短文改错综合练习
A
I used to complain' my English teacher's broken 1. English. I was also tiring of her teaching methods, which were 2.
always slow and boring. However? my attitude towards 3.
her began to change after one afternoon. It was rained heavily 4.
so I didn't go to school. Around at 5:30 pm I received 5.
a phone call. "Are you all right?" asked my English teacher in quiet 6.
voice. On hearing his words, I was shocked and my mind was 7.
flooded with mixed feeling. She was showing her concern for 8.
me, though I had not been happily with her! Was she just acting, 9.
and should I smooth away my past misunderstanding of her? 10.
B was a senior high school student then, from low-income 1.
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 2.
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 3.
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 4.
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 5.
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 6.
my homework. And I came to understand that was not 7.
easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 8.
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 9.
way, was much more important as what I earned. 10.
C Y esterday we got a call from Tom, is at the moment teaching 1.
at Shanghai Foreign Language School. He called us to complain 2.
about the washing machine buying two months ago. He said the 3. machine was not so good as that he had read from our advertisement 4.
in the newspapers. According to his words, the machine working 5.
with a lot of noise, the pipe leaks water and worst is that 6. sometimes it isn't work at all. Therefore, he hoped a repairman 7.
could be sent as soon as possible and the machine would be 8. exchanged if it couldn't be repaired that at all. He hoped 9.
his machine bought in our shop wouldn't bring him any trouble. 10.
D People in all countries have for years studied 1.
the weather and managed to make weather forecasts. 2.
The following is some of their findings. Sometimes 3.
distant objects like hills and tall trees seemed 4.
t~be clear and near. This is sign of much 5.
water in the air, that shows that rain will probably come. 6.
When distant sound, such as the noise from far-off 7.
trains, are heard very clearly, wet and storm weather 8.
is coming; if you will see a rainbow during rainy 9. weather, it means that it will clear up and fine. 10.
E The Film-Star camera is the latest production of Hailing 1.
Camera Factory. A factory has a history of 40 years of camera 2. making, This kind of Film-Star camera is controlled with an 3. advanced electronic technology, that is the latest result of the 4.
factory's ten-years' research. The body of the camera is made 5.
of light metal. So the camera is not only comfortable to hold 6.
but easy to operate it as well. Anyone who has a Film-Star 7.
camera can take real excellent pictures. The price is 8.
still cheap than the American product. It's certainly a wise 9.
choice to buy good camera like the Film-Star. 10.
F
I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last 1.
it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that 2. everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 3.
Things here are same now as they were before. The 4.
final examinations take place next week, so 5.
I am now busy preparing my lessons. It's nice 6.
to think that the summer vacation is coming 7.
near. I can't say much I want to see you all again. 8.
I am looking forward to spend summer days with you. 9.
Give my love to Father, Mother and anyone at home. 10.
阅读理解
A
In prehistoric China tea was probably used as a relish (开胃小菜) and as a medicine. Tea was first brewed as a medicine around 2700 B.C. in the western mountains of China. Tea was likely seen as healthy in part because it was made with boiled water, which is safer to drink in an area of polluted water.
Tea was also popular for stimulation (刺激). A Chinese document first suggested tea as a substitute(替代品) for wine after A.D. 200. Tea drinking, and commercial cultivation (栽培), spread during the Tang Dynasty, 618 --- 907, especially after a Buddhist monk, Lu Y u, wrote a book on the virtues of tea, Ch'a Ching. Tea gradually became one of the seven basic necessities of Chinese life. (The others are fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar.)
A Japanese Buddhist priest, Saicho, is believed to have introduced tea to Japan, when he returned from a visit to China in 805. In Japan tea drinking was considered medicinal, and became closely associated with Zen Buddhism (禅宗).
Tea drinking also spread to Korea and Southeast Asia, and was taken over the Silk Road to Central Asia, Russia, and the Middle East.
Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in the 1590s and were soon importing tea to
Europe. In 1657 the British East India Company held the first public sale of tea in England, while that same year Thomas Garraway began offering tea at his London coffee house.
In 1662 tea received a big boost in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza, married King Charles II and introduced tea drinking to the British court.
Gradually, the British fell in love with tea, and with the sugar that went in it. In 1665,
less than 88 tons of sugar was imported to Great Britain. By 1700, it had increased to10,000 tons of sugar. In 1768 the East India Company imported 10 million pounds of tea to Britain.
1. Tea has been used as a medicine in China for ________ .
A. more than 8,000 years
B. about 4,700 years
C. about 2,200 years
D. less than 2,700 years
2. Tea began to spread as a popular drink mainly because of the following EXCEPT _______ .
A. its medical value
B. wide commercial cultivation
C. a famous book about tea
D. its association with Zen Buddhism
3. According to the passage, we can infer that Britain _______ .
A. was the first country to have learned about tea from China
B. was the first country to trade with China for tea
C. may be the biggest importer of tea in Europe even today
D. first introduced tea to Europe
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of tea.
B. How tea was introduced to other countries.
C. China is the home of tea.
D. The importance of tea.
B
London has a new magazine. But it's not printed on paper. Everyone with a television
can receive it because it's on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to get a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so
you only have 'to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There's wide choice — from cooking to the latest news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index (索引)
page which has an easy-to-remember page number. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. Should you drive or take the train? Y ou only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It's very simple to use. But probably the best thing is that it's being updated all the time. Journalists type new materials directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London already has three services. One, transmitted (传播) by TV, is called ORACLE
while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they haven't been well
publicized (宣扬). BBC engineers don't think their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of l
1. The biggest character of the magazine is that _______ .
A. it uses no paper
B. its viewpoint is unusual
C. it's simple
D. it's quick in transmission
2. We can know from the paragraph 2 that _______ .
A. the magazine can be gotten at any local bookstore
B. most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs someday
C. the readers can get all kinds of information from the new magazine
D. everyone can read this magazine if they have a television
3. According to the passage, the underlined word "decoder"is used to help people ______ .
A. calculate the total of certain figures
B. receive some special TV program for pleasure
C. go shopping and enjoy oneself
D. read the information transmitted by TV signals
4. The passage is mainly about ________ .
A. a new magazine printed in London
B. a popular TV program about magazines
C. an advanced technology helping people to communicate
D. an up-to-date way of keeping up to date
5. We have the reason to believe that the TV magazine ________ .
A. will replace newspapers
B. will be used by more people
C. is the best way to get news.
D. provide service for nothing
C
Scotland considers raising costs for students fleeing top-up fees.
According to The Times: Student's from England who choose to study at a university in
Scotland are facing steep rises in tuition fees in a move designed to prevent a flood of applicants trying to avoid top-up fees south of the border. Under plans being considered by the Scottish Executive, medical students from England could be charged up to ￡15,000 over five years to study in Scotland---the same as they will face in England from next year.
Chinese yen for universities
According to The Times: Nearly one in six overseas students at university in Britain is from China as universities turn to overseas students to remain solvent (有偿付能力的), the Higher Education Statistics Agency revealed (披露) yesterday. Business studies was the most popular course in 2003---04 with 12.5 percent of the student population choosing this subject, followed by biological and social sciences with 9.2 per cent. Since 2002'--03, the number of Chinese students rose by more than a third from 35,155 to 47,740 last year--with another 10,575 coming from Hong Kong.
Online test is designed to unmask the false smile
According to The Independent: No one likes to admit they're faking (伪造) it —but
now a mass experiment threatens to unmask the secrets of a smile, Members of the public
are being urged to take part in an online experiment to determine whether smiles are genuine or fake. Professor Richard Wiseman, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire in Hatfield, hopes to use this information to determine the nature of intuition (直觉) and to find the most important part of the face for expressing real happiness. The experiment is being run as part of the Edinburgh Science Festival and he expects to have results in 10 days time.
1. What will probably happen to the tuition fee in the universities of Scotland?
A. It will increase sharply.
B. It will increase slowly.
C. It will decrease sharply.
D. It will decrease slowly.
2. Which of the following is tree according to the passage?
A. More students choose to study business than to study science and biology.
B. More students choose to study science and biology than to study business.
C. Almost as many students choose to study science and biology as to study business.
D. Almost as many students choose to study science and biology as to study politics.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "genuine"?
A. fine
B. poor
C. real
D. unnatural
4. Where does the passage most probably appear?
A. In an advertisement.
B. In a diary.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a notice.
Reading comprehension
1. What has Mr. Simmons apologized for?
A . Missing a meeting B. A mistake in a report
C. Not contacting Mr. Dwyer sooner
D. Failing to send Mr. Dwyer the correct paperwork
2. What does Mr. Simmons want to do?
A. Arrange a meeting C. Move the office to Arizona
C. Hire Mr. Dwyer to work on a project
D. Delay work on the Wilson book series
3. What is true of the advertised course?
A. it is free.
B. It lasts six hours.
C. it is taught at most area high schools.
D. It is required by some insurance companies.
4. What is NOT claimed to be a benefit of taking the course?
A. College credit
B. Better insurance rates
C. Improved driving ability
D. A reduction of points against a driver's license
5. How can more information about the course be obtained?
A. By contacting insurance companies
B. By calling the Department of Motor V ehicles
C. By contacting agencies listed on the back of the card
D. By visiting the website listed at the bottom of the card
6. What is said of Continental Express?
A. It has offices in Shanghai and Guangzhou.
B. It is moving its Asian headquarters to Shanghai.
C. It has decided to double its investment in China.
D. It will build a business-travel center in Guangzhou.
7. According to Continental Express, how much is business travel in China worth annually?
A. Slightly less than 4 billion dollars
B. More than 5 billion dollars
C. Between 4 and 5 billion dollars
D. 45 billion dollars
8. What does Mr. Feretti say about business travel in China?
A. It has reached its peak
B. it is dependent on the Asian economy as a whole
C. it will continue its rapid growth
D. it relies heavily on travelers from the US and Europe
Keys. CABAC, DBB
E
An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of
students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons
of radical educational reform. V ery few writers on the subject have explored this distinction —
indeed, contradiction — which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put
computers in the classroom..
An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education,
justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law. It is
not simply to raise everyone's job prospects that all children are legally required to attend
school into their teens. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a
character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age, it was widely accepted that some were not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education. With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is fit to be educated. Computer-
education advocates forsake this optimistic notion for a pessimism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook. Banking on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often emphasize the job prospects of graduates over their educational achievement.
There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student.
Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join. It is, however,
presumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many busi-
nessmen, so many accountants. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every
kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference
between having a job and not. Of course, the basics of using any computer these days are very simple. It does not take a life-long acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story.
Basic computer skills take — at the very longest — a couple of months to learn. In any
case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary
to becoming any kind of professional. It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.
Questions:
1. The author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is _______ .
A. far-reaching
B. dubiously oriented
C. self-contradictory
D. radically reformatory
2. It could be inferred from the passage that in the author's country the European model of pro-
fessional training is _________ .
A. dependent upon the starting age of candidates
B. worth trying in various social sections
C. of little practical value
D. attractive to every kind of professional
3. According to the author, basic computer skills should be _________ .
A. included as an auxiliary course in school
B. highlighted in acquisition of professional qualifications
C. mastered through a life-long course
D. equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwise
F
The Dog Nobody Owned
1 The setter first came to Jack Barlow's door soon after he moved into the little village. Barlow wondered if the dog would be any good on grouse. "Who owns the big setter?" he asked Gibney, the hotel manager.
2 "Nobody," Gibney said, "and nobody ever will. But if I were you, I'd leave it alone." His answer puzzled Barlow.
3 A few days later the dog was back. Barlow took it for a walk in the woods. It quartered back and forth like an expert.
4 The next day the grouse season opened. As Barlow ate his breakfast, be made several trips to the door to see if the dog had come. There was no sign of it. At last Barlow got into his jeep and drove off alone. He hunted all day and didn't see one grouse.
5 But the next morning the setter was setting on his porch. It followed him to the jeep and they drove off together.
6 In the woods the setter led Barlow across a stream, Barlow stopped to listen for it. A cloud covered the sun. A cold wind sprang up. Thunder rolled. Then all at once the sun came out again and the wind fell. Barlow looked about him. The trees were huge, towering. He seemed to be in an area where the trees had never been cut down. But how could that be? All the timber in that region had been thoroughly cut more than fifty years ago. In his shock Barlow forgot about the dog. When he looked for it again, the setter was pointing.
7 Barlow moved in. A grouse flew up. Another followed. Barlow shot it. Then twelve more birds flew up.
8 Barlow couldn't believe his eyes. No one had seen fourteen grouse together in that area for years. A queer feeling of unreality took hold of him.
9 The rest of the morning was the same. The setter found grouse everywhere.
10 About noon Barlow heard the beating of many wings above him. He looked up to see a great flock of birds passing between him and the sun. Barlow suddenly recognized them as passenger pigeons. He had read about the flocks of passenger pigeon is that had once been so common in North America. But they'd been gone from the earth for years.
11 Fear seized Barlow. He was alone in a strange world. Somehow he must have gone back in time — perhaps even to the days before white men settled in North America. He started to run madly, fighting his way through fallen timber. When he stopped at last to catch his breath, be saw the second-growth timber round him once again. There were no more of the great ancient trees and no more pigeons. He sobbed with relief.
12 By evening Barlow was calmer. He cleaned the six grouse he had shot that morning. Then he walked to the hotel to find Gibney. "I guess you did it," Gibney said.
13 "Y es," said Barlow, "Maybe now you can tell me what it was all about."
14 "It's quite a story," Gibney said. "Y ou see, that dog once belonged to a grouse hunter named Michaels. One day the dog displeased Michaels in some way. So he killed the beast. Later Michaels himself died. Then the dog began to be seen again. And then it would wait for grouse hunters. It would show them how good it was. And then it would take them back many years in time for the best hunt of their lives. But after that it would never have any thing to do with them again.”
15 “Never?” Barlow asked. He was thinking of the big flocks of grouse, the great trees. He wanted to go back to that place.
16. “No,” said Gibney, “you can coax it all you want. But that dog —or whatever it is — will never come near you again."
I. How well did you read?
1 [See the reason] Nobody owned the dog because nobody could _______ .
A. make it stay with him
B. pay for it
C. feed it enough
2 [Note the fact] The dog didn't go hunting with Barlow until the ________ .
A. day Gibney told him to leave it alone
B. second day of the grouse season
C. last day of the grouse season
3 [Grasp the main idea] Paragraph 6 tells about a ______ .
A. terrible hailstorm that came up
B. change in Barlow's surrounding
C. strange dream Barlow had
4 [Follow the order] The first strange thing Barlow noticed was the _______ .
A. large number of grouse
B. sound of passenger pigeons
C. size of the trees
5 [See the reason] The pigeons frightened Barlow because ________ .
A. he didn't like to be near birds
B. they made a great deal of noise
C. he knew they'd all died years before
6 [Note the fact] From the strange world he visited, Barlow brought _______ back
A. grouse
B. acorns
C. nothing
7 [Read between the lines] Gibney's story suggests that the dog was really a ________ .
A. ghost
B. collie
C. wolf
II. Learn about words
A. In the paragraph, find the word that best fits the meaning below. Write the word.
1 kind of dog used in hunting (1) ____________ .
2 trees; wood; lumber (6) ____________________ .
3 area; district (6) _________________________ .
4 kind of game bird (7) ______________________ .
5 very old (11 ) _____________________________ .
B. Read each sentence. Look back at the paragraph and find the word that best fits. Write the word.
6 We use the _______ when we drive on the rough road through the woods. (4)
7 With a sense of _________ , he watched the chair move across the room by itself. (8)
8 Nancy _______ her friends even though they wore masks. (10)
9 John punished his horse because its actions ________ him. (14)
10 Even if you ________ me, I won't tell you my secret. (16)
Keys: I. ABBCCAA
II. 1. setter 2. timber 3. region 4. grouse 5. ancient
6. jeep
7. unreality
8. recognized
9. displeased 10. coax
答案
改错
A 1. complain后加about / of 2. tiring--tired 3. 正确 4. rained--raining 5. 去掉at
6. in a
7. his--her
8. feeling--feelings
9. happily-- happy 10. and-- or
B. 1. from a 2. have -- had 3. 去one 4. felt -- feeling 5. harder -- hard
6. very -- too
7. that后加it
8. knowledge
9. 正确10. as -- than
C. 1. who is 2. 正确 3. buying --bought 4. that --what 5. working --works
6. the worst
7. isn’t -- doesn’t
8. and -- or
9. 去that 10. more trouble
D. 1. 正确 2. managed --tried 3. is -- are 4. seemed -- seem 5. a sign
6. 第一个that --- which
7. sounds
8. stormy
9. 去will 10. be / become fine
E. 1. production -- product 2. A-- The/ This 3. with -- by 4. that -- which 5. ten-year’s
6. 正确
7. 去it
8. real -- really
9. cheap -- cheaper 10. buy a
F. 1. expecting 2. 去to 3. usual 4. the same 5. will take place
6. preparing -- reviewing
7. 正确
8. how much
9. spending 10. anyone-- everyone
阅读理解
A篇BDCA B篇ACDDA C篇AACC
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
英语改错 纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出，其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占一行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中，动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do，错误类型属于①) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited, 错误类型属于②) There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 错误类型属于④) One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③) 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects) Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) 3. 连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growingup. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but) 4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an 和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加 a ) I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a) 5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.) 6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to myteacher. (to前加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life andstudy, the other would help him out. (other 后加s) What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. (him改为them) 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking) But his parents think go to college is more importantthan playing sports. (go作主语,应改为 going ) Children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
高二英语短文改错练习题（一） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 练习1： Dear Miss Veans, I was wondering that whether you could help us revise a short play adapting from our English textbook. One of the stories we have read interest us a lot. It is about the adventures of three men—a naturalist, his colleague and a sailor, they are captured at sea by Captain Nemo. At board Nemo’s submarine, they take an adventure across the world beneath the ocean, meeting many challenges—huge icebergs, angry sharks and terrified squids. Fortunately, the three men survive. One day the submarine is sucked into a huge maelstrom and the three prisoners made their bid for freedom. In word, it is an exciting story. Could you kindly give us some guidances? First of all, could you check the language for us? Secondly, please give us some advice on our acting. If possibly, could I meet you in your office at 10 a.m. to discuss it with you? We are looking forward to your reply.
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析） 短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 （1） Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn‘t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burs t into tear. That‘s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier. （2） Dear Mary, Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people‘s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office. Yours, Christine （3） Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I‘ll think of this experience.
短文改错专练 ①In my family, there are three people. My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 1. _______ He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 2. _______ people. My mother is very much kind and is 3. _______ friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 4. _______ I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 5. _______ When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 6. _______ I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 7. _______ Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 8. _______ To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 9. _______ This is how I need to improve in the future. 10. _______ ②Dear Ms. Smith, I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 1._______ Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 2._______ That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 3._______ to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 4._______ The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 5._______ My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 6._______ To school as new person. My grades improved. I became 7._______ Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 8._______ Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 9._______ Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 10._______ Yours, Bob ③Dear John. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International 1.________ Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 2.________ will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 3.________ about join as? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 4.________ close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 5.________ birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 6.________ tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 7.________ hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 8.________ area and have a fun, I am sure it will be an unforgettable 9.________ experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 10.________ 3.
高考英语短文改错错误类型及具体表现形式 1.词法错误 即词的使用错误，是改错频率最高的部分。通常包括以下几个方面： （1）形容词与副词形式的错用。比如happy--happily （2）形容词与副词级别的错用。搞清楚什么时候用原型，比较级，最高级。还有前面的修饰语，比如a little, a lot, even等通常修饰比较级。而almost, nearly, second, by no means等修饰最高级。还有注意比较级不能修饰比较级。（3）ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词错用。太简单了不再赘述。 （4）冠词使用不当。高考题中比较常见的是a--an, a/an--the, the的缺失与多余 （5）名词单复数 2.句法错误 （1）动词时态、语态。一般来说高考题中必有一个动词时态错误。语态错误主要包括被动语态与主动语态使用错误，以及不及物动词使用了被动语态。 （2）非谓语动词。比如to的多余或缺失，过去分词和现在分词错用等，一遍不会很难，细心就好。 （3）主谓一致错误。 （4）对是否是及物动词的判断。动宾间的介词是不是多余，这类错误比较隐蔽。（5)主句从句连接词的错误。名从中连词选择错误；定从中关系代词关系副词的选择；状从连接词的选择错误；主从复合句间缺连接词。 3.行文逻辑错误 （1）代词及副词指代错误。注意指代的对象性别、单复数，代词的格，反身代词错用，副词指代错误（比如there--here)。这类错误较隐蔽，要细心。 （2）副词及连词逻辑意义错误。转折--并列，结果--原因等等。 4.常见搭配错误 （1）介词与名词的搭配 （2）动词与副词介词的搭配 三、细节着手 1.时态是否一致 2.主谓是否一致 3.代词是否一致 4.句子中谓语是否完整 5.是否该用被动语态 6.主从句的连接词是否用对了 7.从句中谓语是否完整
2020英语专题卷 专题十一：短文改错说明类专练 短文改错（每题1分，共40分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as 考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they
高二英语短文改错练习 ▲按改错题的正确格式改正下列短文中的错误。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 改错一 David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he taught how to be a good soldier. He did quite good in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends are practising their shooting, and all of them did well besides David. At last the officer said, “David! You are quite hopeless! Do not waste your bullet. Go behind the wall, and shoot you.” David felt ashamed. He went behind the wall and a few seconds late the officer and the other young soldiers heard a sound of a shot “Heavens!” the officer said, “has t hat silly man really shooted himself?” He ran behind the wall anxio us. But David was all right. “I am sorry, sir,” he said “And I missed again. 改错二 One day we were having English class when Mr Black saw a boy reading a picture-book and said, “Tom , how do you usually do after
2016高考英语短文改错专练（一） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Passage 1 Las t Sunday, it was my father’s funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film. But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago. Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12. In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car. There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers. Passage 3 September 15, 2013 Fine One week ago, we finished our mid-exams. Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt i n my foot became bad. Now I know I’m wrong. We can tell others our need for
改错一 I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help. 改错二 I went to see the film after supper. On my way the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she had told me anything about her country. Although I missed the film, I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble but practise my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would have been able to help him. 改错三 Dear Ralph, I'm a senior student. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. But I have fallen in love with him for almost half a year. He is shy boy, so I wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. He wrote back. In his letter h e said, "We are students. Our task is study hard. Let us to wait and see whether we have some chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, ask him about going out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. What do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up? 改错四 Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 改错五 Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left, I was given a lot present. Among them，there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. My brother gave me a note which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents. 改错六