2014高中一年级英语阅读理解专项练习
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高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇The biggest soccer organization in the U.S. introduces new rules to make the sport safer.The U.S. Soccer Federation announced that players in its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball. Players aged from 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading.The new rules are set to stop kids from getting hurt because of a blow to the head that shakes the brain. Players may get headaches by heading the ball. Even worse, they may also get concussions, which will cause lasting brain damage.Heading the ball can be one of the most dangerous parts of soccer. Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions. But more often, players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and by accident knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass.“More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer,” says Dr. Robert Cantu, an expert on brain damage.So far, the new rules are only used by teams that are part of the U.S. Soccer Federation. But the group says it hopes more soccer teams will soon follow its example.Former U.S. soccer star Brandi Chastain is one of the leaders of the activity to ban heading among young soccer players. She welcomes the rule change but wants the rule to include all players under 14.1.The new rules are made to________.A.keep young players from being hurtB.teach young players how to practice headingC.make the U.S. Soccer Federation more famousD.encourage young players to improve their skills2.What is Brandi Chastain’s attitude towards the new rules?A.She is against them. B.She supports them.C.She is unsure about them. D.She doesn’t care about them.3.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.New rules in soccer. B.How to protect young players.C.Brain damage becomes more common. D.The introduction of the U.S. Soccer Federation.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。
(专项)高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(带答案)共7篇一、完型填空1.The pea incident happened when I was eight. My grandmother, my mother and I were having lunch at a restaurant. I 1 a Salisbury steak. But when served, it was 2 accompanied by a plate of peas.I have always hated peas. It is a complete 3 to me why anyone would voluntarily eat peas. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said.“Mother,” said my mother in her 4 voice. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone.”My grandmother looked at me and said the word s that changed my life: “I’ll pay you five dollars 5 you eat those peas”. Five dollars! And only one plate of peas stood between 6 and the possession of that unimaginable amount of money. I began to 7 the awful things down my throat and finally swallowed the 8 one of them. My grandmother handed me the 9 . “I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can’t stop me,” she 10 to my mother. My mother glared at her and also glared at me 11 .Several days later, at dinner, my mother offered me some steaming peas and I, of course, 12 . My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she 13 more peas onto my plate. “You ate them for money,” she said, “You can eat them for love.”Oh, despair! Now, too late, I realized that I had been 14 in a terrible place from which there was no 15 . “You ate them for money. You can eat them for love.” Did I eat the peas? You bet I did. I ate them that day and every other time they were served thereafter.1.A.enjoyed B.ordered C.afforded D.prepared 2.A.unexpectedly B.undoubtedly C.reasonably D.naturally 3.A.joke B.mystery C.tale D.disaster 4.A.trembling B.ringing C.urging D.warning 5.A.unless B.when C.before D.if6.A.my grandmother B.my mother C.me D.us 7.A.throw B.place C.force D.bite8.A.best B.single C.possible D.last 9.A.money B.steak C.plates D.peas 10.A.explained B.announced C.whispered D.screamed 11.A.in excitement B.in relief C.in silence D.in love 12.A.nodded B.declined C.defended D.waved 13.A.held B.chose C.piled D.dropped 14.A.caught B.left C.beaten D.hidden 15.A.stop B.risk C.cost D.escape【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D2.Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 1 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 2 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 3 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.“The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I've to 4 the station. A train full of 5 is due here.” And then 6 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 7 way to get there was to 8 the Des Moines River Bridge.The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 9 between them. Getting down on her hands and 10 , Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 11 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 12 across the river!Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 13 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the 14 . “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely 15 , she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 16 , the stationmaster was just in time to 17 the train.Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 18 people could always remember the 19 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 20 her life and saved so many people.1.A.added to B.cut through C.headed for D.led to 2.A.unless B.so C.as soon as D.in order that 3.A.rose B.extended C.bent D.moved 4.A.warn B.accuse C.phone D.leave5.A.food B.passengers C.animals D.coal 6.A.catching hold of B.taking notice of C.keeping up with D.putting up with7.A.worst B.widest C.shortest D.toughest 8.A.avoid B.rebuild C.walk D.cross9.A.run B.fall C.jump D.walk 10.A.cheeks B.fingers C.wrists D.knees 11.A.took B.let C.picked D.blew 12.A.regularly B.easily C.politely D.safely 13.A.bridge B.home C.door D.train 14.A.headmaster B.conductor C.stationmaster D.repairman 15.A.tired B.surprised C.embarrassed D.disappointed 16.A.welcome B.signal C.response D.lesson 17.A.approach B.drive C.pull D.stop18.A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even if 19.A.patience B.bravery C.guidance D.confidence 20.A.sacrificed B.spent C.risked D.lived【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D11.D12.D13.C14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.C3.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week herlist grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about you is t rue. You’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.1.A.qualities B.shortcomings C.advantages D.marks 2.A.good B.bad C.short D.anxious 3.A.silly B.friendly C.outgoing D.proud4.A.In other words B.Above all C.As a result D.At last 5.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness 6.A.talked B.shouted C.listened D.looked 7.A.wonder B.realise C.learn D.explore 8.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion 9.A.take B.make C.create D.receive 10.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true11.A.as B.so C.before D.till12.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger13.A.say B.like C.do D.change 14.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful 15.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed 16.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse 17.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share 18.A.peace B.anger C.shyness D.silence 19.A.open B.keep C.shut D.turn 20.A.reminded B.warned C.explored D.excited【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A4.Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1.A.counting B.searching C.scanning D.testing 2.A.sorting B.bagging C.labeling D.checking3.A.held B.fired C.protected D.misunderstood 4.A.attracted B.confused C.disappointed D.struck 5.A.price B.receipt C.number D.sheet 6.A.drinks B.luxuries C.presents D.foods 7.A.ordered B.managed C.planned D.requested 8.A.believed in B.objected to C.put off D.took on 9.A.threaten B.help C.comment D.charge 10.A.anxious B.innocent C.shocked D.ashamed 11.A.attacked B.questioned C.arrested D.offended 12.A.violent B.different C.tough D.illegal 13.A.value B.meaning C.use D.benefit 14.A.private B.right C.risky D.impressive 15.A.courage B.mercy C.admiration D.respect【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B5.Chris and Nicole Davidson are a couple that live in New Tazewell, Tennessee with their 2-year-old son Elijah, 22-month-old daughter Erin, and a 7-year-old adopted son Eli, who’s been with the family for nearly a year. On December 8, around 8:30 p.m., the parents told stories to their 1 and asked them to go to bed. Then they went to 2 . However, a few hours later, Nicole woke up to the smell of smoke and 3 that their house was on fire.Nicole and Chris were able to 4 the boys Elijah and Eli, though when it was time to 5 the 22-month-old baby Erin, the couple was faced with a 6 reality —the flames had already 7 the room entrance. “The smoke and fire was so 8 that there was no way I could get t o her,” Chris“We went outside to get to her from the 9 , but there was nothing for me to 10 on to reach up there,” the father told CNN. 11 , the 7-year-old Eli was eager to help. “I picked up Eli, who went through the window and was ab le to catch her from her bed,” Chris Davidson said.“We couldn’t be more 12 of Eli,” Chris Davidson told CNN. “He did something a 13 man wouldn’t do.” By the time the fire-fighters arrived on the scene, the family’s house was already almost burn to the ground.“I thought I couldn’t do it, but then I said, ‘I got her, Dad,’” the 7-year-old Eli told CNN. “I was14 , but I didn’t want my sister to 15 .1.A.children B.pets C.boys D.parents 2.A.work B.travel C.sleep D.cook 3.A.neglected B.realized C.imagined D.forgot 4.A.waken B.teach C.seek D.carry 5.A.feed B.feel C.influence D.rescue 6.A.terrifying B.embarrassing C.pleasing D.interesting 7.A.formed B.decorated C.blocked D.decreased 8.A.hot B.thick C.bright D.poisonous 9.A.bed B.window C.entrance D.roof 10.A.rest B.jump C.hold D.stand 11.A.usually B.unwillingly C.fortunately D.gradually 12.A.proud B.tired C.committed D.exposed 13.A.professional B.big C.heavy D.grown 14.A.glad B.scared C.calm D.excited 15.A.cry B.dream C.die D.ache【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B6.In face of COVID-19, every medical worker is a hero. Sigrid Stokes, a nurse, is in no 1 to retire at age 76. She is too busy working to save lives during this 2 pandemic, just as her mother, Kristine Mueller, did more than a century ago. Her mother 3 those people stricken by flu pandemic in 1918. Now, Stokes is 4 to give vaccinations to health care workers 5 the coronavirus.Among the many photos of her mother, Stokes has one that she displays 6 of her mother in her white 7 talking to child star Shirley Temple as both smiled broadly.It’s the same sense of 8 at helping people that Stokes brings to her own work.“I give very good 9 ,” she says with a slight smile. She proves it when she 10 puts a needle into the arm of a health care worker who doesn’t even 11 it.Stokes was working part-time when the coronavirus began to 12 the country last year. She was too old to 13 COVID-19 patients, but knew she could help with vaccinations. As she arrives at work each day, she wears her uniform and a necklace that her mother 14 each day when she was alive. “I wear them every time I come to work 15 I feel like my mom is with me.”1.A.dream B.mood C.need D.quality 2.A.local B.slight C.deadly D.Annual 3.A.tended to B.ran into C.relied on D.looked for 4.A.ordered B.expected C.examined D.assigned 5.A.analyzing B.battling C.dominating D.exploring 6.A.desperately B.hurriedly C.proudly D.cautiously 7.A.uniform B.coat C.skirt D.dress . 8.A.sorrow B.belonging C.stress D.joy9.A.tests B.shots C.operations D.instructions 10.A.secretly B.quickly C.nervously D.skillfully 11.A.tolerate B.accept C.feel D.make 12.A.sweep B.influence C.control D.destroy 13.A.move B.reject C.comfort D.treat 14.A.bought B.found C.wore D.grabbed 15.A.because B.although C.unless D.or【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.A13.D14.C15.A7.I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道,近路). The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5Something strange happened 6 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myself.The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 13 In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 20 It was justin this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1.A.ago B.before C.already D.still2.A.town B.country C.way D.friends 3.A.highway B.car C.train D.phone 4.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross5.A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow6.A.after B.before C.if D.since7.A.come B.leave C.take D.drive 8.A.station B.corner C.crossroad D.beginning 9.A.road B.direction C.disappointed D.interesting 10.A.about B.over C.of D.up11.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 12.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.told 13.A.far B.safe C.dirty D.dangerous 14.A.going B.coming C.driving D.walking 15.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills 16.A.heavy B.little C.few D.much 17.A.farms B.trucks C.houses D.villages 18.A.gone B.together C.covered D.coming 19.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found 20.A.happiness B.scenery C.joys D.problems【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D。
专题高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练及答案共7篇一、完型填空1.I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 2 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 4 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 5 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 6 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 7 my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 8 then how far I could thrust (塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 9 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 10 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 11 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 12 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't 13 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great14 . The excuse for me, however, was not 15 but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years old when this happened.1.A.used B.needed C.happened D.continued 2.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active 3.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted 4.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent 5.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching 6.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident 7.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard 8.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting 9.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking 10.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling 11.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news 12.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing 13.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at 14.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassmentD.achievement15.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.B2.When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 1 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 2 that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with 3 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 4 beyond my endurance (忍耐). I 5 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn't really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 6 .This was just the experience I had 7 ,and my spirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.If the body is 9 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 10 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my leg s. “I can't handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋), and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into 11 of breath. I was sure I'd have to 12 .As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 13 the bright red sun. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. So I pushed myself to 15 . There she was, riding along slowly but 16 ,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I'd been 17 my body. But now I knew it wasn't the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 19 , knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 , I completed the 150-mile trip.1.A.encouraged B.forbade C.forced D.warned 2.A.accident B.event C.incident D.affair3.A.care B.ease C.enthusiasm D.difficulty 4.A.achieved B.gained C.progressed D.advanced 5.A.still B.even C.rather D.then 6.A.nervous B.disappointed C.wonderful D.refreshed 7.A.assumed B.appreciated C.admired D.imagined 8.A.But B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 9.A.opposite B.connected C.exposed D.equal 10.A.cause B.reason C.excuse D.effect 11.A.holding B.saving C.catching D.shortness 12.A.quit B.continue C.insist D.fade 13.A.on B.against C.down D.over 14.A.observed B.watched C.overlooked D.noticed 15.A.put up B.look up C.catch up D.take up 16.A.steadily B.abruptly C.closely D.narrowly 17.A.trusting B.doubting C.cheating D.fighting 18.A.strength B.honesty C.will D.power 19.A.struggling B.arguing C.discussing D.complaining 20.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.spiritless【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A3.I have always been hard-working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making 1 .2 has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while3 , I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were4 .When they came, I would5 my hand. Answering them6 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be7 -to be right every time.As it turned out, living up to this standard was 8 .In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a 9 answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 10 had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 11 . The beautiful castle that I had built up 12 after my mistake.In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 13 .Even if I may have known the answer, I was 14 to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence any more.Noticing my 15 , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 16 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 17 .I should set up the principle of 18 mistakes.From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 19 .School is not a place to 20 but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.1.A.mistakes B.rules C.friends D.promises 2.A.English B.Math C.Chinese D.Physics 3.A.teaching B.writing C.reviewing D.listening 4.A.reports B.questions C.tasks D.challenges 5.A.touch B.shake C.raise D.wave 6.A.briefly B.finally C.carefully D.correctly 7.A.perfect B.creative C.smart D.popular 8.A.natural B.impossible C.unnecessary D.informal 9.A.wrong B.short C.quick D.right 10.A.important B.terrible C.different D.interesting 11.A.stupid B.funny C.clever D.strange 12.A.broke in B.turned up C.set off D.fell down 13.A.sad B.silent C.sensitive D.optimistic 14.A.easy B.happy C.unwilling D.determined 15.A.awkwardness B.embarrassment C.loneliness D.abnormality 16.A.if B.so C.as D.before 17.A.recover B.think C.progress D.compete 18.A.accepting B.making C.realizing D.repeating19.A.schedule B.concern C.hobby D.attitude 20.A.get along B.show off C.play D.choose【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.C15.D16.C17.C18.A19.D20.B4.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about y ou is true. You’ll find it of help to you. Ourworld is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.1.A.qualities B.shortcomings C.advantages D.marks 2.A.good B.bad C.short D.anxious 3.A.silly B.friendly C.outgoing D.proud4.A.In other words B.Above all C.As a result D.At last 5.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness 6.A.talked B.shouted C.listened D.looked 7.A.wonder B.realise C.learn D.explore 8.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion 9.A.take B.make C.create D.receive 10.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true11.A.as B.so C.before D.till12.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger 13.A.say B.like C.do D.change 14.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful 15.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed 16.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse 17.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share 18.A.peace B.anger C.shyness D.silence 19.A.open B.keep C.shut D.turn 20.A.reminded B.warned C.explored D.excited【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A5.I can remember once when I was just a little boy, I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly 1 a large, homemade quilt (被子). I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread 2 . Without thinking I reached over to 3 it.“No!” yelled my mum. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the 4 look on my face, she smiled and 5 showed me why she had yelled. That piece of thread 6 in and out, making its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it out, I might have torn the entire quilt and 7 hours of work.As I look back on that 8 today, I can see that each of our lives is like that 9 . We are all just a 10 string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life. We can’t always 11 where we are going or what we are connected to. If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a 12 in it.Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then. Embrace your 13 in it. You may 14 be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to 15 the whole thing together. 1.A.sewed B.ironed C.folded D.measured 2.A.winding up B.laid aside C.sticking out D.wrapped up 3.A.curl B.pull C.tie D.break 4.A.depressed B.disappointed C.terrified D.annoyed 5.A.gently B.reluctantly C.roughly D.eagerly 6.A.wove B.followed C.ran D.circled 7.A.stopped B.ruined C.repaid D.disturbed 8.A.behavior B.emotion C.response D.moment 9.A.quilt B.thread C.scene D.work 10.A.special B.strong C.straight D.single 11.A.recall B.believe C.see D.discuss 12.A.blank B.hole C.line D.mark 13.A.change B.weakness C.power D.place 14.A.only B.surely C.still D.even15.A.do B.press C.push D.hold【答案】1.A2.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D6.Lu Yiwei, a 19-year-old from Shanghai, proved his floristry(花艺)skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th WorldSkills Competition in Kazan, Russia, last month."It is commonly believed that floristry is a job 1 for girls," he said. "But actually, it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work, such as moving wood and large, heavy flowerpots – things that are 2 when creating works – which requires 3 ."Lu was 4 by a vocational school (职业学校) in 2017, a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. "The first thing I learned was design. Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was 5 in that area," he said with a laugh. Lu said he was not 6 about the suggestion then. "Actually, I knew 7 about floristry. All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th WorldSkills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2017."Lu said he was in a poor condition when he 8 the competition. "Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July, I was 9 of ideas, which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas. I got used to my new identity later, thanks to my 10 who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses."His trip to Kazan was 11 , but he enjoys the memory. He said he had 12 during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition 13 . "We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started. It was really hard because we had to 14 ideas for all in such a short time," he said."I didn't 15 during the World-Skills trials(预赛), as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors," he said. "But I was always 16 . I think my positive 17 brought me opportunities and the final honor.""Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition, but they lost their 18 . I won the gold medal at the age of 19, but I know that it's not my final 19 . I want to develop more new 20 ." Since returning from Russia, he has started a new life at his school,again studying design.1.A.helpful B.fit C.interesting D.good 2.A.used B.found C.bought D.stored 3.A.skills B.ideas C.strength D.knowledge 4.A.honored B.accepted C.invited D.praised 5.A.experienced B.weak C.gifted D.successful 6.A.surprised B.anxious C.disappointed D.sure 7.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 8.A.gave up B.prepared for C.took part in D.talked about 9.A.full B.short C.afraid D.certain 10.A.classmates B.coaches C.parents D.friends 11.A.long B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous 12.A.fear B.joy C.excitement D.surprise 13.A.started B.ended C.continued D.settled 14.A.set down B.care about C.come up with D.make use of 15.A.calm down B.give in C.turn up D.stand out 16.A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.helpful 17.A.advice B.experience C.answer D.attitude 18.A.way B.balance C.hope D.game 19.A.design B.goal C.decision D.choice 20.A.ideas B.materials C.abilities D.habits【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C7.Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really 3 for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 4 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 5 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem a great way to save 6 , they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so 7 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 8 to eat processed foods, ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods. But what will 9 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your 10 . The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are 11 to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 12 food.Besides, since people spend little time 13 food, the culture of cooking is slowly 14 . Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 15 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 16 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 17 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 18 home-cooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for 19 to connect. There is a lot of 20 when family members are preparing food together.In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.1.A.special B.basic C.right D.valuable 2.A.though B.before C.if D.unless 3.A.dangerous B.helpful C.troublesome D.surprising 4.A.So B.And C.But D.Or 5.A.easiness B.safety C.method D.difficulty 6.A.energy B.food C.money D.time7.A.rich B.strange C.smart D.busy 8.A.choose B.dislike C.refuse D.stop 9.A.change B.happen C.get D.offer 10.A.future B.memory C.brain D.health 11.A.harmful B.useless C.meaningful D.necessary 12.A.cold B.sweet C.unhealthy D.hot 13.A.heating B.finding C.preparing D.storing 14.A.varying B.dying C.appearing D.developing15.A.important B.famous C.simple D.new 16.A.regular B.ordinary C.different D.similar 17.A.knowledge B.lessons C.interests D.skills 18.A.delicious B.clean C.expensive D.cheap 19.A.patients B.friends C.families D.cooks 20.A.success B.work C.progress D.fun【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.A19.C20.D。
阅读理解专项训练A.If you travel by air across the center of Africa or south .America , you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers .These great forests are the oceans of trees . There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals .However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time . We are cutting down the trees because we need wood , and we need more farm land . Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years . what will happen if they disappear ?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world . In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts . Crops will not grow there . It will not rain very often , and the weather will get very hot . Perhaps the climate of the world will change . This will be dangerous for everyone in the world . That is why we must take care of our forests .___1. The passage mainly tells us about ____ .A. the importance of taking care of our plantsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the locations of great forestsD. the reasons for forming the deserts___2. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees .B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals .C. Forests are usually several square kilometers largeD. Different plants can't be found in the same forest .___3. The need for more wood and more land results in ____ .A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more deserts and less farm land .D. all of the above___4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view ?A. We'll have more and greater forests .B. We'll have enough land to support our people .C. We'll have no forests like those in the center of Africa .D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking .___5. The writer thinks ____ .A. it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forestsB. it necessary for everyone to protect the forestsC. it important for everyone to take care of the worldD. it important for everyone to keep animalsBA traveller hurried down to the hall of an American hotel and went to the cash-desk . He had just 15 minutes to pay his bill and get to the station . Suddenly he remembered that he had left something in his room . "Look here , boy , " he said to the bellboy , "run up to my room and see if I have left a parcel on the table there . Be quick about it ." The boy tan upstairs . Five minutes passed . The traveler was walking up and down the hall , looking very angry . At last the boy appeared . "Yes , sir , " he reported to te traveler , " you have left the parcel there , it's right the table in your room . "___6. The traveler _______ .A. ran down the streetB. came downstairs very muchC. ran so quickly that he fell downD. came into the hotel hall very quickly___7. Which statement is true ?A. He had to pay his bill and arrived at the station in 15 minutes .B. It took him 15 minutes to go to the station from the hotel.C. He could pay his bill in 15 minutes and then go to the station .D. He had nothing but 15 minutes .___8. According to the passage , a bellboy is _____ .A. a boy whose work is to ring the bellB. a boy who plays with a bellC. a boy whose work in a hotel id to help guests with their bagsD. the hotel owner's boy___9. The traveler asked the boy _____ .A. to go upstairsB. to look for his parcelC. to fetch the parcel he had left in his roomD. only to see if the parcel was on the table in his room___10 . Five minutes later , the boy ______ .A. ran up to the roomB. came downstairsC. reported to the traveler in the roomD. came down to the hall but brought nothing backCTed worked in a factory in a big town . He liked fishing very much , and was very good at it . Whenever he was free , he went to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish , but there were very few there , because the river was polluted . Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel ."I've never fished in the sea before , " he thought . " It will be rather different from fishing in out river ."On the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very happy . He gave them to the owner of the hotel , and he cooked them for all the guests , and they enjoyed them very much . After that , he did this every day . But when Ted got his bill (账单)at the end of the week , he saw on it :"For oil to cook fish ( 7 days) : $ 3.5 ."___11. In the first paragraph , the word " Polluted " means _____ . A. clean B. deep C. dirty D. wide___12. During the summer holidays one summer , Ted went to the seaside _____ .A. to stay a cheap hotelB. to catch fish for the ownerC. to cook fish for the guestsD. to fish in the sea___13. Ted gave the fish to the hotel for _____ .A. nothingB. moneyC. the guestD. the bill ___14. When Ted got his bill , he felt _____ .A. expensiveB. surpriseC. cheapD. pleased ___15. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Ted went fishing every day when he worked in a factory .B. Ted didn't want to pay money for his staying at the hotel because the owner and the guests ate his fish .C. There were fewer fish in the river than in the sea .D. Ted thought it right for him to pay for the cook fish .DTom had retired (退休)and lived by himself a long way from town . He seldom left his home . But one day he went into town to buy some things in the market, and after he had bought them , he went into a restaurantand sat down at a table by himself . When he looked around , he saw several old people put eyeglasses o before reading their newspapers , so after lunch he decided to go to a store to buy himself some glasses too . He walked a long the road , and soon found a store .The man in the store made him try on a lot of glasses , but Tom always said , "No , I can't read with these ."The man because more and more puzzles , until finally he said , " Excuse me , but can you read at all ? ""No , of course I can't !" Tom said angrily , "If I was already able to read , do you think I could have come here to buy glasses ?"___16. Tom lived ______ .A. aloneB. with his childrenC. happilyD. with his wife___17. He ______ to town .A. oftenB. sometimesC. didn't often goD. never went___18. The old people Tom found in the restaurant ____ before reading their newspapers .A. were drinking something in the glassesB. put their glasses onC. took their glasses offD. looked around___19. The store Tom went into sold _____ .A. window glassesB. glasses for drinkingC. glasses for people who couldn't readD. glasses for people who could see well___20. Tom made a mistake that he ______ .A. didn't try on all the glasses in the storeB. thought that all old people could understand words in newspapers with glasses onC. couldn't readD. didn't try a special kind of glassesE.These days' experience , like many other things , are becoming increasingly expensive . One has to get to pay a lot to get , even an ordinary oneNot long ago , I wanted to invite m friends to a lunch . What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a talk , not a big meal . So I chose one and told my friends to go there .After I ordered , I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch , I said , "200 yuan ." I didn't realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that "200 yuan" means "200 yuan for person each ." There were five people that day , and all of us were surprises by the 200 yuan meal .The bill came at last : it was 1260 [1000 for the five of us , plus the money for drinks , frits and air conditioning(空调)] .I paid the bill without a word .What could I say ? It was not their fault(过失). It was my own fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life .However , it was not so dad : we had a good lunch and at a quiet place . Besides , the experience will help in my later years .To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price : 200 yuan for the lunch and 1060 for the experience . This paid experience has made me ten times wiser .___21. According to the passage , now one has to pay _____ .A. more for a lunch in a restaurantB. more to get an ordinary lunchC. more for some experience C. increasingly high price___22. I ordered a lunch ____ .A. so as to have a big lunchB. so that we could have a good mealC. in order to introduce my friends to the restaurantD. to have a talk in a good place___23. I thought I ordered a meal that would cost _____ .A. me 100 yuanB. me 200 yuanC. us 200 yuan eachD. me 1260 yuan ___24. The last sentence of the passage expressed ____ .A. my thanks to the restaurantB. my happiness to be times wiserC. my anger at the experienceD. my pleasure to have a good lunch ___25. I paid the largest bill in my life because ______ .A. the restaurant cheated the customersB. there was a misunderstanding between the restaurant and thecustomerC. I was unknown to the restaurantD. I knew little about the market pricesFOne day a few years ago , a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine . He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools . He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture .He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag , and he had put Rupert , the skeleton (人体骨架)to be used in his lecture , in a large brown suitcase At the airport desk , he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper . He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop .When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake . He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert .___26. Who wrote the story ?A. Rupert's teacher .B. The neighbour's teacher .C. A medical school teacher .D. The teacher's neighbour . ___27. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase ?A. He needed it for the summer term in London .B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give .C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research .D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching .___28. What happened at the airport ?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase .D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .___29. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident ?A. He was angry .B. He thinks it very funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert .D. He feels good without Rupert .___30. Which of the following might have happened afterwards ?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert .B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert .C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase .D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert .GI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in . Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago , but he is now working at a bank . He gets a good salary , but he always borrows money from his friends andnever pays it back . Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table . He has never borrowed money from me . While he was eating , I asked him to land me $ 2 . To my surprise , he gave me the money immediately . "I have never borrowed any money from you ."Harry said . "So please pay for the dinner ."___31. Harry sat at the same table as the writer and ______ .A. borrowed some money from himB. lent some money to himC. paid back some money to himD. begged for some money___32. Harry wanted the writer to pay for the dinner because _____ .A. he gave him $ 2B. the writer hasn't ever lent him any money beforeC. the writer has never borrowed any money from Harry beforeD. he hasn't any money___33. Harry is working at a bank _______ .A. at the momentB. a year agoC. since last yearD. for a year___34. Harry sat at the same table . He didn't sit at ________ one .A. otherB. a differentC. extraD. another ___35. He gave him the money immediately . He gave him the money ______ .A. soonB. in a hurryC. once moreD. at onceHIt is surprising that eating three meals a day --- breakfast ,lunch and dinner -- has been a custom only since 1890 . Before this time , they only had two meals a day -- breakfast and dinner .In the 16th century , breakfast was only to break one's fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had became a large meal , not just for family , but for numbers guests as well . It was a social (社会的)event . It began at 10 a. m. and lasted until 1 p.m. Then breakfast began to be less popular . It became , instead , a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour . by 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a. m. and became a family meal .Dinner , however , went to the other way . In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a. m. Years later , it had moved to the early afternoon , then to 5 p . m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p. m. Lunch is a recent idea . It first appeared as a snack(小吃)to fill the gap(间隙)between breakfast and dinner .___36. English people did not have lunch _______ .A. until 1890B. after 1890C. since 1890D. by 1890___37. "Dinner , however , went to the other way " means _______ .A. Dinner didn't go there with breakfastB. Dinner took the same way with breakfastC. Dinner is different from breakfast .D. Dinner is the same with breakfast___38. Lunch has been served since the _____ century .A. 17thB. 18thC. 16thD. 20th___39. The selection is mostly concerned with (涉及)_____ .A. what people eat for breakfastB. what people eat for dinnerC. the history of supperD. the history of breakfast ___40. The selection leads the reader to believe that ______ .A. our custom of meals is based in English customB. before 1890 people couldn't eat the three meals a dayC. breakfast is the most important meal for usD. the body can adjust to (适应)two or three meals a dayITwo friends were eating at a small restaurant . On the table there was a cup of hot mustard(芥末). One of them thought it was sweet and took a spoonful of it into his mouth . Tears ran down from his eyes . Nevertheless , wishing to have his friend caught in the same position , he said nothing . The other man , seeing that his friend was crying asked ,"What for , my dear friend ?""I was thinking of my father , who was hanged 20 years ago . " He replied .Soon after , the other man took a spoonful of the mustard and as tears started down from his eyes , his friend , in his return , asked ," Why are you crying , then ?""To think that you were not hanged the same time your father was !" ___41. The reason why the first man didn't tell the second man what had happened is that _____ .A. tears ran down from his eyesB. he wanted to play a trick on his friendC. there was some mustard in his mouthD. he was tasting the mustard ___42. From the passage we know that ______ .A. the first man was really thinking of his fatherB. the first man's father was really hanged twenty years agoC. the first man had deep sorrow(悲伤)for his father's deathD. the first man was good at playing tricks___43. "To think that you were not hanged the same time your father was !" suggests that the second man _____ .A. got to know that the first man had played a trick on himB. thought that the first man should have been hanged together with his fatherD. was sorry for the death of his friend's father___44. What does the writer of the story want to tell us ?A. He wants to tell us not to play tricks on others.B. It doesn't matter to play tricks.C. He wants to tell us a funny story .D. He wants to tell us that playing tricks can make life more interesting .JGreenwich (格林威治)is on the River , five miles from the middle of London , and its history is two thousand years old . The first English people were fishermen there , and they named the place Greenwich , meaning "green village". Later the English kings and queens lived at Greenwich in their beautiful places .The name of the earliest palace was Placentia . Its windows were made of glass ---the first in England .Henry VIII lived there . He knew that England must be strong at sea . So he started two big ship-yards (船坞)at Greenwich ,and for 350 years the ships which were made there were the best in the world .But trouble was coming to Greenwich . In 1649 , a war started in England and for eleven years there was no king . The men who had worked for him at Placentia decided to live the place themselves . They sold all its beautiful things , and bought small pieces of the palace garden with money . Finally , the war ended and King Charles II came back . But Placentia was falling down . So King Charles built a new and bigger palace , which is now open to the public .At this time , Charles was worried about losing so many of its shipsat sea : their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were . So in 1675 , Charles made John Flamsteed , the first astronomer (天文学家)in England , try to find the answer . Flamsteed worked in a new building on the high ground in Greenwich Park . From it with a telescope which he made himself , Flamsteed could look all round the sky . And he did , night after night , for twenty years . Carrying on Flamsteed's work a hundred years later , an astronomer called Harrison finally made a clock which told the time at sea , and helped sailors to know where they were .You can see Harrison's clock , still working , in Greenwich's museum of the sea . Because of Flamsteed's work , every country in the world now tells its time by Greenwich time .___45. The first English people living in the "green village" were _____ .A. sailorsB. fishermenC. King Charles and his familyD. The families of king and queens ___46. Placentia was _____ palace in Greenwich .A. the biggestB. smallestC. the earliestD. the latest ___67. What kind of trouble came to Greenwich in 1649 ?A. A war started in England.B. Placentia was destroyed .C. Ship-yards were built .D. King Henry died .___48. Charles made John Flamsteed try to find ______ .A. how to tell the timeB. hot to build shipsC. a way for sailors to tell their positions at seaD. a place to setup a telescope___49. Who made the first clock which could tell the time at sea ?A. HarrisonB. FlamsteedC. HenryD. Charles___50. Without Flamsteed's work ,it would be ___ for sailors to know where they were .A. impossibleB. possibleC. probableD. certain阅读理解1--20 ABDCB BACCD CDABC ACBDB 21-40 CDBCD DBABB BBABD ACDDD 41-50 BDACB CACAA阅读理解1--20 ABDCB BACCD CDABC ACBDB 21-40 CDBCD DBABB BBABD ACDDD 41-50 BDACB CACAA。
高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(附答案)(7篇)一、完型填空1.I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 2 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 4 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 5 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 6 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 7 my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 8 then how far I could thrust (塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 9 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 10 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 11 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 12 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't 13 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great14 . The excuse for me, however, was not 15 but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years old when this happened.1.A.used B.needed C.happened D.continued 2.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active 3.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted 4.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent 5.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching 6.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident 7.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard 8.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting 9.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking 10.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling 11.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news 12.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing 13.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at 14.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassmentD.achievement15.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.B2.Dear girls,The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC.There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 .Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes.1.A.lose B.pay C.get D.make 2.A.aunt B.mama C.uncle D.papa 3.A.imagined B.informed C.discovered D.developed 4.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 5.A.launching B.joining C.pushing D.pulling 6.A.leave B.close C.run D.work7.A.Come out B.Work out C.Hold out D.Figure out 8.A.critical B.convenient C.pleasant D.different 9.A.justice B.failure C.courage D.honesty 10.A.worse B.bad C.well D.better 11.A.amusing B.exciting C.embarrassing D.inspiring 12.A.never B.always C.ever D.often 13.A.accident B.experience C.feeling D.memory 14.A.at a time B.of all time C.all the time D.in no time 15.A.for B.to C.on D.with 16.A.or B.so C.while D.but 17.A.make B.put C.turn D.get 18.A.example B.star C.symbol D.model 19.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.A.fold B.unfold C.cover D.hide【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B3.An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness canmake a difference in someone’ day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker (车尾贴) on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 2 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 3 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 4 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 5 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 6 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 7 when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the 8 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 9 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) 10 sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.” The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 11 to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amie’s really 12 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 13 and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 14 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 15 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.1.A.put up B.picked up C.fixed up D.tore up 2.A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.ignore 3.A.strangers B.passers-by C.attention D.confusion 4.A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding 5.A.voices B.thumbs C.shoulders D.hats6.A.count B.share C.matter D.value 7.A.frightened B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.disappointed 8.A.parking B.speed C.event D.incident 9.A.blocked B.approached C.repaired D.cleaned 10.A.special B.important C.typical D.skeptical 11.A.occurred B.happened C.managed D.offered 12.A.shock B.delight C.inspire D.satisfy 13.A.spirits B.thoughts C.feelings D.minds 14.A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave 15.A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C4.I’m someone who never went to univer sity but always thought about it. The only 1 I got familiar with university was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age programme at the local university, I decided to 5 .The day finally arrived—my first day of school. As I 6 there, my mind was filled with negative thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to university. The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a 8 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. ”Then, suddenly, I saw it!A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.I 9 a little and read the words next to his picture. “Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking to me? I didn’t turn the car around.I drove a little further on up the highway and there was another 10 . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 11 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 12 inside me.I was now 13 the gate of the university and there stood still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 14 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 15 , Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.1.A.thing B.way C.skill D.practice 2.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using3.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream 4.A.since B.before C.until D.after5.A.sign up B.turn up C.keep up D.make up 6.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove 7.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows 8.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation9.A.sped up B.slowed down C.cut down D.went up 10.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon 11.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking 12.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making 13.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying 14.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth 15.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.A14.C15.D5.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about you is true. You’ll find it of help to you. Ourworld is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to d o.”Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.1.A.qualities B.shortcomings C.advantages D.marks 2.A.good B.bad C.short D.anxious 3.A.silly B.friendly C.outgoing D.proud4.A.In other words B.Above all C.As a result D.At last 5.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness 6.A.talked B.shouted C.listened D.looked 7.A.wonder B.realise C.learn D.explore 8.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion 9.A.take B.make C.create D.receive 10.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true11.A.as B.so C.before D.till12.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger 13.A.say B.like C.do D.change 14.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful 15.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed 16.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse 17.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share 18.A.peace B.anger C.shyness D.silence 19.A.open B.keep C.shut D.turn 20.A.reminded B.warned C.explored D.excited【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A6.Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1.A.counting B.searching C.scanning D.testing 2.A.sorting B.bagging C.labeling D.checking 3.A.held B.fired C.protected D.misunderstood 4.A.attracted B.confused C.disappointed D.struck 5.A.price B.receipt C.number D.sheet 6.A.drinks B.luxuries C.presents D.foods 7.A.ordered B.managed C.planned D.requested 8.A.believed in B.objected to C.put off D.took on 9.A.threaten B.help C.comment D.charge 10.A.anxious B.innocent C.shocked D.ashamed 11.A.attacked B.questioned C.arrested D.offended 12.A.violent B.different C.tough D.illegal 13.A.value B.meaning C.use D.benefit 14.A.private B.right C.risky D.impressive15.A.courage B.mercy C.admiration D.respect【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B7.I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道,近路). The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5Something strange happened 6 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myself.The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 13 In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 20 It was justin this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1.A.ago B.before C.already D.still2.A.town B.country C.way D.friends3.A.highway B.car C.train D.phone 4.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross 5.A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow 6.A.after B.before C.if D.since 7.A.come B.leave C.take D.drive 8.A.station B.corner C.crossroad D.beginning 9.A.road B.direction C.disappointed D.interesting 10.A.about B.over C.of D.up 11.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 12.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.told 13.A.far B.safe C.dirty D.dangerous 14.A.going B.coming C.driving D.walking 15.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills 16.A.heavy B.little C.few D.much 17.A.farms B.trucks C.houses D.villages 18.A.gone B.together C.covered D.coming 19.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found 20.A.happiness B.scenery C.joys D.problems【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D。
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇As years went by, I realized that one of the biggest problems of these adults was worry. A large majority of students were businessmen, executives, salesmen, engineers, accountants:a cross section of all the trades and professions—and most of them had problems! There were women in the classes—businesswomen and housewives. They, too, had problems! Clearly, what I needed was a textbook on how to conquer worry—so again I tried to find one.I went to New York’s great public libra ry at Fifth Avenue and Forty-second Street and discovered, to my astonishment, that this library had only twenty--two books listed under the title WORRY. I also noticed, to my amusement, that it had one hundred and eighty--nine books listed under WORMS. Al most nine times as many books about worms as about worry! Surprising, isn’t it? Since worry is one of the biggest problems facing mankind, you would think, wouldn’t you, that every high school and college would give a course on “How to Stop Worrying”?Yet, is there even one course on that subject in any college in the land? I have never heard of it. No wonder David Seabury said in his book How to Worry Successfully:“We grow up with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet (芭蕾舞).”The result? More than half of our hospital beds are occupied by people with nervous and emotional troubles.I looked over those twenty--two books on worry, reposing(靠) on the shelves of the New York Public Library. In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find;yet I couldn’t discover even one that I could use as a textbook in my course for adults. So I decided to write one by myself.1.What made the writer realize one of the adults’ biggest problems?A.His wide reading.B.His practical survey.C.His scientific research.D.His students’ real situation.2.What do David Seabury’s words in Paragraph 3 show?A.Worry is extremely common.B.We lack knowledge of worry.C.We show no interest in worry.D.Worry can hardly be controlled.3.The writer wrote the passage to .A.show us how to conquer worryB.warn us of the possible danger of worryC.persuade us to get rid of worryD.explain why he wanted to write a book on worry【答案】1.D2.B3.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1.篇Language as a System of Symbols(符号)Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said, “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals, ” they feel that the symbol is inherently connected in some way with the things symbolized.1.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings _______. A.have made use of language for centuriesB.use our nervous systems to support languageC.have made various noises stand for any eventsD.can make anything stand for anything by agreement2.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A.Different noises may mean different things.B.Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.C.The language we use symbolizes our social positions.D.Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.3.In Paragraph 3 the underlined phrase “take special pains” probably means “_______”. A.try very hard B.take our timeC.are very unhappy D.feel especially painful4.In Paragraph 3, the example of the little boy is used to show that _______.A.adults often learn from their youngB.“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirtyC.words are not connected with the things they stand forD.people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。
(专项)高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(带答案)(英语)一、完型填空1.I’m someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only 1 I got familiar with university was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age programme at the local university, I decided to 5 .The day finally arrived—my first day of school. As I 6 there, my mind was filled with negative thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to university. The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a 8 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. ”Then, suddenly, I saw it!A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.I 9 a little and read the words next to his picture. “Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speak ing to me? I didn’t turn the car around.I drove a little further on up the highway and there was another 10 . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 11 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a wor d in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 12 inside me.I was now 13 the gate of the university and there stood still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 14 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 15 , Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.1.A.thing B.way C.skill D.practice 2.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using3.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream 4.A.since B.before C.until D.after5.A.sign up B.turn up C.keep up D.make up 6.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove 7.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows 8.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation 9.A.sped up B.slowed down C.cut down D.went up 10.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon 11.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking 12.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making 13.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying 14.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth 15.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.A14.C15.D2.Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1.A.counting B.searching C.scanning D.testing 2.A.sorting B.bagging C.labeling D.checking 3.A.held B.fired C.protected D.misunderstood 4.A.attracted B.confused C.disappointed D.struck 5.A.price B.receipt C.number D.sheet 6.A.drinks B.luxuries C.presents D.foods 7.A.ordered B.managed C.planned D.requested8.A.believed in B.objected to C.put off D.took on 9.A.threaten B.help C.comment D.charge 10.A.anxious B.innocent C.shocked D.ashamed 11.A.attacked B.questioned C.arrested D.offended 12.A.violent B.different C.tough D.illegal 13.A.value B.meaning C.use D.benefit 14.A.private B.right C.risky D.impressive 15.A.courage B.mercy C.admiration D.respect【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B3.Our neighbor's son was getting married in 1971 at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a 1 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little 2 , but I had a month before the June 30 3 , and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadn't lost a single pound; in fact, I had 4 two. But I 5 a nice new girdle (紧身衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city, we 6 once again at the store, I ran in and told the clerk 1 needed a 7 large party girdle.The clerk found the box with the 8 girdle, marked “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I 9 try it on.”The next morning was one of those ninety-degree days, so I 10 to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I popped open the box only to 11 a new, $ 49.95 girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn't 12 right without a girdle, a fight 13 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 14 20pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Finally, my husband, 15 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down -into it. At once I put on the dress, which didn't 16 very well with my purple face, and I was ready to go.Finally we got to the 17 . I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his 18 .19 , I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight-and one-half seconds-the priest(神父) blessed 20 except my girdle.1.A.hotel B.store C.church D.office 2.A.long B.tight C.small D.perfect 3.A.marriage B.holiday C.wedding D.date4.A.won B.received C.gained D.lost 5.A.thought B.suggested C.demanded D.figured 6.A.went B.arrived C.stopped D.entered 7.A.size B.length C.width D.depth 8.A.described B.bought C.sold D.said9.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 10.A.wanted B.expected C.tried D.waited 11.A.find B.notice C.search D.look 12.A.work B.use C.fit D.wear 13.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke away 14.A.put B.lay C.push D.shake 15.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.smiling 16.A.do B.go C.work D.look 17.A.town B.store C.church D.hotel 18.A.shoulders B.arms C.head D.hands 19.A.Happily B.Generally C.Luckily D.Unfortunately 20.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D4.Chris and Nicole Davidson are a couple that live in New Tazewell, Tennessee with their 2-year-old son Elijah, 22-month-old daughter Erin, and a 7-year-old adopted son Eli, who’s been with the family for nearly a year. On December 8, around 8:30 p.m., the parents told stories to their 1 and asked them to go to bed. Then they went to 2 . However, a few hours later, Nicole woke up to the smell of smoke and 3 that their house was on fire.Nicole and Chris were able to 4 the boys Elijah and Eli, though when it was time to 5 the 22-month-old baby Erin, the couple was faced with a 6 reality —the flames had already 7 the room en trance. “The smoke and fire was so 8 that there was no way I could get to her,” Chris said.“We went outside to get to her from the 9 , but there was nothing for me to 10 on to reach up there,” the father told CNN. 11 , the 7-year-old E li was eager to help. “I picked up Eli, who went through the window and was able to catch her from her bed,” Chris Davidson said.“We couldn’t be more 12 of Eli,” Chris Davidson told CNN. “He did something a 13 man wouldn’t do.” By the time the fire-fighters arrived on the scene, the family’s house was already almost burn to the ground.“I thought I couldn’t do it, but then I said, ‘I got her, Dad,’” the 7-year-old Eli told CNN. “I was14 , but I didn’t want my sister to 15 .1.A.children B.pets C.boys D.parents 2.A.work B.travel C.sleep D.cook 3.A.neglected B.realized C.imagined D.forgot 4.A.waken B.teach C.seek D.carry 5.A.feed B.feel C.influence D.rescue 6.A.terrifying B.embarrassing C.pleasing D.interesting 7.A.formed B.decorated C.blocked D.decreased 8.A.hot B.thick C.bright D.poisonous 9.A.bed B.window C.entrance D.roof 10.A.rest B.jump C.hold D.stand 11.A.usually B.unwillingly C.fortunately D.gradually12.A.proud B.tired C.committed D.exposed 13.A.professional B.big C.heavy D.grown 14.A.glad B.scared C.calm D.excited 15.A.cry B.dream C.die D.ache【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C5.Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). 1 , like millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck 2 an appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with tablets on their laps trying for hours on different sites 3 , all of which were slow and c omplicated. “I felt 4 ,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Rebecca Mead, who was spending 5 ten hours a day online securing appointments for those with no 6 to the vaccine. So Nancy messaged Mead on Facebook and twenty-five minutes later, Mead 7 by asking for Marty’s basic information. Nine minutes after that, Mead made the appointment for Marty.Mead’s vaccine 8 started on February 1, when she learned that her parents were unable to get appointments themselves. 9 around on vaccine registration sites, Mead, who has been helping her husband develop websites, discovered how 10 it was to book an appointment. She 11 strategies that web insiders are familiar with and added some of her special skills. “I’m 12 . I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast 13 ,” she says. Eventually, Mead secured appointments for both of her parents.Mead decided that helping others would be her way of 14 the society. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 people, a(n) 15 that made Nancy conclude, “Mead is some sortof COVID angel.”1.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover 2.A.scheduling B.delaying C.following D.canceling 3.A.relaxedly B.patiently C.confidently D.desperately 4.A.tireless B.hopeless C.fearless D.aimless 5.A.less than B.up to C.within D.exactly 6.A.addiction B.relation C.access D.key 7.A.appeared B.cooperated C.volunteered D.responded 8.A.hunting B.adventure C.research D.sacrifice 9.A.Travelling B.Clicking C.Walking D.Messing 10.A.easy B.fast C.difficult D.impossible 11.A.explained B.abandoned C.evaluated D.applied 12.A.persistent B.intelligent C.considerate D.selfless 13.A.writer B.typist C.speaker D.recorder 14.A.relieving B.repairing C.rebuilding D.repaying 15.A.goal B.score C.achievement D.influence【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C6.As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the "one size fits all" solution will not be the most 4 answer to our problems.One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that somethingworks well for someone else, doesn't 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to deal with my 8 situation.A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a 12 plan you have to consider food allergies, how portable the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might adapt your ability to do the program, and 14 you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable alternatives(供替代的选择)that give me the same 17 or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 18 yourself better than anyone, so don't be 19 to experiment with different solutionsto whatever you are trying to achieve. Don't 20 use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest. 1.A.beyond B.above C.despite D.through 2.A.come up with B.put up with C.go on with D.end up with 3.A.differences B.similarities C.experiences D.characters 4.A.technical B.practical C.physical D.medical 5.A.solutions B.experiences C.emotions D.principles 6.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.necessarily D.immediately 7.A.refuse B.use C.examine D.discover 8.A.personal B.natural C.musical D.political 9.A.adds B.comes C.leads D.contributes 10.A.various B.unique C.boring D.colorful 11.A.take B.obtain C.choose D.learn 12.A.study B.diet C.exercise D.travel 13.A.factors B.journals C.branches D.programs 14.A.what B.which C.whether D.that15.A.chat B.communicate C.agree D.stick 16.A.difficult B.harmful C.favorite D.expensive 17.A.grades B.results C.marks D.signs 18.A.observe B.express C.teach D.know 19.A.grateful B.pleased C.energetic D.afraid 20.A.just B.still C.yet D.already【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A7.Lu Yiwei, a 19-year-old from Shanghai, proved his floristry(花艺)skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th WorldSkills Competition in Kazan, Russia, last month."It is commonly believed that floristry is a job 1 for girls," he said. "But actually, it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work, such as moving wood and large, heavy flowerpots – things that are 2 when creating works – which requires 3 ."Lu was 4 by a vocational school (职业学校) in 2017, a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. "The first thing I learned was design. Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was 5 in that area," he said with a laugh. Lu said he was not 6 about the suggestion then. "Actually, I knew 7 about floristry. All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th WorldSkills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2017."Lu said he was in a poor condition when he 8 the competition. "Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July, I was 9 of ideas, which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas. I got used to my new identity later, thanks to my 10 who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses."His trip to Kazan was 11 , but he enjoys the memory. He said he had 12 during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition 13 . "We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started. It was really hard because we had to 14 ideas for all in such a short time," he said."I didn't 15 during the World-Skills trials(预赛), as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors," he said. "But I was always 16 . I think my positive 17 brought meopportunities and the final honor.""Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition, but they lost their 18 . I won the gold medal at the age of 19, but I know that it's not my final 19 . I want to develop more new 20 ." Since returning from Russia, he has started a new life at his school, again studying design.1.A.helpful B.fit C.interesting D.good 2.A.used B.found C.bought D.stored 3.A.skills B.ideas C.strength D.knowledge 4.A.honored B.accepted C.invited D.praised 5.A.experienced B.weak C.gifted D.successful 6.A.surprised B.anxious C.disappointed D.sure 7.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 8.A.gave up B.prepared for C.took part in D.talked about 9.A.full B.short C.afraid D.certain 10.A.classmates B.coaches C.parents D.friends 11.A.long B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous 12.A.fear B.joy C.excitement D.surprise 13.A.started B.ended C.continued D.settled 14.A.set down B.care about C.come up with D.make use of 15.A.calm down B.give in C.turn up D.stand out 16.A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.helpful 17.A.advice B.experience C.answer D.attitude 18.A.way B.balance C.hope D.game 19.A.design B.goal C.decision D.choice 20.A.ideas B.materials C.abilities D.habits【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C。
冀教版高中一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(一)ADuring the five-day Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese, or guofeng experiences attracted large crowds, some members of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the authenticity of their experiences.Qujiang New District in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, charmed tourists with a new attraction themed on TV serial The Longest Day in Chang 9 an. It offers visitors a chance to 44 travel back in time”and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty. Xi'an, known as Chang ' an back then, was the imperial capital.The World Rural Tourist Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, staged a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, putting it into a Tik-Tok list of the 10 most sought-after Huzhou attractions.The Jizhou Kiln scenic area in Jiangxi province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists , wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at the ancient Chinese game of touhir throwing arrows into wine pitchers—and sampled yonghe tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes.CO VID-19 has accelerated changes in consumers »who are increasingly pursuing comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people's health. For tourism businesses, it's important to highlight the cultural elements of tourism products by drawing inspiration from China ' s traditional culture.To create a more impressive experience9 staff members dressed in hanfu would join the crowd and interact with the tourists by, for example, handing them flower seeds, the staff member said, adding that services such as hanfu rental and traditional makeup design are available in the park.Hotels are also tapping the guofeng craze to feed the growing passion for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel of Chinese firm Rezen provides replica costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic J ourney to the West, which the guests can try on for photos.1.Why did Xi'an attract so many tourists?( )A.For its beautiful scenery.B.For its delicious food.C.For its themed tourist draw.D.For its geographical location.2.What do Huzhou and Jizhou Kiln have in common? ( )A.They share the same theme.B.They are listed top on Tik-Tok.C.They feature local snacks.D.They offer traditional costumes.3.What impresses tourists more according to Paragraph 6? ( )A. Tourism products.B.Tang poems.C.Traditional costumes.D.Online games.4.What is the best title for the text? ( )A.Guofeng Varies from Place to PlaceB.Traditional Culture Brings ChangesC.COVID-19 Affects Chinese TourismD.Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday AttractionBEvery autumn and winter, a large number of migratory birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting's home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province. It is always the busiest time of the year for the 66-year-old farmer.Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned,and prevented illegal hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood9 he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname “Idiot”. However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint.Later, the officials invited him to work as a volunteer for wildlife protection. He accepted it with pleasure. Since then, from October to March, when many migratory birds arrive to overwinter, Fan usually gets up at about 5 am to patrol the shores of the Yellow River near his village.The freezing temperatures are not the only challenge he has had to face. In 2001, he even argued with hunters. “I tried to persuade a group to stop hunting. But they refused and together they started to beat me,”he recalled.Fan's strong will has brought him many honorary titles. He became a model worker of China in 2020. In 2021, he was selected as one of the country9 s top 100 model volunteers in the field of environmental protection.5.What makes every autumn and winter the busiest time for Fan Yunting? ( )A.Protecting migratory birds.B.Doing a lot of paid work.C.Hunting migratory birds.D.Building shelters for migratory birds.6.What attracts Fan Yunting to protect birds all the time? ()A. His neighbors' encouragement.B.Receiving many honorary titles.C.His deep love for birds.D.Getting much money7.What does the underlined word “Idiot”in Paragraph 4 mean? ( )A. A hero.B. A fool.C. A guide.D. A fan.8.Which of the following best describes Fan Yunting's job? ( )A. Boring.B. Dangerous.C. Meaningful.D. Relaxing.CIt's certainly not unusual to see groups of footballers gathering at sports centres around the country ready to kick a ball around, but look again and you' 11 see that many of them are more mature than you first thought. Created as recently as 2011, and mostly played by those aged over 50, walking football is a sport still in its infancy.For the uninitiated,it's football, but maybe not as you know it. The game certainly isn' t as slow as you might imagine.One foot has to remain on the ground at all times, so the ball has to be moved with accuracy 9 players having to find space to receive the pass. Often players are restricted to three touches of the ball before releasing it as a mechanism to cut down on any running. The rules are further slightly changed to ensure there? s minimal contact between players with no tackling from the side or from behind.Andy Fairburn is a regular at the sessions. Now in his early-seventies, Andy finds the game still has plenty to offer him.“I' ve been playing football since I was about 16, mainly Sunday League and then playing indoor five-a-side with work teams and then starting here. Getting older, your knees are knackered, your hips start to hurt, and I'll know when it's time to stop, but I've still got some time left to enjoy it. I am still competitive9 though, and old habits die hard. What I've enjoyed most is the friendship and meeting new people. We'v e all become friends. We talk about all kinds of things. ”For many who thought football was finished for them as a participation sport due to fitness and age, it's far from the case. Walking football is a sport played by those who've never kicked a ball before through to those skilled enough to play for their country, often on the same pitch. The game may be growing faster than its participants are allowed to move, but it's never too late to enjoy the thrill of kicking a ball around with like-minded people.9.What does the underlined word “infancy” mean in the first Paragraph?()A.An unusual thing to see.B.A beginning period of existence.C.An aging stage of advancement.D.A mature era of development.10.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ()A.The playing rules of walking football.B.The limit of running of walking football.C.The minimal contact in walking football.D.The accuracy of the move in walking football11.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ()A.The playing rules of walking football.B.The limit of running of walking football.C.The minimal contact in walking football.D.The accuracy of the move in walking football12.Why does Andy Fairburn like playing walking football in his early-seventies? ()A.His body parts start to hurt.B.He doesn't know when to stop.C.His team needs him very much.D. He makes new friends with others.13.What can we infer from the last Paragraph?( )A. Participants are encouraged to move fast.B.Walking football is finished for the aged.C.Participants needn ' t be skilled football players.D.Walking football is designed for skilled players.DIn the name of social distancing,this year’s graduation ceremonies have become different. However, one tradition has continued to exist-the square graduation cap,commonly known as a mortarboard hat.European scholars have been wearing caps since the first universities were started in the 1lth century, but their early caps looked more like Amelia Earhart's pilot cap than the square caps we know today. Early scholars first used the pileus. By the14th century,pileus caps were becoming taller, similar to a modern chef's hat but shorter.This style, the “ pileus rotundus”, was used mainly by university students studying law,medicine, and science.By the middle of the 16th century, a new cap style made waves in universities: the“pileus quadratus",a soft,square cap that required less material to make. Soon the two styles,round and square, became symbols of different statuses. One century later at the University of Oxford, undergraduates wore the older,rounded caps, while those with higher degrees were allowed to wear the pileus quadratus.The first American colleges were started in the mid-1600s, and their class structures degree requirements followed famous and English universities. And European scholarly traditions were kept-including ideas of proper academic dress, Today, American graduates in law,medicine,and philosophy still wear rounded caps, but undergraduates always use the square cap.Although the square hat has a centuries old history, new cap traditions are popping up across the US. About 100 years ago, students began moving their tassels from the right side of their cap to the left. To this day there are no formal rules on where the tassel should be placed, but the act of moving it from one side to the other has been widely popular.While the ways in which we observe graduation may change,the four-cornered black hat will likely remain a sort of culture for academic achievements-a symbol of celebration with roots going back to medieval Europe.14.What can be known about the “pileus rotundus”?A.It is widely used by chefs today.B. It appeared earlier than the pileus.C.It was invented by an American scholar.D. It was worn by part of the college students.15.What does the underlined p hrase “made waves”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Drew a lot of attention.B. Played a leading role.C.Lost some support.D. Caused trouble.16.What does the author want to show by introducing tassels on the caps?A.Tassels are important to the caps.B. Formal rules are necessary for the caps.C.New cap traditions have appeared in American colleges.D.College students can design different kinds of caps now.17. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The development of differe nt caps in people’s daily life.B. An unusual teaching method in American universitiesC.The history of graduates’ caps in Europe and AmericaD.Special graduation ceremonies for college students.。
(专项)高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)(7篇)一、完型填空1.This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 1 for them, instead of 2 a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 3 . As we all know, food had a magical way of making; a night 4 , and our New Year's Eve certainly 5 that way, thanks to doughnuts(甜甜圈).I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 6 a batch(一批) on Halloween and I found it very 7 . I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it 8 a curious ingredient---two cups of mashed potatoes that 9 made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were 10 and cut from a sheet of dough(生面团), then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to 11 , which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was 12 cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed(浇上浆液) the tops and then 13 them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.This will become an annual 14 , I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be 15 doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time.1.A.challenge B.idea C.opportunity D.occasion 2.A.training B.hiring C.knowing D.interviewing 3.A.time B.money C.food D.fun4.A.short B.memorable C.messy D.silent 5.A.tested out B.moved on C.tuned out D.picked out 6.A.put B.bought C.brought D.made 7.A.impressive B.expensive C.healthy D.nutritious 8.A.took up B.carried on C.called for D.cut off 9.A.fortunately B.possibly C.totally D.absolutely 10.A.rolled out B.taken apart C.sorted out D.cut down 11.A.steam B.cook C.sink D.float 12.A.finished B.practiced C.considered D.demanded 13.A.prepared B.waited C.enjoyed D.longed 14.A.celebration B.idea C.ceremony D.tradition 15.A.fresh B.raw C.common D.local【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A2.As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the "one size fits all" solution will not be the most 4 answer to our problems.One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn't 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to deal with my 8 situation.A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a 12 plan you have to consider food allergies, how portable the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might adapt your ability to do the program, and 14 you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable alternatives(供替代的选择)that give me the same 17 or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 18 yourself better than anyone, so don't be 19 to experiment with different solutionsto whatever you are trying to achieve. Don't 20 use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest. 1.A.beyond B.above C.despite D.through 2.A.come up with B.put up with C.go on with D.end up with 3.A.differences B.similarities C.experiences D.characters 4.A.technical B.practical C.physical D.medical 5.A.solutions B.experiences C.emotions D.principles 6.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.necessarily D.immediately 7.A.refuse B.use C.examine D.discover 8.A.personal B.natural C.musical D.political9.A.adds B.comes C.leads D.contributes 10.A.various B.unique C.boring D.colorful 11.A.take B.obtain C.choose D.learn 12.A.study B.diet C.exercise D.travel 13.A.factors B.journals C.branches D.programs 14.A.what B.which C.whether D.that 15.A.chat B.communicate C.agree D.stick 16.A.difficult B.harmful C.favorite D.expensive 17.A.grades B.results C.marks D.signs 18.A.observe B.express C.teach D.know 19.A.grateful B.pleased C.energetic D.afraid 20.A.just B.still C.yet D.already【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A3.It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids feltreally 3 .We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.4 , my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to5 our depression(沮丧)about school.On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 7 ,“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day.We didn't know the 8 it would have.People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自动售货机).And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1.A.small B.large C.lovely D.terrible 2.A.grades B.books C.results D.teachers 3.A.interested B.satisfied C.pressured D.embarrassed 4.A.In return B.In charge C.In response D.In anger 5.A.deal with B.live with C.come up with D.keep up with 6.A.paper B.gift C.dollar D.ticket 7.A.wrote B.said C.told D.printed 8.A.problem B.opinion C.effect D.attitude 9.A.wild B.sad C.angry D.peaceful 10.A.regretting B.disagreeing C.doubting D.deciding 11.A.tears B.pain C.smiles D.terror 12.A.happiness B.selfishness C.kindness D.sadness 13.A.bring B.cheer C.speed D.hold 14.A.spread B.refer C.react D.take 15.A.ignored B.concerned C.confused D.depressed【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D4.Lu Yiwei, a 19-year-old from Shanghai, proved his floristry(花艺)skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th WorldSkills Competition in Kazan, Russia, last month."It is commonly believed that floristry is a job 1 for girls," he said. "But actually, it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work, such as moving wood and large, heavy flowerpots – things that are 2 when creating works – which requires 3 ."Lu was 4 by a vocational school (职业学校) in 2017, a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. "The first thing I learned was design. Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was 5 in that area," he said with a laugh. Lu said he was not 6 about the suggestion then. "Actually, I knew 7 about floristry. All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th WorldSkills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2017."Lu said he was in a poor condition when he 8 the competition. "Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July, I was 9 of ideas, which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas. I got used to my new identity later, thanks to my 10 who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses."His trip to Kazan was 11 , but he enjoys the memory. He said he had 12 during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition 13 . "We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started. It was really hard because we had to 14 ideas for all in such a short time," he said."I didn't 15 during the World-Skills trials(预赛), as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors," he said. "But I was always 16 . I think my positive 17 brought me opportunities and the final honor.""Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition, but they lost their 18 . I won the gold medal at the age of 19, but I know that it's not my final 19 . I want to develop more new 20 ." Since returning from Russia, he has started a new life at his school, again studying design.1.A.helpful B.fit C.interesting D.good 2.A.used B.found C.bought D.stored 3.A.skills B.ideas C.strength D.knowledge 4.A.honored B.accepted C.invited D.praised 5.A.experienced B.weak C.gifted D.successful 6.A.surprised B.anxious C.disappointed D.sure7.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 8.A.gave up B.prepared for C.took part in D.talked about 9.A.full B.short C.afraid D.certain 10.A.classmates B.coaches C.parents D.friends 11.A.long B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous 12.A.fear B.joy C.excitement D.surprise 13.A.started B.ended C.continued D.settled 14.A.set down B.care about C.come up with D.make use of 15.A.calm down B.give in C.turn up D.stand out 16.A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.helpful 17.A.advice B.experience C.answer D.attitude 18.A.way B.balance C.hope D.game 19.A.design B.goal C.decision D.choice 20.A.ideas B.materials C.abilities D.habits【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C5.Thomas Crum, living in a toy school, was a boy made from plasticine (橡皮泥). He 1 showedrespect for others. Thomas always went round the classroom 2 his drum, and the fact that he was annoying others didn’t 3 him in the least.His classmates had had enough of this. Coco Wiseman, a very clever boy made of lego (乐高积木), 4 some special earplugs (耳塞)to block out the annoying sounds. Upon seeing that, Thomas immediately got very 5 with Coco Wiseman. They had a fight, by chance, the inventor 6 falling from the table to the floor into pieces.Though it was a(n) 7 , everyone was unhappy with Thomas. 8 wanted anything more to do with him. But a few days later, a cuckoo clock was put in the 9 , just next to the shelf Thomas slept on. The cuckoo clock was 10 making noise “tick-tock” and every hour the cuckoo came out to do its “cuckoo cuckoo!”Thomas couldn’t get any rest at all. 11 , the others, with their special earplugs, were fine. Thomas started to 12 just how much he had annoyed everyone with his drum, and how 13 it had been to fight with Coco Wiseman. 14 to become the best-behaved (表现最好的), most respectful boy, he spent days and nights 15 Coco Wiseman in secret.Everyone got a big 16 when Coco Wiseman finally came back to life, and they 17 Thomas for bringing their friend back. Thomas, 18 , asked them to pardon him for his lack of 19 for others. Soon Coco Wiseman also made a pair of earplugs for him, so Thomas could also get enough 20 now and learn to show respect for others.1.A.once B.often C.ever D.seldom 2.A.showing B.beating C.making D.selling 3.A.influence B.touch C.relax D.frighten 4.A.introduced B.bought C.borrowed D.invented 5.A.angry B.pleased C.strict D.satisfied 6.A.found out B.gave up C.ended up D.turned out 7.A.mistake B.accident C.excuse D.chance 8.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody 9.A.fight B.game C.classroom D.school 10.A.slowly B.actually C.gradually D.repeatedly 11.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Finally 12.A.notice B.expect C.remember D.realize 13.A.strange B.stupid C.interesting D.pleasant 14.A.Supposed B.Excited C.Determined D.Encouraged 15.A.repairing B.questioning C.dreaming D.watching 16.A.surprise B.help C.success D.choice 17.A.blamed B.caught C.thanked D.paid18.A.in return B.in time C.in particular D.in fact 19.A.need B.hope C.change D.care20.A.food B.sleep C.space D.time【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B6.I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道,近路). The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5Something strange happened 6 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myself.The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 13 In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 20 It was justin this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1.A.ago B.before C.already D.still 2.A.town B.country C.way D.friends 3.A.highway B.car C.train D.phone 4.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross 5.A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow 6.A.after B.before C.if D.since 7.A.come B.leave C.take D.drive 8.A.station B.corner C.crossroad D.beginning 9.A.road B.direction C.disappointed D.interesting 10.A.about B.over C.of D.up 11.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 12.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.told 13.A.far B.safe C.dirty D.dangerous 14.A.going B.coming C.driving D.walking 15.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills 16.A.heavy B.little C.few D.much 17.A.farms B.trucks C.houses D.villages 18.A.gone B.together C.covered D.coming 19.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found 20.A.happiness B.scenery C.joys D.problems【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D7.There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can 1 things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to 2 . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already 3 . You may want to 4 a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and 5In many cities, there are adult classes in the 6 schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay 7 . In some schools you may have to pay a 8 fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, 9 you may have to pay more money.Many job opportunities are 10 to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good 11 for interpreters and typists who know English.There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must 12 a civil service examination. These examinations are 13 to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.Many civil service jobs 14 a high school diploma. There are several 15 to get a high school diploma. You can study high school 16 at home and then take special tests. 17 you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. 18 you can go to night school. There are classes that 19 you to take special tests to get a diploma.Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. 20 knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.1.A.remember B.take C.improve D.exchange 2.A.organize B.revise C.study D.design3.A.on B.in C.over D.under 4.A.show B.explore C.buy D.get5.A.notice B.role C.effort D.chance 6.A.famous B.formal C.public D.private 7.A.attention B.money C.bill D.interest 8.A.high B.monthly C.entrance D.small 9.A.which B.where C.when D.why 10.A.chosen B.allowed C.promised D.offered 11.A.jobs B.campus C.agreements D.partners 12.A.take B.join C.hold D.give 13.A.possible B.open C.limited D.easy 14.A.want B.get C.advise D.need 15.A.ways B.goals C.keys D.styles16.A.subjects B.experiments C.tests D.language 17.A.Before B.Because C.If D.Though 18.A.Or B.For C.But D.So 19.A.ask B.push C.register D.prepare 20.A.Hope B.Job C.Diploma D.Opportunity【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D11.A12.A13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.A19.D20.D。
2014高一阅读理解专项练习:1When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplic ity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Br itain, it spells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating1,000 jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4, 000 the numberof positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs inStoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that thecompany "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat togetherless often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours anddemanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizzaon paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Y et the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that childrenmight once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (" Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table. ") must be picked up else- where. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionallybut inexperienced socially.72. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?A. Family members need more time to relax.B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.D. Y oung people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.73. It can be learned from the passage that 'Royal Doulton is .A. a seller of stainless steel tablewareB. a dealer in stonewareC. a pottery chain storeD. a producer of fine China74. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is .A. the increased value of the poundB. the worsening economy in AsiaC.the change in people's way of lifeD. the fierce competition at home and abroad75. Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current Social life, .A.are still a must on certain occasionsB. are certain to return sooner or laterC. are still being taught by parents at homeD. can help improve personal relationships2When Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and juke-boxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans everywhere, knowhis big hits. They love songs like "Hey Porter", "Ring of Fire", and "Folsom Prison Blue".Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear--and whatthey see, too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on.He's a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar(疤痕)on his cheek? It'sa bullet(子弹)hole, of course!In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is "Mr Tough( violent) Guy". He's an ex-drugaddict (上瘾者)who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starvinghe once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say heeven killed a man.In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that--a story. True, years ago he had a "drughabit "for a short time. He "popped" pills. But he never used heroin or other "hard "drugs. Some-times he'd go wild and get locked up for a few hours . But he never served a prison sentence.There's no Indian blood in his veins. He's been a killer only in song. As for the "bullet hole", it's an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿).People who know Johnny Cash well say he's a "gentle guy", a "generous guy'--anything buta "tough guy". How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the "Indiangrandmother", he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others , like the "bullet hole" , simply got started. Now there's little the singer can do to change people's minds. "Theyjust want to believe it," he says.56. Johnny Cash is a favorite of many .A. opera loversB. country music fansC. hard-rock fansD. jazz music lovers57. In truth, Johnny Cash .A. invented the "Indian grandmother"B. used to kill rabbits for a livingC. had a bullet hole on his cheekD. served a long prison sentence58. In his private life, Johnny Cash is, .A. much wilder than he looksB. much smaller than he is on stageC. much tougher than he is in publicD. much more gentle than most people suppose59. The passage shows us that many people believe .A. only what they seeB. what they are sure is trueC. only what they hearD. what they find interestingB3Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetchthe object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. Y ou might just get a big, wet kiss in return!60. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children61. Both experiments show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.63. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.4Paynes Prairie(used)Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manage the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽)and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (described)nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah."Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. Y ou can hike and bike. Y ou can boat and fish. Y ou can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. Y ou can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.64. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?A. By the Seminole Indians.B. By the Florida Park Service.C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.65. The underlined word "diversity" means “.”A. varietyB. societyC. populationD. area66. All of the following are true EXCEPT that __ .A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes PrairieD. William Bartram was the first person~ to visit Paynes Prairie67. The purpose of the passage is to .A. call on people to protect widlifeB. attract people to this preserved parkC. show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie5NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. V iolence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.68. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill69. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories70. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America71. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.6What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices ,and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔)in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的)jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were Observed more that 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism.” Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.A void flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.72. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C. V acations Bring a Lot of Fun.D. V acations Cost More Than Y ou Think73. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands.B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.74. The underlined phrase "take heart" means" ".A. pay attentionB. take careC. cheer upD. calm down75. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. tourism is not a promising industryB. dream vacations should be spent abroadC. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD. tourists should respect local customs and culture7Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employerhad a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."56. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education57. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family58. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly59. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 18608Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study T echniques●Y ou should always study in the same place. Y ou shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.●Y our eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.T est-taking Skills●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plentyofrest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Y ou should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Y our concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Y our study desk or table.B. Y our textbook.C. Y our dictionary.D. The equipment you need.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Y ou shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.B. Y ou will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. Y ou’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.9On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of thenorthern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods – they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them.68. The passage is about ____.A. the talk between the Indians and the officialsB. the colleges of the northern provincesC. the educational values of the IndiansD. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteen century69. The Indian chief’s purpose of writing the letter seems to be to ____.A. politely refuse a friendly offerB. express their opinions on equal treatmentC. show their prideD. describe Indian customs70. According to the letter, the Indians believed that ____.A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schoolingB. they were being insulted by the offerC. they knew more about science than the officialsD. they had better way of educating young men71. Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought ____.A. young women should also be educatedB. they had different goals of educationC. they taught different branches of scienceD. they should teach the sons of the officials first10Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, justthis advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in ho w and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usuall y as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stor es aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.72. All the following statements are true abo ut the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except____.A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brandsC. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary itemsD. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands73. What does the writer think about ads?A. They are believable.B. They are attractive.。