2018年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共80分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5._____
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?
A. A computer.
B. A mobile phone.
C. A piano.
7. How did the boy get the present?
A. He won it in a competition.
B. His father bought it for him.
C. It was sent to him from the US.
8. When did the boy get the present?
A. Two weeks ago.
B. The day before.
C. The day before yesterday.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Which library will the speakers go to?
A. The one opposite the park.
B. The one near the shopping center.
C. The one by the hospital.
10. How will they go to the library?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
11. What time will they meet?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 10:20.
C. At 10:30.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What did Fred do last night?
A. He went to the police station.
B. He drove into a shop and broke it up.
C. He went shopping with his girlfriend.
13. Whom did Fred have a fight with?
A. The shop-keeper.
B. A policeman.
C. His girlfriend.
14. Where is Fred's car now?
A. In the shop.
B In the street.
C. In the police station.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题
15. What do you think Mary is?
A. An artist.
B. A singer.
C. A student.
16. Where will they perform?
A. At concert halls.
B. At restaurants.
C. At some parties.
17. Why is Mary not sure of joining the group at first?
A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs.
B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends.
C. She isn't interested in performing with others.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours.
B. To give some advice on bicycle tours.
C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours.
19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?
A. Water.
B. Clothes.
C. Safety.
20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?
A. Take plenty of water.
B. Take some warm clothes.
C. Take some medicine.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. -- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.
-- ________
A. So what?
B. Cheer up.
C. Like what?
D. Take care.
22. -- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against
B. about
C. through
D. between
23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _______ of my heart.
A. bottom
B. condition
C. way
D. surface
24. -- Do you understand what he said just now?
-- ________.
A. One by one
B. More or less
C. From time to time
D. Here and there
25. He is a ______ person, but he is good at telling funny stories
A. serious
B. patient
C kind
D, humorous
26. -- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
28. He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.
A. completely
B. sadly
C. exactly
D. nearly
29. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ______ we have done a lot to solve it.
A. though
B. since
C. unless
D. if
30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.
A. stay
B. spare
C. read
D. attend
31. -- Has your daughter come back from Australia?
-- Yes. She ______ there for three years
A. has stayed
B. stays
C. stayed
D. had stayed
32. Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. either
33. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up
B. look around
C. look down
D. look out
34. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe
B. follow
C. please
D. satisfy
35. -- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.
-- ________.
A. Heard it
B. Made it
C. Forgot it
D. Got it
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an
animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took 36 of everything he said. Later we had a 37 .
When the exam paper was 38 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? 39 on the test paper, I had written down 40 Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one 41 the exam at all. What had happened?
"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 42 marks for incorrect answers?"
There was no need to say we were 43 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 44 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
"The zeros on your papers will be 45 in your grade books," he said. And he did it.
Through this 46 , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 47 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 48 in our teachers' words or in books.
We should 49 the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 50 he gave us!
36. A books B. notes C. supports D. messages
37. A discussion B. question C. test D. plan
38. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared
39. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely
40. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
41. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised
42. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
43. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry
44. A. with B. over C. for D. of
45. A recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
46. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress
47. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
48. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
49. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move
50. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.
Firefly Music Festival
Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.
Date: June 14-17
Place: Delaware, USA
Music Type: Country Music
Roskilde Festival
This music festival has a long history since 1971. What's interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.
June 30-July 10
Cambridge, England
Music Type: Rock
Secret Solstice
Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.
Date: June 21-24
Place: Paris, France
Music Type: Folk Music
Montreal International Jazz Festival
All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a
lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.
Date: June 28-July 7
Place: Montreal, Canada
Music Type: Jazz
51. What is common to the music festivals in the text?
A. They are all held in Europe.
B. They are all about country music.
C. They are all given outdoors.
D. They all take place in summer.
52. What can we know about Delaware from the text?
A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.
B. It is an old city with many old museums.
C. It has musicians from different countries.
D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.
53. Which music festival will last for the longest time?
A. Secret Solstice.
B. Roskilde Festival.
C. Firefly Music Festival.
D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.
B
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket." "Thank you," replied the woman, Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh, no," they replied, "our mother has taught
us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done," said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk," said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.”“That is right, my dear,” she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."
54. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?
A. They wanted to eat some apples.
B. Their teacher told them to do that.
C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.
D. They were asked by the woman to help her.
55. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.
56. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to ________.
A. walked
B. danced
C. Jumped
D. climbed
57. What can be a title for the passage?
A. A Basket of Apples
B. Mot her and Her Son
C. Small Act of Kindness
D. On the Way to the Town
C
Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories". We will research into some commonly used words
and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native (土著的) Americans, wolves often meant being brave.
However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.
To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them.
Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love.
By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.
58. What can we know after reading the passage?
A. Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.
B Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.
C In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.
D. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.
59. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?
A. Helping classmates to finish homework.
B. Stealing money if nobody is watching.
C. Making many friends with people around.
D. Going to see a movie on his own after school.
60. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?
A. A lone wolf.
B. Raised by wolves.
C. Wolf call.
D. A wolf in sheep's clothing.
61. Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?
A. A book for travel guide.
B. A magazine on trade and business.
C. A science report.
D. A program for English learning.
D
Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?
Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.
This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century -- in time for people alive today to see it.
An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called "Proxima Centauri". The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.
Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.
American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists' best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) "earths" in space.
Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible “earths” greatly.
Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet,
which he considers surprising.
So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion "earths".
This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. "I am 65," he said, "but I expect to still be alive when it happens."
62. When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?
A. In about eighty years.
B. In about 4. 2 years.
C. In about eleven days.
D. In about one billion years.
63 In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _______ is necessary for life.
A. water
B. light
C. air
D. wind
64. What does the underlined word "This" stand for in the last paragraph?
A. Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.
B. There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.
C. Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.
D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.
65. What does Alan Boss mean by saying "but I expect to still be alive when it happens"?
A. His health is in good state and he's sure he will live a long life.
B. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.
C. Scientists may soon find fact that there’s life on other planets.
D. America is far ahead of other countries in space research.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)
第一部分词语运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)
66. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)
67. -- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)
-- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.
68. Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)
69. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)
70. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)
71. -- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax)
-- Yeah, dream on!
72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap)
73. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for It. (prepare)
74. -- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?
-- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)
75. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思
的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Kate and Dick were classmates. They 76 (相处) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m 77 , they found it difficult to 78 (谋生).
Finally, they decided 79 run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o 80 until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were 81 (等待) trains.
At two o'clock one morning, 82 man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was 83 [?'sli:p]. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then, 84 (最终) she went to her h 85 and said to him, "You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more. 86 haven't you sent him away? After 87 , it's so late."
"Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," a 88 Dick with a smile. "You see, whenever I 89 (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p 90 it. Then he
goes back to sleep again."
第二部分书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节( English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。
邮件还应包括以下内容:
1.活动时间:本周五下午14:30-17:30;
2.活动地点:报告厅( Lecture Hall);
3活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲…
注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Bob,
How is it going?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
第I卷选择题(共80分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分
1-5 DBCAE 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CABCB
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25 CDABA 26-30 BDDAC 31-35 CBABD
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ABDCD
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
51-53 DAB 54-57 CBAC 58-61 CDBD 62-65 AABC
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)
第一部分词语运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
66. agreement 67. awfully 68. dropped 69. sudden 70. chosen
71. relaxing 72. cheaper 73. prepared 74. stranger 75. value
第二节 (共15小题,每小題1分,满分15分)
76. got on/along 77. married 78. make a living/earn their living
79. to 80. open 81. waiting for
82. a/one 83. asleep 84. at last/in the end
85. husband 86. Why 87. all
88. answered 89. wake up 90. pays
第二部分书面表达(满分15分)
One possible Version
Dear Bob,
How is it going?
An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us.
The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14: 30 this Friday ant last about 3 hours. We've prepared many programs for it, for example, English songs. What's more, some students will perform plays in English.
As you know, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well. So when
the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li hua
第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip . B. Dangerous. . 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节（每小题分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition. A. music B. sports 18、Green Leaves are the__________group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition. A. third 3. second II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
宝山嘉定区 （四）阅读下文，完成11—14题。（12分） 子奇治县 子奇年十六，齐君使治阿。既而悔之，遣使追。追者反曰：“子奇必能治阿，共载皆白首也。夫以老者之智，以少者决之，必能治阿矣！”子奇至阿，铸库兵以作耕器，出仓廪以赈贫穷，阿县大治。魏闻童子治邑，库无兵，仓无粟，乃起兵击之。阿人父率子，兄率弟，以私兵战，遂败魏师。 11．解释下列句中的加点词。（4分） （1）齐君使．治阿（）（2）遣使．追（） （3）乃起兵．击之（）（4）以私兵．战（）12．用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子，注意加点词的意思。（2分） 夫以老者之智，以少者决之，必能治阿矣 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13．用自己的语言概括回答“阿县大治”的原因是_____________________________和 ______________________________________________（4分）（每空不超过10个字）14．根据选段内容，推测与“遂败魏师”原因无关的一项是（）（2分）A．子奇善于听从长者的建议。 B．子奇拥有料事如神的本领。 C．子奇得到民众的拥戴。 D．子奇得到齐君的信任。 答案： 11．（1）派遣（2）使者（3）军队（4）兵器（4分，每空1分） 12．凭借老者的智慧，由年轻的人决断政事，一定能管理好阿县（2分） 13．发展农业救济穷人（4分） 14．B（2分） 崇明区 （四）阅读下文,完成11-13题(12分) 冯异定关中,自以久在外,不自安。有人上章言:“异权威至重,百姓归心,号为‘咸阳王’,陛下应防其反之。” 光武帝以章示异。异上书谢,诏曰:“将军之于国家,恩犹父子,何嫌何疑,而有惧意?”及异大破敌军,诸将欲分其功,玺书诮大司马以下,称异功若丘山,今人咸知异之为名将,然非君之明,必困谗口矣。 【注释】①冯异:人名,汉代名将。②玺书:古代封口处盖有印信的文书,秦以后,专指皇帝的诏书③诮:责备。④大司马:官名 11.解释下列划线的词:(4分) (1)冯异定关中定 (2)号为“咸阳王” 12.对画线句子理解最恰当的一项是 (2分)
2018年包头市中考英语试题 一、听力测试(共20分) A)听对话选图(选出与你所听到的对话内容一致的图画，将代表正确答案的字母标号填入题前的括号 内。每小题读两遍。每小题1分，共5分) ( )1. What was the date the day before yesterday? ( )2.Which sign is there? ( )3.What did Jim have far supper yesterday? ( )4. Where did Lucy stay yesterday? ( )5.What's the man's telephone number? B)情景对话(根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出正确答案，将代表正确答案的字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。每小题1分，共5分) ( )6.A.In a shop.B. In a library.C. At a bus station. ( )7.A.He doesn't like radios. B. There will be more and more radios in the world C. People don't need radios anymore. ( )8.A. About 60.B. About 50.C. About 30. ( )9. A. Mother and father. B. Two friends. C. Parent and child.
( ) 10. A. She wants him to stay longer. B. She knows he must go soon. C. She wants him to go now. C)句子理解(从下面每小题所给的三个选项中，选出与你所听到的句子意思相符或相近的句子，将代表正确答案的字母标号填入题前的括号内。每小题读两遍每小题1分，共5分) ( )11. A. what a bright boy he is! B. How lovely the boy is! C. What a lovely day it is| ( ) 12. A. My mother and I like teachers. B. My mother herself is a teacher. C. Both my mother and I are teachers. ( ) 13. A. Mr Green is going to ring the headmaster up. B. Mr Green is going to talk to the headmaster. C. Mr Green is not going to give the headmaster a call. ( )14.A.The library is open at 5 o'clock. B. The library doesn't open until 9 o'clock. C. The library is closed at9 o'clock. ( )15. A. Li Ming joined the army 30 years ago. B. Li Ming has been in the army for about 13 years. C. Ii Ming has been in the army for about 30 years. D)短文理解(根据你所听到的短文的内容和问题，从16至20题所给的三个选项中选择正确答案，将代表正确答案的字母标号填入题前的括号内。短文读两遍。每小题1分，共5分) ( )16.A.By train.B. By bus.C. On foot. { )l7.A.In the man's office. B. Near the bridge. C. At the station. ( ) 18.A.He bought some matches from him. B. He gave him some money. C. He gave a sad kick at him. ( )19.A.6:05B.5:50C.6:10 ( )20. A. Mr Black was not realty kind. B. The poor man was really blind. C. The poor man’ s dog was Mind. Ⅱ．单项填空(在下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，每小题1分，共20分) 21. —Your English is very good. — ? A. Is that so? B. Oh, my English is very poor. C. Thank you. I'm glad you think so. D. Don't you think so 22. Your daughter is very ill. Have you a doctor? A. sent for B. heard from C. paid for D. looked after 23. —Excuse me, how does this number 20, 135 read? —It reads .
2018年上海市中考英语试卷一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力） 1．（6分） 2．（1分）A Aple． Banna． Per． 3．（1分）A 9：15． A．A ：45． At 9：0． 4．（1分）A By bu． By ar． Bunerground． 5．（1分））Sunny． B）Cudy． D）Wind． 6．（1分）A．Vit his unle． Vis hi classates． Go ta laguae cap．
7．（1分）A．In stre． t the inem． In resaurant． 8．（1分）op ssstant ndcustomer． Doctorandpaent． Teacher ad tdet． 9．（1分）A Talk o Luc． Eatore． oe soe weight． 10．（6分）ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months． Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas． Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai． Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions． Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China． 11．（10分）Da went to ．White som flower sed． a foundthat the fowrswere．he were plaic． itty d D worked for bfor um ame back． Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter． 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分. 12．（1分）Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation？（）A．bak B．cht C．ate D．axi 13．（1分）Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（1分）father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets．）A．He B．Him C．His D．imself 15．（1分）Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of 16．（1分）eer pent l a day ihingy th river，______he didn't ch anyhing（）
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B） 一、听力测试（共30分） 1．（1.50分）A．Nice to meet you，too． B．Thank you． C．Goodbye． 2．（1.50分）A．Don't worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．（1.50分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．Take your time． 4．（1.50分）A．That's right． B．Take it easy． C．With pleasure． 5．（1.50分）A．Sorry，I won't． B．Well done． C．Here you are． 6．（1.50分）A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 7．（1.50分）A．By bike． B．By bus． C．On foot． 8．（1.50分）A．Grace． B．Alice． C．Paul． 9．（1.50分）A．In the library． B．In the museum．
C．In the classroom． 10．（1.50分）A．Math． B．Chinese． C．Science． 11．（1.50分）A．Clever and lovely． B．Friendly and lovely． C．Friendly and clever． 12．（1.50分）A．At 8：00． B．At 9：00． C．At 10：00． 13．（3.00分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？ A．To Beijing． B．To Taiwan． C．To Hong Kong． （2）How was John's trip？ A．Boring． B．Dangerous． C．Wonderful． 14．（3.00分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？ A．His wife． B．His daughter． C．His sister． （2）What color did the man choose？ A．Blue． B．Yellow． C．White． 15．（6.00分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．music B．sports
话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the
注意事项: 1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷选择题(共80分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano.
宝山嘉定区 （四）阅读下文，完成 11—14 题。（12 分） 子奇治县 子奇年十六，齐君使治阿。既而悔之，遣使追。追者反曰：“子奇必能治阿，共载皆白首也。夫以老者之智，以少者决之，必能治阿矣！”子奇至阿，铸库兵以作耕器，出仓廪以赈贫穷，阿县大治。魏闻童子治邑，库无兵，仓无粟，乃起兵击之。阿人父率子，兄率弟，以私兵战，遂败魏师。 11.解释下列句中的加点词。（4 分） （1）齐君使治阿（）（2）遣使追（） （3）乃起兵击之（）（4）以私兵战（）12.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子，注意加点词的意思。（2 分） 夫以老者之智，以少者决之，必能治阿矣 13.用自己的语言概括回答“阿县大治”的原因是和 （4 分）（每空不超过10 个字）14．根据选段内容，推测与“遂败魏师”原因无关的一项是（）（2 分）A．子奇善于听从长者的建议。 B．子奇拥有料事如神的本领。 C．子奇得到民众的拥戴。 D．子奇得到齐君的信任。 答案： 11．（1）派遣（2）使者（3）军队（4）兵器（4 分，每空 1 分） 12.凭借老者的智慧，由年轻的人决断政事，一定能管理好阿县（2 分） 13.发展农业救济穷人（4 分） 14．B（2 分） 崇明区 （四）阅读下文,完成 11-13 题(12 分) 冯异定关中,自以久在外,不自安。有人上章言:“异权威至重,百姓归心,号为‘咸阳王’,陛下应防其反之。” 光武帝以章示异。异上书谢,诏曰:“将军之于国家,恩犹父子,何嫌何疑,而有惧意?” 及异大破敌军,诸将欲分其功,玺书诮大司马以下,称异功若丘山,今人咸知异之为名将,然非君之明,必困谗口矣。 【注释】①冯异:人名,汉代名将。②玺书:古代封口处盖有印信的文书,秦以后,专指皇帝的诏书③诮:责备。④大司马:官名 11.解释下列划线的词:(4 分) (1)冯异定关中定(2) 号为“咸阳王” 12.对画线句子理解最恰当的一项是(2 分)
第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip?
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）及答案一、听力题 1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too． B．Thank you． C．Goodbye． 2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．Take your time． 4．（1.5分）A．That's right． B．Take it easy． C．With pleasure． 5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't． B．Well done． C．Here you are． 6．（1.5分）A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 7．（1.5分）A．By bike． B．By bus． C．On foot． 8．（1.5分）A．Grace． B．Alice． C．Paul． 9．（1.5分）A．In the library． B．In the museum． C．In the classroom．
10．（1.5分）A．Math． B．Chinese． C．Science． 11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely． B．Friendly and lovely． C．Friendly and clever． 12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00． B．At 9：00． C．At 10：00． 13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？ A．To Beijing． B．To Taiwan． C．To Hong Kong． （2）How was John's trip？ A．Boring． B．Dangerous． C．Wonderful． 14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？ A．His wife． B．His daughter． C．His sister． （2）What color did the man choose？ A．Blue． B．Yellow． C．White． 15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．music B．sports C．speech
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） ㈡阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 ㈢阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。 10.小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。（4分） ㈣阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分） （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②。一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。
重庆市八中2018-2019 学年度（下）初三年级月考 I听力测试。 II单项选择。 21.--I hurt my leg by accident. Should I take X-ray? –Of course, you should. The doctor will usually check _X-ray you take first. A.an, \ B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 22.--You’re playing the violin so beautifully! –Thank you! I practice it very hard every day so that I can be a one day. A.pianist B.dentist C.scientist D.musician 23.—Uncle Lee, did you see my father? –Yes, I happened him at Yonghui supermarket half an hour ago. A.meet B.meeting C.met D.to meet 24.My teacher Amy is a beautiful lady and looks much than her age because she does exercise a lot. A.nice B.energetic C.younger D.older 25.—What do you think of the science fiction movie ”The wondering Earth” made in China? –I found a great success for Chinese to make such a wonderful film like that. A.it B.it’s C.that D.that’s 26.visitors come to Chongqing to take cable cars(缆车)during the vacation because Chongqing has become a popular destination on the Internet（网红城市）now. A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 27.—Haven’t you seen the sign” No Smoking In The Ronn”h ere? –Sorry, when I came in. I ‘ll put out the cigarette right away. A.I didn’t see it. B.I haven’t seen it. C.I will see it. D.I was seeing it. 28.Remember not to go across the street the traffic light turns green. A.because B.after C.when D.until 29.One of my familly rules is that I can’t watch TV unless my homework . A.was finished B.is finished C.will be finished D.finishes 30.—I’m so excited about Huawei’s new foldable（可折叠的）smartphone. Do you know ? –Very soon. We’ll see. A.how can I get one B.how I can get one C.when will it come out D.when it will come out III.完型填空。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge（下定论）things too quickly So he sent them each in 31 to go and look at a pear tree that was far away from their home. He sent his first born son to go in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the 32 son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe 33 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent ( 弯曲的). The second son said no—it 34 with green buds (f)and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said it full of blossoms ( 花朵)that 35 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with 36 of them: he said it was full of fruit, life and fulfillment（充实）.
2018年包头市中考英语试题及答案 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. -- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. -- ________ A. So what? B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 22. -- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B. about C. through D. between 23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _______ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 24. -- Do you understand what he said just now? -- ________. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there 25. He is a ______ person, but he is good at telling funny stories
上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） ㈡阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 ㈢阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。
包头市2018年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项: 1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷选择题(共80分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____ 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano. 7. How did the boy get the present? A. He won it in a competition. B. His father bought it for him. 1