I.词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure) 20%
1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.
A. view
B. sight
C. performance
D. action
2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.
A. in case
B. in case of 【外语教育网编辑整理https://www.doczj.com/doc/947250195.html,】
C. in order that
D. for fear of
3)3. There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. why
4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?
A. any students
B. any other student
C. any of the students
D. all the students
5)We started ______ get there before noon.
A. as early as to
B. early enough so
C. so early as to
D. enough early to
6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.
A. It was
B. Was it
C. It were
D. Were it
7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.
A. born up
B. brought up
C. got up
D. raised up
8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.
A. if
B. provided
C. until
D. unless
9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.
A. the remaining
B. the rest
C. the remain
D. rest
10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. that
B. so that
C. before
D. when
11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.
A. as
B. as if
C. though
D. like
12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil. He is expert ______operating a computer.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. with
13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.
A. assume
B. suppose
C. mean
D. consider
14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. they were
D. that they had been
15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.
A. admit
B. agree
C. approve
D. accept
16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.
A. while
B. with
C. but
D. before
17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.
A. over that
B. that
C. over which
D. which
18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.
A. did not
B. do not
C. not
D. will not
19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.
A. Canadian little pretty
B. pretty little Canadian
C. Canadian pretty little
D. little pretty Canadian
20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.
A. off
B. for
C. by
D. with
21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.
A. variable
B. varied
C. variety
D. various
22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. to inform
D. to have been informed
23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?
A. occur
B. there is
C. there will be
D. will occur
24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.
A. contrary to
B. contrast from
C. opposite from
D. disagreeable to
25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.
A. with that
B. in which
C. with which
D. by which
26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition. Could you lend me ______?
A. a help
B. an aid
C. a hand
D. an arm
27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you. I’d have ______ coffee”
A. something besides
B. nothing but
C. everything besides
D. anything but
28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.
A. made
B. got
C. set
D. caught
29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.
A. told
B. to be told
C. being told
D. was she told
30)______ when the traffic accident took place.
A. He happened to be passing by
B. It so happened to him to be passing by
C. It so happened for him to be passing by
D. He happened that he was passing by
31)He ______ me by two games to one.
A. beat
B. conquered
C. gained
D. won
32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.
A. Having not received
B. Not having received
C. Receiving not
D. Not receiving
33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.
A. is happening on
B. is getting on
C. is taking on
D. is going on
34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。
A. reduce
B. condense
C. contract
D. compress
35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.
A. an active student
B. active the student
C. active a student
D. the active student
36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.
A. going, playing
B. to go, to play
C. to go, playing
D. going, to play
37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. advantage
D. opportunity
38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.
A. far
B. less
C. very
D. least
39)______ do they go shopping together.
A. Sometimes
B. Often
C. Occasionally
D. Seldom
40)Not everyone likes his idea; however, ______ it might be worth a try.
A. no one thinks
B. anyone thinks
C. everyone thinks
D. some think
Key
1) C. performance 2) A. in case
3) B. that 4) D. all the students
5) C. so early as to 6) D. Were it
7) B. brought up 8) D. unless
9) B. the rest 10) A. that
11) B. as if 12) C. at
13) C. mean 14) A. to have been
15) B. agree 16) B. with
17) C. over which 18) A. did not
19) B. pretty little Canadian 20) A. off
21) A. variable 22) D. to have been informed
23) D. will occur 24) A. contrary to
25) C. with which 26) C. a hand
27) D. anything but 28) D. caught
29) B. to be told 30) A. He happened to be passing by
31) A. beat 32) B. Not having received
33) D. is going on 34) C. contract
35) C. active a student 36) A. going, playing
37) C. advantage 38) B. less
39) D. Seldom 40) D. some think
II.辨别错误(Error Identification) 10%
41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.
A B C D
42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice
A B
because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
C D
43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us
A B C
hated the way which he treated other people.
D
44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.
A B C D
45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are
A B C D traveling to the Olympic Games 【外语教育网编辑整理https://www.doczj.com/doc/947250195.html,】
46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends
A B
most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.
C D
47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company
A B
and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.
C D
48)Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house.
A B C D
49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than
A B C
they had had in the East.
D
50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.
A B C D
Key:
41 (B) 42 (A) 43 (D) 44 (D) 45 (D) 46 (D) 47 (D)
48 (C) 49 (A) 50 (D)
III.完形填空(Cloze) 15%
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem ------how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comforta ble.
Some parts of the buildings ------ theatres and offices 53 classrooms ------ are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter. The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”. A few m odern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59 . Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61 . Male students emit more heat than 62 students. And the larger a student, the more heat he 63 . It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.
51) A. similar B. wrong C. opposing D. opposite
52) A. which B. then C. that D. therefore
53) A. including B. as well C. with D. as well as
54) A. even B. so C. ever D. much
55) A. saving B. being saved C. disposing D. being disposed
56) A. talked B. thought C. suggested D. called
57) A. loss B. cold C. temperature D. heat
58) A. to B. from C. with D. for
59) A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
60) A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. more hard
61) A. takes in B. gives off C. gives in D. takes out
62) A. woman B. female C. girl D. boy
63) A. produces B. manufactures C. designs D. assembles
64) A. start B. conclude C. end D. begin
65) A. easy-going B. fun-making C. hard-working D. good-for-nothing
Key
51. D. opposite 52. C. that 53.D. as well as 54. A. even
55. A. saving 56. D. called 57.D. heat 58. B. from
59. C. others 60. C. harder 61.B. gives off 62. B. female
63. A. produces 64. B. conclude 65.C. hard-working
IV. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 30%
Passage 1
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyes are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!
66) A good title for this passage is ________.
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
67) The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. sleepy
68) This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. prepared for the next day
D. breathe quickly
69) During REM, _________.
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
70) The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.
A. about six yours
B. around ten hours
C. not stated in the passage
D. about eight hours
Key
66) A. S1eep
67) D. s1eepy
68) B. have poor health
69) D. both A and B
70) C. not stated in the passage
Passage 2
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses –in this case our eyes – tell us.
Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
71) Seeing and perceiving are _____.
A. the same action
B. two separate actions
C. two actions carried on entirely by eyes
D. several actions that take place at different times
72) People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.
A. they see different things
B. they cannot agree about things
C. some have better eyesight
D. None of these
73) Psychologists study perception by _____.
A. setting up many experiments
B. asking each other what they see
C. looking out of windows
D. studying people’s eyes
74) Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？
A. Psychologists do not yet know how people see.
B. The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.
C. The study of perception is going on now.
D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.
75) The best title for this selection is ____.
A. What Psychologists Perceive
B. Learning Our Minds Through Science
C. How We Perceive
D. How to Become an Experimental Psychologist
Key
71) B. two separate actions.
72) D. None of these.
73) A. setting up many experiments.
74) B. The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.
75) C. How we perceive.
Passage 3
Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor (编辑) in the United States. He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 to 1968. He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor. That was the position he held until he retired.
Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock (股票) Market crashed in 1929. Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash. The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.
When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story. The editor li ked it so much that he used the story. And he didn’t make any changes in it. After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter. He felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.
After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news. But he wrote stories on just about everything. In 1945 he spent five months in Europe. His editor had decided he should write about the end of World War II. His paper was the smallest one with a writer in Europe.
One of Bill’s greates t moments came in 1946. A story he had written on war won the National Newspaperman’s Award. Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit (荣誉) to his editor.
Bill had a heart attack in 1957. He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease. It lasted for the rest of his life. He overcame many emotional sufferings as well, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.
It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer. Six months later he died. But he had never stopped his work as an editor. The day before he died he had spent a full day at the office.
76) Bill Grant ________.
A. was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968
B. wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon after that he became the editor of the newspaper
C. had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later on
D. wrote stories on nothing but financial matters
77) We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the New York Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. more than four
78) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.
B. Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.
C. In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the disease was.
D. Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.
79) Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?
A. Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he should write about the end of World War II.
B. Bill’s first story was free from errors.
C. Bill had at least two children.
D. When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.
80) Bill Grant died of ________.
A. a disease unknown to anybody
B. heart trouble in 1968
C. cancer by the end of 1968
D. cancer in mid 1968
key
76) C. had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on
77) B. three
78) B. Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.
79) A. Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he Should write about the end of World War II
80) D. cancer in mid 1968 【外语教育网编辑整理https://www.doczj.com/doc/947250195.html,】
V. 英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%
81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.
82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time.
83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?
84) it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.
85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies.
参考答案
81)我一路走了来的, 这使我略微有点累。
82)真了不起你们竟能提前三个月完成了计划。
83)你昨天没去银行，这是怎么搞的？
84)我直到看了这本书才对财政学有些了解。
85)当市场非常低迷时，具有强大实力的大公司就会考虑收购其他公司。
VI. 写作（Writing）10%
86) Direction: For this part, you are allowed twenty (20) minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write 100-120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.大学生了解社会的必要性。
2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）。
3.我打算怎么做。
Example
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “Ivory Tower”. It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire
knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school. Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using the internet. It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant. Any of these will enable students to get in touch with society.
The summer vacation will soon be here. I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others.
I think I can do a good job. Although I won’t be paid, I can learn a lot about society, which I think is even more important.
上一篇：北京成人学士学位英语统一考试适用范围
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
一、单项选择题（共20 道试题，共40 分。）得分：40 1. 国际法基本原则有（） A. 任意法的性质 B. 强行法性质 C. 国法性质 D. 硬法的性质 满分：2 分 2. 国际法的基本原则具有强行法的性质，这表明( )。 A. 具有强行法性质的原则均为国际法的基本原则 B. 国际社会尤其是一些大国要接受这一原则 C. 国际法的基本原则均应具备强行法的各种条件和特征 D. 如改变该原则，须经联合国大会作出决议 满分：2 分 3. ( ) 可以引起国家继承。 A. 政变引起的政权更迭 B. 宪法程序外的政权更迭 C. 领土主权被限制 D. 国际法主体发生变化 满分：2 分 4. 被誉为国际法创始人的是荷兰著名法学家( )。 A. 克林顿 B. 格老秀斯 C. 普芬道夫 D. 瓦特尔 满分：2 分 5. 在国家继承中，与被继承国对继承所涉领土的活动有关的被继承国的国家动产应转属继承国， 叫做（）。 A. 白版原则 B. 移动条约界域原则 C. 领土转移协定原则 D. 领土实际生存原则 满分：2 分 6. 国家的核心构成要素是（）。 A. 确定的领土
B. 政府 C. 固定的居民 D. 主权 满分：2 分 7. ( )被视为是近代国际法形成的标志的事件之一。 A. 威斯特伐利亚和会的召开 B. 《万国公法》的发表 C. 《陆战法规惯例公约》的签订 D. 《联合国宪章》的制定 满分：2 分 8. ( )被视为是近代国际法形成的标志的事件之一。 A. 国际联盟的成立 B. 《战争与和平法》的发表 C. 《陆战法规惯例公约》的签订 D. 《联合国宪章》的制定 满分：2 分 9. 既有国家对新国家给予不完全的、有限的、临时的承认，叫做（）。 A. 法律上的承认 B. 简单承认 C. 事实上的承认 D. 宣告承认 满分：2 分 10. 国际法基本原则的特征之一是各国公认，这意味着( )。 A. 一国不能创造国际法 B. 一国可以创造国际法 C. 第三世界国家可以创造国际法 D. 大国可以创造国际法 满分：2 分 11. 认为国际法的效力依据源于人类良知、理性和法律意识的学派叫做（）。 A. 实在法学派 B. 规法学派 C. 格老秀斯派 D. 自然法学派 满分：2 分 12. 学者对国家承认的效果的研究从理论上提出了两种主，其中之一是（） A. 宣告说 B. 平行说
第1题：“超支”，就是企业从本单位的现金收入中直接支付现金支出。错 第2题：出纳人员不需要定期轮换。错 第3题：为了打发讨债人员，公司不得于也可以少量签发空头支票。错 第4题：分期付款，产品的所有权已经转移。错 第5题：企业出纳收的现金根本不用存入银行，放在保险柜也可以。错 第6题：企业可以在同一家银行的几个分支机构开立一般存款账户。错 第7题：体现修订性惯例要求的原则：谨慎性、重要性和实质重于形式。对 第8题：企业会计不可以直接将存货盘盈、盘亏作为损益处理对 第9题：企业发生的所有借款利息都应作为财务费用处理（）。错 第10题：会计确认、计量要求的原则：客观性、相关性、可比性、一贯性、及时性、明晰性。错 第11题：财务会计只向企业外部的信息使用者提供会计信息。管理会计才向企业内部的信息使用者提供会计信息。错 第12题：一贯性原则要求同一。会计主体在不同时期尽可能采用相同的会计和会计处理方式，便于不同会计期间会计信息的纵向比较。对 第13题：小规模纳税企业只有具有增值税专用发票，才能将支付的进项税额抵扣销项税第14题：商业折扣是债权人为鼓励债务人在规定期限内付款而向其提供的债务扣除。 第15题：只有外购的商誉才能作为无形资产入账。对 第16题：一个企业可以在多家银行开立基本存款账户。错 第17题：采用双倍余额递减法计提折f日，在折旧期限内是逐期递减的。错 第18题：在会计实务中不带息应付票据是按未来偿付金额入账的错 第19题：企业为获得固定资产的支出属于收益性支出。错 第20题：企业的税后利润应先向投资者进行分配，然后再提取法定盈余公积和公益金。 第21题：采用委托银行收款结算方式销售产品的情况下，应以收到货款时作为销售实现。 错 第22题：不管是用直线法摊销，还是用实际利率法摊销，应付债券各期的实际利息费用均等于：每期应付利息-当期溢价摊销额或：每期应付利息+当期折价摊销额。对 第23题：商业承兑汇票是一种商业信用，贴现后如果承兑人到期不能偿付，贴现企业没有责任向银行兑付。错 第24题：银行存款余额调节表可以作为调整银行存款账面余额的原始凭证。错 第25题：按照帐户的经济内容分类，下列帐户中属于资产类帐户的有（BD ）。 □预提费用 □ ［C］本年利润 □ ［D］财务费用 第26题：下列会计等式正确的有（ABCD ）。 □〔A］资产二所有者祝益+负债 厨〔时资产二权益 胡［匚〕资产二负债+所有者权益 昴〔珀资产二负债+所有者权益+（收入一费用） 第27题：下列各项中属于会计核算方法的有（BDE ）。
总则 四川省高教自考本科学士学位英语考试（SOCBET）是根据国务院学位委员会、原国家教委《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的精神和原省教委关于《四川地区普通高校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行管理办法》，为全省高教自考本科毕业生申请学上学位而设计的资格考试，其目的不仅是检查学位申请人对所学英语课程的掌握程度，而且是鉴定该生所具有的实际英语水平。 SOCBET是一种标准化英语考试，内容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分，分别占试卷的70％和30％，适当加强了对学生运用语言能力的考核。 参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，考试的命题范围为3800个基础词汇和370条常用短语及搭配。考试相当于全国普通高校大学英语三级水平。考试方式为闭卷笔试。适当时候，本考试将启用新题型，增加听力理解和写作，其余部分的配分也进行下一些调整。 本考试每年进行一次，在四川省人民政府学位办直接领导下由试题设计组具体实施，统一命题，统一测试，统一阅卷。 试卷设计SOCBET包括六项内容：听力，阅读理解，语法词汇，完形填空，英译汉和作文。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 1．听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：共15题，分为A、B 两部分，考试时间为15分钟。 A部分为日常生活和一般交际场合中的简短对话，共10题。对话中无生词，无生僻的专有名词。每一对话后只提一问，所提问题中推理判断题约占三分之一。 B部分包括两篇短文，共有5个理解题，每篇词量为200词左右，语速每分钟130词，采用多项选择。 听力理解部分的目的是测试考生通过听力获取日常会话和简单短文的有用信息的能力。要求考生能正确区分词、句的读音，理解词、句的重音和语调，以及句子在交流情景中的字面意义和含蓄意义。 2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension):共20题，考试时间40分钟。 本部分由四篇短文组成，总阅读量在700一800词之间，每篇文章后有五个理解问题，考生阅读完文章后应根据内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。选材的原则是： （1）题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、环境保护、语言学习和科普知识等，但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生理解。 （2）体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 （3）文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考试大纲的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。 阅读、理解部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，因此要求考生不仅能很好地读懂原文，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，而且要了解说明主旨和大意的事实和重要细节，并能根据上下文进行一走的判断和推论，作出正确的选择。 3．语法结构和词汇（Structure and Vocabulary）：共40题，考试时间25分钟。 题目中语法结构约占60％，词汇和短语的用法约占40％，考生须从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分的命题范围主要是考试大纲的词汇表中标有星号的部分：短语和语法结构的命题范围主要是考试大纲的短语表和语法结构表。 4．完形填空（Cloze Test）：共10题，考试时间15分钟。
试卷代号: 2411 中央广播电视大学2013-2014学年度第一学期"开放专科"期未考试(半开卷) 中国现代文学试题 2014 年1 月一、单项选择题(每题1分.共10分) 要求:每题只有一个正确答案，错选或多选均不得分。 1.在现代派诗人中，最具先锋意识也最年轻的是《二十岁人》（1936)的作者: A. 卞之琳 B. 冯至 c.何其芳D. 徐迟 2. 2.《在其香居茶馆里》和“三记”(《淘金记》、《还乡记》、《困兽记》)，是40年代最杰出的讽刺暴露性小说。其作者是: A.张天翼 B. 沙汀 C.吴组湘 D.艾芜 3. 40年代出现了许多杂文创作群，在“孤岛”上海有“《鲁迅风》作家群”，在“陪都”重庆有“《新华日报》作家群”，在“文化中心”昆明有“学者作家群”，而成就最大的是在“文化城”桂林的“《野草》作家群”，其主要作家有: A.唐搜、王任叔(巴人)、柯灵 B.郭沫若、冯雪峰、孔罗荪、田仲济、章靳 C.闻一多、朱自清、吴晗、王力(了一)、钱幢书 D.聂维弩、夏衍、秦似、孟超 4.在解放区的报告文学创作中，主要有《中国的西北角》、《一二九师与晋冀鲁豫边区》、《晋察冀边区印象记》、《记王震将军》、《随军散记》、《第七十二团在太行山一带》、《诺尔曼·白求恩断片》、《黑红点》、《刘伯承将军会见记》等。其中，《中国的西北角》的作者是: A.范长江 B.丁玲 C.周立波 D.沙汀 5. 1921年11月与梁实秋等人一起发起成立“清华文学社”的青年诗人是: A.闻一多 B.徐志摩 C.戴望舒 D.臧克家 7.如果说，《雷雨》作为一首诗，那么，可以说诗人的灵魂和感情的化身则是: A.侍萍 B.繁漪 C.周萍D．周冲 8.戴望舒和为逃避北洋军阀追捕南下到了松江的一位文学批评家一起主编了“科学与艺术丛书”(后改名为“马克思主义文艺论丛”)。这位文学批评家是: A.阿英 B.瞿秋白 C.胡风 D.冯雪峰 9.在方鸿渐的恋爱经历中，出现有四位女性，但他心中的最爱是: A.鲍小姐 B.苏小姐 C.唐小姐 D.孙小姐 10.“雅舍”是梁实秋抗战时期寓居他乡时对自己所住的一间陋室的称呼。当时，他是在: A.北京 B.重庆 C.昆明 D.桂林 二、多项选择题{每题2 分，共10 分} 要求:每题有2-4个正确答案，错选、多选或少选均不得分。 11.在郁达夫的影响下，形成了一个抒情小说的创作潮流，其主要作家有、
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _A from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) renderD) tale 3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _C in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4． Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5． We do not have a __A school （研究生学院—）in our institute. （学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A.（文学士） and a B. S.（理学士） . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over the floor. A) separated（分开） B) sprayed（溢出） C) spilled（喷雾——） D) scattered （散乱）
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
03任务 试卷总分：100 测试时间：0 单项选择题多项选择题判断题计算题 一、单项选择题（共10 道试题，共20 分。） 1. 企业编制成本计划时，应根据其生产的特点和管理的要求进行，在规模比较小的企业， 其成本计划的编制可采取（ C ）。 A. 三级成本计划编制方式 B. 二级成本计划编制方式 C. 一级成本计划编制方式 D. 一级和二级相结合的编制方式 2. 企业在编制成本计划时，一般是先编制（B）。 A. 基本生产车间的成本计划 B. 辅助生产车间的成本计划 C. 制造费用总预算 D. 期间费用预算 3. 成本报表属于（ B ）。 A. 对外报表 B. 对内报表 C. 既是对内报表，又是对外报表 D. 对内还是对外由企业决定 4. 可比产品降低额与可比产品降低率之间的关系是（ C ）。 A. 成反比 B. 成正比 C. 同方向变动 D. 无直接关系 5. 填制商品产品成本表必须做到（ A ）。 A. 可比、不可比产品须分别填列 B. 可比、不可比产品可合并填列 C. 既可分别，也可合并填列 D. 填制时无需划分可比、不可比产品 6. 计算可比产品成本实际降低率的分母是可比产品按（A ）计算的本年累计总成本。 A. 上年实际平均单位成本 B. 上年计划平均单位成本 C. 本年实际平均单位成本 D. 本年计划平均单位成本 7. 可比产品成本实际降低额是指（ C ）。 A. Σ（计划产量×上年实际单位成本）-（计划产量×本年实际单位成本） B. Σ（实际产量×本年计划单位成本）-（实际产量×本年实际单位成本） C. Σ（实际产量×上年实际单位成本）-（实际产量×本年实际单位成本） D. Σ（实际产量×上年实际单位成本）-（实际产量×本年计划单位成本） 8. 成本考核的目标是（D ）。 A. 符合国家法令 B. 符合国家计划
试卷代号:2411 中央广播电视大学2012-2013学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试(半开卷) 中国现代文学试题 2013年1月一、单项选择题(每题1分，共10分) 要求:将正确答案的序号填在括号内。每题只有一个正确答案，错选或多选均不得分。 1，在新文学的重要刊物中，以胡适、陈西崔为代表的刊物是()。 A.《诗》 B.《语丝》 C.《新青年》 D.《现代评论》 2. 1923年8月，鲁迅出版的第一部小说集是()。 A.《狂人日记》 B.《呐喊》 C.《故事新编》 D. }仿徨》 3.徐志摩在剑桥的优美风光中，与16岁的女孩双双坠人爱河，不惜与有孕在身的妻子提出离婚.几经周折离婚后，却只好独自品尝失恋的苦痛和来自父母的责难，并开始了诗歌创作。这位引发诗人诗情的女孩是()。 A.张幼仪 B.林徽因 C.陆小曼D。王映霞 4.茅盾的小说处女作和成名作是中篇小说()。 A.《幻灭》 B.《灭亡》 C.《动摇》 D.《追求》 5.最能体现曹禺创作成就的是他在后期创作中根据巴金同名小说改编的《家》和()。 A.《雷雨》 B.《日出》 C.《原野》 D.《北京人》 6. 1924年，沈从文开始发表作品,1927年出版第一部短篇小说集(). A.《蜜柑》 B.《柏子》 C. 《萧萧》 D.《丈夫》 7.李劫人的三部曲《死水徽澜》、《暴风雨前》和《大波》，描写了19世纪末到20世纪第一个十年中国近代波澜壮阔的历史风云，被文学史誉为“大河小说”，其中，写得最好的一部是()。 A.《天魔舞》 B.《死水微澜》 C.暴风雨前》 D.《大波》 8. 1943年，在中国文坛上出现了两位风格迥然不同，但同样具有重要意义的作家，一位是上海沦陷区的张爱玲，一位就是延安解放区的()。 A.何其芳 B.艾青 C.赵树理D，孙犁 9.在张爱玲的小说中，有一篇最为人所称道，有人甚至认为“这是中国从古以来最伟大的中篇小说”，这一评价固为过誉，然而，它在中国现代小说中确也卓尔不凡.这篇小说是() A.《第一炉香》 B.《金锁记》 C.《倾城之恋》 D.《半生缘》 10．世纪50年代，河北、北京、天津的一批青年作家刘绍棠、从维熙、房树民、韩映山、冉淮舟等，受孙犁的影响，形成了一个新的文学流派()。 A．山药蛋派B.晋察冀派 C.荷花淀派 D.山茶花派 二、多项选择且(每题2分，共10分)
成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/947250195.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/947250195.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
刑法学#-0002 试卷总分：100 判断题(共15题,共15分) 开始说明： 结束说明： 1.(1分) 聚众犯罪都属于共同犯罪。 √ × 2.(1分) 甲与乙因宅基地边界问题发生纠纷，引起殴斗。在殴斗过程中，甲拿刀朝乙肚子上猛刺一刀后逃走，致乙死亡。甲对乙的死亡在主观上属于直接故意。 √ × 3.(1分) 不满十八周岁的未成年人犯罪，应当从轻或者减轻处罚。 √ × 4.(1分) 李四被抓获归案后，向公安机关如实供述自己的罪行，李四不成立自首，不可以从轻处罚。 √ × 5.(1分) 丁某基于杀害的意思，对被害人李某使用暴力，后者重伤后昏迷，丁即将其扔下深渊。事后查明：李某是在被抛弃时碰上巨石而摔死的。丁某只构成故意杀人罪。
√ × 6.(1分) 犯罪中止是指在犯罪过程中，行为人自动放弃犯罪行为的一种犯罪停止形态。 √ × 7.(1分) 死刑缓期执行的判决，可以由高级人民法院核准。 √ × 8.(1分) 甲以杀人的故意对乙实施暴力，造成乙休克后，甲以为乙已经死亡，为了隐匿罪迹，将乙藏在附近的水沟里，离开现场。后经鉴定，乙是溺水死亡。甲的行为构成故意杀人罪。 √ × 9.(1分) 甲在他人的诱骗下参与了绑架，对其应以胁从犯论处。 √ × 10.(1分) 贪污罪的犯罪客体是国家公务人员的公务行为的廉洁性和公共财物的所有权。 √ × 11.(1分)
犯罪分子提供重要线索，得以侦破其他案件的并且阻止他人犯罪活动的属于重大立功，可以减轻或免除处罚。 √ × 12.(1分) 中国公民谭某去美国留学，在美国盗窃他人财物，数额较大，按照我国刑法应当处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金。该案可以适用我国刑法。 √ × 13.(1分) 家住A县的甲被判处管制，在其远在B县的亲属死亡时，甲也可以自己决定是否去参加葬礼。 √ × 14.(1分) 甲拾得他人的信用卡后，到ATM机上提款2万元，构成信用卡诈骗罪。 √ × 15.(1分) 不作为是指没有实施有义务实施的行为，而并不等于没有任何举动。 √ × 单选题(共20题,共40分) 开始说明： 结束说明： 16.(2分)
试卷代号：2006 中央广播电视大学2018?2018学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 经济数学基础试卷 2018年7月 一、单项选择题(每题3分，本题共15分) 1 ?下列函数中为奇函数的是( )? ‘ 3 l x 丄_x A? y=x -x B? y=e e x -1 C ? y = In D ? y = xsin x x+1 2?设需求量q对价格p的函数为q(p) =3-2..匚，则需求弹性为Ep =( C ? - 3-2几?-匚 VP 3—2后 3.在切线斜率为2x的积分曲线族中，通过点(1, 4)的曲线为(). A ? y=x 3 B ? y=x 4 C ? y=2x 2 D ? y=4x 4 ?以下结论或等式正确的是()。 A.若代B均为零矩阵，则有 A=B B.若AB=AC，且A = O，贝U B=C C.对角矩阵是对称矩阵 D.若A = O , B = O，贝U AB尸O 5?设线性方程组AX=b有唯一解，则相应的齐次方程组AX=O () A ?无解 B ?只有0解 C ?有非零解 D ?解不能确定 、填空题(每题3分，共15分) x +2,-5 兰x ￡0 6 函数f(x)二的定义域是? l x—1,0< x ： 2 sin x 7 已知 f (x) =1 当x、时，f (x)为无穷小量。 x 8 ?若d e^dx = ? 9 ?设A为n阶可逆矩阵，则r(A)二。 )。
11.设 y =e ~x - tan x ，求 dy . .1 sin 12.计算不定积分 $dx . ■ x 11* 解：y — (e — (tanz)y — — 5e ------------- cos x 1 -stn — 广 严 d/r — -- J sin [ 1 1 1 10.设线性方程组AX =b 满，且A T 0 -1 3 0 0 t+1 61 2，则t 时，方程组有唯一解。 三、微积分计算题（每小题10分，共20分） 四、线性代数计算题（每小题 15分, 共30分） 13.设矩阵A 二 -31 -1 ,B 1 ■1 I 0，求 A J B 。 -1」 14.求线性方程组 '—13 —6 — 3 1 0 1 1 4 1 0 r 13. 解 :因为(A D = 1 一 4 2 - j 1 0 1 0 —? 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 7 " 1 0 3 — -1 —] 0 0 1 0 1 2 ― 0 0 1 1 2 .0 1 — 7 — 2 0 — -13_ -] 0 —2 7 1 X J +2X 3 -x 4 =0 -x 1 x 2 -3x 3 ? 2x 4=0 的一般解。 2捲 - X 2 5x 3 - 3x 4 二 0 丄 d(丄)- cos X X 12.解:
本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common