成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题试卷
Paper One 试卷一
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion （10minutes 10points）
Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices
marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET
with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
Dialogue One
Passenger: Good afternoon Miss. Are there plane tickets to San Francisco on the day after tomorrow?
Conductor: Good afternoon Sir. I'll have a look at the time-table for you.
1
Passenger: Are there tickets for Saturday then?
Conductor: Yes, there are. How do you want to go, first class or coach?
Passenger: 2 What's the fare?
Conductor: It is 260 dollars.
Passenger: 3
Conductor: The flight will get you there at six Sunday morning.
Passenger: 4 What's the flight number?
Conductor: The flight number is 301 at Cate Two.
A.I'll need a coach open return.
B.OK, I'll take three.
C.What time will the flight put me there?
D.I'm sorry but there aren't any direct flights available.
Dialogue Two
Attendant: Can I help you, sir?
Customer: Yes, I've been sitting here for a few minutes. 5
Attendant: I'm sorry, sir. But this is the self-service pump.
Customer: Self-service?
Attendant: Yes. 6
Customer: Are you serious?
Attendant: Yes. 7
Customer: Yes, I'm from Taiwan. I never heard of a gas station where you fill up your own car.
Attendant: In A merica, most gas stations are like this.
A.Of course.
B.Are you traveling here?
C.I'm waiting for someone to put gas in my car.
D.You must fill up the car yourself.
Dialogue Three
Salesclerk: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
Customer: Good morning. 8
Salesclerk: Our jackets are over here next to coats and accessories.
Customer: I like this jacket. 9
Salesclerk: Of course. 10
Customer: Thanks.
A.Can I try it on?
B.The changing rooms are over there.
C.Here you are.
D.I'm looking for a new jacket.
Part II Reading Comprehension （35minutes 40points）
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A], [B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Passage One
Jack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.
There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him. “There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,”the girl shouted.“He saved my life. Please help me to save him.”
The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and
almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.
Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was night.
“I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,”Jack said. Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony,“Joe will write about her in his story,”she said.
But she did say one thing: “If Flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.”
11.Jack Billabong did not turn back because _________.
[A]he hadn’t found the bull yet
[B]he smelt a heavy smoke in the forest
[C]he knew there was a burnt man there
[D]he saw something moving towards him
12.Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?
[E]Because Joe was tired out.
[F]Because the ride started late at night.
[G]Because they didn’t have enough courage.
[H]Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.
13.Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because _________.
[I]she didn’t know what to say
[J]Jack asked her not to talk to them
[K]she was too weak to say anything
[L]Joe would write about it in his writing
14.What does the word“Flame”in the last paragraph refer to?
[A]Jack. [B] The pony. [C] Jack’s horse. [D] The fire.
15.Which of the following is the best title of the story?
[M]Rescue of Joe Brook
[N]Courage of Jack Billabong
[O]Love of a Young Girl
[P]Heroism of a Lovely Pony
Passage Two
The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs —one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgments were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.
Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,”he says,“is the common experience of the couples.”There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.
16.Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of _________.
[A]imitating the couples’ life
[B]grouping the couples again
[C]leaving no trace for the testees
[D]giving the testees more chances
17.The underlined sentence “Their judgments were no better than chance.”implies that the testees _________.
[A]did a good job in making their choices
[B]had difficulty in picking out the partners
[C]had no chance to make the right judgments
[D]did better with the first group than with the second
18.The underlined word“imitate”(in Para. 2) has a similar meaning to _________.
[A]copy [B] change [C] know [D] suffer
19.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _________.
[A]couples who look alike can live longer
[B]most partners have been proved to grow alike
[C]the influence between partners can be quite strong
[D]happily-married couples are often richer than others
20.The main purpose of the passage is to _________.
[A]explain why couples grow alike
[B]tell how couples like each other
[C]discuss the function of marriage
[D]describe the life of happily married couples
Passage Three
The three biggest lies in America are: (1)“The check is in the mail”,(2)“Of course I’ll respect you in the morning”,and (3)“It was a computer error”.
Of these three little white lies, the worst is the third. It’s the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say,”It was a computer error.”Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.
The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation:“It was a compute error.”
It wasn’t, of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric event. The eye reads the Universal Product Code —chat bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package —and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.
Grocery stores update the price list each day —that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow“a computer error”is supposed to excuse everything.
One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge,
modern computers are electric brain with“artificial intelligence”.At some point there might be a machine with intelligence but none exists today. The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more intelligent than your average pen. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.
21.Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself_________.
[A]says nonsense
[B]cheats customers
[C]cannot make the error
[D]does not admit its error
22.According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just _________.
[A]a machine to count money
[B]a machine to receive money
[C]an instrument to print codes
[D]an instrument to read codes
23.Grocery store price lists are updated by _________.
[A]a computer
[B]a keyboard
[C]an employee
[D]an electric brain
24.The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers _________.
[A]are very clever
[B]never make mistakes
[C]have a good memory
[D]are controlled by men
25.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?
[A]Computers are stupid and inefficient.
[B]Computer errors are due to its dishonesty.
[C]Computers help stores update the price list.
[D]Computer errors are actually human errors.
Passage Four
I came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.
Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.
Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.
His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time.
His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.
26.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are _________.
[A]still very active
[B]quickly declining
[C]unable to flourish
[D]personal to visitors
27.The local grocer’s shop is expanding because _________.
[A]the competition there is weak
[B]it is a place for women to chat
[C]it provides good personal service
[D]the goods there are more valuable
28.Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?
[A]Prices there are much higher.
[B]Customers often have to queue up.
[C]Customers can order by telephone.
[D]Their personal services are satisfactory.
29.How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?
[A]They don’t think it a trouble.
[B]They don’t think it worthwhile.
[C]They don’t consider it a good deal.
[D]They don’t consider it a pleasant experience.
30.One special feature of the village shop is that _________.
[A]there is a very wide range of goods available
[B]customers can order goods by word of mouth
[C]customers have to order goods one hour earlier
[D]there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorsteps
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20minutes 20points）
Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
31.During the heavy storm last week, we had to take _________ under a flyover.
[A]shade [B] shelter [C] shadow [D] shield
32.The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.
[A]respectful [B] respectable [C] respective [D] respecting
33.Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associated with earthquakes.
[A]sensible [B] sensual [C]. sentimental [D] sensitive
34.The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found _________ in the woods of the expressway.
[A]vanished [B] scattered [C] rejected [D] abandoned
35.Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.
[A]as a result of [B] in case of
[C] in the sense of [D] for the sake of
36.If you want to ring her, you’ll have to _________ her number in the telephone book.
[A]look at [B] look to [C] look through [D] look up
37.Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to _________.
[A]raise [B] arise [C] be raised [D] be arisen
38.After his retirement, he lives partly on his _________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.
[A]wages [B] salary [C] earnings [D] pension
39.During the _________, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.
[A]interval [B] pause [C] interruption [D] gap
40.Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the
_________ of the Charter.
[A]debt [B] obligation [C] credit [D] reliance
41._________ for their support, he would have gone penniless.
[A]If it is not [B] If it is [C] Were it [D] Were it not
42.There _________ in his room.
[A]are too many furnitures [B] is too much furniture
[C] are too much furniture [D] is too many furnitures
43.I miss the hillside _________ we found a lot of wild flowers.
[A]on which [B] by which [C] in which [D] for which
44.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _________ we all sat down to rest.
[A]when [B] then [C] than [D] until
45.By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there _________ many space explorations.
[A]will have been [B] had been
[C] have been [D] must be
46.I regret _________ hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.
[A]to have not worked [B] having not worked
[C] not to have worked [D] not having worked
47.All _________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.
[A]That you need [B] what you need
[C] which you need [D] things you need
48.He looks sleepy. He must _________ to bed very late last night.
[A]be gone [B] be going [C] go [D] have gone
49.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.
[A]will teach [B] would have taught
[C] has been teaching [D] will have taught
50.Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was _________ he wanted to go abroad.
[A]whether [B] where [C] why [D] that
试卷二
Part Ⅳ Translation （25minutes 15points）
Directions: translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
I have always wondered at the passion many people have to meet the celebrated. The “advantage”you acquire by being able to tell your friends that you know famous men proves only that you are yourself of small account. The celebrated develop a technique to deal with the persons they come across. They show the world a mask, often an impressive one, but take care to conceal their real selves. They play the part that is expected from them, and with practice ream to play it very well, but you are stupid if you think that this public performance of theirs corresponds with the man within.
Part V Writing （30minutes 15points）
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “Health and Happiness”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
1.习惯是逐渐养成的。2\举例说明习惯的力量。\3应该如何做。
2020年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题试卷答案及详解
Paper One 试卷一
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion （10minutes 10points）
Dialogue One
1.【参考答案】：D
【答案详解】：在空格上一句中，售票员回答说：“我看一下时刻表。”接着乘客问道：“那么周六有没有票？”可见后天没有票，选项D“抱歉，没有直达的机票。”符合语境，故选D。
2.【参考答案】：A
【答案详解】：在空格上一句中，售票员问道：“您要购买头等舱还是普通舱机票？”
空格之后，乘客询问价格，可是乘客选择了某种机票，选项A“我要返回日期不限的普通舱机票。”符合语境，故选A。
3.【参考答案】：C
【答案详解】：空格之后售票员的话告知了航班的到达时间，可见空格处是对到达时间的询问，选项C“这个航班几点能到那里？”符合语境，故选C。
4.【参考答案】：B
【答案详解】：在了解完机票价格、到达的具体时间等信息之后，乘客就可以下订单了，选项B“好的，我要三张。”符合语境，故选B。
【参考译文】
Dialogue Two
5.【参考答案】：C
【答案详解】：在空格上一句中，顾客说：“我已经在这儿坐了有一会儿了。”接着加油站服务员说：“这是自助加油站。”可见空格处顾客应该提到了需要加油这个请求，选项C“我在等你们给我的汽车加油。”符合语境，故选C。
6.【参考答案】：D
【答案详解】：在空格上一句中，顾客问道：“自助？”接着服务员回答道：“是的”。
接着顾客又问道：“你说的是真的？”可见，空格处服务员对self-service进行了解释，选项D“你得自己加油。”符合上下文意思，故选D。
7.【参考答案】：B
【答案详解】：根据空格处的下文，顾客说道：“是的，我来自台湾。”可见他是到这里旅行的，选项B“您来这里旅游吗？”符合逻辑和语境，故选B。
Dialogue Three
8.【参考答案】：D
【答案详解】：根据空格下一句，销售员说：“我们的夹克在外套和配饰旁边。”可见空格处应该是顾客在寻找夹克，选项D“我想买一件新夹克。”符合逻辑和语境，故选D。
9.【参考答案】：A
【答案详解】：在空格上一句中，顾客说：“我喜欢这件夹克。”在空格的下一句，销售员回答说：“当然。”可见空格处顾客应该是提到了想试一试衣服的请求，选项A“我能试一下吗？”符合逻辑和上下文语境，故选A。
10.【参考答案】：B
【答案详解】：上文顾客提到了想要试试这件夹克，在空格的下一句，顾客说：“谢谢。”
可见，空格处应该是销售员告诉了顾客试衣间的位置，选项B“试衣间在那边”符合逻辑，故选B。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （35minutes 40points）
Passage One
【核心词汇】
stockman n. 仓库管理员，畜牧业者
paddock n. 小围场，检阅场
track n. 小道，轨道，踪迹，足迹
block v. 阻止，限制，阻塞
immediately ad. 立即，马上，直接地，紧接地
unconscious a. 不省人事的，无意识的，失去知觉的
tie to 绑，系
astonishing a. 令人惊讶的，惊人的
11.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】事实细节题。题目问比拉博因为什么而没有返回。根据文章第二段提到的“Jack was just going to return back when he saw something moving in the smoke”
可知，杰克·比拉博没有返回，是因为看到什么东西在烟雾中移动，因此选项 D 符合题意。
12.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】事实细节题。题目问为什么回去博热其的路途很艰难。根据题干可将答案定位至文章第四段，在这句话后面有解释原因，“Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too”说明 Cathy 和马驹都已经筋疲力尽，因此选项 D 正确。
13.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】事实细节题。题目问Cathy 拒绝向记者透露马驹的故事的原因。在文章第五段那句话的后面Cathy 提到“Joe will write about her in his story”，可见这就是原因，即Joe 会在他的故事中写到马驹，因此选项D为正确答案。
14.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“If Flame hadn’treturned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died”，本句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，意思是“如果福莱姆那天下午没有回到农场，乔和我都会死”。根据故事的梗概，救了Cathy 和 Joe 的只有 Jack Billabong 和小马驹，由此可以推测，Flame 应该是小马驹的名字，故选项 B 正确。
15.【参考答案】 A
【答案详解】归纳概括题。文章讲述的是Jack Billabong 在 Cathy 和小马驹的指引下历尽艰难救了严重烧伤的Joe Brook，因此选项 A“营救乔·布鲁克”准确概括了文章大意，为正确答案。Jack，Cathy 和小马驹都很勇敢，选项 B，C 和 D 均不全面。
【参考译文】
杰克·比拉博是牧场工人。周五下午，他骑马沿着小路朝亨德森农场走去。他正在寻找
一头从博热其围场里逃脱的获奖公牛。到达小山丘后，他立刻发现前面无路可走了。
森林里刚刚发生了一场火灾，虽然已经被扑灭了，但是空气中依然弥漫着烟雾，倒下来的树挡住了前进的路。杰克正准备离开时，突然发现烟雾中有什么东西在移动，于是他一直等着，发现一个女孩骑在马背上，向他走来。“农场里有个严重烧伤的人，”女孩喊道，“他救了我。请帮我救救他！”
这个女孩就是凯西·亨德森。她已经在马背上待了两个小时，还得跳过一些倒在路上的仍然燃烧着的树木。她和小马驹一起摔倒过两次。她口干舌燥，极度缺乏睡眠，但还是立刻和杰克
一起骑马回到农场去。
当他们赶到时，乔·布鲁克已经失去了意识。他们把乔抬到杰克的马背上。回博热其
的路途很艰难。凯西非常疲惫，杰克不得不把她绑到马驹上。小马驹也很累了，但它的勇
气令人惊叹。它一直跟着杰克走到了博热其医院。因为是晚上，没有人看见他们到达医
院。
“我从没见过这样的马驹，”杰克说。凯西赞扬了杰克·比拉博，但是拒绝谈论关于马驹
的任何事情。“乔会把她写进他的故事里，”她说。
但是凯西提到了一件事：“如果福莱姆那天下午没有回到农场，乔和我都会死。”
Passage Two
【核心词汇】
resemble v. 与……相似，相像，类似
remove v. 移动，移开，去除（痕迹）
clue n. 迹象，暗示，线索，（故事等的）情节
display v. 展现，显示，陈列
random a. 随机的，任意的
no better than 并不比……强，实际上和……一样，简直是，几乎等于
imitation n. 模仿，仿造
expression n. 表情，脸色；表达，表现
tendency n. 趋势，倾向
16.【参考答案】 C
【答案详解】事实细节题。题目问的是艾肯博士将照片背景剪下来的原因。文章第一段提到“All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues”，在这句话中，不定式作目的状语，表示将背景从照片上剪下来是为了“去除任何提示”，这样一来，后面给夫妇配对的受测者就不能从照片中找到背景提示，可见选项 C 正确。trace 意为“踪迹，痕迹”，与 clue 是近义词。
17.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】推理判断题。本题考查划线句子隐含的内容，根据划线句子的前一句“They failed totally with the first group”可知，受测者对第一组的配对任务正确率不高。
划线句子中的 no better than 意为“并不比……强，实际上和……一样，简直是，几乎等于”，整个句子的意思为“他们的判断和随机选择没什么区别”，因此选项 B 符合题意。
18.【参考答案】 A
【答案详解】词义辨析题。考查词义的题目需要结合上下文来分析。文章中紧跟在imitation 后面的那句话“One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it”就是对 imitation 的解释。copy“模仿”，do the same“做一样的事情”，都是 imitation 的近义词，因此正确答案为选项 A。
19.【参考答案】 C
【答案详解】归纳概括题。本题要求选出与原文意思相符的一项。根据第二段的内容，经历过多年的婚姻，通过模仿对方和共享生活经历，原本不相像的夫妻在外貌上会越来越相像，说明夫妻之间相互的影响力巨大，因此选项 C 正确。文章中没有提到寿命长短以及贫富差距，故选项 A 和 D 错误；选项 B 说 most partners（大部分夫妻）会长得
相像，与文章开头说的只是 sometimes（有时候）外貌很相似明显不相符。
20.【参考答案】 A
【答案详解】归纳概括题。本题要求概括文章的目的。文章一开始，作者就根据研究结果提出：婚姻持久的夫妻有时会外貌相似。然后重点分析原因，总共提到两点：模仿和共同经历。因此，选项A“解释为什么夫妻会长得相像”正确。选项 B“告诉人们夫妻如何相敬如宾”，选项 C“讨论婚姻的作用”，选项 D“描述婚姻幸福的夫妻的生活”，均不符合题意。
【参考译文】
婚姻幸福的年长的夫妻有时候外貌很相似。艾肯博士研究了婚龄至少是25 年的很多
对夫妻。每对夫妻提供4 张照片—结婚时两人各自的照片以及至少25 年后两人各自
的照片。为了去除任何提示，所有照片的背景都被剪下来了。然后，将这些照片以小组为
单位进行展示：随机将刚结婚时的照片分为一组，同样这些人后来的照片为另一组。受测
者被要求将夫妻配对。他们给第一组的配对彻底失败，他们的判断和随机选择并没什么差
别。但是对于结婚25 年后拍的照片，受测者能非常成功地将大部分婚姻幸福的夫妻配
对。
艾肯博士认为一些原因导致了夫妻长相变得相似。一个原因与模仿有关。人常常在
不知不觉中模仿他人或和他人做一模一样的事。他认为人会模仿自己爱人的面部表情。“另
一个可能原因，”他说，“是夫妻的共同经历。”生活相同的人们常常会以相似的方式经历面
部的变化。例如，如果一对夫妇遭遇了很多悲伤的经历，他们的脸部可能会以相似的方
式变化。
Passage Three
【核心词汇】
error n.错误，过失，误差
nothing more than无非是，不过是
explanation n.解释，说明
cashier n.收银员，出纳员
check against跟……核对
in memory（网络的）内存中，在内存中，
somehow不知怎的，不知怎样，用某种方法，不知什么缘故
be supposed to被认为，被期望，应该
artificial a.仿造的，人造的
intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧
at some point某些位置上，某一时刻，某个时候
no more than只不过，无非仅仅，只是，至多
instruct v.指示，命令，吩咐
21.【参考答案】 C
【答案详解】推理判断题。本题问三大谎言中，为什么说关于计算机的谎言是最糟糕的谎言。根据文章第二段的“It’s the only one that can never be true”这是唯一一个不可能实现的谎言，说明电脑是不会犯错的，所以答案为选项 C。
22.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】推理判断题。文章第四段有对电脑收银机的功能进行详细说明。“The eye reads the ... and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory”，说明这种机器先读取代码，然后核对代码对应的价格，这里并没有说它能收款或打印，因此只有选项D“读取条码的设备”正确。
23.【参考答案】 C
【答案详解】事实细节题。根据文章第五段第一句“Grocery stores update the price list each day — that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices”，可知杂货店是通过员工操作电脑来更新价格的，因此选项 C 正确。
24.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do”，可知在计算机的发展中，机器唯一能做的就是按照人的指令去做事，因此选项 D“计算机由人类控制”正确。
25.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】归纳概括题。本题考查文章的大意。文章一开头由美国三大谎言引出主题—电脑错误，再以银行、杂货店为例，说明电脑的错误都是人造成的，最后指出，电脑只能按照人的指令去做事，所以电脑的错误实际上就是人的错误。因此选项 D 正确。
【参考译文】
美国的三大谎言分别是淤支票已经邮寄了；于当然，我会在早上尊重你；盂这是电脑错误。
这三个善意的谎言中，第三个最糟糕。这是唯一一个不可能实现的谎言。在今天，如果银行的对账单以这种方式骗了你900 美元，你知道银行职员肯定会说：“这是电脑故障。”荒谬！
电脑报告的无非是职员输进去的。
最让人厌烦的是，当杂货店的电脑收银机显示某项商品价格比实际价格要高的时候，如果无辜顾客指出错误，收银员、打包员以及经理，都会过来给出熟悉的解释：“这是电脑错误。”
当然不会是电脑错误。电脑收银机只是一个电子设备。它的眼睛读取通用商品代码—产品包装角落黑白线条的条形码—然后将代码与内存中储存的价格进行核对。如果价格正确，则收费精确。
杂货店每天都更新价格清单—也就是说，会有个人坐在键盘边，把价格输进去。如果他们输入的价格过高，只会有两种解释：粗心或不诚信。但是，不知怎的，人们把“电脑的错误”
当作一切失误的借口。
我们让人们躲在电脑后面，原因之一在于常见的误解：我们以为，巨大的、现代计算机有“人工智能”的电子大脑。某个时候，可能会有智能机器出现，但至少它现在并不存在。地球上最聪明的电脑只不过跟你的一支普通的笔一样聪明。此时此刻，在计算机的发展中，机器唯一能做的就是按照人的指令去做事。
Passage Four
【核心词汇】
guidebook n. 指导手册，旅行指南
tradesman n. 商人，零售商，店主，手艺人
impressive a. 印象深刻的，可观的，感人的
flourishing a. 繁荣的，茂盛的，欣欣向荣的，成功的
antique n. 古玩，古董
sensibly ad. 明智地，理智地；明显地，显著地
think nothing of 看得很平常，认为无所谓，不在乎，不重视
fancy n. 想象力，设想；喜好，爱好；渴望
hint at 示意，间接提及，对别人暗示
commodity n. 货物，商品，日用品
stock n. 库存；股票，股份；树干；家畜
26.【参考答案】 A
【答案详解】事实细节题。文章第二段最后一句话提到“On the surface, there has been
a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable”，即表面上
看，乡村商业似乎在衰败，但是它的力量依然是非凡的，这句话重点强调but 后面的内容，说明乡村商业依然活跃，故选 A。
27.【参考答案】 C
【答案详解】事实细节题。根据题干可将答案定位至第三段，最后一句提到“the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value”，意思是说杂货商非常清楚，个人服务有相当大的现金价值。倒数第二句还提到女人们更喜欢去杂货店，因为购物时不用像大超市里那样排长队，还可以互通讯息，所以，杂货店能扩大规模是因为它能提供很好的个人服务，故选项 C 正确。
28.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】事实细节题。根据第三段的“Women sensibly prefer to go there..., instead of queuing up at a supermarket”，可知女人们愿意去村里的杂货店也不愿意去超市排队，说明人们不愿意去超市的一个原因就是超市需要排队等候，因此选项 B 正确。
29.【参考答案】 A
【答案详解】事实细节题。本题考查乡村杂货店的工作人员对额外服务的看法。根据题干将答案定位至最后一段的“His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing”，这个句子很复杂，think nothing of 意为“看得很平常，认为无所谓，不在乎”，who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend 为定语从句，修饰 the woman，指通过朋友带话下订单的老太太。整句话的意思是：他的助手们并不介意午饭时间在乡村街道上骑自行车，为一位退休的老太太送去一块奶酪，而这位太太是通过碰巧路过的朋友带话过来，说要买东西，因此选项 A 正确。
30.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】事实细节题。从上一题的答案详解可以知道，买东西时，老太太可以让路过的朋友帮忙带话到杂货店，而杂货店的工作人员就会送货上门，这是区别于超市的特殊之处，因此答案为选项 B。
【参考译文】
前几天，我发现一本旧的国家指南。指南列出了每个村里所有的商人，看到过去多样化的服务，我印象深刻，在维多利亚晚期的乡村，这些服务在家门口都可以找得到。
如今，在英格兰乡村旅行的游客可能会发现，唯一依然成功的乡村商人要么向村民出售冰冻食品，要么向游客售卖古董。然而，这可能是个错误的印象。表面上看，乡村商业似乎在衰败，但是它的力量依然是显著的。
例如，尽管面临邻近城镇超市的竞争，我们当地的杂货店的规模实际上正在扩大。很显然，女人们更喜欢去那里，她们可以在购物时互通讯息，并且不需要像在超市一样排队。
杂货店老板也非常清楚，个人服务有相当大的现金价值。
他的价格可能比城镇超市的稍微高一点，但是可以随时送货。他的助手们并不介意午饭时间在乡村街道上骑自行车，为一位退休的老太太送去一块奶酪，而这位老太太是通过碰巧路过的朋友带话过来，说要买东西。富裕的顾客们则打电话从购物清单上预订商品，一个小时之内就可以送货上门。即使他们一时兴起提及某些普通库存以外的商品，那个脸色红润的杂货商也会立刻为他们买到。
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20minutes 20points）
31.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】本题考查名词词义。shade 意为“树荫，背阴，阴凉处”，shelter 意为“（躲避恶劣天气或危险的）遮蔽物，庇护处，掩体”， shadow 意为“阴影，影子，阴暗处，背光处”， shield 意为“盾，盾牌，屏障，屏蔽，防护物”。本句意指由于
暴风雨，我们不得不躲到天桥下，这里用 shelter 表示“遮蔽物，庇护处”，因此选项 B 正确。
【参考译文】上星期下了一场大暴雨，我们不得不在天桥下躲雨。
32.【参考答案】 C
【答案详解】本题考查以 respect 为词根的词语辨析。respectful 意为“充满敬意的”，表示主动地尊重他人；respectable 意为“值得尊重的，可尊敬的”；respective 意为“各自分别的”，修饰名词时，名词一般用复数；respecting 是介词，表示“至于，关于，就……而言”。本句意指按照这三个人各自的能力安排工作，故选项 C 正确。
【参考译文】这三个人的工作是根据他们各自的能力来安排的。
33.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。sensible 意为“明智的，懂事的”，sensual 意为“感觉的，世俗的，肉欲的”，sentimental 意为“感情用事的，富有感情的，伤感的，多愁善感的”，sensitive 意为“敏感的，有感觉的”。本句意指很多动物对与地震相关的预兆及其敏感，故选项 D 正确。
【参考译文】科学家发现，很多动物似乎对与地震相关的各种预兆相当敏感。
34.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】本题考查动词词义。vanish 意为“消失，突然不见”，scatter 意为“散布，撒开，散播”， reject 意为“排斥，抵制，拒绝”，abandon 意为“丢弃，放弃，遗弃”。本句意指约翰逊的车被发现丢弃在树林里，因此选项 D 正确。
【参考译文】约翰逊丢失的车被发现遗弃在高速公路旁的树林里。
35.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】本题考查介词短语含义。as a result of 意为“由于，作为……的结果”，in case of 意为“假设，万一，如果发生，以防……的发生”，in the sense of 意为“从……意义上说”，for the sake of 意为“为了，为了……的利益”。根据句意，此处指“以防发生火灾”，因此选项 B 正确。
【参考译文】顾客们被带到了安全地带以防发生火灾。
36.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】本题考查 look 的短语含义。look 意为“看，朝……看”，look to 意为“照料，照管，（房屋等的）朝向，面对”，look through 意为“看穿，识破，看透，浏览”，look up 意为“向上看，抬头看，查找，查阅”。本句意指在号码本上查找号码，需要用 look up，故选项 D 正确。
【参考译文】如果你想给她打电话，可以在电话本上查找她的号码。
37.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】本题考查动词词义及用法。raise 意为“养育，提高，升起，筹集”，arise 意为“出现，产生，发生，起源于，起立，起身”。本句意指世界上肯定会出现更多的社会问题，因此要用arise 的主动形式，故选项 B 正确。
【参考译文】在金融危机下，世界上肯定会出现更多的社会问题。
38.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】本题考查名词词义。wage 意为“薪水，工资，报酬”，多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期发放的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资；salary 意为“薪金，薪资，薪水”，指按年、月或星期平均给予的报酬，一般指脑力劳动者的薪水；earning 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所获得的收入；pension 是指养老金，退休金，抚恤金，津贴等。根据题意，退休后的收入应该用 pension，故选 D。
【参考译文】退休后，他靠着退休金和邮政储蓄账户的利息过活。
39.【参考答案】 A
【答案详解】本题考查名词词义。interval 意为“空隙，间隙，间隔，间距”，指一出戏在幕与幕之间、音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息，也可泛指事件之间的一段时间；pause 意为“暂停，停顿”，指短暂的中断或停止，含有再进行下去的意味； interruption 意为“打断，中断”，强调他人的干扰；gap 意为“间隙，空白，缺口”。本句意指演出的中途休息时间，因此选项 A 正确。
【参考译文】幕间休息时间，观众们在大厅里闲逛聊天。
40.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】本题考查名词词义。debt 意为“借款，债务”，obligation 意为“职责，义务，债券，债务”，credit 意为“信誉，信用”，reliance 意为“信任，信心，信赖”。此处意指联合国宪章规定的义务，因此选项 B 正确。
【参考译文】所有爱好和平、接受联合国宪章规定义务的国家，都可以成为联合国会员国。
41.【参考答案】 D
【答案详解】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装和省略。原句为“If it were not for their support”，省略倒装后，没有了 if，were 提前，变为“Were it not for their support”，因此选项 D 为正确答案。
【参考译文】要不是他们的支持，他可能会身无分文。
42.【参考答案】 B
【答案详解】本题考查主谓一致。there be 句型中的谓语形式要遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数要与 be 动词后面的名词一致。有些英语单词，如 mankind“人类”，furniture “家具”，foliage“植物”，clothing“衣服”，machinery“机械”，merchandise “货物”等，这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词。因此，furniture 只能用much 修饰，谓语动词用 is，故选项 B 正确。
【参考译文】他的房间里有很多家具。
43.【参考答案】 A
【答案详解】本题考查定语从句。本句的先行词是 hillside，意为“山坡，山腰”，“在山坡上”应该用 on the hillside 表示，而在定语从句中，介词 on 不能省略，因此选项 A 正确。
【参考译文】我想念那个小山坡，在那里我们曾经发现很多野花。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题试卷 Paper One 试卷一 Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion （10minutes 10points） Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. Dialogue One Passenger: Good afternoon Miss. Are there plane tickets to San Francisco on the day after tomorrow? Conductor: Good afternoon Sir. I'll have a look at the time-table for you. 1 Passenger: Are there tickets for Saturday then? Conductor: Yes, there are. How do you want to go, first class or coach? Passenger: 2 What's the fare? Conductor: It is 260 dollars. Passenger: 3 Conductor: The flight will get you there at six Sunday morning. Passenger: 4 What's the flight number? Conductor: The flight number is 301 at Cate Two. A.I'll need a coach open return. B.OK, I'll take three. C.What time will the flight put me there? D.I'm sorry but there aren't any direct flights available. Dialogue Two Attendant: Can I help you, sir? Customer: Yes, I've been sitting here for a few minutes. 5 Attendant: I'm sorry, sir. But this is the self-service pump. Customer: Self-service? Attendant: Yes. 6 Customer: Are you serious? Attendant: Yes. 7 Customer: Yes, I'm from Taiwan. I never heard of a gas station where you fill up your own car. Attendant: In A merica, most gas stations are like this.
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习 一、选择题 1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ . A．didn’t B．hadn’t C．haven’t D．don’tB 【答案】B 【详解】 考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故选B项。 2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers. A．one that B．which C．it D．the oneD 【答案】D 【详解】
考查代词。句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。结合句意可知，此处可选择the one 指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。 3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regardsB 【答案】B 【详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。 【点睛】 本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。 4．Something extraordinarily happened in that hospital. A man, ________ clinically dead, suddenly came to life. A．declaring B．being declared
学位英语考试真题 学位英语考试真题及答案 学位英语考试是衡量英语水平的重要考试之一，尤其对于想要获得学士学位的考生来说更是至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将提供一些学位英语考试的真题和答案，以便帮助大家更好地了解该考试的难度和内容。 1、选择题 The first ______ was a difficult one for me, but I managed to answer it correctly. A. question B. problem C. exam D. essay 答案：A 解释：根据句意，这道选择题是一道难题，但是我还是正确地回答了它。因此，正确答案是A，即“问题”。 2、完形填空 The ______ of the house was very good. We felt comfortable staying there. A. view B. location C. size D. facilities
答案：B 解释：句子的意思是这个房子的位置非常好，我们呆在那里很舒适。根据句意，正确答案是B，即“位置”。 3、阅读理解 The ______ of the article is not clear to me. Could you please read it again? A. head B. title C. body D. conclusion 答案：C 解释：根据句意，文章的正文部分不清楚，需要再读一遍。因此，正确答案是C，即“正文”。 4、翻译 请将下面的句子翻译成英语：这个房子位于市中心，交通便利。 答案：This house is located in the city center with convenient transportation. 解释：根据中文句意，翻译成英语时需要注意表达的位置和交通的便利性。因此，正确的翻译是“This house is located in the city center with convenient transportation.”
学位英语考试试题及答案 2024年5月学位英语考试试题及答案 一、单词填空 给出10个单词，每个单词后面有一个括号，括号内是该单词的汉语意思。要求从中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入句子中。 二、阅读理解 三、完形填空 四、写作 请以“我的大学生活”为题，写一篇150字左右的短文。以下是一个例子： 我的大学生活 我的大学生活充满了挑战和收获。我学习了各种课程，包括数学、英语、计算机等，不仅获得了知识，还锻炼了我的思维能力。我还参加了各种社团和活动，结交了许多志同道合的朋友，一起探索了很多有趣的事情。最重要的是，我在学习和生活中不断成长，更加明白了自己的价值和目标。大学生活是一个充实而美好的阶段，我珍惜这段时光，并会好好利用它来实现自己的梦想。
2024研究生学位英语试题 2024年研究生学位英语试题 一、词汇和语法 1、请在以下四个选项中选择一个正确的单词填入句子中。 a. concluded b. celebrated c. captivated d. concluded 句子：Her speech _____ with a humorous joke that captivated the audience. 2、请判断以下句子是否正确，并改正错误的地方。 句子：Although the job is very difficult, but I still enjoy it. 答案：Although the job is very difficult, I still enjoy it. 解释：Although和but不能在同一个句子中使用。 3、请用英文表述以下中文句子。 天生我材必有用。 答案：Everyday I wake up and remind myself that I am here for a purpose.
完整版)学士学位英语试题及答案(新) 最新资料推荐：学士学位英语试题及答案 以下是我们为您推荐的最新学士学位英语试题及答案，希望能够帮助您更好地备考。 第一部分：听力理解 本部分共有四个听力理解题，每个题目后面有一个问题。请您仔细听录音并回答问题。 第二部分：阅读理解 本部分共有五篇文章，每篇文章后面有几个问题。请您仔细阅读文章并回答问题。 第三部分：写作 本部分共有两个写作题目，请您根据题目要求完成作文。
以上就是本次最新资料推荐的内容，希望对您有所帮助。如有需要，请联系我们获取更多相关资料。 XXX (90 minutes) Part I Dialogue n (15 points) consists of 15 plete dialogues。each followed by 4 choices marked A。B。C。and D。Choose the best n to XXX with a single line through the center. 1.Client: Hello。May I speak to Mr。Smith? Secretary: Speaking。please. 2.Roommate A: I wish you XXX. Roommate B: Sorry。Is it disturbing you? 3.Mary: We're having a few people over for dinner Friday。We'd love to have you. Tom: Oh。I'd love to。But I'm afraid. 4.Son: I'm terribly sorry。Mom。I've XXX. Mom: Oh。I'm so sorry about that.
成人高等教育学士学位 英语水平考试试题和答案 Paper One 试卷一 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Speaker A: Waiter, ________ Speaker B: Wait a minute, sir. That’s $80 altogether. A. Would you charge me? B. Menu, please? C. Would you take the money? D. May I have the bill, please? 2. Speaker A: Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? Speaker B: ________ A. Who knows? B. I would rather you didn’t. C. Yeah, I love pets. D. No, you can’t. 3. Speaker A: This apple tastes nice. Could i have another one? Speaker B: ________ A. Mind your hand. B. Yes, you could. C. I’m sorry. D. Be my friend.
学位英语试题及答案 随着全球化的进程，学位英语考试已经成为大学生们提升英语水平，获取学位证书的一项重要任务。在学位英语考试中，试题的设计和答 案的准确与否关系到考生们的成绩和学习成果。本文将介绍学位英语 考试试题的类型以及一些常见的答题技巧。 一、学位英语试题类型 1. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension） 阅读理解是学位英语考试中常见的一种题型。该类型的试题要求考 生阅读一段材料，然后回答相关问题。阅读理解题的难度可分为初级、中级和高级三个层次。在解答阅读理解题时，考生需要掌握快速阅读 和理解复杂文章的能力。 2. 完形填空（Cloze Test） 完形填空是学位英语考试中的一种经典题型。该类型的试题会给出 一篇短文，并在其中留下若干空缺。考生需要从多个选项中选择最佳 答案填入空缺处，使得整篇短文通顺完整。完形填空题的目的在于考 察考生对上下文语境和词汇的理解能力。 3. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension） 听力理解是学位英语考试中的重要题型之一。考生需要听录音或者 对话，然后回答与听到的内容相关的问题。在解答听力理解题时，考 生需要具备较好的听力接受能力和快速理解能力。
4. 翻译（Translation） 翻译是学位英语考试的难点之一。考生需要根据所给的英语句子翻译成汉语或汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译题考察考生对语法、词汇、句式等方面的掌握程度。 5. 写作（Writing） 写作是学位英语考试中考察考生综合语言运用能力的题型。考生需要根据所给的题目写出一篇独立的英语文章，文章要求结构合理、条理清晰、用词准确、语法正确。 二、学位英语答题技巧 1. 阅读理解 （1）阅读题时，先快速浏览全文，抓住文章的大意和段落主题。然后再详细阅读每个段落，注意关键词等信息。 （2）划出重点信息，帮助理解文章的结构和内容。 （3）多做练习题，熟悉各种题型和解题技巧。 2. 完形填空 （1）先通读全文，了解大意。 （2）根据上下文语境，选取最佳答案。 （3）遇到不确定的选项，可以通过排除法来寻找正确答案。 3. 听力理解
2023年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET. 1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think? Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than cats A. I think I’d rather get a dog. B. Yeah, it is beautiful! C. I have no idea. D. You have to clean after it. 【答案】A 【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。 2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day. Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day. Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one. A. That’s ridiculous. B. That’s funny C. That’s cool
大四学位英语真题答案及解析 大学四年的学习生涯，无论是在专业知识的积累还是对于英语水 平的提升，都是一个重要的阶段。其中，大四学位英语考试是对学生 英语能力的一次综合测评，也是他们通往毕业的一道门槛。在这篇文 章中，我们将对大四学位英语真题进行答案及解析，希望能够帮助广 大学子更好地备考和应对这一考试。 听力部分 听力是大四学位英语考试的第一部分，也是考生一开始就要迎接 的内容。在听力部分，考生需要通过听取录音材料来回答一系列问题。以下是对几个典型问题的答案及解析。 Question 1: What problem does the man mention? 答案：The man mentions the problem of noise from the construction site. 解析：在录音材料中，男子提到他们办公室旁边的建筑工地噪音 太大，影响了工作。因此，正确答案是他们提到的问题是建筑工地的 噪音问题。 Question 2: What can be inferred about the woman's attitude?
答案：The woman is skeptical about the man's suggestion. 解析：在录音材料中，女子对男子的建议持有怀疑态度，并提出 了一些反对的理由。因此，可以推断出女子对男子的建议持怀疑态度。因此，正确答案是女子对男子的建议持怀疑态度（skeptical）。 阅读部分 阅读部分是大四学位英语考试的第二部分，考生需要阅读一篇或 多篇文章，并根据文章内容回答相关问题。以下是对几个典型问题的 答案及解析。 Question 3: According to the passage, what is a major disadvantage of online shopping? 答案：The passage states that a major disadvantage of online shopping is the inability to try on or touch the products before purchasing them. 解析：在文章中，提到了在线购物的一个主要缺点是无法在购买 之前试穿或触摸产品。因此，正确答案是在线购物的一个主要缺点是 无法试穿或触摸产品。 Question 4: What is the main purpose of the passage? 答案：The main purpose of the passage is to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad.
历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案 历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案 世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。以下是店铺为大搜索整理的历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助! Passage 6 Television broadcasts are ( 1 ) to an area that is within the (2) of the sending station or its relay(中转站). (3) television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can (4) a wider region, they still cannot cover more land thanone from the hilltop (5)a clear day However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, (6) there is a relay station on a satellite that (7) around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is (8). Three satellites (9) turning around over the equator (赤道) send any television program to any part of the earth. (10)makes it possible for world (11)of newspaper to give the news in all countries at the same time.( 12 ) it may be possible for a subscriber (订户) to a televised newspaper to (13) a button and see a newspaper page (14) his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page ( 15 ), ( 16 ), by dialing different number such as ( 17 ) on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the, edition of the paper he wants to read. It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For example, sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems. 1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted 2. A. range B. view
学位英语二真题及答案解析 是一门测试学生英语水平的考试科目，对于很多学生来说，这是一门很重要的考试。下面将对的真题以及答案解析进行探讨。 首先，我们来看一道典型的的阅读理解题目。题目如下： Passage 1 The human body needs water to survive. Water makes up about 60 percent of your body weight. Every part of your body needs water to function normally. For example, water: • Gets rid of wastes through urination and perspiration • Keeps your temperature normal • Lubricates and cushions joints • Protects sensitive tissues The average adult loses about 2.5 liters of water every day. You lose water through your breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply. According to the Institute of Medicine, men should consume about 3 liters (about 13 cups) of total beverages a day. Women should consume about 2.2 liters (about 9 cups) of
2021年学位英语考试真题及答案解析(1 ) 时间:2021-11-04 22:13:52 来源:作者: 真题局部 第1卷(选择题，共70分) 考前须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将白已的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题 卡指定位置。 2.每题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and the One answer that best completes the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. A. Creativity
山东学位英语真题及答案解析 近年来，随着越来越多的人意识到英语在现代社会中的重要性， 学位英语考试成为众多考生的必考项目之一。而山东学位英语作为全 国性的考试，备受关注。本文将对山东学位英语真题及答案进行解析，以帮助考生更好地备考和提升英语水平。 一、阅读理解 阅读理解是学位英语考试中的重要部分，也是考生综合英语能力 的体现。以下是一道选自山东学位英语真题的阅读理解题目及解析： Passage 1: Being bilingual can have profound effects on your brain. It can improve your cognitive abilities and even protect against dementia(痴呆症). Being bilingual opens up new opportunities for communication and understanding different cultures. According to a recent study, bilingual children tend to have better cognitive abilities than monolingual children. They have better problem-solving skills, are more creative, and can easily switch between tasks. This is because being bilingual requires constant mental effort to switch between two language systems. Furthermore, researchers have found that bilingualism has a protective effect against dementia. In a study
2023学位英语考试辅导试题及答案解析 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children's book.Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children's books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 6 who hears the story and the adult who 8 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact 8 books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 10 to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children's literature were in fact written for 12 ."Alice's Adventure in Wonderland"is perhaps the most 13 of this. Children, left for themselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in bookshop or 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrensintos 18 our taste in literature.After all children and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story. 1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said 2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good 3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult 4.A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very 6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher. 7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads 8.A.few B.many C.a great deal of D.a great number of 9.A.but B.however C.so D.because 10A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast 11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works 12.A.grownups B.girls C.boys D.children 13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy 14.A.are B.show C.find D.add 15.A.school B.home C.office D.library 16.A.more B.less C.able D.be 17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings 18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing 19.A.same B.friendly C.different https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b19485323.html,mon https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b19485323.html,mon B.avarage C.different D.Same 2023年成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案： 1.【答案】B 【解析】按意义选词，确定知道。 2.【答案】D 【解析】按意义选词，写出一本好的儿童读物是多么的难，应选good。
单选题 1(10分)、 I understand __C__ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. •A、more than the enormous amount of •B、better than most the enormous number of •C、better than most the enormous amount of •D、fewer than the number of 解析：句意：我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。解析：understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C)。 2(10分)、 The police carried out a(n) _C___ search for the missing boy. •A、complete •B、entire •C、thorough •D、whole 解析：句意：警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了一次彻底搜寻。解析：thorough意为“彻底的”；complete 意为“完全的，全部的”；entire意为“整个的，全部的”；whole意为“全体的，全部的”。 3(10分)、 A camera takes light rays bounced off objects and__D__ them on a sheet of a film. •A、concentrates •B、mixes •C、combines •D、focuses 解析：【译文】照相机吸收物体反射回来的光线，再把它们聚焦在胶片上。【解析】A 项意为“ 集中，聚集”，如 Authority was concentrated in the president. 意为“政权集于总统一身”； B 项意为“混淆，混合”，如 mix joy with sorrow 意为“悲喜交集”； C 项意为“联合，结合”， 如 combine theory with practice 意为“理论与实践相结合”； D 项意为“使集中在焦点上，调焦距”，如 This photograph looks funny； I think you forgot to focus the camera. 意为“这张照片看上去有些滑稽，我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距了。” 4(10分)、 We can hear __C__ from the back of the room. •A、just as good •B、just as easy •C、just as well •D、easily as well 解析：句意：我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。解析：as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。 5(10分)、 I’ m__A__ that he didn’ t come. •A、astonished •B、astonishing •C、astonish •D、to astonish 解析：【译文】我很惊讶他没有来。【解析】此题应该添一个形容词。A 项和 B 项都是由及物动词astonish 而来：astonished 意为“惊讶的”，一般修饰人，如 I was astonished when I heard the
学位英语的考试试题及答案 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt？. Speaker B:But don’t put too much of it in the soup. A. Here you are. B. There you go. C. I sure do. D. My pleasure. 2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been? Speaker B: . Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well. A. Just fine, thank you. B. Well yes, thanks. C. Could be better, thanks. D. Nice, thank you. 3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my pho ne disconnected? Speaker B: _________ Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there. A. Give me a reason! B. You do? C. Why is that? D. May I ask why? 4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?