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最新非谓语动词详解+例句

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A．to use B．used C．using D．use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.

A．wake B．waken

C．to wake D．waking

【答案】D

【解析】

一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

4．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

A．to go B．to have gone

C．going D．having gone

【答案】C

【解析】

risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

5．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling

C．Having traveled D．Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

6．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.

A．walked B．walk

C．to walk D．walking

【答案】D

【解析】

考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D

7．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C

【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

8．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A．Spending B．Spent

C．Having spent D．To spend

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

9．The sign on th e wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to take

C．to be taken D．taking

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。

10．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。

11．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。

12．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

13．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．win

C．won D．to win

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。

14．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.

A．not finishing B．had not been finished

C．not having finished D．not finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查

点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

15．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.

A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made known C．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。

【点睛】

动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。

16．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.

A．to spin B．spinning

C．having spun D．to have spun

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故spin只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词spinning，选B。

17．“If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better. A．to give B．given C．I was given D．to be given

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。

18．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.

A．looked for B．looking for C．were looking for D．had been looking for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。

19．The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.

A．taking; cuts B．was taken; cut

C．taken; cut D．to take; cutting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为故the Japanese boss ，谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis 与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。C选项正确。

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