语法填空解题技巧分析-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
每日一练 2016/2/15
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney
A. Go shopping
B. Find a house
C. Join his family
D. Take a vacation
22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family
B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papes
D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph me an?
A. Showed
B. Sent out
C. Delivered
D. Gave back
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
B. Living in a a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure.
D. In Search of New Friends.
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we
have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
语法填空专练
Last Friday Miss Wang gave us a lesson on the history of English. I learned much from it. She said __1______ English was not the language of English until the 5th century when the Germans came. I never expected English has many French words just ______2__ a Frenchman William became the king of England ______3__ 1066. What’s more, we really couldn’t believe our ears when Miss Wang told __4__ that English has become an international language ______5__ (part) because its grammar is easy! Miss Wang said that other language in Europe have __6______ (difficult) grammar than English.
The lesson of that day was so strange __7______ interesting.
Well, I think it is foolish __8_______ us to learn a very difficult language, isn’t it
Once I didn’t like English, but after this lesson, I find I am interested in it. Miss Wang __9_______ (promise) that she would tell us more about English the next week. I cannot wait __10_________
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to
help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例3：…who sho uld have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 ___ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ______5 _died in 1926.
例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, _______6___he felt very happy.
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
例7：…and _____7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
例8：… as ______8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..
例9：Dating sites also makes______9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
例10：______10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(4) so / such …that…句型
例11：This made the goat so jealous ______11___ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。
例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember mor e how much a manager cares ___12_____ how much he pays.
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
技巧7: 如果句子没有谓语动词，
例13：When I die, I____________ (give) everything to you.
例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,
14________(close) my book and walked away.
例15：In Loganm three people ________15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 _______ (result) the contrary to our intention.（2008年广东高考语法填空）
例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is 17 __________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。
例18：…but it is not enough only _______18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
例19： 19 ___________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
例20：_________20_(complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）。
例21：He saw the stone, __21________(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”
例22：The headmaster went into the lab, _22___________(follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
例23：There are 23 _______ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.
例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 24__________ (equip) to dig holes
例25：These people have made great _ 25_________ (contribute) to China with their work.三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。
技巧10: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。
例26：The youngster immediately fell _26_________(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_________(interest) in the subject.
技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
例28：As I looked _28__________ (close) at this girl, I found that…
例29： 29_____________ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。
例30： People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30___________(use).
例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31____________(necessary) work in the office.
技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even
_32____________(hard) and nearly made himself out.
例33：The _33____________(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 34___________ (high)
以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括，在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes
ago of
（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self
years have
seed where they please . As∧result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but
a everywhere
juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow
tasty many
tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect
或yet
attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
Wonderful
语法填空答题技巧参考答案：
1. it
2. his
3. as
4. and
5. who
6. but
7. it
8. it
9. it 10. Only 11. that 12. than 13. will give 14. closed 15. were taken 16. results in 17. celebrated 18. to memorize 19. Speaking 20. To complete 21. saying 22. followed 23. uncomfortable 24.
语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词 并列句，复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧 技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys；以o结尾加es。如：does, goes；特殊的有：are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。 例1：He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析：题目中的this morning过去式，所以把come-came 例2：She _____(like) playing sports every day.
高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
语法填空题的解题技巧 一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。 在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，觉得题型的 改变对于自己的英语成绩无疑是雪上加霜，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩低下的主要原因就是语法不好。针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。解决这个问题需要三个步骤。 首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时学习的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。 其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。 不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。 第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。
语法填空解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况： 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个的连词。确定用哪类词有一下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）例1．I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例2．It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly. 例3．…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _______small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例4．…who should have the honour of receiving me _______ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例5．…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例6…all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me ______almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 例6：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _______ died in 1926. 例7：I want to see as muh of the city as possible in the two days ______ I was to return to Zhanjiang. 例8：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ____ he felt very happy. 技巧6: 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did 等）。 例9：What is acceptable in one country _______be considered extremely rude in another. 例10：He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______bring home a regular salary. 技巧7: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由it is …that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
最新英语语法填空题答题技巧 高考英语语法填空解题策略 解题策略 一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态 二、动脑思考,分析推理 三、通读全文,验证所填的词 考查范围 一、语境(上下文) 二、语法：动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。 解题技巧
冠词：a, an, the 介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等 代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称 连词： (1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间) (2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句) (3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句) (4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句) (一)无提示词
1. 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词) 例：She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考) 解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填her。 2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词)，则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。 例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考) 解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词;根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使"他的"禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。 3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表
高考英语语法填空考前回顾 语法填空的考查范围： 1 语境(上下文）； 2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介 词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、 倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求： 1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力 3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当 的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连 句子 简单句： 并列句 复合句 转 折 因 名词性从句 形容词性从句： 副词性从句： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 定语从 状语从 时间，地 点 五种基本
词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.… Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2.… I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）3.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模) 4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger. （深二模） 5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模） 8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句： 表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配 6、动词：时态、语态的变化 （二）联系上下文 1.重复出现原则 2.语境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room. 3、常见的人物关系：
高考语法填空题解题技巧语法填空是近年来高考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况： 一种为已给单词提示， 一种为不给单词提示。 这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那
中考英语综合填空题的解题技巧 一、短文填空题型说明 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。 考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础： 1、熟悉命题形式 中考中共出现了四种题型： （1）空缺处没有任何提示； （2）空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出； （3）要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择； （4）空格处有中文提示。 2、具有一定的词汇量 3、掌握初中英语的基础语法 正确高效地解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则，如此等等。因此，没有扎实的语法基础是不能很好地解答好此题的。 4、具有一定的阅读能力 在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意，较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这类试题的重要保证。所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这类试题的一个重要环节。还要学会在阅读的过程中特别注意文意的启承转合，对比对照等，即需具备所谓的语篇语感基础。也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。 二、短文填空解题思路 1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 三、做短文填空题的注意之处 1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，
语法填空解题技巧 语法填空只有十个空，加上还没有选项，那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限，这样就形成了一定有规律的东西，未必就比语法选择题难做。 语法填空考察形式有两种：有提示词、无提示词。 童鞋们最头疼的应该是没有提示词的吧，基础差的童鞋连句子成分都搞不清，根本没有做题思路。那么我们就先从没有提示词的入手，让语法小白们享受一下虐题的快感。 第一部分：无提示词 先看以下例句： I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. 一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分析。(以下行文中“____”被简称为“空”。) 无提示考点一：(代词主格) _____ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. 要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。 代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。比如：The boy likes football. ____ often plays football after school. 根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代“空”前面的the boy，所以此空填He。但代词中有一个特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be + 名词或形容词+ to do或that从句的时候，那么这个“空”基本就是填it了。例如：_____ is easy to finish the homework. 或_____ is a good choice that you decide to go there.这两道题都填it。 【小结】： 句首是“空”，“空”后面紧跟谓语动词，那么此“空”考察代词主格。 无提示考点二：(代词宾格) Tom is my friend. I met _____ in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. 和考点一类似，重复的不再说，基本也是要填代词的，但不同之处在于：此处的
第二部分：有提示词 考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构） 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. [解题技巧] 当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、___________等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】： (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years 常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。 [练习] 1.(2013广东卷) Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt…” 2.(2010广东卷) After a four-day journey, the young man ___________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink… 3.Whatever she __________ (say) will not make any difference to our arrangements. 4.(2015卷I) It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. 5.(2015卷I) Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 6.(2015卷II) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 7.(2014卷I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 8.(2014卷II) A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 9.(2014广东卷) … but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week… 10.It is reported that a space station ____________(build) on the moon in years to come.
语法填空题解题技巧 一、题型解读 语篇型语法填空题旨在考查学生在于都理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。其命题具有以下特点： 1、总体情况：1篇短文，200词左右。难度适中，符合高中中等学生阅读水平。 2、试题数目：10个小题。 3、分值：共15分，每小题1.5分。 4、填写要求：根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（无提示词时只填1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式（最多填3个单词）。 二、解题步骤和技巧 做语法填空题时，不仅要通篇考虑文章的主题和内容，而且要合理地利用已学过的语法知识得出正确的结论。具体可参照以下步骤： 1.通读全文，了解大意。 在解题前应快速浏览短文，特别注意文章首尾句和一些关键词和句子，了解文章大意。 2.试填空格，先易后难。 在读懂短文后，要结合语境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义及句子之间的逻辑关系确定要填的单词或所给词的正确形式。下面按题型设计，提供三种设题方式解题技巧： （1）无提示词的题目解题技巧 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后，根据句意确定填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用那个连词。确定用哪类词可用以下方法： 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。
例：The environment in this town is as pleasant as__________in the coastal city. 技巧2：名词前若无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能填限定词。 例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__________ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一定填介词。 例：Stars look quite bright__________the dark blue sky. 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例：...all I saw was these beautiful girls, w，hose smile just melted me__________almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5：若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（链接名词性从句或状语从句）或关系词（连接定语从句）。 例：The man was very tired, __________he still went on working. 技巧6：若句子结构完整，空格后动词是原形，特别是上下文时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调货到装的助动词（do, does, did等）。 例：To my great joy, the plant__________look exactly like what we were looking for. 技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格处应填的词。 ①有It is\was...that...强调结构的形式，可能填it或that。判断方法：去掉It is\was和that, 句子结构仍然完整。 例：...and__________was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat pineapple. ②由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it。 例：__________is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.