she pick up Japanese? ---She a________ a knowledge of Japanese when shewas in Japan.7.It is a long______ （过程） to get my driver's license．8.He doesn't a______ of me leaving here，but I won't change my mind．9.Having failed my French exams, I decided to c__________ (专心) on science subjects.10.He returned to the room and _____________(通知) Peter of their decision.11._____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated12.I'm sorry I didn't see you when you entered. I______ my homework.A. am checkingB. was checkingC. has checkedD. checked13.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while14.Never in my life such horrible food.A. I have hadB. have I hadC. did I haveD. I had15.______，Caroline couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try16.I am delighted ________ to your school to talk to you about the history of the OlympicGames.A. having invitedB. having been invitedC. to have been invitedD. to have invited17.—Can you join us in the party this evening？—Well，that depends on________ I can have my report done before then．（）A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. how18.The disabled demanded that they ________ as equal citizens.A. treatedB. were treatedC. be treatedD. treat19.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers？—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers．（）A. to solving；makingB. to solving；madeC. to solve；makingD. to solve；made二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. "Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. (1) .All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. (2) . When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British people do? Americans are more informed than the British. They like to be friendly. (3) . When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.British people are more reserved.（内向的；寡言少语的）They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something of your home.When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. (4) . Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. (5) .Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.A. They are not as friendly as the American.B. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands.C. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.D. Only a few people use body language.E. But there is another kind of language you need to know---- body language.F. They ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.G. When Japanese people meet, they bow.答案和解析1.【答案】depending【解析】Charles Dickens根据自己的经历写了许多关于贫穷的著作。

非谓语动词高考真题语法填空篇第一节1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______________ (take)?2. The children all turned ___________ (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.3. When we visited my old family home, memory came ___________ (flood) back.4. The play ___________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.5. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____________ (grow) on his own farm.6. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____________ (present) information in a more effective way.7. ____________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. ____________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.9. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____________ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.10. Every evening after dinner, if not ____________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.11. ___________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.12. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.13. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.14. We are invited to a party _______________ (hold) in our club next Friday.15. I still remember ____________ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.17. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.18. ______________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.19. ______________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.20. ______________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.21. ______________(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.22. There is a great deal of evidence ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.23. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________________ (compare) with his old one.24. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25. They use computers to keep the traffic _______________ (run) smoothly.26. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________________ (attend) the ceremony ofthe 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.27. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ______________ (wonder) what to do about his future.28. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______________ (reused).29. With the government’s aid, those _____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.30. Bill suggested _____________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.31. David threatened ______________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.32. He told us whether ___________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.【参考答案】1. taken2. to look3. flooding4. to be produced5. grown6. to present7. (Having been) Bitten 8. Reminded 9. marking 10. tired 11. Given12. forcing 13. to help 14. to be held 15. being taken 16. killing 17. seated18. Having been told 19. To complete 20. Encouraged 21. Tired 22. indicating23. compared 24. to deal 25. running 26. Attending 27. living; wondering 28. to be reused 29. affected 30. holding 31. to report 32. to have第二节1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _______________ (breathe).2. I feel greatly honored _________________ (welcome) into their society.3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _______________ (introduce) better ones of your own.4. ___________ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.5. ___________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6. The trees _____________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.7. _______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.8. _______________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. It is one of the funniest things ______________ (find) on the Internet so far this year.10. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.11. Can those _______________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. He was busy writing a story, only ____________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________________ (speak) as much as we can.14. _______________ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. As a new driver, I have to practise ________________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.16. The message is very important, so it is supposed _____________ (send) as soon as possible.17. _______________ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.18. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can.19. We had an anxious couple of weeks _________ (wait) for the results of the experiment.20. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _________ (work) in the restaurant.21. The director had her assistant _____________ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting.22. Please remain ___________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.23. We finished the run in less than half the time ____________ (allow).24. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____________ (live) alone, but s he didn’t like it and moved back home.25. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ___________ (leave) their homes.27. Throughout history, the language _____________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.28. If we have illegal immigrants _________ (come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs.29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _________ (try) to balance it.30. If there’s a lot of work __________ (do), I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.31. Something as simple as _____________ (drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.32. Ideally ____________ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.【参考答案】1. to breathe2. to be welcomed3. introducing4. Seeing5. Throwing6. blown7. To complete 8. Having failed 9. found 10. Having waited 11. seated 12. stopping 13. spoken 14. Walking 15. parking 16. to be sent 17. Having been shown 18. spoken 19. waiting 20. working 21. pick 22. seated 23. allowed 24. living 25. to find26. to leave 27. spoken 28. coming 29. trying 30. to do 31. drinking 32. located第三部分1. —The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal. —Agreed.2. I smell something _____________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ (call) him.4. The Town Hall ______________ (complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.6.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____________ (show) you to your room.7. He is a student at Oxford University, ____________ (study) for a degree in computer science.8.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______________(interest) in his lectures.10. Peter received a letter just now _____________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _________________ (water) every day.12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _______________ (let) in the natural light during the day.13. _____________ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.14. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____________ (finish) for the day.15. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _____________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.16. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______________(walk) home in the snowstorm.17. All the staff in our company are considering _______________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18. She wants her paintings _____________(display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.19. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—Why not __________ (visit) her this weekend?20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.21. There is nothing more I can try ______________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.22. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.23. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not _____________ (take) his advice!24. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____________ (improve) in a short period.25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.26. “Things ____________ (lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.27. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.28. My parents have always made me __________ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.29. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______________ (train) for a space flight.30. ___________ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.31. All the staff in our company are considering ___________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.32. ______________ (ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.33. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______________ (hear).【参考答案】1. to arrive2. burning3. calling4. completed5. finished6. show7. studying8. filling 9. interested 10. saying 11. watered 12. letting 13. Driven 14. finished15. to have broken 16. walking 17. going 18. displayed/ to be displayed 19. visit20. being opened and closed 21. to persuade 22. launched/having been launched23. taking 24. improved 25. moving 26. lost 27. smoking 28. feel 29. to be trained30. Having said 31. going 32. To ensure 33. to be heard。

Unit4 课文语法填空专项训练课文改编填空体裁：说明文题材：艺术灵感词数：232 难度：中建议用时：8分钟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every artist’s wish is 1 (create) something that expresses an idea. What are the influences behind the successes of the three famous artists?The inspiration of Florentijn Hofman, 2 Dutch artist, comes from his children’s toys, which have given him ideas for the large animal sculptures. His work Floating Fish came from a Chinese folk tale, which he was especially 3 (interest) in. This story appeared vividly 4 he visited Wuzhen, a small town in south China. During his stay in the town, he saw the fish being fed by people. Even some fish are sculpted on the wall. These sights made the idea for Floating Fish into reality.The Chinese 5 (compose), Tan Dun, is well known for 6 (write) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Tan’s music is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. He once said that “universal expression” of the human spirit in Chinese music can 7 (recognise) by the whole world.Yang Liping is a great dancer, known 8 the “Peacock Princess”, who won a national competition in 1986. She was inspired by the experience of living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province that gave her an opportunity to know more about the lives of 9 (vary) minorities. Peacock is considered as the beauty of nature by the Dai people. Her dance comes from their traditional belief and 10 (aim) to show the Dai women’s beauty.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________参考答案1.to create2.a此处泛指“一位荷兰艺术家”，应用不定冠词。

2020译林牛津版选择性必修一全册课文语法填空(1)Unit 1 ReadingComfort foodComfort foods vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped out lives. If we grow up 1 (take) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positve emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with 2 happy childhood and its flavour becomes 3_(tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time 4 we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.The feeling of 5 (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 6(be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 7(connect) to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's food 8 (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and 9 a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our10(culture) roots, giving us the "taste of home" that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.1 ___________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 _______________6 ___________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 ______________(2) Unit 1 Extended readingEating in ChinaThe mouth -watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my 1 _ (one) try last night, together with a few local friends! As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface 2 ____(cover) with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil.3 (slow) at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our 4(laugh) and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate 5 which they were invented. They are believed 6 (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by 7 (boil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 8(expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 9 I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became 10 —big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 _____________(3)Unit 2 ReadingUnderstanding culture through musicLast night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a piece that really deserves 1(hear).The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 2 _____ (tear) apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if 3(whisper) to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with 4 (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated 5Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls and dies. Zhu weeps 6(bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during 7 _ most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform 8 butterflies and fly away to be together forever.Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it 9(play) on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique 10 — (combine) made me realize that musicis indeed a universal language.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 ___________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 _____________(4) Unit 2 Extended ReadingBeethoven: a remarkable lifeSymphony No. 9was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a 1 (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began 2(appreciate) for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as 3 wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making 4(predict) about Beethoven,s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the 5 ______________________________________ (bad) possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.The loss of his hearing deeply 6 (depress) Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 7 his hearingloss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When 8 _ (compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.9 Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became 10 (increase) difficult for him toperform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 __________(5)Unit 3 ReadingFirst impressionsAs a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musee d'Orsay. 1 (house) in an old railway building, this world -famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I 2 (appreciate) masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, 3 could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. While it was hard 4 (pick) a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest 5 (impress) on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Mone Pierre-Auguste Renoir.I could see from Monet's works that he was 6 (great) inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One of these scenes 7 (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, 8 I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all 9 different colores and styles. It is 10 (amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 __________(6) Unit 3 Extended readingQingming ScrollZhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five -metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed that the city 1 (describe) in the painting is Bianjing (present -day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient has survived the test of time 2 (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in th Palace Museum in Beijing.The scroll consists of three main sections. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, 3 (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and central bridge alive with activity 4 boats sail in and out of Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen 5 (walk) through the city gate in both directions. The third and final section 6 _ (picture)life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going 7 their daily business. The 8 (combine) of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates 9 (reality) images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, 10, is probably Zhang's precise brushwork.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 _______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 ______________(7) Unit 4 ReadingHow to read a poemPoetry is a combination of "sound" and "sense". More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning 1 the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?First, follow your ears. While you may ask "What does it mean?" as you begin reading a poem, it is 2 (good) to ask "How does it sound?" Even if its true meaning appears to be your grasp, you can always say something about 3 the poem sounds when you read it aloud.Second, approach the poem as if you 4 ______ (be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind. As you 5 (slow) explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you 6 greater understanding of the poem.Third, if you are still struggling 7(interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate 8. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.Poetry's combination of "sound" and "sense" 9 ________ (make) you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal 10 (real) for the everlasting beauty.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 _______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 ______________(8)Unit 4 Extended readingLi Bai and his romantic poetryLi Bai's love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. He started studying the classics 1 he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age often, including Confucianism and Taoism. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he 2 (familiar) himself with classical Chinese culture, and more 3 (important), he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.4 (drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost5 whole country. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers,6 (encounter) different customs and practices. These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him 7(write) numerous poems in the romantic style.Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. Li Bai grew up in the most 8 (glory) period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social 9 (stable). This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, 10, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 _____________答案：：(1) 1 taking 2 a 3 tied 4 when 5 happiness 6 are 7 to connect 8 largely 9 for 10 cultural(2) 1 first 2 was covered 3 Slowly 4 laughter 5 in 6 to have started 7 boiling 8 has expanded 9 What10 a(3) 1 to be heard 2 torn 3 whispering 4 heavier 5 because 6 bitterly 7 the 8 into 9 is played 10 combination(4) 1 gifted 2 to be appreciated 3 a 4 predictions 5 worst 6 depressed 7 Despite 8 composing 9 Although 10 increasingly(5)1 Housed 2 appreciated 3 nothing 4 to pick 5 impression 6 greatly 7 is shown 8 which 9 in 10 amazing(6)1 described 2 remarkably 3 featuring 4 as 5 walking 6 pictures 7 about 8 combination 9 realistic 10 however(7)1 beyond 2 better 3 how 4 were 5 slowly 6 a 7 to interpret 8 it 9 makes 10 reality(8)1 when 2 familiarized 3 importantly 4 Driven 5 the 6 encountering 7 to write 8 glorious 9 stability 10 which。

语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。

1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。

She never gives in to those ________ have money。

3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。

4。

February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。

5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。

6。

Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。

The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。

On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。

10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。

11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。

M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。

2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

5
晨背素材 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练
续写金句背诵 1.When I woke up，the trees were already bathed in the morning sun. 当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 2．The pale light of the moon pierced the clouds and shone on the streets. 苍白的月光透过云层照在街道上。 3．In the night sky，the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us. 夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。 4．It was dark，but a giant moon shone so brightly on the streets that you could see the surroundings clearly. 天黑了，一轮巨大的月亮明亮地照耀着街道，周围的景物可以看得一清二 楚。
Germany invaded Poland. (2)All the residents declared _f_o_r garbage-sorting in new efforts to better
protect the environment. (3) 当 老 师 宣 布 我 是 这 次 英 语 演 讲 比 赛 的 获 胜 者 时 ， 我 又 惊 又 喜 。
their mind to fix the gap and went back to their sweet and happy brother-sister life.(2024·河北省唐山市模拟)
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晨背素材 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练

Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022•甘肃省临洗中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another, ] can help you make yourself easily 2 (understand). When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 3 (gesture). For example, waving one's hand 4 (be) to say “Goodbye”. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.Different countries use body language 5 (different). For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead 6 kissing. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab cou ntries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep 7 distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important 8 (know) the meanings of body language in the foreign country. 9 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and 10(comfort).(2022•山东省济钢高级中学高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 4 Natural Disaster 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step1 词汇分类记忆Task 1阅读词汇：1，tornado龙卷风；旋风2，landslide (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡3，tsunami 海啸4，volcanic eruption 火山喷发5，magnitude (地)震级；重大6，evacuate 疏散；撤出7, helicopter直升飞机8, revive 复活；(使)苏醒9, revival 振兴；复苏10, unify统一；(使)成一体11, context上下文；语境；背景12, erupt (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出13, hurricane (尤指西大西洋的)飓风14, tap vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；n. 水龙头、轻叩；轻敲15, whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声；n. 哨子声；呼啸声16, emergency突发事件；紧急情况17, crash碰撞；撞击18，kit 成套工具；成套设备19, Ecuador厄瓜多尔(国家名)20, Memphis 孟菲斯(美国城市)21, Alberta艾伯塔省(加拿大省份)22, Colombo科伦坡(斯里兰卡首都)23, Sri Lanka斯里兰卡24, Indonesia印度尼西亚25, Thailand 泰国(国家名)26, Malaysia马来西亚27, Sumatra Island 苏门答腊岛28, Chandra Theeravit钱德拉∙特拉为Task 2 写作词汇1，灾难；灾害disaster2，旱灾；久旱drought3，(使)滑行；滑动slide5，洪水；大量；淹没flood5，营救；救援rescue6，损害；迫害damage6，摧毁；毁灭destroy7，死；死亡death8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动affect9，避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避shelter10，裂纹；裂缝crack11，似乎；好像；仿佛as if/though12, 破坏；毁坏ruin13，严重损坏；破败不堪in ruins14，百分之……；每一百中percent15，砖；砖块brick16，金属metal17，震惊；令人震惊的事shock18，震惊；吃惊(短语) in shock19，电；电能electricity20，使落入险境trap21，埋葬；安葬bury22，呼吸breathe23，努力；艰难的尝试effort24，智慧；才智wisdom25，遭受；蒙受suffer26，火山volcano 27，供应；补给supply28，台风typhoon29，露天；在户外in the open air30，生存；幸存survive31，电力供应；能量；力量power32，管子；管道pipe33，镇静的；沉着的calm34，援助；帮助aid35，first aid kit急救箱36，现有(尤指帮助) on hand37，打扫；清扫sweep38，消灭；彻底消除sweep away 39，波浪；挥手；招手wave40，侵袭；袭击；击打strike41，递送；传达deliver42，总结；概括；概要summary43，影响；结果；效果effect44，长；长度lengthStep 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the Chinese translation.1.They had led the country into economic disaster.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。

rice farmers are now producing harvests twice as large as before by using his hybrid rice.
Now more than 60% of the rice 5. produced （produce）in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
◆教材原句
Have you ever grown any plants? If so，what did you do to grow them?
你曾种植过植物吗？如果种过not 如果不是这样的话（与if so 意义相反）
if necessary 如果有必要
and aroused my interest in foreign culture. （4）［2019·北京卷］ What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they
go. （5）［词汇复现］This is what he intends to do.
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
高中英语 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
◆单句写作 （1） It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. __I_f_s_o___（如果这样的话），we’d better take it to the garage. （2） If possible （如果可能的话），we’d better sit in the shade of a tall tree. （3） Correct the errors in the following sentences， if any （如果有的话）. （4）［词汇复现］Are you tired? If not （如果不累的话），let’s carry on our work.

B1U4 综合材料一一一一一一1.Her doctor says that she will make a full ___________ ( recover) in a day or two.2. A teenager girl (faint) yesterday at Stonechester High School after (skip)meals.3.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and (rush) to hospital.4.They say that she (struggle) with eating problems for a long time.5.In a society being thin is often seen being beautiful, teenagers sometimesturn to extreme methods (slim ) down quickly.6.They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _________(energy) and fit.7.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason _________ theyshould be worried.8.Do you remember a time _____________ you had no worries stopping you from getting agood night’s rest?9.She _____________( not eat) breakfast for the last few months.10.These thoughts can have a negative effect _______ people of any shape or size, both maleand female.11.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a ______ (lose) battle.12.Focusing on your strengths also ______________ ( help) you build your confidence.13.You may often judge yourself by ______________ is on the outside, not on the inside.14.However, for those are dangerously overweight, is very important that they tryto lose weight properly.15.Do you remember a time you had no worries stopping you from __ (get) a goodnight's rest?16.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute_____ sleep problems.17.Make your bedroom a place whereyou feel (comfort).18.Doctors worked on several problem areas, (include) his face and neck.19.These days, the number of men have plastic surgery is almost the same as that of woman.20.The result of plastic surgery might be different from people expect.21.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence what you think of yourphysical (appear).22.Teens who tried to copy the looks of (they) favorite stars are fighting a losing battle.23.They will only end up (feel) worse about themselves.24.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online (show) off theirbeautiful dresses or strong bodies and it becomes easier for you ____(compare) yourself them.25.They are of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.26.However, like a book, your contents are much important than your cover.(A)I was very frightened 1. I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mom told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, I 2. (rush) to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full 3. (recover) within two days . My experience has proved what a bad idea it is 4. (try) to lose weight 5. skipping meals. Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has seriousside effects. I also understand that being healthy and energetic is more important than6.(slim). From now on, I will pay7. attention to my health rather than my weight. I'll eat a8. (balance) diet to make sure I have enough nutrition. Exercising regularly is also9. important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells me that 10.will help me concentrate better in class. So I'll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.AWhen you can’t get away，your kids still can by taking a virtual(虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm，zoo or another fun location.This is a great way to get them interested and happy.Best Tours of the World：AirPanoAirPano has a variety of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland，and more countries.It offers narrations(叙述) of several tours and includes short written information that’s easy for kids of most ages to read.The tours are also fairly short，which makes these tours great for younger kids.Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour：Will-O-Crest FarmThis 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm.It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked.The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite.Best Aquarium Virtual Tour：National AquariumThe aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals.Kids can click and drag(拖) images to navigate(导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits.Explore eight areas，such as the Amazon River，a rain forest and the Mexican Gulf.Best Natural History Tour：Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryThis museum helps understand nature and humanity’s place in it.There’s so much to see that not all can be listed here.However，the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits.Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons，so kids don’t get stressed.21．Which is in New York state?A．AirPano. B．Will-O-Crest Farm.C．National Aquarium. D．Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.22．What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?A．They are divided into lots of lessons. B．They are likely to be loved by animal lovers. C．They provide chances to tour different places.D．They teach kids knowledge about natural history.23．What is the best title for the text?A．Give Fun to Your Kids B．Adventures in Rain ForestsC．Tour the World with Your Kids D．Best Virtual Field Trips for Your KidsBThis was the first real task I received in my new school.It seemed simple：go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.As I searched the name，I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different！One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生)，while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen，wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice：let the coin decide.I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah！Tails (背面)！My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter，George Washington Carver.Weeks later，I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework.But things started to get strange.I looked around the room，only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher.I was completely lost.“What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Oh well，I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk，burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report，it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington，the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet！How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course，my subject result was awful.Sad but fearless，I decided to turn this around.I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot，but she said firmly：No re-dos；no new score.I felt that it was not fair，and I believed I deserved(应得) a second chance.So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later，I sat in the headmaster’s office again，but this time a completely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.24．Everyone in the class acted strangely because .A．I was too proud of my homework B．I mistook what the homework was aboutC．the whole world suddenly became quiet D．the teacher’s face turned to a stone25．I after I failed the subject.A．worked harder to prove my ability B．started to study from the 7th gradeC．was so frightened at the awful result D．was given a second chance to redo the work 26．We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A．the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all B．the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake C．the writer knew little about American history D．the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man 27．Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A．Seeing is believing. B．Where there is a will，there is a way.C．One is never too old to learn. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.CAt some point in life, many people suffer a mental problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.The World Health Organization(WHO) says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness.It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of disease, disability and even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children.For instance, they experience school bullying(欺凌) and academic pressure.In China, the picture isn’t bright, either.About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems.They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble.Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is a taboo(禁忌) in anyChinese families.In the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future.If you feel something is wrong within you—seek help.Feeling down? Here are three things to try if you feel low.•Go to a psychology teacher.The teacher will listen to you and offer help for free!•Call 800-800-1100.It’s the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center.The line is open 24 hours a day.•Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.28．According to the WHO, about of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness.A．10 percent B．one fifth C．30 percent D．three quarters29．Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental health problems probably because .A．they think less of their mental problems B．they fear that they may get into trouble C．they are ashamed to admit having mental problemsD．they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness30．School children with mental health problems should try the following three things EXCEPT .A．consulting their teacher B．calling a hotline for adviceC．communicating with their parents D．hiding their mental illness from others31．What is the purpose in writing this article?A．To analyze the major causes of young people’s mental illness.B．To describe the current situation of young people’s mental health.C．To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D．To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people翻译：我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我 我我我我我我我我。

必修一Unit 5 Languages around the worldTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation 1. has continued all the way through into modern times, (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 2. this has been possible, but one of the main _________ (因素) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, 3. (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years 4. the use of longgu—animal bones and shells 5. which symbols 6. (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still 7. (see) in today’s hanzi.8. the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed 9. (write) system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time 10. people were divided geographically leading to many 11. (vary) of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 12. _________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great 13. (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 14. dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means 15. which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works 16. ________ were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high (尊重，关注) for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters 17. _______ an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, 18. has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in (国际事务), 19. increasing number of international students are beginn ing to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. Learning EnglishWang Le:Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems 1. learning English? Liu W en: Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks 2. _______ English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my 3. (listen) . When I listen to native English speakers 4. (talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?Jia Xin: 5. (listen) to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat 6. I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice 7. I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio 8. (host)! My biggest headache is how to be polite i n English. It’s so much 9. (easy) to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide 10. to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind 11.__________ (open) the wind ow, please?”Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends 12. who you’re talking to.13. I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re (同等的人), so I only need a few words14. (bridge) the gap between us. 15. if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior 16. me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, (词汇量) is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, 17._______ I certainly can’t remember how to use them all 18. (proper). HELP!必修一Unit 5 Languages around the worldTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation 1. which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 2. why this has been possible, but one of the main factors (因素) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, 3. written (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years 4. to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells 5. on which symbols 6. were carved (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still 7. be seen (see) in today’s hanzi.8. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed 9. writing (write) system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time 10. when people were divided geographically leading to many 11. varieties (vary) of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 12. where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great 13. importance (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 14. what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means 15. by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works 16. which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard (尊重，关注) for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters 17. as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, 18. which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs (国际事务), 19. an increasing number of international students are beginning to appr eciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.Learning EnglishWang Le:Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems 1. with learning English?Liu Wen: Hi! I’ve been studying English since pri mary school. I used to get high marks 2. in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my 3. listening (listen) . When I listen to native English speakers 4. talking (talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words.I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?Jia Xin: 5. Listening (listen) to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat 6. what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice 7. so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio 8. host’s(host)! My biggest headache is how to be polite i n English. It’s so much 9. easier (easy) to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to th ink about who I’m talking to and then decide 10. whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind 11. opening (open) the window, please?”Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all dep ends 12. on who you’re talking to. 13. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals (同等的人), so I only need a few words14. to bridge (bridge) the gap between us. 15. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior 16. to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary (词汇量) is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, 17. and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all 18. properly (proper). HELP!。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试含答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）1.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclearwhen it can be completed.2.He was punished for_________(打扰) other when they were working.3.We all depend on our parents for food, _________(衣物) and shelter.三、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）4.________ we looked at it, the better we liked the oil painting.A. AsB. WhileC. The momentD. The more5.To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the bigearthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained6.—Is Mr. Wang in?—Sorry，he ________ lives here. He has moved.A. no moreB. not moreC. no longerD. not longer7.I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded8.I lost my key this morning，so I had no choice but________ for my husband.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited9.You will________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin10.—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?—_______？A. What's onB. What's upC. What is itD. What's more11.________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12.The Browns lived____ in the old society.A. miserable lifeB. miserable liveC. a miserable lifeD. miserable lives13.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．A. ofB. onC. atD. over14.—What a mistake!—Yes. I________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.15.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well16.The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers17.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”19.What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.20.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.21.According to the text，Dolly Parton is________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer22.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。