语法填空考纲解读和试题分析
一、语法填空究竟考什么?
仔细研读《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东（一模）卷）英语考试大纲的说明》屮的样题，从试题说明部分，您会有什么发现？
不难看出：
…是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主耍考查考定对高中英语大纲要求的基木语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
2、命题特点：
语法填空是2007年高考广东卷的新题型，该题共10小题，每小题1?5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟Z内完成。它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。文章长约150词（样题152词），平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具…定语法功能的词。与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法乂占据了关键性的地位。词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。语法项冃则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。
二语法填空究竟考什么哪些语法项目？
（了解语法框架，做到心中有数）
《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语考试大纲的说明》、《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》中明确了高中阶段的语法学习应该从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。根据“课标”及考试人纲的要求，|考生应掌握24个语法项冃|,
包括：
1、名词（可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词；专有名词；名词所有格）；
2、代词（人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词）；
3、数词（基数词；序数词）；
4、介词和介词短语；
5、连词；
6、形容词（比较级和最高级）；
7、副词（比较级和最高级）；
8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；
9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）;
10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；
将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；
11、被动语态；
12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；
13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；
14、句了种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；
15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；
16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）
17、主谓一致；
18、并列复合句；
19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；
20、间接引语;
21、省略;
22、倒装;
23、强调；
24、虚拟语气。
耍特别关注重点的语法项冃：现在完成进行时、将來进行时、强调、虚拟语气、动词（时态、语态、非谓语形式）、词类转换、连词、冠词、副词、从句等。
动词词类转
换比最较词词连词
点数量年份
时态语态非谓形变名变动变
语副形名
高级级名
从
定从
状
从
并
连
2007I0110002211001 200810101012210010 200911I00102201001 201010110012101101 201
1
I0110012101101
2012
三、
10 2 0 0
语法填空解题微技巧
0111
J
1101
考生在做语法填空题时，可以用一种“由大到小”的思路去思考答案。也就是
说，可以从“篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑。
1、通读全文、了解人意、把握特征、弄清文脉。
2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。
3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。
4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。
做完题后，应该静下心来，仔细复读全文，关注自己所填的词语是否符合原意，从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和」E确性，尤英注意动词、连词介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。
5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。
四、专题训练的基本步骤:循序渐进
1、单句专题训练：（精选改编高考题：主谓一致；连词）
2、句群专题训练
3、篇草专题训练
近几年语法填空真题解读
2013 年
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的耍求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的止确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为I&?25的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt? So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.^
His son looked suiprised.^I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less. 18 not save a bit of money?5
"That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like outs/5 Nick said.
Nick's guests. 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could? Nick replied/9 The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money? And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and stmggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it."
"Bin such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village：
Tn the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very
important ,and look where we have ended up today/"
2012 年
阅读下而短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16?25的相应位置上。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17—(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 1& (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn^t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row?
— _20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong .It might have made it a little 2] (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22—made her teel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?^ the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head?5 'Then Fd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Fm speaking to you： The new boy looked at the teacher 23一a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said 'That is cool".
20L1 年
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me
17___ the bus arrived? I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man
18___ (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice?
He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 w alked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didiVt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I
felt very happy the rest of the way home ?
Fm glad I made a choice? If made 25 ______ of us feel good.
综合测评
I.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a \ in number. Human beings are bom with this ability, 2 , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense? If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird^s 6 number sense?A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌科)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming?The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too? The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12_ able
to fool the crow.
How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group? But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this
world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crowt.
1. A. rise B. pattern C? change D. trend
2. A. Importantly B? Suiprisingly C. Disappointedly D.
Fortunately
3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. nolice
4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D.
deliberately
5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval
6. A. amazing B. annoying C? satisfying D. disturbing
7. A. relax E? recover C. react D. return
8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D.
explanation
9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill
10 . A. reported E? repeated C? designed D. approved
11 . A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk
12 . A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally
13 . A. single B. small C. local D. new
14 . A. seldom B? temporarily C. merely D. often
15
.
A. sight
B. nature
C. ability
D. belief
n阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well? Fred Epstein , in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes , Dr Epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid."Maybe I could go as Superman「he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume（戏装），finally she agreed?
The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operaticn.
The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only, we all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could, Just as Dr.Epstein puts it Jlf you can dream it, you can do it"
It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But, next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it ?Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream?
26.What do we know about Tom?
A.He was seriously ill
B. He was a dishonest boy.
C. He was crazy about magic D? He was Dr.Epstein9s patient
A. She was a rich lady
A.pretended to be painful
C? appeared in poor spirits
29.In the last paragraph, you are advised __________
A.to go through some difficult tests
C? to become a powerful person in your mind interviews
30.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us an interesting story?
C? To advise us to care about children.
B B.acted like a superhero
D.argued with his mother
B? to wake up from your wild dreams D. to wear expensive clothes for job
B.To help us make right decisions.
D. To encourage us to use our imagination.
27.What can be interred about Tom's mother?
B.She refused Tom’s request
C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero D? She wanted to get Tom through the pain
28.When Tom went for the third operation, he __________ ?
Some people think that success is only tor those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck?I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thatjust the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itMl require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love? If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time .If youlc not willing to put in the time and work, don^t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won^ guanintee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
31.Paragraph I mainly talks about _________ ?
A.the reasons for success
B. the meaning of success
C.the standards of success
D. the importance of success
32.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to ________ ?
A.being good at something
B. setting a practical goal
C.putting in more time D? succeeding in life
33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________ ?
A. work makes one feel pain
B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D? it takes a lot of time to succeed
34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. felt a little excited
C? Iooked a little nervous
37.As a psychologist, the author __________ .
A. was ready to listen to David
C? was able to describe Davicfs problem B.walked energetically
D. showed up with his teacher
B? was skeptical about psychology D. was sure of handling David's problem
A. Successful people like to show their great skills?
B? People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life?
D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
35.What is the main theme of the passage?
A.Having a goal is vital to success?
B.Being good is different from being great.
C? One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D.Luck, talent and family help to achieve success?
c
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office? It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. 'This boy has lost his family/* he wrote?"He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?"
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn^t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically
The first two times we met, David didn't say a word? He sat there, only looking up to look at the children f s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess? He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon 一in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with/11 thought. M Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.^Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenl y.
H Ifs your turn/* he said?
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one-■一without any words-■一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
36.When he first met the author, David _________
38.David enjoyed being with the author because he _________ .
A. wiinted to ask the author tor advice
B. need to share sorrow with the author
C? liked the childreifs drawings in the office D. bear the author many times in the chess game
39.What can be inferred about David?
A. He recovered after months of treatment?B ? He liked biking before he lost his family.
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D. He got friends in school before he met the author.
40.What made David change?
A. His teachefs help. B? The author's friendship?
C? His exchange of letters with the author. D. he author's silent communication with him.
D
While Jennifer was at house taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor （US 控常畧）a tew hundred miles away was watching her every move?
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked 一remotely 一to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?
In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid 一that students haven51 just searched the Internet to get the right answers?
Although online classes have existed for more than a decade , the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses/1Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field . spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance ?Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular Among them are programs that check students^ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used?
Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones ,As in many university classes .term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating?
41.Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?
A. To correct her typing mistakes.
B. To find her secrets in the room.
C.To prevent her from slowing down?
D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.
42.The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________ ?
A. advanced technique B? sharpening tool
C. effective rule
D. dividing line
43.For internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid 讦_______ ?
A. they can attract potential students
B. they can defeat academic cheating
C. they offer students online help D? they offer many online courses
44.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _______ ?
A. checking the question answering speed B? producing a large number of question
C. scanning the Internet test question
D. giving difficult test question
45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.The Advantages of Online Exams
B.The High-tech Methods in Online Courses
C.The Fight against Cheating in Online Education
D.The War against the Booming of Online Education
基础写作（共1题；满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，耍为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。［写作内容］请根据以下信息，写一篇关丁移民火星的快讯。
［写作耍求］只能用5句话表达全部内容
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯
语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词 并列句，复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧 技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys；以o结尾加es。如：does, goes；特殊的有：are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。 例1：He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析：题目中的this morning过去式，所以把come-came 例2：She _____(like) playing sports every day.
语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. （专练三） So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （专练四） Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.