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高三英语12月月考试题 (I)

高三英语12月月考试题 (I)
高三英语12月月考试题 (I)

2019届高三英语12月月考试题 (I)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1.How will the man go to Chicago?

A. By plane

B. By train.

C. By bus.

( )2. Why does the man want to leave his job?

A. He doesn’t get on with his workmates.

B. He thinks the job is too boring.

C. The working place is too far.

( )3. What is wrong with the man ?

A. He’s got a headache.

B. He can’t fall asleep at night.

C. He doesn’t feel the pain.

( )4. What will the man do next?

A. Leave.

B. Phone Linda.

C. Keep on waiting.

( )5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. James’ daily life.

B. James’ business.

C. James’ family.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

( )6. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Call Ms. Hall.

B. Phone the guy back.

C. Give the guy’s number to Ms. Hall.

( )7. What do we know about Ms. Hall?

A. She will call the guy after lunch.

B. She doesn’t bring her cell phone.

C. She will e in this afternoon .

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

( )8. What does the woman plain?

A. She can’t concentrate on study.

B. She doesn’t have time to relax

C. She can’t hear the TV clearly.

( )9. What will the man do next?

A. Do his homework.

B. Turn off the TV.

C. Close the door.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

( )10. Where does this conversation take place?

A. At a hotel.

B. In the City Hall.

C. On the street.

( )11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland?

A. On the right of the City Hall.

B. On the left of a park.

C. Behind a post office.

( )12. How will the man get to the park?

A. On foot.

B. By taxi.

C. By subway.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

( )13. Why can’t the man meet the woman for lunch?

A. He has to work at the office.

B. He has to meet a customer.

C. He has to look after the kids .

( )14. How does the woman feel about the man?

A. Worried.

B. Satisfied.

C. Annoyed.

( )15. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man will be busy next week.

B. The woman will go to the theatre alone.

C. The seats in the theatre have been booked up.

( )16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Workmates.

C. Salesman and customer.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

( )17. Where are the speakers?

A. In a film workshop.

B. In a radio studio.

C. In a theatre.

( )18. What was the woman when she got the lead in Starshine?

A. A film star.

B. A student.

C. A stage actress.

( )19. Why didn’t the woman make any m ore films after finishing Starshine?

A. She didn’t receive offers.

B. She didn’t like acting in films.

C. She didn’t want to work far from home.

( )20. What is the woman doing now?

A. Performing in a play.

B. Studying at school.

C. Staying at home.

第二部分:英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

( )21. All those entering and leaving the country shall a search by the guards at the port.

A. object to

B. contribute to

C. submit to

D. apply to

( )22. Teachers and students view school anniversaries as occasions to get together and their memory of old times.

A. refresh

B. relieve

C. release

D. resign

( )23. The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.

A. to be banned

B. having been banned

C. being banned

D. to have been banned

( )24. While sending flowers as gifts,we can't choose flowers ,because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A. originally

B. cautiously

C. arbitrarily

D. thoroughly

( )25. Located in the center of Melbourne,Australia,are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe,both of shaped like massive tree houses rather

than skyscrapers.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. them

( )26. The dress suits the actress perfectly because it her full figure.

A. brings about

B. brings out

C. brings up

D. brings on

( )27. —So touching a story!Love is all-powerful.

—Yes. love exists,there are miracles.

A. Where

B. If

C. Unless

D. While

( )28. —Hi,Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck!When I wanted to stop my car,the brake work.

A. mustn't

B. won't

C. shan't

D. wouldn't

( )29. In salute to our national flag,every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.

A. at ease

B. at random

C. at attention

D. at hand

( )30. Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.

A. which

B. whether

C. how

D. what

( )31. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A. won't be seen

B. hadn't been seen

C. hasn't been seen

D. wasn't seen

( )32. ,without waiting for any reply.

A. Away did he go

B. Away went he

C. Away he went

D. Did he go away

( )33. Advanced as technology has bee now,we still have no for the mon cold.

A. alternative

B. substitute

C. solution

D. cure

( )34. —Will it cost a lot to study abroad?

—,but you can apply for a scholarship.

A. I would imagine so

B. I beg your pardon

C. Don't be afraid

D. Have a good time

( )35. After his pany suffered from millions of dollars in losses,Joe and left the pany.

A. killed the fatted calf

B. saw the handwriting on the wall

C. was in the black

D. was over cloud nine

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Night after night,she came to tuck (盖被子) me in,even long after my childhood years.

36 her long-standing custom,she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way,then kiss my 37 W.

I don't remember when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me,for they felt rough 38 my young skin. Finally,one night,I 39 at her:“Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn't say anything in 40 W. But never again did my mother 41 my day with that familiar expression of her love. Lying 42 long afterward,my words haunted(萦绕) me. While pride overcame my 43 ,I didn't tell her I was sorry.

Time after time,my thoughts returned to that night. I 44 my mother's warm hands and her kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very close,sometimes far away. 45 always it appeared,hauntingly,in my mind.

Now,I'm not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies,and those hands I once thought to be so 46 are still doing things for me and my family. She's been our doctor,reaching into a cabinet for the medicine to 47 a young girl's stomach. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world...

My own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad,and on 48 occasions,I find myself drawn to her home to spend the night with her. One night on Thanksgiving Eve,as I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of my youth,a familiar hand 49 stole across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss,ever so gently,touched my brow.

In my memory,for the thousandth time,I 50 the night when my rude young voice 51 :“Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom's hand in mine,I blurted out how 52 I was for that night. I thought she'd remember,as I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and 53 —long ago.

That night,I fell asleep with a new 54 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the 55 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

( )36. A. Taking B. Allowing C. Guiding D. Following

( )37. A. lips B. forehead C. eyes D. cheeks

( )38. A. through B. over C. against D. around

( )39. A. pointed B. smiled C. yelled D. laughed

( )40. A. reply B. place C. surprise D. danger

( )41. A. keep out B. cut out C. close out D. put out

( )42. A. awake B. aware C. authentic D. asleep

( )43. A. plaint B. plication C. consciousness D. conscience

( )44. A. wished B. missed C. predicted D. anticipated

( )45. A. So B. And C. But D. Because

( )46. A. powerful B. plain C. gentle D. rough

( )47. A. calm B. recover C. improve D. treat

( )48. A. accidental B. special C. exceptional D. additional

( )49. A. unwillingly B. apparently C. desperately D. hesitantly

( )50. A. revealed B. resembled C. recalled D. recognized

( )51. A. cried B. plained C. whispered D. trembled

( )52. A. ashamed B. sorrowful C. depressed D. thoughtful

( )53. A. remembered B. blamed C. mistaken D. forgiven

( )54. A. dream B. thought C. appreciation D. realization

( )55. A. guilt B. memory C. package D. crime

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

There's no better destination than London if you want to plug into the 1,000-year history of British kings and queens. The UK's capital has a series of palaces,museums and galleries open to the public.

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is the world's largest and oldest continuously inhabited castle. It also happens to be one of the Queen's main residences—she spends most of her private weekends here.

Admission:Adults $27 (£20.50). Under 17s $15.75 (£12).

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace,the official London residence of the Queen and Price Philip,open to the

public when the royals are on summer vacation. You won't be able to nose around the whole palace. But visitors can admire sumptuous Regency interiors and priceless art in the State Rooms.

A Royal Day Out ticket(adults about $52,under 17s $29) gives access to all three plus a stroll in the gardens. An audio guide is included in the price.

Westminster Abbey

Walk the same floor as Kate did on the day of her wedding to Prince William. Then clock the Abbey's royal heritage:16 more weddings,17 tombs of Kings and Queens and the coronations(加冕礼) of almost every monarch for 1,000 years. You'd better download the nifty(俏皮的) audio tour narrated by actor Jeremy Irons onto your smart phone before you go. The Abbey is still a functioning place of worship,so don't forget to check visiting times.

Admission:Adults $28 (£22). 16 and Under $11.50 (£9). Tickets are cheaper online.

Kensington Palace

The White Garden at Kensington Palace,created in memory of Diana,Princess of Wales,is now the official London home of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridges. So it's kind of them to let visitors have a walk through the luxury of the King's State Apartments,the Queens' State Apartments and gardens.

Admission:Adults $20 (£15.50). Under 16s Free. Tickets are cheaper online.

( )56. What do the four attractions have in mon?

A. Admissions are free for children.

B. All of them have a link with the British royals.

C. Tickets are cheaper if booked online.

D. They are open to the public all the time.

( )57. How much should the Greens with their 15-year-old son pay if they book tickets to Westminster Abbey online?

A. Less than £53

B. £53. .

C. £31.

D. Less than £31.

B

What we know of pre-birth training makes all this attempt made by a mother to influence the character of her unborn child by studying poetry,art,or mathematics during pregnancy seem totally impossible. How could such extremely plex influences pass from the mother to the child?There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child

,because it changes the activity of her glands(腺) and the chemistry of her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved(溶解) in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.

In our discussion of instincts(本能) we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit(继承) must be of some very simple sort rather than any plicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be,however,that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children bee deeply interested in mathematics,they will probably make a success of that study.

As for musical ability,it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear,a special structure of the hands or the vocal(发声的) organs connections between nerves and muscles. If these factors are all organized around music,the child may bee a musician. The same factors,in other circumstance,might be organized about some other center of interest.

The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited,then nor even the love of it,but a certain bodily structure that makes it paratively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other fields may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.

( )58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. A mother can't help her child bee a talented poet just by studying poems during pregnancy.

B. A pregnant mother needn't have pre-birth training because of no nervous connection with her child.

C. Mothers' pre-birth training is totally unlikely to influence the character of unborn children.

D. An emotional shock to the mother has little effect on her unborn child for their unconnected vessels.

( )59. It can be concluded from the passage that a child may not inherit from mother.

A. sensitive ears

B. capable fingers

C. a knowledge of maths

D. intelligence

( )60. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Inherited Talents

B. Role of the Environment

C. An Unborn Child

D. Role of Inheritance

C

HYDROGEN-POWERED cars have had a rough ride. Back in xx,they were sold as “one of the most encouraging,innovative technol ogies of our times” by US president at the time George W. Bush. Then the Tesla revolution came along and they were left in the dust by their battery-driven electric rivals.

Now,there are signs of a eback. A recent survey of more than 900 global automotive executives by consulting firm KPMG found that 52 percent rated hydrogen(氢) fuel cell vehicles as a leading industry trend. Japan has announced plans to put 40,000 hydrogen vehicles on the road in the next five years,and South Korea 16,000. Germany wants to have 400 refueling stations for hydrogen vehicles by 2025 and California has already opened 35.

This renewed push has its doubts. Tesla chief Elon Musk,for example,has dismissed hydrogen cars as being “extremely silly”. But Joan Ogden at the Universit y of California,Davis,sees a future in which hydrogen and electric vehicles play plementary(互补的) roles. “There are arguments for having both,” she says.

Like electric cars,hydrogen vehicles produce zero pollutants,so they don't damage our health or the climate. The main difference is that hydrogen cars use a fuel cell instead of a battery to power an electric motor. Hydrogen is stored in a tank and fed into the fuel cell,where its chemical energy is changed into electrical energy.

Hydrogen cars are finally being mercially practical because fuel cells have bee smaller and lighter,says Matthew Macleod at Toyota,which began selling the Mirai,one of the first mass-market hydrogen cars,in xx for $60,000.

We are also figuring out better ways to transport and store hydrogen,says Michael Dolan at Australia's national science organization,the CSIRO. Last month,his team showed that hydrogen gas can be changed into liquid ammonia(氨) for transportation,then changed back. Liquid ammonia takes up less space and is less flammable than hydrogen gas,making it easier to ship to refueling

stations.

The ability to rapidly refuel is one of the main advantages hydrogen vehicles have,says Macleod. Filling up a hydrogen car takes about the same time as filling a petrol one,rather than the hours it typically takes to recharge an electric car's battery. You can also go further on a full tank of hydrogen—about 500 kilometers,pared with 300 kilometers for a standard fully charged battery.

But although hydrogen reacts cleanly—the only thing ing out is water—hydrogen vehicles are more energy-consuming than electric ones if you take fuel production and transport into consideration,says Jake Whitehead at the University of Queensland,Australia.

At the moment,most hydrogen is from natural gas—a fossil fuel. “Green” hydrogen can be made by splitting water using solar or wind power,but this involves multiple steps,each using energy along the way. In contrast,a single energy step is required to directly recharge a car battery at home.

( )61. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?

A. Gorge W. Bush once drove a hydrogen car on a bumpy road.

B. Joan Ogden thinks hydrogen and electric cars can exist and improve together.

C. Japan will have more hydrogen cars than electric cars on the road in the next 5 years.

D. Tesla made a contribution to the popularity of hydrogen cars.

( )62. The underlined word “flammable” in the 6th paragraph may mean that something is W.

A. heavy to carry

B. fragrant to smell

C. easy to burn

D. bitter to taste

( )63. What can we know about the differences between hydrogen and electric cars?

A. paratively,for hydrogen cars,fuel production and transportation is cheaper.

B. On a fully charged battery,electric cars can cover a longer distance.

C. It takes far more time to refuel hydrogen cars than to recharge a battery.

D. Hydrogen cars use a fuel cell rather than a battery to provide power.

( )64. What's the author's attitude towards hydrogen-powered cars?

A. Opposed.

B. Approved.

C. Skeptical.

D. Objective.

D

On the school playground in Los Tom es a lone child,José plays a ball-and-cup game. The eight-year-old is the school's only pupil. His teacher,Nilda,herself a former pupil,says that enrolment(注册入学) has dropped from 65 when she started teaching 43 years ago. Drought has driven families away,she says,“Only the old remain.”

Los Tomes is an agricultural cooperative,one of 178 in Chile's Coquimbo region. Nineteen munities try to grow wheat and raise sheep and goats on 2,800 hectares. A decade-long drought has made that harder. Hilltop springs where the animals once drank have dried up. As the number of herds(畜群) decrease,farmers' children moved away to take jobs in cities or at copper mines.

①W. Hope for Los Tomes es in the form of three 60-square-metre nets stretched between poles on a ridge(山脊) above the munity. These nets capture(捕捉)droplets(水珠) from the fog that rolls in from the sea 4 kilometers away. They flow down to two troughs(槽),from which animals drink. The nets can harvest 650 litres of water a day.

②W. Chile has been investigating fog capture since the 1950s. The fog can be harvested with the help of a coastal mountain range and strong winds. Earlier attempts to turn the mist into usable water failed. In 1990 fog nets at a fishing village captured 8,000 litres a day. Villagers argued about how to share responsibility for maintaining the nets.

Climate change,which is expected to decrease rainfall in the region,has inspired a new search for sources of water. The project at Los Tomes is part of an attempt to capture fog. “The question is not whether the fog collectors work but who's going to provide and maintain them,” says Daniela.

At a munity north of Los Tomes,t hree 150-square-metre fog catchers feed a plantation of young olive trees. When the trees mature,they will produce 750 litres of organic olive oil a year. The water source will be a big selling point. A privately owned brewery(啤酒厂)in Pena Blanca was quick to spot fog water's marketing appeal.

③W. The development fund paid 5.6 million pesos each piece to put up the structures in Los Tomes;when the nets wear out,the villagers will have to replace them at a cost of 100,000 pesos each. Coquimbo has more than 40,000 hectares of land with the right conditions for putting up fog-catchers. If it were fully employed,the region could harvest 1,400 litres a second,enough to supply all its drinking water.

④W. That might attract back educated young people from the cities. A chance to develop

tourism near the Fray Jorge national park

,a rainforest which has survived thanks to its own natural fog-collection mechanism,brought Salvador to his birthplace. “Roots,the land and the desire to start this brought me back,says Salvador.

( )65. The boy in the first paragraph is used as an example to show W.

A. the seriousness of drought

B. the poverty of the area

C. the trend of the move

D. the lack of teachers

( )66. The ideal place for nets should be W.

A. in the rough sea

B. on a coastal ridge

C. over the sea

D. at the foot of the ridge

( )67. The concern of the fishing village's people is W.

A. whether the fog-catcher works

B. whether the fog-catcher can provide enough water

C. how to make the fog-catcher run well continuously

D. how to make use of the water

( )68. The sentence “It makes a profit,but most fog-harvesting projects require investment in their early stages.” should be put in W.

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

( )69. According to the passage,which of the following statement is right?

A. Water collected from fog can be sold as beer on the market.

B. Daniela suggests that olive trees should be planted in the plantation.

C. The products made with fog water will probably appeal to the consumers.

D. Part of temperate rainforest's survival is due to the use of man-made fog nets.

( )70. Salvador returning to his birthplace mainly wants to W.

A. protect the remaining forest

B. build more fog-catchers

C. sell handicrafts on the road stands

D. develop local tourism

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in

the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual economical field

湖北省荆州市2018届高三英语1月月考试题

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