新概念英语第二册教学大纲
一、知识要点
I.关键句型
1. 语序
(1) Word order in simple statements简单陈述句的语序(Unit 1)
陈述句用来叙述一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都市简单陈述句。
常见的有以下几种基本句型：
1) 主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语）
例如：Tom is very happy today.
2) 主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋状语）
例如：We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
3) 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语）
例如：He wrote a book in senior high school.
4) 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（＋状语）
例如：My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.
5) 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（＋状语）
例如：I don’t want you to work too hard.
6) There be＋主语＋状语
例如：There are many story books in his schoolbag.
(2) Word order in compound statements并列句中的语序(Unit 2)
并列句由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。
并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接，并列连词前可用逗号，也可不用。
其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。主要并列连词有: and, but, so, or, both…and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also… (as well)等。
主要并列连词的用法：
1) and: 意为“和，而且”，表示同等关系或递进关系。
例如：I went there by train and she went there by plane.
2) but: 意为“但是”，表示转折关系。
例如：He is poor, but he is happy.
3) so: 意为“因此”，表示因果关系。
例如：We studied very hard, so we passed the exam.
4) or: 意为“或者，否则”，表示选择关系。
例如：Are you going with us or will you stay at home?
5) both…and…: 意为“两者都”，表示并列关系。
例如：Both Tom and Peter are good at playing football.
6) either...or…: 意为“不是……就是……，或者……或者……”，表示选择关系。
例如：Either the teacher didn't explain the sentence clearly, or I didn't understand it.
7) neither ...nor…: 意为“既不……也不……”，表示选择关系。
例如：Neither she nor I speak German.
8) not only...but also… (as well): 意为“不但……而且”，表示同等关系。
例如：He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband.
(3) Word order in complex statements复合句的语序(Unit 3)
复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句。从句须有引导词或叫连词引出，否则复合句不
成立。连词既起连接主句和从句的作用，表明主从句之间的关系，还在从句中充当
一定的成份，有一定的意义。
本册中主要讨论状语从句和定语从句。
1) 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动
词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
①时间状语从句
常用的从属连词有：when, while, as, till, until, after, before, as soon as等。
例如：Don’t get excited when you talk.
It will be five years before we meet again.
②地点状语从句
常用的从属连词有：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。
例如：Please keep sitting where you are.
Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion.
③条件状语从句
常用的从属连词有：if, unless等。
例如：I must leave if that’s the case.
I won’t write unless he writes first.
④原因状语从句
常用的从属连词有：because, since, as, now that等。
例如：He was worried because he hadn’t had any letter from her.
As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.
⑤目的状语从句
常用的从属连词有：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that等。
例如：Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.
He left early in order that his children would not be alone in the house.
⑥结果状语从句
常用的从属连词有：so… that…, such… that…等。
例如：He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door.
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
⑦让步状语从句
常用的从属连词有：although, though, even if, even though等。
例如：He’s very lovable although not at all tidy.
I wouldn’t do it, even if you paid me a thousand pounds.
⑧方式状语从句
常用的从属连词有：as, like, as if, as though, however等。
例如：When at Rome, do as the Romans do.
When she had finished she waited as though for a reply.
⑨比较状语从句
常用的从属连词有：as… as…, not as/so… as, than…等。
例如：That’s not so simple as it sounds.
They work harder than we do.
2) 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先
行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。
①关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
②关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
2. 时态
(1) 现在进行时(Unit 1)
1) 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
例如：They are playing basketball now. Listen! She is singing an English song.
We are making model planes these days. It's 6:30 now. I am getting up.
2) 句型构成：be + 动词的现在分词
①be的变化：在现在进行时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同而分别使
用am / is / are，即：I用am，he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you / we
/ they包括复数名词用are。
②现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成的。现在分词加ing的规则：
a. 直接在谓语动词后加ing。例如：go - going, start - starting, work - working。
b. 去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing。例如：leave - leaving, dine - dining。
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing。例如：see - seeing,
agree - agreeing。另外，有少数动词比较特殊，例如：lie – lying / die – dying /
tie – tying / picnic – picnicking。
c. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing。例如：sit - sitting, begin - beginning,
run - running, stop - stopping, cut - cutting, control – controlling。
3)可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告
诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
4) 句型分析：
①一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。
例如：Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
②否定句式是在be动词后加not。
例如：I am not working. The students aren't playing football.
5) 特殊情况：
①有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却是表示将要发生的事。
这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go, come, leave, fly, move,
start, begin, arrive, stay, return等。
例如：Next month my family is moving to Beijing.
My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.
②并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应
用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的
动词。例如：see（明白）, know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。
(2) 一般现在时(Unit 1, 2, 3)
1) 定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的
时态。
2) 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要
加-s。（一般的动词词尾+s；以sh / ch / s / x结尾的词+ es；以辅音字母y结尾
的把y变成i + es；辅音字母+o结尾的+ es。）
3) 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
①be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：
a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．
b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．
c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+ be．或No，主语+ be + not．如：
—Are you ready？—Yes，I am．—No，I'm not.
②实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：
a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．
b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：I don't like vegetables．c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：
—Do you like oranges？—Yes，I do．—No，I don't．
4) 用法：
①表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always, usually, regularly, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, ever, never，every morning/night/evening/day/week, from time to time, twice a week, once a month, hardly.
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
②表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
例如：I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
③表示客观事实和普遍真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
④在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
⑤表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
⑥小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其
―新鲜‖性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
⑦有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，
而不用进行时态。
⑧表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
⑨表示格言或警句中。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round.
(3) 一般过去时(Unit 1, 2, 3)
1) 定义：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状
态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the othe r day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。例如：What did you do yesterday?
I met Lin Tao this morning.
I was there a moment ago.
2) 一般过去时的应用：
①表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：Liu Ying was in America last year. Jim rang you just now.
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc.
例如：We often went out for a walk after supper. We usually played together.
3) 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求：
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规
则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
①一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed,
destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
②在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided,
hate — hated, date—dated.
③在以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。如：supply—supplied,
fly—flied, study— studied.
④在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最
后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4) 特别说明：
有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。
例如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party.
—I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony.
I intended to have joined their games.
—I had intended to join their games.
(4) 现在完成时(Unit 1, 2, 3)
1) 构成：现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
2) 用法：
①表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it.
②表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，
可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981
I haven't seen her for four years.
③表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语―过‖，
常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.
3) 现在完成时的时间状语：
①现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。但是，在强调动
作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问
句中。如：We have already finished our homework.
They haven't finished their homework yet.
b. 用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示―曾经‖或―从未―等。
如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
-I have never been to the Great Wall.
c. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years
等。如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.
He has been there three times the last few days.
d. 用包括―现在‖在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)
等。如：-Have you met him today? -No, I haven't.
How many times have you been there this year?
②现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示―一段时间‖的状语连用，表示动作或
状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.
但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示―一段时间‖的状语连用。
要用，必须改为―be(在)‖等延续性动词来表述。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
a rrive→be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead go out →be out
come back→be back leave →be away finish →be over
fall ill (sick, asleep)→be ill (sick, asleep) join →be in或be a member of…
get up→be up put on →wear 或be on go to school→be a student
open →be open close →be closed borrow →keep buy →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)get to know →kn ow begin to study→study
come to work→work等。
如：He has been a soldier for three years.
His father has been dead for two years.
The film has been on for ten minutes.
We have studied English for three years.
4) 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。
试比较：I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。(现在还未找到)
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。
(昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明)
5) 几点注意事项：
①have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：
have been(to)表示―去过某地(现在已经回来了)‖，可用于各人称；
have gone(to)表示―去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)‖，常用于第三人称。
前者可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。
如：They have been to Beijing twice.
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
②如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。
如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.
③终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示
一段时间的状语连用。
如：I haven't left here since 1997.
(5) 现在完成进行时(Unit 3,4)
1) 定义：现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且
还有可能持续下去。
如：We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。
2) 结构：现在完成进行时由“助动词have(has) + been+动词的现在分词”构成。
3) 用法：
①表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
如：The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
②表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
如：We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不在继续下去）
③有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作两年了。
④大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
如：I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。（动作还将继续下去）
I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。（动作已经完成）
They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。
⑤表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
如：I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等。
4) 常用句型：
①肯定句：―主语+have(has) been+动词的现在分词+其他.‖
如：I have been sitting here all the afternoon.我在这儿坐了一下午。
He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old.
自十岁起他就开始收集各式各样的邮票。
②否定句：―主语+have(has) not been+动词的现在分词+其他.‖
如：They haven't been meeting each other for five years. 他们有五年没见面了。
He hasn't been teaching here these years. 这些年他并没有一直在这儿教书。
③一般疑问句：―Have(Has) + 主语+ been + 动词的现在分词‖
其肯定回答：―Yes, 主语+ have(has).‖否定回答：―No, 主语+ haven't (hasn't).‖ 如：— Have you been studying for the English test today?
你今天一直在准备英语测试吗？
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 是的。/ 不，我没有。
— Has Daniel been skating for two years?丹尼尔滑冰已经有两年了吗？
— Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't. 是的。/ 不，他没有。
④特殊疑问句：― 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？‖
如：What book have you been reading recently? 最近你在看什么书？
How has your uncle been getting on with his work?
你叔叔的工作进展得怎么样？
5) 注意事项：
有些不能用现在进行时的动词，如be, have, like, love, know, see, hear等，同样也不能用现在完成进行时，而应用现在完成时。
如：The poor woman has been ill for a long time. 那可怜的妇人已经病了好久了。
Have you seen her parents these days?这些天你看见她的父母了吗？
6) 时态对比：现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
①现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进
行的动作。
如：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
【注】有少数动词（如work, study, live, teach, stay等）在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性）。
如：How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了？
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
②现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。
如：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)
I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)
③现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动
作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时。
如：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。
He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)
④不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成
时。
如：I’ve only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。
They’ve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。
The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。
⑤现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。
如：The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。
The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天。
(6) 过去进行时
1) 基本结构：be动词的过去式was / were＋现在分词
2) 基本用法：表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
例如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
They were expecting you yesterday.
(7) 一般将来时
1) 基本结构：shall / will + 动词原形
2) 基本用法：表达将出现于将来的状态和发生于将来的动作。
例如：She will be a good wife and mother when she gets married.
I shall be sixteen years old next month. I’ll help you do that tomorrow.
(8) 将来进行时
1) 基本结构：shall / will + be + 现在分词
2) 基本用法：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
例如：When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.
We shall be going to London next week.
(9) 过去完成时
1) 基本结构：had + 过去分词
2) 基本用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
She di dn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.
3. 被动语态
4. 间接引语
5. 条件句
6. 动名词
7. 其他
(1) A, The and Some
(2) The best and the worst
(3) Phrases with ―at‖, ―in‖, ―on‖ and others
(4) Must
(5) Have
(6) Can and May
(7) Verbs followed by ―of‖, ―from‖, ―in‖ and ―on‖
II.难点
1.What引导的感叹句
E.g. It is a terrible day! → What a terrible day!
This is a beautiful picture! → What a beautiful picture this is!
2.直接宾语与间接宾语
E.g. He lent me a book. → He lent a book to me.
She bought a tie for her brother. → She bought her brother a tie.
3.经常容易混淆的词
(1) Receive and Take
(2) Spare (adj.) and Spare (v.)
(3) Enter and Enter for
(4) Salary and Wage
(5) Borrow and lend
(6) Ask and Ask for
(7) Except, Except for and Apart
(8) Which of, Either of, Neither of and Both of
(9) Nervous and Irritable
(10) Office, Study and Desk
(11) Afford
(12) Police
(13) Pay attention to, Care, Take care of and Look after
(14) Remind and Remember
(15) You
(16) As
(17) Dress, Suit and Costume
(18) Grow and Grow up
(19) Beside and Besides
(20) Interested and Interesting, Excited and Exciting
(21) It’s and Its
(22) Realize and Understand
(23) Home and House
(24) There is and It is
4.经常容易混淆和误用的词
(1)Phrases with ―way‖
In the way 挡路；以某种方式On the way 在路上In this way 以这种方式
By the way 顺便说一句In a way 在某种意义上
(2)Phrases with ―knock‖
Knock at 敲Knock off 碰掉；下班；优惠Knock over 撞倒Knock out 打昏
(3)Phrases with ―made‖
Made in (a country) 表示产地Made of (a material) 表示用某种材料制成
Made from (a number of materials) 表示用数种材料制成
Made by (someone) 表示制造人
(4)Phrases with ―be‖
Be away 离开Be back 回来Be out 不在Be in 在Be over 过去了
Be on 上映Be up to 胜任
(5)Phrases with ―set‖
Set out 出发set off 出发Set up 创造
(6)Phrases with ―give‖
Give back 还Give in 交；投降Give away 送人Give up 放弃
Give oneself up 投降
(7)Phrases with ―drive‖
Drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯Drive into 赶进Drive out of 赶出
Drive back 撵回去
5.名词所有格
6.缩写形式
7.其他
(1)与every一起复合而成的不定代词是单数形式
(2)Any, Not… any, and No
(3)双重所有格
Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 错误百出 一、本课重要单词 spell: v. 拼写; How do you spell your name? 你的名字是怎么拼写的？Intelligent: adj. 聪明的，有智慧的; The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。 另外表达聪明的，常见的还有clever。 mistake：n./ v. (1) n. 错误 a spelling mistake 拼写错误 make a mistake 做错，犯错 (2) v.误解，弄错，误会; 常见的短语为：mistakesthforsth把…误为…;例： mistake him for you: 把他误认为你。 present：既可以用作名词还可以用作形容词跟动词，(1) n.礼物 Present:指礼物的一般性用语 gift:是稍正式的说法 (2) 赠送，呈献，奉送; present sth to sb = present sb with sth把…赠送给某人My friend presented a dictionary to me. 我的好朋友送给了我一本字典。
dictionary: n.词典; I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词. 二、本课重要知识点 1. Do you want to speak to her? 你想要跟她说话吗？在本句中需要掌握的是want一词的用法： ①主语+want sth:想要、、、，表示主观的希望，想要，例： I want a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。 He wants some books.他想要许多书。 ②want to do sth:想要去做、、、例： I want to eat an apple.我想要吃个苹果。 Tom wants to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。 ③want sb to do sth:想让某人去做、、、例： I want my mother to drink some water. 我想让妈妈喝点水。 She wants me to open the door. 她想让我去开门。 2. This letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误百出。 在本句中需要引起注意的一个知识点是be full of 与be filled with 的用法： be full of 与be filled with都可以表示“充满…..”这个意思，二者用法稍有不同：
新概念英语第二册lesson1-48期末测试卷 笔试部分（七大题，100分） 一、单项选择题。（15分） ( )1、The writer could not bear it .He could not _______it. A. carry B. suffer C. stand D. lift ( )2. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. He gets up_____. A. late B . lately C. slowly D. hardly ( )3. Taiwan is _______the south of China. A. to B. in C. at D. into ( )4. His father hasn’t seen him ______January. A .for B. since C. from D. by ( )5. __________,I cooked this ________you show me. A. On the way, by the way B. In the way, on the way C .By the way, in the way D. By the way, in the way ( )6.Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His _______garage is in Pinhurst. A. another B. other C .else D. different ( )7.I knocked _______ early yesterday and went to a football match. A. over B. off C. at D. out ( )8. Someone had filled the parcel with stones and sand. It was ______stones and sand. A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. full in ( )9.Joe’s garden is _______.Joe is _______in gardening. A interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interesting D. interested, interest ( ) 10.Tom wins every time . He always______ Bill Firth. A. beats B. wins C. gains D. earns ( )11.Lucy was ______excited______ say anything when she heard the good news. A. so , to B. too, to C. so, that D. such, that ( )12.It’s hardly rained for ten months in the area,______? A. Didn’t it B .isn’t it C. hasn’t it D .has it ( )13.While I _______a novel, someone ______at the door. A. read, was knocking B. read, knocked C. was reading, knocked D. was reading, was knocking ( )14._______his great success, he still lives in countryside with his mother. A. Although B. In spite of C. Though D. Because ( )15.She tells me ______my pictures are good or not. A. whether B. that C. if D. unless 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分） 16.There is an _____________________basket in the corner of the room. 17.Passengers should ___________________half an hour before the plane takes off. 18.Lily’s performance was __________________,so she won the first price. 19.The doctor put his hand on the patient’s________________________. 20.Yesterday the big fire _____________________several hours. 21.------I will fly to Beijing .------What’s your _________________number? 22.-----Would you like _______________with me?----I’d love to. 23.Many ________________gave their money to these poor children.
新概念英语第二册二期末测试卷及答案 1．议会2敏感的3同情地4信心 9 名声10 爆炸11赞美12 通风13 精彩的14 悲哀的15 极好的 16 冠军17 集中18 满意、满足 19 动物生物20 鼓励 1.议会parliament 2敏感的sensitive 3.同情地symphy 4.信心confidence 5.陪伴company 6.入侵invasion 7周围的surruonding8.破坏destruction 9.名声reputation 10 爆炸explosion 11.赞美admire 12.通风ventilation 13.精彩的brilliant 14.悲哀的mournful 15.极好的splendid 16.冠军champion 17.集中concentration 18.满意、满足satisfaction 19.动物生物creature20.鼓励encouragement 二．翻译句子：（20） 1 当我还是一个小孩时经常乘飞机旅行。 2逃学的孩子都缺乏想象力。 3 他无疑为成千上万梦想逃避上学的孩子创造了一项纪录。 4公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。
5但到目前为止，已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生的感激之情。 6所有凑钱买礼物的人将把自己的名字签在一本大签名薄上。 7 你介意和我一块去野炊吗？ 8那天晚上唯一有趣的事是节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白。 9随着海洋里的滥扑滥捞，鱼已变的越来越昂贵。 10 他说可能有人正在偷东西。 三、选择填空：（ 1.He ___________ an autobiography last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it . A. wrote B .was writing C. had written D .has written 2.—Is the book interesting ? —Yes, but I’m sure it won’t interest ___________. A .everybody B somebody C. anybody D. bobody 3.—Would you have written to her had it been possible ? —Yes , but I ________ busy with my work . A. was B were C .had been D. would be 4.—He says he has an uncle living in America . — Nonsense . ________________, his father has no brother . A. More or less B. As a matter of fact C. No matter what he says D .At least
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】（6） except prep．除了，除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同） except for eg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。 except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制 except that eg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.
Lesson111 The most expensive model 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 model: n. 型号，式样;另外model还有“模特”“模范、榜样”的意思，例： a fashion model 时装模特儿 afford：v. 付得起（钱）； deposit ：n. 预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数形式表示）Make a deposit of 500 dollars on a new car. 为买新车付500美元的订金。 instalment: n.分期付款；“以分期付款的方式”可以用一下三种方式来表达：in instalments；by instalments；on instalments；price: n. 价格; 表示price的“高，低”时，形容词用high, low; 表示东西的“贵，便宜”时，用expensive, cheap.重要句型：What is the price ofsth: 某物的价格是多少？ What is the price of this camera? 这个照相机多少钱？ 另外还可以说，How much is the camera? 这个相机多少钱？ 二、本课重要知识点 1. How much does it cost? 它花费了多少钱？ 在本句中我们要掌握英语中关于“花费时间/金钱”常见的几个重要句型： （1）cost的主语一般是物，关于cost的一个常见句型是：
①It cost sb +时间/金钱to do sth:花费某人时间/金钱做某事，例：It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车要花我1000美元一年。 It cost me a lot of money to buy books. 买书花了我很多钱。 ②另外在表达“某物花费多少钱/时间”时，常用：物体+cost sb+钱数，例： This house cost me $90,000. 这座房子我花9万英镑。 This book will cost us a great deal of time. 这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。 （2）spend的主语一般是人，spend表示花费常用以下句型： ①spend some money/ some time on sth:在某方面花费时间金钱。介词on后接名词或代词。例： Tom spent a lot of money on books. 汤姆买书花了很多钱。 He spends two hours on his homework every day. 他每天都花费两个小时做作业。 ②表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事"，则常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth，此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in可以省略。例： Mother spent all her energy (in ) educating the children. 妈妈花全部的精力来教育孩子。
新概念英语第一册（1-144课）期末测试试卷(1) 数词, 冠词, 介词, 动词时态变化, 比较级和最高级 一写出复数 1. radio 2. knife 3. glass 4. shelf 5. boss 6. dress 7. housewife 8.postman 9. leaf 10. church 11. mouth 12. family 13. tie 14. tomato 15. piano 16. baby 17. tooth 18. country 19. key 20 potato 21. match 22. box 23. hour 24. hero 二用冠词a, an, the 或 some , any 填空, 如果不需要,则用 / 代替. 1. Alice is ____ air-hostess. Her father is ____ engineer and her mother is _____ housewife. They all play ______ tennis very well. 2. He has ____ uncle and his uncle lives in ____ United Kindom. He first saw him in ____ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _____ ink, is there _____ left? 3. It is better to tell ______ truth than to tell _______ lies. 4. Will you have ______ more tea? There’s plenty in the pot. 5. There is ___university near my home. Every Saturday evening,___ students hold ____ party. ___ are dancing, ____ are singing. They make a lot of noise. 6. Get me ________ cigarettes, please. ______ kind will do. 三用适当介词填空. 1. Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with) 2. She is taking the children out _______ a walk. (in, on, for, by) 3. You can choose the best one ________ them. (in, on, among, by) 4. Jack broke the chocolate _______ several pieces. (in, on, with, into) 5. There are two bridges ______ the river. ( in, on, with, into) 6. There is a slogan(标语) _______ the wall. (on, in, over, above) 7. He sits ________ his desk all day _______his head _______ his hands. He is deep in thought. (on, in, at, with) 8. _______ the help _______ the teachers, the students have made great progress _______their study. (on, in, of, with) 9. He will be back _______ a minute. ( on, in, for, by) 10. The teacher is standing _______ the class. (on, before, to, in) 11.Our train arrived_____Shanghai_____6:30______a foggy November day .(on, in, at, by) 四用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ______ (be) ill last week, he ______ (be) much better now. 2. Jimmy and his sister _______ (be) here several days ago.
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police Vocabulary 1.present a. 出席的v. 赠予n. 礼物 2. accompany v. 伴随 Company v. 伴随/ n. 公司 A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑 3.approach=come toward=come close 走近 4. ought to 应该 ought not to 应该不 5.weight v. n. 重量 6. fortunate a. 幸运的 fortunately ad. 幸运地 unfortunate a. 不幸运的 unfortunately ad. 不幸运地 Text 1. decide to do 决定做 make up one’s mind to do make a decision 2. take… to… 带…去… 3. dress up 装扮dress 穿 4. set off / out 出发 5. should have done 本应该做而没有做 6. allow sth 允许… allow doing 允许做… allow sb to do sth 允许…做… 7. hold up 阻止 8. agree to do 同意做… 9. have a difficult time 10. it is / was +adj +that 11. let sb off 放…走 Grammar： ought to do 应该 ought not to do 不应该 eg: This mail isn’t for you. You ought not to open it. 说话人认为该事应该发生，理应如此，比must 语气要轻。 Eg: He ought to be here at 9:00. Lesson66 Sweet as honey Vocabulary 1. bomb n. 炸弹 v. 向…扔炸弹 bomber 轰炸机 2.damage 损坏价值或用途降低（可修复） destroy 彻底损坏（不可修复） 3. rediscover v. 重新发现 cover v./n. 遮盖盖子 discover v. 发现 4. make a survey of 做调查 5. imagine+ doing v. 想象 imagination n.. 想象力 imaginative a. 富有想象力的 6.bee As busy as a bee 忙的不可开交 Text 1.on / in / to eg: Hainan is in the south of China. 范围之内Russia is on the north of China. 接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 隔海 2. remain +adj 保持 3. by the time 直到… 4. be worth doing 值得做
新概念英语Ⅱ期末测试试卷 考试日期：2017年6月日 班级姓名成绩 我承诺，诚信考试。签名： partⅠVocabulary and Structure(20%) Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d).Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. ——the teacherat this college last year ?——Yes, he did. A. Did, taught B. does, teach C. Did, teach D Do,teach 2. I went to the supermarket and bought a great many A.tomatos B.potatos C.vegetables D.meat 3. Heuntil it stopped raining. A.waited B. didn't wait C. leave D.left 4. For the whole period of two months, thereno rain in this area. A.is B.will be C.has been D.have been 5. ——Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend? —— A.It’s none of your business! B.Dear me! C.Take it easy. D.Enjoy yourself. 6. A great number of students fond of films, but a good student seldomto the cinema A. are,goes B. is,goes C. are,go D. is,go
Lesson119 A true story讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 story: n. 故事; a detective story 侦探小说；happen: v. 发生、碰巧； How did it happen? 那是怎么发生的？ 掌握一个重要句型：It happens + that…..:碰巧….. It happens that he knows the truth. 碰巧他知道事情的真相。 thief: n.贼,小偷；注意thief的复数形式为thives.另外像knife的复数形式为knives. enter: v. 进入;加入，参加； He entered university at the age of 18. 他18岁上了大学。 dark: adj. 黑暗的;It was a dark night. 那是个黑夜。torch: n.手电筒; turn on a torch开手电筒；turn off a torch关掉手电筒。 voice: n.声音; in an angry voice 以生气的声音;lose one’s voice:失声； parrot: n. 鹦鹉;
二、本课重要知识点 1. I want to tell you a true story. 我想告诉你一个真实的故事。 在本句中我们要掌握tell的用法： （1）tell sb sth=tell sth to sb：告诉某人某事。例： I want to tell you something wonderful. 我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。 I want to tell something wonderful to you. 我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。 （2）tell sb to do sth:告诉某人去做某事；例： She told me to finish my homework on time. 她告诉我要按时完成作业。 I told him to turn on the light. 我告诉他打开灯。 2. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。 在本句中我们要掌握happen的具体用法： （1）happen to sb:某事发生在某人身上；例： She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。 （2）happen to do sth:碰巧…….;
新概念英语考试第一册 期末试卷 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
新概念英语考试第一册期末考试 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ( ) 1.How many ____of ____would you like? A. bottle; milk B. bottles; milk C. bottles; milks D. bottle; milks ( ) 2.The students go to the park ____Day. A. in Children B. on Children C. in Children's D. on Children's ( ) 3.There aren't ____books on the desk. A. one B. much C. some D. any ( ) 4.-Aren't you a student? -_____. A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I’m C. No, I’m not D. No, I don't ( ) 5.Don't talk. Your brother ____his homework. A. do B. doing C. is doing D. does ( ) 6.____Lily and Lucy like Beijing duck? A. Does B. Do C. Are D. is ( ) 7.-I don't like fish ____chicken. -I don't like fish,____I like chicken. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and ( ) 8.There is ____water in my glass. Will you please give me _____ A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any ( ) 9.Linda often ____her homework in the evening, but this evening she ____TV .
Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza Comprehension questions 1. When were boxing matches very popular in England? 2. In those days, did boxers fight with bare fists for prize money? 3. What were they known as? 4. Why could a boxer be injured or even killed during a match? 5. When was Daniel Mendoza born? 6. When were boxing gloves first introduced? 7. What did the Marquis of Queensberry do? 8. How did Mendoza change crude prizefighting into a sport? 9. Was he popular? 10. Did he rise to fame slowly? 11. Who offered to train Mendoza? 12. And who was Richard Humphries? 13. Why did Humphries turn against Mendoza? 14. Did the two men quarrel? 15. What was the only way their argument could be settled? 16. How long did the match last? 17. How many times did Mendoza lose to Humphries? 18. When did Mendoza beat Humphries to become Champion of England? 19. Did he become rich and famous? 20. But he was always in debt. Why? 21. When did he die and where? 2__________ to love sb. very much 3__________ not covered by any clothes 4__________ used after you have referred to two people or groups, to mean ‘both’ or ‘equally’ 5__________ the state of being poor 6__________ according to the exact meaning, facts etc. 7__________ (of people or the way they behave) rude or rough, not skilful 8__________ a person of the type mentioned 9__________ to win against sb. in a war, competition, sports game, etc. 10__________ happening or done quickly and immediately; doing sth. quickly 11__________ a person, team, etc. that has won a competition especially in a sport 12__________ the act or habit of spending more money than you can afford or than is necessary 13__________ (of people) famous and respected, especially in a particular profession 14__________ to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 15__________ a school or college for special training 16__________ extremely large
新概念英语２册期末测试题（１－１８课） Ⅰ、单项选择（２０分） 1. We hadn’t met for nearly 20 years, but I recognized him ______ I saw him in the street. A) at once B) the moment C) at first D) right after 2. You can borrow my tape-recorder _____ you return it to me tomorrow. A) unless B) as soon as C) until D) provided 3. I couldn’t help but _____ that it was a mistake to let him go alone. A) think B) thought C) to think D) thinking 4. Mrs. Parks, who lost both her husband and son during the Second World War, is now in poor health and expects to _____ care of. A) be taking B) have taken C) take D) be taken 5. Emily wrote to ______ of her parents last week, but she has written to _____ of them this week. A) both, either B) both, neither C) neither, both D) either, both 6. We haven’t seen our neighbors for over a week. They _____ on a trip abroad. A) could B) must go C) may have gone D) should have gone 7.—When do you usually every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. gets up C. get together D. got up 8．—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one works harder, I think. A.whom B.who C.which D. whose 9. —Tom is taller than Tim but not so tall as Bob. Which of them is ? —Bob, of course. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 10.—He bought English book not Chinese one. A.a, a B.the ,a C.a ,an D.an ,a 11.—useful information it is for me! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 12. If you ____ the book tomorrow, you will be very happy. A. will read B. will reading C. will be reading D. read 13.—Excuse me, would you mind passing me that English-Chinese dictionary?
A private conversation私人谈话 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校 public：公众的，公开的 public school ； public letter 公开信；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj. 《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵 private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation：话题 talk.可以正式，也可以私人的 conversation. 比较正式一些 let's have a talk They are having a conversation. conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式. talk：可正式可不正式 dialogue：对话 China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 ★theatre n.剧场，戏剧 cinema: 电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat(place) take a seat : 座下来，就座 take your seat/take a seat Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yes sit sit down ,please seat take your seat,please be seated,please 更为礼貌 seat是及物动词，后面有宾语 sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语 seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座 sit he is sitting there. you seat him; 〖语法精粹〗 4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题) A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat ★play n.戏 ★loudly adv. 大声的 ★angry adj. 生气的