研究生公共课教材
（课程分班列表中相应课程不涉及的研究生无需购买例如：外语学院硕士不用购买硕士英语教材，思政部学术型硕士不用购买硕士政治教材）
1、硕士英语教材
（1）学术型硕士：《高等学校研究生英语综合教程（上、下）》
主编何莲珍，石坚外语教学与研究出版社
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（2）专业学位硕士：
全国农业推广专业学位研究生教育指导委员会推荐教材
普通高等教育农业部“十二五”规划教材
全国高等农林院校“十二五”规划教材
《英语》主编李建华，曾庆敏中国农业出版社
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2、硕士政治课教材
（1）学术型硕士和专业学位硕士：
马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材
《中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究》
《中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究》编写组高等教育出版社封皮示意图：
（2）学术型硕士：
教育部马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材
《自然辩证法概论》
《自然辩证法概论》编写组高等教育出版社
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2014级硕士研究生公共课上课说明 注：此上课说明中有些科目上课方法细化到专业，有些科目按学院区分，请各位同学仔细查看上课说明，以免出现错误。 一、第一外国语（英）：1-18周上课，646人（上课地点参见2014级硕士研究生第一学期公共课课程表，注意一周上课地点有变化） 1班：机械制造及其自动化、车辆工程、热能工程31 2班：机械电子工程、机械设计及理论31 3班：机械工程33 4班：动力工程、工业设计工程、材料学29 5班：高分子化学与物理、材料物理与化学、高电压与绝缘技术（学号1420200062-1420200064）、材料工程32 6班：材料加工工程、电机与电器33 7班：电力系统及其自动化、高电压与绝缘技术（学号1420300025-1420300051）、电力电子与电力传动、矿业工程31 8班：信号与信息处理（学号1420300060- 1420300069）、计算机科学与技术30 9班：电气工程（学号1420310001-1420310033）29 10班：电气工程（学号1420310034-1420310069）30 11班：电气工程（学号1420310071-1420310093）、检测技术与自动化装置、模式识别与智能系统、安全科学与工程安全工程29 12班：通信与信息系统、数学、集成电路工程32 13班：控制理论与控制工程32 14班：控制工程、企业管理31 15班：仪器仪表工程、电子与通信工程30 16班：软件工程、计算机技术、光学工程31 17班：仪器科学与技术、信号与信息处理（学号1420600041- 1420600048）、高等教育学30 18班：物理学、材料物理与化学、电子科学与技术32 19班：管理科学与工程、旅游管理、技术经济及管理、工业工程、物流工程、应用经济学、会计学31 20班：科学技术哲学、马克思主义基本原理、思想政治教育30 21班：化学工程与技术、化学工程、设计学29 二、数值分析：1-14周上课，436人 数值分析1-5班 1班：谢巍，周二（7-8）、周四（7-8）（新主楼G407）：机械制造及其自动化、机械电子工程、机械设计及理论、车 辆工程、热能工程、动力工程、集成电路工程85 2班：李福祥，周二（9-10）、周四（9-10）（新主楼G505）：电机与电器、电力系统及其自动化、高电压与绝缘技术、 电力电子与电力传动、电子科学与技术、高分子化学与物 理89 3班：曹大勇，周二（7-8）、周四（9-10）（新主楼H311）：材料学、材料加工工程、材料工程、光学工程、矿业工程 85 4班：王树忠，周二（7-8）、周四（7-8）（新主楼G507）：机械工程、化学工程与技术、化学工程、仪器科学与技术83 5班：宋显华，周二（7-8）、周四（7-8）（新主楼G505）：电气工程94 三、随机过程：1-9周上课，182人 随机过程1-4班 1班：赵辉，周二（5-6）、周四（5-6）（新主楼B410）：控制工程、模式识别与智能系统、光学工程44
2012年在职研究生报名报考条件 又到了报考在职研究生的时期，一些同学对在职研究生的报考条件还不是很清楚，中国在职研究生网为大家分享一下2012年在职研究生报名报考的条件： 一、大专学历（大专学历如何报考在职研究生？） 大专生读在职研究生报名条件： 在职研究生大部分专业报名条件都是要求至少本科学历，大专学历的学员是没有资格参加申硕考试并取得硕士学位的（有别于全日制研究生中的大专毕业两年就可以报读）。 但是大专学历学员是可以参加在职研究生大部分专业（先入学后考试的专业）课程班学习的，毕业后取得研究生课程班结业证书。但是没有资格参加毕业后的申硕考试取得硕士学位证书。学员如果不需要硕士学位，可以参加高级研修班学习，2012年在职研究生报名一般参加高研班学习的学员，工作经历和职位都比较高，对于拓展人脉关系也是一个很好的平台。 大专生可以报读并取得学位的专业包括： 每年十月份的在职联考（GCT）里的，农业推广硕士（专科三年）、畜牧兽医硕士（专科三年）、艺术硕士（专科五年）等专业。此外专科毕业满5年可以报读MBA。进入在职联考专题查看详情>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/9511519669.html,/zaizhi/ 大专生报读在职研究生考试方式 1）大专生可以一边读在职研究生课程班一边参加专升本的学习，在取得本科毕业证书和学士学位后，再进行报读。 2）大专学历还可以参加国外课程的学习，国外课程个别院校大专及以上学历通过论文答辩也可以申请硕士学位。 3）按要求报读农业推广硕士（专科三年）、畜牧兽医硕士（专科三年）、艺术硕士（专科五年）等专业硕士及MBA（专科满5年），取得硕士学位 二、大本学历（大本学历如何报考在职研究生？） 本科无学位 本科学历读在职研究生条件 在职研究生大部分专业申硕条件是要求本科学历且有学士学位。但是也有些专业（大部分要求毕业满三年）对于没有学士学位的考生也是可以报读的，只是录取时会有10%的名额限制。 本科无学位可以报读的专业包括： 十月在职联考（GCT）里面的十七类专业：工程硕士、公共管理硕士、教育硕士、体育硕士、会计硕士、工商管理硕士…查看全部>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/9511519669.html,/ 十七类中大部分专业要求本科且毕业满三年。其中农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、风景园林硕士、艺术硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士以及工程硕士中的电子与通信工程、控制工程、计算机技术等领域本科毕业一年即可报读。 注：本科无学位不能参加五月同等学力申硕考试（所有先读后考的专业）。 本科无学位报读在职研究生考试方法 1)可以根据自身的情况通过成考、自考、电大的途径再去申请一个学士学位，等学士学位拿
北京工业大学全日制硕士研究生公共课课程安排 2018~2019学年第一学期 星期/节次 1—4节 5—8节 9—12节 数据分析方法与R 软件1班 2—15周 三教401 硕士研究生英语1—10班 2—17周 自然辩证法13班 2—7周 四教 812 自然辩证法14班 2—7周 三教 501 星期一 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究7班 9—17周 三教102 数据分析方法与R 软件2班 2—15周 三教402 数学模型 2—15周 信北阶 自然辩证法7班 2—7周 三教 501 自然辩证法9班 2—7周 四教 812 自然辩证法8班 2—7周 四教 812 自然辩证法10班 2—7周 三教 501 星期二 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究4班 9—17周 三教102 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究5班 9-17周 三教102 硕士研究生英语21—30班 2—17周 自然辩证法3班 2—7周 四教 812 数值分析1班 2—15周 三教 501 自然辩证法4班 2—7周 三教 501 数值分析2班 2—15周 四教812 自然辩证法15班 2—7周 三教421 星期三 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究8班 9—17周 三教102 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究2班 9—17周 三教102 数据分析方法与R 软件3班 2—15周 四教812 应用泛函分析 2—15周 三教401 数据分析方法与R 软件4班 2—15周 三教413 自然辩证法5班 2—7周 四教 812 数据分析方法与R 软件5班 2—15周 三教412 数据分析方法与R 软件6班 2—15周 四教214 星期四 自然辩证法6班 2—7周 三教 501 数据分析方法与R 软件7班 2—15周 信北阶
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上） 听力原文 Lesson 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling 6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music. W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it? Q: What does the woman imply? B the man should refer to the instruction manual 7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet, M: Oh, but I have. Q: What does the man mean? A he has received his telephone bill. 8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read. W: He must think you don't have any other classes. Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith? B he assigns too much work 9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight. W: I have tickets to the theater. Q: What plan does the man has that night? B he’ll go and watch the fireworks 10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam. W: Why do you always wait till the last minute? Q: What can be inferred about the man? A he had bad study habits 11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装；捆扎a change of clothes. W: It's only a barbecue [?bɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine. Q: What does the woman imply? D Casual dress will be appropriate 12. W: I'm going to the snack [sn?k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something? M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me? Q: What does the man mean? C he wants her to get him a newspaper 13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[?k?lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算. W: Let me have a look, OK? Q: What does the woman mean? C she’ll try to s ee what method was used 14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us? M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.
在职研究生的招生方式有同等学力申硕、中外合作办学硕士和非全日制研究生这三种方式。招生方式不同，报考也有所不同。下面就来给大家详细介绍一下。 第一个大问题，如何报？在报名之前，这里有一个大前提是：你要确定好想考的院校和专业。 同等学力申硕的报考流程： 参加在职研修班- 结业考试拿到申硕资格卡- 报名申硕考试- 论文答辩- 拿到证书。所以选择同等学力申硕这种方式报考，是先报名在职研修班，后期申硕。 专科以上学历都可以报名在职研修班，但后期申硕必须是本科有学士学位，也就是说专科学历不能申硕，只能参加在职研修班学习。 在职研修班一般是春秋两季滚动招生，由于部分学校有录取名额限制，所以研修班也是早报名为好，这样能更早的拿到硕士学位证书。 非全日制研究生报考流程： 研招网报名-学校复试-被录取进入学校学习-论文答辩-拿到证书 所以对于非全日制研究生，报名是10月研招网报名，绝大部分的专业，本科应届或专科毕业2年以上就可以报考；特殊的管理类专业需要本科毕业3年或专科毕业5年以上才可以报考。 注意： 2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试时间确定：2020年12月26日至27
日（每天上午8:30-11:30，下午14:00-17:00）。 正式报名时间为2020年10月10日至10月31日，每天9:00—22:00。网上预报名时间为2020年9月24日至9月27日，每天9:00—22:00。部分省市往届生可参加预报名，两阶段的报名均为有效报名，考生无需重新填报。 中外合作办学硕士报考流程： 符合条件的学员一般在通过面试之后，就可以进入学校学习，学员学完全部专业课程并完成论文撰写，毕业将颁发国外合作院校的硕士学位证书，部分院校获得的证书，可在中国教育部留学服务中心做学历学位认证，认证后效力等同于国内的研究生双证，可享受海归待遇。 入学方式：面试入学 报考时间：常年招生，但是名额有限。 报考条件：大专及以上学历，具有一定工作经验，具体还要看学校要求。 考试科目：学校组织，考试科目不定 学习方式：周末或集中学习 学习费用：十几万以上 获得证书：国外硕士学位(可通过国内留学服务中心认证，效力等同于双证) 下面是第二个大问题，怎么考？ 同等学力申硕： 申硕考试是在每年的5月，考试科目只有两门：外语和学科综合，满分为
《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元练习参考答案 Unit One Planning Your Future Career Reading Focus Traits of the Key Players Text Exploration Task 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B Task 2 1. public (c) 2. discipline (b) 3. strength (a) 4. reference (a) 5. strength (d) 6. public (a) 7. demonstrated (b) 8. discipline (c) 9. reference (c) 10. personality (a) 11. disciplining (d) 12. demonstrates (a) 13. public (d) 14. reference (b) 15. personality (c) Task 3 1. employment 2. paid 3. adjust
4. setting 5. discouraged 6. credit 7. cite 8. demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rules Translation Practice Paragraph One “一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行。这意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行。”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一，就是要更快到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” Paragraph Two 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Unit Two Arts of the Table Reading Focus Culinary Delights in China
第五册 1.The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directlycommu-nicate with others are itsgreatestbenefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information cantrave-l attre mendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet us-es hun dreds ofthousands ofcomputers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people ca-n easily communicate with oneanother. 2.With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiringround easyinformation. If a nation can mak-e effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of Scientificresearch, education, economic development, etc. What the nati on needs to do is to establish anation-wide"information network",so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network isset up, itwill promote the second information revolution in the cou-nt ry. 3.With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have beenmore andmore widely employed. The popula rity of varied and numerous promotional activities such asdiscounts, bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is tha t they not only helpmanufacturers andbusinesses earn higher and quick er profits, but also help consumers become acquainted with theproducts involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promoteproducts of inferiorquality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that. 4.Work is not only a means of sustaining life. More importantly, it is the way through which peopledisplaytheir talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status. If youunderstand thisintr insic value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it beco mes bearable if it helpsbuild up areputation, whether in the world at l arge or only in one's own circle. Updating one's aim is one of the mostessential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and form ost people this comes chieflythrough their work.In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life --in individuals and in civilization s. 5.America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there areemployees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, thegovernment took no notice of t he changes in its economic base and their effect on employmentand lif estyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many expert came up with variousideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulateconsumption. 6.The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Recent surveys show there are currently 10 millionvictims each year, greatly exceeding our earlie r estimates. Using a variety of methods, criminalssteal Social Security numbers, driver's license numbe~, credit card numbers, and other piece s ofan individual's information such as date of birth. They use this inf ormation to buy as many thingsas they can in their victim's name in as short a time as possible. Identity theft is a serious crime.People wh ose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleani ng up the messthe thieves have made of their credit record. 7.Let's assume you are a sports fan. What is your first reaction when you find in your e-mailan attachment called "Anna Kournikova.jpg.vbs'? Curiosity tempts you to open the documentto have a look at the Rus sian tennis star. But if you open it, the virus will be activated andwill copy the attachment to every e-mail address in your "Outlook Express ", spreading the virus evenfarther. E-viruses, which flood the Intemet t hrough dubious e-mails with fancy bait, makeproduction of anti-virus p rograms a profitable business. 8.Changes in the American family structure are evidenced by increased rates of separation anddivorce. In certain areas of the country these tr ends have resulted in a growing number ofsingleparentfamilies and rem arried parents. This does not indicate, however, that the institution ofm arriage is crumbling. It is estimated that four ont of five divorced cou ples eventually remarryother people. These shifts in family relationship s may be interpreted as a breakdown or as anadaptation of the Americ an family to changing roles, attitudes, and values. The changes,accordi ng to the more traditional viewpoint, represent a breakdown in the fa mily structure, adisintegration of values, and a decline of morality. 第六册 1.While he shared his generation’s horror of war and was once called the “spiritual father”of appeasement. Keynes never, in fact, enterained the delusion that Hitler could be pacified. He hated the NAZI regime, never visited Germany after 1933.Instead,as Britain’s chief negotiator in contact with the Allies against Hitler. He pursued vigorously the com mon interest between London and Washington. 2.Some people wrongly believe that the United States is a land of opp ortunity, and that everbody enjoys equal opportunities. With various dr eams in mind,many well-trained professionals steadily mignate to the United States insearch of a good life.Some of them are even willing to live any life there. They would rather live in poverty there than en -joy a relativeprosperity at home. Therefore,lawers and doctors from C entral America may be found washing cars or waiting on tables in Mi ami. 3.Just as the 21st century requires a more diffused and safer balance Of interest in what needs to be an increasingly multilateral global villa ge, there is a risk of economic, institutional and political power being centralized in the European Community, and that a new bout of econ omic empire building may occur. 4.The path led straight through a wide stream.She could no longer risk disorientation by circling such obstacles.She took off her clothes and, with her belongings in ayion bag held above her head. She stepped into the chilling, neck-deep water. Minutes later she emerged. shaking uncontrollbably.But after warming herself by a small fire and re-dress ing, she set off with increased confidence.The limits of her physical capacity were expanding.
史上最完整在职研究生报考流程 暑期就要来临了，2017年在职研考生正争分夺秒地复习。紧张备考之余，考生也要对考研日程有一个全局上的把握。其中涵盖了招生简章公布、招生政策公布、预报名、正式报名、现场确认、打印准考证、初试、查成绩、全国初试成绩基本要求公布、复试和调剂等各个环节。 第一步：招生单位公布招生简章、教育部公布招生政策、考研预报名 1.各招生单位将公布招生简章、硕士专业目录，考生可了解报考院校的新政策。 2.教育部将公布2017年全国硕士研究生招生工作管理规定、招生考试公告，确定初试时间、初试科目、报名要求等内容。考生特别要注意认真阅读报名要求。 3.省级招考管理机构、招生单位、报考点发布网报公告。 4.应届生可登录全国硕士生招考网报平台进行预报名。 第二步：正式报名、网上缴费 1.具备报名资格的考生可登录全国硕士生招考网报平台完成网上报名及缴费。 2.考生在选择报考点时，首先要认真阅读网报公告，了解省级教育招生考试管理机构、招生单位、报考点的有关要求;其次，如有疑问，电话咨询省级教育招考管理机构、招生单位、报考点进行确认。
第三步：现场确认 1.现场确认时间由各省级教育招考管理机构根据国家招生工作安排和本地区报考组织情况自行确定和公布。 2.现场确认时，考生提交本人居民身份证、学历证书(普通高校、成人高校、普通高校举办的成人高校学历教育应届本科毕业生持学生证)和网上报名编号，由报考点工作人员进行核对。 3.选择非网上缴纳报考费报考点的考生要在现场确认时缴费。 4.采集考生图像信息。 第四步打印准考证、初试 1.考生凭网报用户名和密码登录研招网下载打印《准考证》。准考证正反面不得有任何涂改。 2."准考证"由考生使用A4复印纸在规定时间内上网自行下载并打印。《准考证》正反两面在使用期间不得涂改。 3.考生凭"准考证"及居民身份证按规定时间进入考场，对号入座。 4.考试地点由报考点指定，建议考生在考试前一天到考试地点了解考场有关注意事项。 第五步：准备复试、查询初试成绩
研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译
TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play？ 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client —a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学
家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说， “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人： the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
Topics for Discussion 1.Does “moving up the economic ladder” mean success? Why or why not? What other things do you think can mean success? No, Many people believe that a large income means success. But in my opinion, that success is more than money, and there are more gauges of success, such as fame, respect, and knowledge. Most people assume that famous people are rich, but that isn’t always true. For example, many scientists are not rich by today’s standards, but they are successful in their fields. Addit ionally, there are many famous statesmen who are not rich. The late premier Zhou En Lai was one. Certainly, no one would say he was not successful. I also believe that being respected by others indicates success. Without the respect, money means little. Fo r example, I once worked in a restaurant. The boss made a very good income, but he wasn’t a nice man. No one ever did work for him willingly. He ordered everyone around, but we didn’t respect him. In contrast, I had an English teacher in high school. He had to take extra jobs to make enough money to support his family. However, we had great respect for him and always listened to what he said. As a result, we were a top class in English. In my opinion, my English teacher was more successful than my boss at the restaurant. Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledge. For example, Qian Zhong-Shu, one of the world’s best-known writers, had a broad horizon and profound knowledge. He wrote the best-selling novel A surrounded City, which has been translated into 80 languages and published in almost all parts of the world. In my opinion, he was extremely successful. When we look back in history, there are few people that we remember them because of their rich. Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives. They were influential in their own lives or contributed to society. If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn’t everything. 2.What is your attitude toward the spread of surveillance technology? The surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring us the safety and convenience. For example，in the supermarket, the camera can tak e videos to record the people’s behavior. It ensure the safety of the goods and allows people carrying their own bags to go shopping. And the radioes can be an evidence if some cases occur. On the other hand, the abuse of surveillance technology will be a threat to privacy of people. Just like in the ATM, the thief install a microcamera to record the code of credit card, and stole money. And if there are lots of cameras on the street or in a room, it will make people in fear of security and even cause to a panic. In my opinion, the use of the surveillance technology should be under the control of the country and the