高一英语下学期期末复习题
必修4 Unit1-5根据课文翻译完成填空，每空词数不限。
Unit 1
A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
It is 5:45 am and the sun just (rise) over Gombe National Park in East Africa. (follow) Jane's way of (study) chimps, our group all going to them in the forest. Jane (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they humans. (watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first of the day. This means the place
we left the family (sleep) in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits the trees while the family begins to wake up and . Then we follow they the forest. Most of the time, chimps each other a way of
in their family. Jane us that our group is going to be very (tire) and dirty the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all . We watch the mother chimp and her babies . Then we see them
together in their nest for the night. We that the bond members of a chimp family is in a human family.
Nobody before Jane chimp behaviour. She spent years
their daily activities. her childhood she (want) to work with animals . However, this was not easy. When she first Gombe in 1960, it was for a woman
(live) in the forest. Only her mother came to help her for the first few months to begin her project. Her work the way people
chimps. For example, important thing she discovered was
chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually chimps hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered chimps each other, and her study of their body language helped her their (society)system.
For forty years Jane Goodall about making the rest of the world the life of these animals. She
that wild animals in the wild and not used for or advertisements. She has helped to special places they can live (safe). She but she says: "
I stop, it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It me when I watch the wild chimps.
I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they . Once you have seen
you can never forget ..."
She (achieve) everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, (gain) a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest men can. She those want to cheer the achievements of women.
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose __________(study )at university? I did not know the answer __________one evening __________ I sat down at the computer to do some research __________ great women of China.
By chance I __________(come) across an article about a doctor
__________(call)Lin Qiaozhi, ________ specialist in women's diseases. She
lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed __________she had been very busy in her __________(choose)career, __________(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of __________ caught my eye. It was a small book explaining __________ to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules __________( follow )for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from __________(sick). Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked__________ (careful)at the text and realized that
it__________(intend) for women in the countryside. Perhaps__________ they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation __________ girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than
__________ else? Further reading made me realize that __________ was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. __________made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, __________(tire) after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family __________ could not pay her.
By now I could not wait __________( find) out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi __________( devote) her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure __________ about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college_____Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….
Unit 2
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just 1. those of millions of Chinese farmers, for 2. he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows 3. is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first 4. (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible 5. (produce) one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 6.
(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
Born in a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated 7. Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 8. (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 9. (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched10. a way to increase rice harvests without 11. (expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These 12. (increase) harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other13. (little) developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks 13. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 15. hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large 16. before.
Dr Yuan is quite17. (satisfy) with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He feels 18. gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his
hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.19. (spend) money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that 20. person with too much money has 21. (many) rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
Just dreaming for things, 22. , costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big 23. an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke 24. his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person 25. loves and cares for his people.
CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?
Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them _1____ a great way to stop crop disease and increase __2_______ (produce). Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these
fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, __3____ people's health.
What are some of the problems ___4____ (cause) by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land ___5__ killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water_6_____ a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, __7____ chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be _8_____(wash) off. These chemicals in the food supply build _9____ in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead _10___ cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow _11____ fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, 12_____ inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.
With these _13______(discovery), some farmers and many customers are beginning to _14____(turn) to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without _15____(use) any chemicals. They focus 16____ keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A _17______(health) soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer_18____(use) natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their
fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free 19_______ chemicals.
Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field 20______ few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making 21_____ ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface followed by vegetables _22_____ put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water 23_____ carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer 24_____ the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid __25_____(damage) the environment or people's health.
Unit 3
A master of nonverbal humour
As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun 1.__________ drives
winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time2. __________ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 3.__________ their lives.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it 4.__________ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. 5.__________ (fortunate) his father died, leaving the family even worse off, 6.__________ Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -7.__________ subtle acting made everything entertaining.
As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a
moustache, 8.__________ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was 9.__________ social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California.
10.__________ so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry 11.__________ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as 12.__________ it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great 13.__________ (enjoy). The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in
films. He lived in England and the USA but 14.__________ (spend) his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and 15. __________ (remember) as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
ENGLISH JOKES
Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air①_______ the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked②_____ at the stars and③_______ (whisper), "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky,④_______ do you think of?" Watson⑤_______ (reply), "I think⑥______ how short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you ⑦_______ (real) think of?." Watson tried again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried ⑧_______ third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and how⑨______ (warmly) people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen⑩______ tent!"
Unit 4
COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?
Yesterday, another student and I, 1__________(represent) our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We 2_______(will) take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of 3_______(wait) for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area 4________(look) around 5________(curious). I stood for a minute 6________(watch) them and then went to greet them.
The first person 7________(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely 8________(follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. 9_____ I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 10_______(approach) Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing 11______( surprise) and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in 12_____(smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As they 13________(introduce), George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's 14_______(move) hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!
Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, 15_____ he came 16______(close) to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came 17________(dash) through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom 18______ adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., 19______ the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.
As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 20_____ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate 21_____spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close 22_____ others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the
world now greet each other by 23_____(shake) hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, 24_____ prefer to bow.
These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures 25_______(develop). I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!
SHOWING OUR FEELINGS
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. 1. is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.
The most universal 2. (face) expression is, of course, the smile –its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are 3. (true) happy, however.
Smiles around the world can be false, 4. (hide) other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "loses face" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness 5. anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back 6. someone shows anger. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
There are many ways around the world 7. (show) agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking 8. head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.
How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, 9. I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe 10.
I am hearing or do not like it.
Being respectful to people is subjective, 11. (base) on
each culture, but in general it is probably not 12. good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone 13. a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.
With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some 14‘(similari) in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, 15. it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!
Unit5
THEME PARKS —FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are [1]__________(vary)kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous [2]__________having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for [3]__________(show) the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
The theme park you are probably [4]__________(familiar) with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring
you [5]__________a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether [6]__________(travel) through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander [7]__________ the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, [8]__________ giant swinging ships to [9]__________(terrify) free-fall drops. With all these [10]__________(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the [11]__________(unique) theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's [12]__________ (tradition) southeastern culture. [13]__________ Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is[14]__________(it) culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects [15]__________ the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy [16]__________ American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only
steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's [17]__________(large) bald eagle preserve. And for those [18]__________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for [19]__________(have) the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
If you want [20]__________(experience) the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur [21]__________the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see [22]__________(fight) with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn [23]__________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
北师大版必修五语法填空 1.I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1.I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a 2.(difference) person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.3.first,I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was 4.(smart) than anyone else,so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was 5.(real) lonely.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having 6.(funny).I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I offered 7. (help).That was really a big step for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new attitude,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there 8.had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend.Every time I came into her room,she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.She let me see that 9.(make) others feel good made me feel good too. I think I am 10.much better person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not forget these experiences. These days computer games have become more and more 1.(popularity) in many cities and towns.A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order 2.(get) more money.These places are always crowded 3.people.In the computer game houses,people spend a lot of money 4.(match) on the machines.It’s hard for one to beat a computer,5. one can do well after trying again and again.People want to win when they play computer
【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修一 unit1 Friendship Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go 3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis. 参考答案: 1.so 2. caught 3. outdoors 4. to do 5. awakes 6.when 7. entirely 8. had been 9. a 10. sadly Unit 2 Reading课文语法填空 The Road To Modern English 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文) So why has English changed over time? 1________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today.
b u高中英语人教版必修五第二单元单词拼写和 语法填空 文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
1.the whole country ________（团结）together and got through the horrible e a r t h q u a k e i n2015. 2.You have to _______(澄清) this problem to your classmates in public. 3.There was a ________(矛盾) between the accounts of the witness. 4.In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter _______（吸引）a lot of people. 5.To our great________（高兴）,we will have seven days off this month. 6.There is no possibility that he will _________（完成）that work on his own. 7.According to his _______（描述）,the scenery of the mountain is beautiful. 8.Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________（辉煌的） 9.His father’s c______ of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide. 10.It is necessary for you to take some foreign________（货币）with you when you are abroad. 11.Who can take ________place of Mr Green in the company. 12.The team _______(consist) of six boys and three girls succeed in passing the volley. 13.He often complains _________too much work to do. 14.Tom suggested we _______(take) some cash with us. 15.His plan is consistent _________me.
M5U3. 重点短语和用法 M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature 1. on (the) one hand 一方面 2. on the other hand 另一方面 3. point out指出 4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即将做…… 5. in general 总的来说 6. concentrate on 集中注意力于…… 7 with the intention of 目的是 8. be related to与…...有关9. push ahead with 推进 10. interfere with 干涉，干扰11. be similar to与……相似 12. to conclude 得出结论 13. complain about对…….抱怨14. in response to对……的回复/反应 15. comment on对……做出评价 16. consider doing 考虑做……17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受 18. the other day前几天 19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做…… 20. focus on集中于，关注21. in favour of支持 22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 24. turn out结果是；生产 25. blame…for因为…….责备…… 26. praise…for因为……表扬…… 27. end up以…….告终28. use up 用完，用光 29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白 30. concentrate on集中注意力于…… 31. succeed in doing 做成了某事 32. in reply to 对……的回复 33. on one’s part对……而言 38. with reference to 关于…… 39. so far 到目前为止 40. donate…to把……捐赠给…… 41. someone else’s其余的某个人的 42. be resistant to 抵制 43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹 44. experiment on/with用……做实验 45. in complete agreement with 完全同意 46.for sale供出售，待销售 47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的 48. go against 违反，违背49. point of view 观点
必修五语法填空 21. A Strange Disease When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2________(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _3_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_______(blame). But _5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with _6______, he contributed himself _7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_____radium in the pump. _10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims. 22. Sightseeing in the United Kingdom After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom _1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to _2_____ in English yesterday. _3_____ my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description_4_______(rough) clarified my questions about the UK --- its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK. _5_____(will) to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which _6_____(lie) near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union _7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit _8_____ all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms _9_____(fold) in glass tanks. _10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits; it
必修5 Unit 5 语法填空小测 （1）FIRST AID FOR BURNS The skin is 1._____________essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin 2._____________ act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The 3._____________(function) of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is 4._____________ you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the 5._____________ (treat)t of bums. Causes of burns You can get burned by a 6._____________(various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. Types of burns There are three types of burns. Burns 7._____________(call) first, second or third degree burns, 8._____________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. ◎ First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 9._____________(touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent. ◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top 10._____________ the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks 11._____________(heal). Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids. ◎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and 12._____________victim must go to hospital at once. Characteristics of burns First degree burns ◎ dry, red and mildly swollen ◎ mildly painful ◎ turn white when 13._____________(press). Second degree burns ◎ rough, red and swollen ◎ blisters ◎ watery surface ◎ 14._____________(extreme) painful Third degree burns ◎ black and white and charred ◎ swollen; often tissue under them can 15._____________(seen) ◎ little or no pain if nerves 16._____________(damage); may be pain around edge of injured area. First aid treatment 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck 17._____________ the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn. 2.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under 18.____________(gentle) running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming 19._____________(bear) and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns. 3.For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 20._____________(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 4.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rob, 21._____________this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. 5.Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage 22._____________ will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on bums as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 23._____________(infect). 6.If bums are on arms or legs, keep them 24._____________(high) than the heart, if possible. If bums are on the face, the victim should sit up. 7.If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital 25._____________(get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. （2）HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AW ARD Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for 1.__________(give) lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 2.__________(brave) of ten people 3.__________ had saved the life of another. John 4._____________(study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed 5.__________(repeated) with a knife. She was lying in her front garden 6.__________(bleed) very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid 7.__________ saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people 8.__________ bandages, but when nobody could put their hands 9.__________ any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by 10.__________(apply) pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. "I'm proud of 11.__________ I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught," John said. John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When 12.__________(congratulate) John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, "There is no doubt 13._________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows 14.__________ a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference." Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday 15.__________(host) by the Prime Minister. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。 1
Unit 2 Reading课文语法填空 Puzzles In Geography 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Great Britain consists 1________ four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In 2________ 13th century, Wales 3________ (link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 4________ peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 5________ (connect) to form the United Kingdom , the southern part of Ireland broke away, so only Northern Ireland joined with them. England is the 6________ (large) of the four countries and for 7________ (convenient) it is divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. You find most of the population 8________ (settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. London is the capital city with the greatest 9________ (history) treasure. It has the oldest port 10________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
人教版高二英语必修五Unit 2 课文语法填空练习 POZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY 地理之谜 People may wonder 1.__________ different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales 2._______________ (link) to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 4_____________ (include) as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this 5._________________ (accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 6.______________ (connect) in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 7.__________ (form) its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 8.___________ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different 9.__________ (education) and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for 10.______________ (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 11.__________ the North. You find most of the population 12.____________ (settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity 13._________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For 14.____________ (history) architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art 15.____________ (collect), theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle 16.____________ (construct) by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom 17._____________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.
必修四、必修五、选修六语法填空专练 必修四 I.单句语法填空 1．He has made up his mind to intend his son __________ (manage) the company. 2．Last night Bruce was observed __________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. 3．Every time he delivered a letter ________ Mrs. Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away. 4．—What happened over there? —They argued ________ the waiter ________ the price of the meal. 5．The little boy’s bad ________ (behave) at the party made his parents upset. 6．The decision he finally made resulted in a heated ________ (argue) at the meeting. II单句语法填空 1．I regret __________ (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll have to turn to some other one，I’m afraid. 2．By focusing ________ saving oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. 3．Dina，____________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 4．__________ (equip) with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语) 5．To my __________ (satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule. 6．—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so-so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________ (confuse)． III.单句语法填空 1．A policeman stood in the middle of the road，________ (direct) the traffic. 2．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions ________ she stopped working because of poor health. 3．We finally managed to make the customers ________ (convince) of the quality of the vehicle. 4．—Credit cards are ________ (particular) useful when traveling. —True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. 5．Mark Twain was a ________ (humour) writer and his works always make readers laugh. 6．The airport manager said there was no apparent ________ (explain) for the crash. 5．humorous 6.explanation IV.单句语法填空 1．The town walls were built as a ________ (defend) against enemy attacks. 2．The ________ boy looked at the box ________ and then he opened it out of ________．(curious) 3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school ________ (make) a speech at the meeting. 4．Professor Li introduced us a new approach ________ foreign language learning at