2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)
1、________
2、_________
3、__________
4、__________
5、__________
6、__________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7. A)Apple. B)Banana.
C) Orange . D)Pear.
8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.
C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
9. A)By bus. B)By bike.
C) By car. D)By underground.
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.
C)Sunny. D )Windy.
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.
12. A)In a store. B)At home.
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.
C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
34. -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
42. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome
45.-_____________________
- That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly
Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.
It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information,
Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said
that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at
the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the
reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally,
the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The ____of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每
空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________ Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)
A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up:
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www. readfun org
*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide:
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae2404272.html,/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use:
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!
TIP 2:It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________.
A)different types of books B)the coming school year
C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading
70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae2404272.html, is to______.
A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article
71. What does www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae2404272.html, provide?
A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.
C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels
72.The underlined word "accessible"in the te xt means"easy to_____”.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
74. The text above is written to ____.
A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids
C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperience
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%
Teaching material discussion group (15)
Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind of
textbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫ photocopied(复印的)
netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please
give your_____75.
The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers.
Textbooks
are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the
writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally
wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!
I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom
because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ______77 the law.
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't
_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so
_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good
we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.
Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied
materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles
sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers
Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!
75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions
76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional
77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making
78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost
79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult
80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there
when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police
found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum
staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he
noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps
they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,”
he thought。
Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed."That’s all right. Lets make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,______93____Love Dad.”
The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."where’s the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home, one of them said。
When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea
“We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing.
88 Was the teapot found in America?
89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?
90. What was in the pink box?
91. How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot?
92. Where were the thieves caught?
93. What did Mr.Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.
VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少
于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。
（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)
used to do/be…
try my best to do…
make progress in( doing)…
Part 1
1-6 DBAEGF
7-14 CBDAABCD
15-20 TFTTFF
21. little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow 24.3 hours 25. whole story
听力材料：
一. Listening comprehension.
A.Listen and choose the right picture.
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子读两遍。
1. Alice is always active in Math lessons.
2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.
3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.
4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.
5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?
6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。
7. M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.
W: Yes, apples are good, but I like ranges best.
Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?
8. W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?
M: At 9 0’clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15
Q: When will the foreign students arrive?
9. W: Are we driving to the Century Park, T ony?
M: Well, it’s difficult to find a parking space there, let’s take the underground?
Q: How will they go to the Century Park?
10. M: What a day! It’s raining again.
W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
Q: How’s the weather today?
11. W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday?
M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?
W: I’ll go to a language camp in Lo ndon with my classmates.
Q: What will john do in the summer holiday?
12. W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, I’m busy cooking.
M: Ok, mom. I’ll go right away.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?
13. W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?
M: Thanks. Mm, but it’s a little bigger.
W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.
Q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
14. M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
W: It’s not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do
something.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T 表示，不符合的用F 表示。并在答题纸上
填涂相应的字母代号。对话念两遍。
M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student?
W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life?
W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.
M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love
classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. That’s lots of fun. W: Yes, ex actly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.
M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.
W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?
M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.
M: Thank you.
D Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文完成下列内容，短文念两遍
Kitty’s family had just moved to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was mum’s birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldn’t plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn’t grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for three hours. When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.
Part 2
26.C A [b?k] B[t??t] C[he?t] D['t?ks?] 只有C选项与其他三个不同。
27.A in a minute马上，即刻。固定搭配。
28.A 人称代词做主语选择主格。
29.B 在某个月份介词用in。
30.D 句意为：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓巷。根据句意此处应选择表示转折关系的连词。
31.B one..the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。
32.D 句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意此处应选形容词最高级，最高级前应有定冠词the。
33.D be proud of为.….而感到骄傲，固定搭配。
34.A 用情态动词must提问，否定回答时用need来回答。
35.C 根据后文中的next year可知此句时态为将来时，故选C. will teach。
36.A 句篇：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。根据句可知应选择一个表示当..…时候的词，后半句又使用了be doing 句型，故选A.
37.C 格林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。根据句意，应选孤独。
38.D 根据后文中“since its first show months ago”可知，此处应用完成时态。
39.C decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。
40.B 根据yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。
41.D practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配。
42.B 感叹句what a+adj+n.+it is.固定句型。
43.B 祈使句动词用原形。
44.A 句意：“非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。“没关系。“
45.C 回答句：“真是个好主意。“可知问题句应为一个提议。
III
46-49 ECBA 50-53 DBEA
IV
54.stamps 收集邮费名词短数
55.sxth 第六个，序数词
56.herself 反身代词，by herself她自己
57.unusual 用形容词，“是个早起的人，所以迟对她来说是不寻常的”
58.seriously 修饰动词hurt 用副词seriously
59.development 用名词，the development of sth..……的发展
60.forget will后需要动词原形
61.careless 形容词作定语，危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用careless
V
62.didnt go 原句为一般过去时，改为否定句后助动词did提前，添加not 装否定，
went 改回原形go.
63.How often 划线部分four times a month，可知应就频率掏问。
64.be held 原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be 动词尿形，hold改为过去分词held。
65.how I 原句为语，故为间接语后引谣中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而故人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。
66.It you 原句改为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在了，后加you.
67.sad sorry apologize=say sorry，原句为过去时，故为said sorry。
68.There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
Part 3
A篇
69.C 通过关键词summer is a great time to improve reading 以及hedp…可知两句的作用是讲summer reading的重要性。
70.A 通过文中细节how to sign up的三个步骤可知。
71.D 通过文中细节what we provide 中提及的articles和different levels可知。
72.C 通过划线词后文提及的选择适合白己阅读难度的书可推断文草需要读得懂。
73.B一个是keep a good record，另一个是discuss
74.A全都是在介绍如何用https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae2404272.html,/summer-reading 这个网站进行summer reading，因而可知选A。
B篇
75.D survey的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见因而选D
76.B 通过后文如果每个人用复印材料是对作者复出的浪费，对其不公平，因而选B
77.C通过前文用复印材料是违反法待可知后文是想讲老师应该带头尊重法律。
78.D通过后文less than half the price可知前文为花费的少
79.A通过后文的例子可知便用复印材料很方便
80.B通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先
C篇
81.trip 固定搭配trip to sp表示到某地的短途旅行
82.agree通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意决定。
83.safe 因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全
84.lucky 根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的
85.repair 根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的
86.joy句意为“我找不到任何语言采描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦”
87.meaning 固定搭配learn the meaning of，表示了解……的含义
D篇
88．Yes, it was.
89. He noticed two men. They were watching him closely.
90. It was an old teapot.
91. They felt very angry.
92. In Mr. Chan’s flat.
93. Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
浦东新区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成） 2018·1· 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、向来枉费推移力，。（《观书有感（其二）》） 2、，尘暗旧貂裘。（《诉衷情》） 3、了却君王天下事，。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 4、，弛担持刀。（《狼》） 5、山水之乐，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下面宋词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 6、“霜”在词中的意思是（2分） 7、以下理解有误的一项是（）（2分） A、“狂”在这里不是狂妄、疯狂，而是有“激情”“豪情壮志”的意味。 B、作者在云中以孙权、魏尚自比，希望能重新得到朝廷的信任和重用。 C、“酒酣胸胆尚开张”表明词人在尽情畅饮之后胸襟开阔，更显豪情。 D、词中描写了出猎情景，抒发了作者为国效力、抗击侵略的豪迈气概。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 岳阳楼记 （1）若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不 行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感 极而悲者矣。 （2）至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀 兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登 斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 （3）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂 之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天 下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 8、选文作者是（朝代）的。（2分） 9、选文①、②段凑够听觉角度描写的句子分别是、。（3分） 10、“或异二者之为”中“异”的内涵是 （4分）
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
第 份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义 黄浦区二模 年月日
黄浦区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分） 1.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分） 1________2_________3.____________4.__________5.__________6___________ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hea r(根据你听的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分） 7. A) 10:00 B)9:20. C)9:40. D）10:40 8. A)By underground. B)By bus . C)By taxi D).By bicycle 9.A)In a hotel B)In a library C)In a bookstore D)In a large room 10. .A) Stay for dinner B)wait for Helen C）Meet his parent D)Hurry home 11. A)Exciting B）Interesting. C) Frightening D)Disappointing. 12. A)Learning French B)Looking after his aunt C）Travelling around. D)Teaching a language 13. A)Teacher and student. B)Husband and wife C)Brother and sister. D) customer and shop assistant 14. A)Making cakes B)Ordering drinks C)Shopping online. D) Preparing fora party. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“”表示）：（6分） 15.Michelle began to love skating at the age of seven. 16.In fact,Michelle was too young to start learning skating 17.To pay for the professional training,her parents had to sell their house. 18.In 1992.Michelle won the game in the U.S Skating Contest. 19.Michelle became one of the best skaters in the word in 1996 20.In 1998,Michelle won first place in the Winter Olympics in Japan. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年上海市中考语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） 1．（15分）默写 （1）空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） （2），草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （3）青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙?秋》） （4），不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） （5）月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子?元夕》） 2．（4分）阅读下面的诗，完成各题 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 （1）这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。 （2）下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是 A．“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B．“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D．三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 3．（9分）阅读下文，完成各题 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可
久居，乃记之而去。 （1）下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是 A．“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B．“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C．“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D．“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 （2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 似与游者相乐。 （3）小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。 4．（12分）阅读下文，完成各题 （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②．一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。（1）解释文中加点的词 ①而极．爱才 ②嘱易．新帽过年 （2）下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是 A．当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B．当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C．当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D．当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 （3）对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。 二、现代文（40分） 5．（20分）阅读下文，完成各题 不可或缺的城市风景﹣﹣斑马线
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷 一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分：听力）（共30分） 1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案） 2．（1分）A．To the park． B．To the Bund． C．To the museum． D．To the library． 3．（1分）A．At 10：30． B．At 11：30． C．At 12：30． D．At 13：30． 4．（1分）A．coins． B．pens． C．Stamps． D．stones． 5．（1分）A．Teacher and students． B．Brother and sister． C．Mum and son． D．Customer and clerk． 6．（1分）A．By bike．
B．By bus． C．By underground． D．By car． 7．（1分）A．At a supermarket． B．At a restaurant． C．Write a library． D．At a cinema． 8．（1分）A．Write reports． B．Play computer games． C．Learn languages． D．Draw pictures． 9．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today． B．Alice's favourite subject is PE． C．John is poor at PE． D．John will take an easy test． 10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示） 15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family． 16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired． 17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children． 20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school． 11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 21．You can hear the voice of a or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
诗词赏析专题 长宁区 （二）阅读下面的作品，完成第6-7题（4分） 卖炭翁（白居易） 卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。 卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。 夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。 翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。 一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得，半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。 6、下列理解不恰当的一项是（）（1分） A.何所营：做什么用 B.翩翩两骑：轻快洒脱的两位骑兵 C.驱将：赶着走 D.充炭直：抵充一车炭的价格 7、作品描述了卖炭翁__________的经过，揭露了（两个字）的弊端，表达了诗人对__________的深切同情。（3分） 答案 6、B 7、辛勤劳动所得终被掠夺一空宫市劳动人民 徐汇区 （二）阅读下面这首曲，完成第6—7题（4分） 天净沙?秋思 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分） 7.对这首元曲的理解不正确 ．．．一项是（）（2分) A. “枯藤老树昏鸦”呈现出萧索枯败的冬日景象。 B. “小桥流水人家”的画面勾起旅人的向往之情。 C. “古道西风瘦马”写出游子漂泊无依的状态。 D. “断肠人在天涯”以游子思乡之苦收束全篇。
答案 6. (2分）马致远 7.（2分) A 松江区 （二）阅读下列诗歌，完成第6—7题（4分） 观沧海 三国·曹操 东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中； 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 6．诗人通过描绘沧海的景象，抒发了的雄心壮志。（2分） 7．下列对诗歌内容的理解有误的一项是（2分） A.“东临”两句既点明“观”的位置，又有“君临天下”的气势。 B.“水何”两句既有大海的动静相称，又勾勒了大海的辽阔壮观。 C.“树木”四句虚写山岛与海水的景象，表现其不息的生命活力。 D.“日月”四句想象大海吞吐星辰的景象，表现诗人旷达的胸襟。 答案 6．统一中原建功立业 7． C 崇明县 （二）古诗理解 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看 孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） ㈡阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 ㈢阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年上海市中考语文真题及答案 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） （二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。
B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。 10.小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。（4分） （四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分） （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②。一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。 11.解释文中加点的词（4分） ⑴而极爱才（）⑵嘱易新帽过年（） 12.下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是（4分） A.当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B.当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C.当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D.当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 13.对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。（4分） 二、现代文（40分） ㈠阅读下文，完成第14—18题（20分） 不可或缺的城市风景——斑马线 ①说起斑马线，我们最熟悉的，由多条相互平行的白实线组成的人行横道线，因kùsì斑马身上的条纹而被称为斑马线。 ②斑马线的起源可以追溯到古罗马时期的“跳石”（见右图）。