山西省实验中学
2017—2018学年度高一年级第二学期第二次月考试题
（卷）
英语
命题人:任武生、赵彦、杨春霞校对人:任武生、赵彦、杨春霞
说明：
1.考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名、准考证号等信息填写在密封线内的相应位置。
2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题时间90分钟，满分100分。
3.答卷时考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The achievement we made in space exploration is a _______ of the development of man’s technology.
A.surprise
B. system
C. support
D. symbol
2._______ food quality and service, the small restaurant is the best in the city and attracts lots of local people.
A.In terms of
B. In case of
C. In need of
D. As a result of
3._______ with that crime, his brother was taken to the police station the other day.
A.Connected
B. Pleased
C. Connecting
D. Pleasing
4.Her patience finally _______ , and a fierce quarrel happened between her and her husband.
A.gave out
B. gave in
C. gave up
D. gave away
5.My clock was _______ and woke me up at 3:00 this morning.
A.out of danger
B. out of sight
C. out of reach
D. out of order
6._______ in heavy rain during the long journey, we all had a cold and a high fever.
A.Held
B. Caught
C. Followed
D. Taken
7.Little Tom _______ 80 dollars a month to cover the cost of his food at school. But he often saves half of the money to buy books.
A.gives
B. is given
C. gave
D. was given
8.--Where shall we get together?
--What about the entrance to the museum _______ we met last time?
A.that
B. there
C. which
D. where
9.I talked to him but he didn’t pay attention to me. He seemed _______ the music.
A.to be enjoying
B. to have enjoyed
C. to enjoy
D. to be enjoyed
10.Mr. Wang is an experienced teacher, _______ I have learned a lot.
A.from who
B. from whom
C. from which
D. from him
11.The climbers trapped in the heavy snow could do nothing but _______ the rescue team.
A.waited for
B. waiting for
C. wait for
D. to wait for
12.No one exactly knows when folk songs _______. They may have appeared when people began to work in fields.
A.were dated from
B. dated from
C. are dated from
D. date from
13.My father encouraged me a lot before the exam, which _______ my fear about it from my mind.
A.realised
B. removed
C. repeated
D. recorded
14.--How about calling you at 9:00 next Sunday morning?
--Oh, I am afraid I _______ an important meeting.
A.will be attending
B. will have attended
C. attend
D. am attending
15.In China, the number of cities is increasing _______ development is recognized across the world.
A.where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I had recently come to the U.S and bought a car, but I met with a/an _ 16_ just 3 days after my purchase. Luckily, I wasn’t injured. While I was headed home, I was ended on a slippery road. The car was severely _ 17_ and wouldn’t start. I was stuck there. _ 18_ , I had friends whom I called , and they drove me back to my place.
The next day, I had a lot of _ 19_ thoughts. The first thing to do was get my car _ 20_ . But I even didn’t know where to get it repaired. I didn’t know what all my insurance_ 21_ . I called up the salesperson who I bought the car from. He said he was _ 22_ the day off and wouldn’t be back until the next day. It seemed like all doors of getting help were closing _ 23_ when suddenly my phone _ 24_ and it was Joe, my new colleague. He said he was on his way _ to _25_ up from where I was.
He came in his private car to the spot where my car was _ 26_ and gave it a jump start. He then took me to a body shop to get the car _ 27_. Knowing that I was alone and that this was my first _ 28_ in a foreign country, he used his contacts to make sure I would get the fastest _ 29_.
On our way back, he told me the _ 30_ and what car insurance had in America. By then I had a clear _ 31_ of all that I needed to do to take care of the situation. I regained my _ 32_. I didn’t know how I could even begin to_ 33_ him.
He said,“My son is your age. _ 34_ you need any help, just call me. You need somebody by your side in this _ 35_ country.”With those words, a smile and loving eyes he said goodbye.
I felt like my father was helping m out.
16. A.knock B.problem C. accident D. resource
17. A.damaged B. limited C. repaired D. checked
18. A.Exactly B.Immediately C. Generally D. Luckily
19. A.surprising B. bad C. risky D. interesting
20. A.switched B.changed C. started D. protected
21. A.predict B. included C. explained D. directed
22. A.asking B. giving C. telling D. taking
23. A.wonderfully B. slowly C. happily D. carefully
24. A.lighted B. shook C. rang D. touched
25. A.pick B. turn C. take D. give
26. A.ruined B. mended C. cleaned D. parked
27. A.mixed B. fixed C. dealt D. parked
28. A.chance B. expression C. misfortune D. appearance
29. A.service B. money C. medicine D. treatment
30. A.jokes B. rules C. joys https://www.doczj.com/doc/942776736.html,mand
31. A.time B. heart C. need D. idea
32. A. right B. confidence C. attitude D. freedom
33. A. recognize B. connect C. thank D. believe
34. A.Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever
35. A. optimistic B. alternative C. foreign D. wonderful
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help puttin g on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight---I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume（消耗）more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
36. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
37. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise.
B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise.
D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
38. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain , no gain” in exercising ?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition（先决条件）for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
B
English teacher and Internet entrepreneur (企业家) Jack Ma founded Alibaba 18years ago in his tiny apartment in Hangzhou, China. Now, Ma has become the richest man in China. Every current entrepreneur and business leader should learn from how a Chinese English teacher became such a great success.
Start here, go anywhere. Recognizing the importance of English, young Ma would ride his bike to a nearby hotel and guide foreigners around the city just to learn and practice the language.
He has vision and he had help.Ma saw the Internet’s enormou s potential（潜力）to bridge businesses across China’s huge population early on. So he and his wife brought 17 friends together and pooled ＄60,000 to start the company. That formed the basis for the company’s dynamic partnership structure and unique culture.
Big problems lead to big opportunities.China’s lack of infrastructure (基础设施) has always been a problem for the enormous nation’s small businesses. Alibaba solved that and now accounts for 80% of the country’s e-commerce.
Innovation（创新）comes from unique individuals who think and act differently. Everyone talks about changing the world and making tones of money these days, but those who actually do it are exceptional individuals with breakthrough ideas, uncommon vision and a passion to do great work.
What’s in a name ? Jack Ma was sitting in a San Francisco coffee shop when he thought of how Alibaba overheard the secret of the 40 thieves in his story —“open sesame (芝麻)”—and unlocked untold riches. He simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name, and realized that Alibaba was a story known across the world. As an additional bonus, Ma said that because it begins with A, it also appears at the top of lists.
39. The article is about ______.
A. Jack Ma’s life story
B. the secrets to Jack Ma’s success
C. Jack Ma’s business team
D. the development of Alibaba
40. According to the article, the first step in Jack Ma’s success came from ____.
A. mastering the English language
B. the unique culture of his partnership
C. innovation from his team
D. the foundation of his company
41. Jack Ma named his company after Alibaba because ______.
A. it begins with an A
B. it came from a story that is well-known around the world.
C. inspiration（灵感）came to him when he was listening to a story.
D. his team worked out such a good idea.
42. Which of the following words best describe Jack Ma?
A. Ambitious and creative
B. Humorous and generous
C. Strict and intelligent
D. Warm-hearted and considerate
C
About two weeks ago I came across a job advertisement online for students majoring in English. I simply clicked on the link and filled out a form . It was so easy.
Honestly, I did not think that they would call me back, and I forgot about it for a few days. Then one morning I got an unexpected phone call from Vesedia Inc. Soon thereafter an interview followed , then a test task and then another interview. It was very exciting for me, although I felt a bit nervous. However , when I got an email with a subject line “ Job Offer” , I couldn’t suppress my excitement and was singing and dancing just like someone on a show.
So far I have been with the company for two weeks. This is not my first job experience. But the requirements are much higher and the experience is more valuable. For example, a few days ago I had no idea how websites were created. Now I know. This work does not just develop certain skills, it changes your mind. It teaches you to go beyond your limits and this is
very important. I remember how I tried to create a website and I was very afraid that it would not work. Although the first pancake always comes out lumpy (凹凸不平的), I’m glad that the team I work with gave me the necessary guidance.
Any expectations? Of course. First of all , it is the wish to develop our company . When one works for the result , one wants to do more to achieve more. Along the way one achieves growth and experience . This company is not teaching me how to be the best one , but rather how to be the best version (版本) of myself.
43.How did the author feel when receiving the call from Vesedia Inc.?
A. Very nervous
B. Very surprised C . Hopeful D. Worried
44. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ suppress” in Paragraph 2 ?
A. Control
B. Report
C. Increase
D. Feel
45.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about ?
A. How to create a website ?
B. How to work with a team.
C. The requirements of the job.
D. The job’s influence on the author.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy（移情）, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 46 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 47
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 48 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 49 "Academics are important. But if you don't have emotionalintelligence (情商）, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life," she says.
What's the best way to up your EQ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 50
To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the
researchers said.
C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed
says.
D. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.
F. Good social skills including empathy are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and
havingempathy is decisive to those relationships.
第Ⅱ卷(主观题)
第三部分英语能力运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节根据句意和语法填入适当的词或词的适当形式（每题1分共10分）
51. —Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple _______ (date) from the Song Dynasty?
— Not yet. I am going to visit it one day.
52. On a _______(freeze) morning the little girl was found frozen at the corner of the street.
53. How dangerous! We _______(narrow) avoided an accident just now.
54. His _________(teach) were not accepted by most people at that time.
55. In fact, it is many young people’s ambition to set up programs or businesses _____
improvesocial conditions.
56. His father died when he was young, and he _____________(bring) up by his mother.
57. The police have commanded that whoever witnessed(见证) the accident _________(report)
it to them in detail.
58. We are amazed that he is ___________(energy) at such an old age.
59. The government is starting a campaign _________(warn) people about the danger of drug
use.
60. The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned
abouttheir own interests.
第二节单句改错（每题1分共10分）
61. It takes them six years to build such a high dam which benefited all the people around.
62. The hotel can accommodate for more than 500 guests.
63. It is the largest hydro-electric power station which has ever been built.
64. The reason why I explained to you last time was clear.
65. I will thank you enough for your kind.
66. Though in his eighties, but the old man is still in good condition.
67. All the furniture are covered with thick dirt; the room hasn’t been cleaned for ages.
68. Now scientists cannot exactly predict when earthquakes happen.
69. Most citizens of the city are in favor building a playground for the children.
70. Going to hospital can be very terrified for a child.
第三节书面表达（满分15分)
你作为山西省实验中学的高一学生。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史和文化很感兴趣，请你为其介绍中国历史人物--孔子。内容包括：
1.孔子是什么人；
2.他对中国的主要贡献；
3.他的学说对中国社会的影响；
4.你对孔子的评价。
参考单词：Confucius be born in 551BC philosopher have an influence on Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
5．如图所示为某质点做直线运动的速度—时间图象，下列说法正确的是A．质点始终向同一方向运动 B．质点在第2s末的运动方向发生变化 C．2s到4s内一直做匀加速直线运动 D．4s内一直做匀减速直线运动 6．在做“互成角度的共点力的合成”的实验中，将橡皮条的一端固定，另一端在力F1、F2的共同作用下被拉至O点，如图所示．现保持橡皮条被拉至O点不动，F2的方向不变，改变F1的大小和方向，在F1和F2之间的夹角由钝角逐渐减小为锐角的过程中，F1的大小将 A．一直减小 B．一直增大 C．先增大后减小 D．先减小后增大 7．从20m高的楼房的阳台上以20m/s的初速度竖直向上抛出一小球，不计空气阻力，g取10m/s2，求小球运动到离抛出点15m处所经历的时间可能是 A．1s B．2s C．3s D．(27)s 8．如图，甲、乙两人分别在两岸用绳拉小船在河流中行驶，已知甲的拉力大小为800N，方向与航向夹角为30°。要保持小船能在河流正中间沿直线行驶，则乙用力最小为 A．与F甲垂直，大小为400N B．与F甲垂直，大小为8003/3 N C．与河岸垂直，大小为400N D．与河岸垂直，大小为4003N 9．如图，粗糙的水平地面上有一斜劈，斜劈上一物块正在沿斜面以速度v0匀速下滑，斜劈保持静止，则地面对斜劈的摩擦力 A．等于零 B．不为零，方向向右 C．不为零，方向向左 D．不为零，v0较大时方向向左，v0较小时方向向右 10．如图所示，质量为m的滑块在水平面上向左撞向弹簧，当滑块将弹簧压缩了x0时速度减小到零，然后弹簧又将滑块向右推开。已知弹簧的劲度系数为k，滑块与水平面间的动摩擦因数为μ，整个过程弹簧未超过弹性限度，则 A．滑块向左运动过程中，始终做减速运动 B．滑块向右运动过程中，始终做加速运动
高一英语12月月考试卷 注意：1-75题填涂在答题卡上，从76开始做在答题卷上。考试时间110分钟。 听力部分：（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Betty leaving for Guangzhou? A. Next Thursday evening. B. This Thursday evening. C. Next Tuesday evening. 2. Which season was it when the conversation took place? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 3. When was the fire put out? A. At 1:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 4.When will the woman go to dinner? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. On the man’s birthday. 5. What does the man think of the exam? A. It wasn't too difficult. B. It was too easy. C. It was very difficult. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~8题。 6. Where are Kate and Torn? A. In Kate's office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom. 7. Why did Tom come in? A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C. He wanted to have a letter typed. 8. What was Jane doing at that time? A. She was taking a rest. B. She was preparing for an exam. C. She was taking an exam. 听下面一段对话，回答9~11题。 9.How much did the woman’s package post cost? A. $10.80. B. $5.90. C. $5.94. 10.Which way did the woman get to mail her package? A. First class. B. A cheaper way. C. An expensive way. 11. Where did they have a talk? A. At a post office. B. At a railway station. C. At New York airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第12~14题。 12.Where did they have a dinner that night?
沈阳二中2018—2018学年度下学期期末考试 高一（18届）物理试题 说明：1.测试时间：90分钟总分：100分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第Ⅰ卷（48分） 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分.在每个小题所给出的四个选项中，第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．其余题目为单选题） 1.下列说法正确的是（） A．托勒密的“日心说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心，其它星体围绕太阳旋转 B．开普勒因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖 C．牛顿得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G D．库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的，适用于真空中两个点电荷间 2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运 动，在x方向的速度图象和y方向的位移图象 如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．质点的初速度为3 m/s B．质点所受的合外力为3 N C．质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直 D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s 3. 如图所示，将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出，其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上，不计空气阻力，则下列说法中正确的是（） A．从抛出到撞墙，第二次球在空中运动的时间较短 B．篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等 C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等 D．抛出时的动能，第一次一定比第二次大 4. 地球半径为R，在距球心r处(r＞R)有一同步卫星.另有一半径为2R的星球A，在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星，它的周期是48h，那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为（） A．9∶32 B．3∶8 C．27∶32 D．27∶16 5.如图，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧 上，刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5m/s，接触弹簧 后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图 所示，其中A为曲线的最高点．已知该小球重为 2N，弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终 发生弹性形变。下列说法不正确的是（） A．小球的动能先变大后变小B．小球速度最大时受到的弹力为2N
高一语文月考试题含答案 一、积累与运用(40分) 1.选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题2分，共16分) (1)下列加点字的注音全对的一组是() A.百舸(kě)寂寥(liáo)彷(páng)徨惆怅(chàng) B.方遒(qiú)颓圮(pǐ)瓦菲(fēi)青荇(xìng) C.浪遏(è)浮藻(zǎo)长篙(gāo)漫溯(shuò) D.虔(qián)诚忸怩(ní)深邃(suì)团箕(qí) (2)《大堰河——我的保姆》中的“大堰河……已死了。她死时，乳儿不在她的旁侧。”作者一再强调乳儿“不在她的旁侧”是为了 说明() A.大堰河死得很凄凉。 B.“我”回家后和大堰河家失出去联系。 C.大堰河临死时仍在牵挂她的乳儿。 D.“我”的遗憾自责的心情。 (3)下面一首《沁园春》上阙打乱了顺序，排列顺序正确的一组 是() ①蹭蹬归来，闭门独坐，赢得穷吟诗句清。 ②费十年灯火，读书读史，四方奔走，求利求名。 ③夫诗者，皆吾侬平日，愁叹之声。 ④一曲狂歌，有百余言，说尽一生。 A.②④①③ B.③①②④ C.④②①③ D.②③①④
(4)下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是() A.以乱易整，不武。吾其还也君知其难也 B.诚能得樊将军之首燕王诚振怖大王之威 C.今急而求子，是寡人之过也微夫人之力不及此 D.夜缒而出，见秦伯因人之力而敝之 (5)下列各句中加点词的意思与现代汉语相同的一项是() A.吾每念，常痛于骨髓 B.微夫人之力不及此 C.樊於期偏袒扼腕而进 D.樊将军以穷困来归丹 (6)下列加点字的解释不正确的一项是() A.进兵北略地，至燕南界掠夺、夺取 B.秦之遇将军，可谓深矣刻毒 C.执千金之资币物钱币 D.微太子言，臣愿得谒之假如没有 (7)从句式角度看，下列句子与其它三项不同类的一项是() A.今日往而不返者，竖子也! B.父母宗族，皆为戮没 C.此臣日夜切齿拊心也。 D.是寡人之过也 (8)下列加点字的词类活用现象与其它三项不同的一项是() A.顷之未发，太子迟之 B.晋军函陵 C.秦伯说，与郑人盟 D.又前而为歌曰 2.补写下列诗文名句。(每格1分，共12分) (1)携来百侣曾游。。恰同学少年，，书生意气，挥斥方遒。(毛泽东《沁园春?长沙》) (2)鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，。怅寥廓，，谁主沉浮?(毛泽东《沁园春?长沙》)
华胜实验2019—2020学年度第二学期月考 高一英语(满分100分) 姓名：_______班级:________ 一.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest man-made_____________(工程)in the world. 2.During the first three months,Li Mei certainly_____________(经历)cultural shock when she was in London. 3.My husband and I went to a store to buy some___________(家具)for our new house yesterday. 4.On my_____________(以前的)visits to China,I only visited three cities—Beijing,Chengdu and Xi’an. 5.She walked_________(穿过）the floor and lay down on the bed. 6.They believed_________(古代的）Greece and Rome were sources of learning. 7.It_________(发生）to me that I hadn’t seen her for months. 8.There are various kinds of natural__________(灾难）all over the world. 9.The most__________(暴力的）tornado have winds of more than400kilometers per hour. 10.The astonishing__________(相似）between my brother and my first-born son surprises me. 二．根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11.The CN Tower,_____________(locate)in the city of Toronto,Canada,is famous in the world. 12.On that day,the President met some_____________(represent)and talked about many problems with them. 13.Born in_____________(poor),Andrew Jackson finally became a wealthy lawyer. 14.Don’t eat those_____________(pollute)fish,for they must be bad for our health. 15.We should slow down the__________(develop)of the company. 16.The kind old lady offered food to the poor__________(home)stranger. 17.It’s____________(fortune)that children in developing countries can’t get education. 18.A car accident happened yesterday.____________(Luck),no one was hurt. 19.The_________(terrify)hurricane lasted for two days.
秘密★启用前 重庆一中高级高一下期期末考试 语文试题卷.7 语文试题卷共8页，考试时间为150分钟，满分为150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答客观题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答主观题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共70分） 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 昆剧是我国古老的戏曲声腔、剧种，它的原名叫“昆山腔”，简称“昆腔”。元末明初，作为南曲声腔的一个流派，在江苏昆山一带产生。清代以来被称为“昆曲”，现又被称为“昆剧”，是明代中叶至清代中叶戏曲中影响最大的声腔剧种。很多剧种都是在昆剧的基础上发展起来的，因此它有“中国戏曲之母”的雅称。 昆剧是中国戏曲史上具有最完整表演体系的剧种，它的基础深厚，遗产丰富，是我国民族文化艺术高度发展的成果，在我国文学史、戏曲史、音乐史、舞蹈史上占有重要的地位。该剧种于2001年5月18日被联合国教科文组织命名为“人类口头遗产和非物质遗产代表作”，是全人类宝贵的文化遗产。 作为我国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一，昆曲的历史可以上溯到元末明初。当时，江苏的昆山（辖今昆山、太仓两处）地区经济繁荣，贸易兴盛，黎民富庶，城乡各个阶层群众对文化娱乐有所追求，当时流行一种以地方音乐为基础的南曲，叫昆山腔。昆山腔的出现也和当时的顾阿瑛等一批文人、士大夫嗜词尚曲有很大关系。而对昆山腔的诞生有直接影响的人物是顾阿瑛的座上客顾坚，他将昆山人唱的南曲与当地的语言和民间音乐相结合的歌唱方法，进行改进，形成了一种受当地人欢迎的曲调，到明初正式被称为“昆山腔”。它与起源于浙江的海盐腔、余姚腔和起源于江西的弋阳腔，被称为明代四大声腔，同属南戏系统。 昆山腔开始只是民间的清曲、小唱。其流布区域，开始只限于苏州一带，到了万历年间，便以苏州为中心扩展到长江以南和钱塘江以北各地，并逐渐流布到福建、江西、广东、湖北、湖南、四川、河南、河北各地，万历末年还流入北京。这样昆山腔便成为明代中叶至清代中叶影响最大的声腔剧种。 这种“小集南唱”、“清柔婉折”的昆山腔，在明中后期的嘉靖初年被变革发展，形成了昆曲曲唱体系。经过改造后的昆山腔流利清远，柔媚细腻，被称为“水磨腔”，就是说音调
2020年高一下学期第一次（3月）月考语文试题 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共2题；共4分) 1. （2分） (2019高三下·杭州月考) 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A . 《千年之约·梦幻龟兹》由浙江援疆资金扶持打造，整台演出以塔里木歌舞团为班底，融合龟兹乐舞、胡旋舞等多种绚丽多姿的舞蹈，重现了我国汉唐时期阿克苏地区所在的龟兹、姑墨、温宿等地的辉煌盛景。 B . 近日，由省教育厅推出了《浙江省中小学生日常行为规范》微动漫正式发布，该微动漫作品针对中小学生的年龄和认知差异，以微动漫的形式分学段演绎，让中小学生在潜移默化中感受、认知相关要求。 C . 《何以为家》揭露了一个悲惨的现实，不但贫困的父母不能给孩子带来快乐，只会给他们带来苦难和折磨，他们眼里女孩是一种商品，可以换钱；男孩是一种工具，负责养家糊口。 D . 中美经贸摩擦发生在全球化的时代，那种机械地用进出口数额多少进行胜负推算的观点，其与当下情况存在本质的差异，由此得出的结论是与事实不符的。 2. （2分）下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一项是（） A . 高等教育的改革和发展是当今世界各国高校面临的共同课题，是涉及诸多方面的系统性工程，需要长期探索和深入研究，不可能一挥而就。 B . 烟草制品利用“技术进步”增加烟草制品吸引力，扩大烟草制品的消费，显然是在危害和损害人体健康，这与我国《科学技术进步法》南辕北辙。 C . 本市多家保险公司的有关人士表示，在为保险事故车辆定损时，他们已开始参考《保险事故车辆定损标准》执行，但本市各类汽车修理厂却仍在各行其是。 D . 他是个敢作敢为的主儿，什么事都做得出来。他从小就喜欢到处打架斗殴，在这次事件中他又起了主导作用。 二、现代文阅读 (共3题；共28分) 3. （6分）阅读下面的文字，完成文后小题。 前几年，我提出了“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”的设想，这是我的心愿。要想达到这样的境界并不容易。比如当今世界上许多发展中国家，历史上大多遭受过西方殖民主义的欺凌，这些国家的民众，由于受
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分． 1.1.为了解凯里地区的中小学生视力情况，拟从凯里地区的中小学生中抽取部分学生进行调查，事先已了解到凯里地区小学、初中、高中三个学段学生的视力情况有较大差异，而男女生视力情况差异不大，在下面的抽样方法中，最合理的抽样方法是（） A. 简单随机抽样 B. 按性别分层抽样 C. 按学段分层抽样 D. 系统抽样 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：符合分层抽样法的定义，故选C. 考点：分层抽样． 2.2.甲校有名学生，乙校有名学生，丙校有名学生，为统计三校学生某方面的情况，计划采用分层抽样法，抽取一个样本容量为人的样本，应在这三校分别抽取学生（）A. 人,人，人 B. 人，人，人 C. 人，人，人 D. 人，人，人 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据题意，由于分层抽样的方法适合与差异比较明显的个体，而甲校有名学生，乙校有名学生，丙校有名学生，为统计三校学生某方面的情况，并且死等比例性质，即可知90:10800=1:120，则可知应在这三校分别抽取学生 故答案为B. 考点：分层抽样 点评：主要是考查了分层抽样方法的运用，属于基础题。 3.3.已知平面向量，，且，则＝ A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
根据向量平行求出x的值，结合向量模长的坐标公式进行求解即可． 【详解】且，则 故 故选B. 【点睛】本题考查向量模长的计算，根据向量平行的坐标公式求出x的值是解决本题的关键． 4.4.已知，则向量与向量的夹角是 A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 利用向量的运算法则及向量模的平方即是向量的平方求出，再利用向量的数量积公式求出向量的夹角余弦，求出向量夹角． 【详解】∵ 又 则， ∴与的夹角为， 故选C. 【点睛】本题考查向量的运算律；向量模的性质；利用向量的数量积公式求向量的夹角． 5.5.如图，程序框图所进行的求和运算是
高一英语月考试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s favorite? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the violin. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the house. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a train station. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bus. B. A garden. C. A house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman choose? A. The 5:30 film. B. The 7:00 film. C. The 8:00 film. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will see the film on Sunday. B. It is 5 pounds for one ticket. C. The woman wants three tic kets. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman offer to do? A Help the man clean his room. B. Have a talk with the man’s mother. C. Drive the man to the cinema. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is forgetful. B. He likes pizza very much. C. He will go to the cinema with his friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the matter with the man? A. He often feels tired. B. He is overweight. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When does the man usually get home? A. At about 6:00 p.m.. B. At about 10:00 p.m.. C. At about 11:00 p.m... 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Bike to work. B. Have a light dinner. C. Go to bed early. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
上饶县中学2021届新高一年级期末考试 数 学 试 卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1.设集合{}6,5,4,3,2,1=P ，{}62≤≤∈=x R x Q ，那么下列结论正确的是 A.P Q P = B.Q Q P ≠? C.Q Q P = D.≠?Q P P 2.化简632 x x x x ??的结果是 A.x B.x C.1 D.2x 3.设?????≥-<=-)2 (),1(log ) 2(,2)(2 31x x x e x f x 则[])2(f f = A.2 B.3 C.9 D.18 4.已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是 A ．108cm 3 B ．100cm 3 C ．92cm 3 D ．84cm 3 5.对两条不相交的空间直线a 与b ，必存在平面α，使得 A ．a ?α，b ?α B ．a ?α，b ∥α C ．a ⊥α，b ⊥α D ．a ?α，b ⊥α 6.已知平面α⊥平面β，α∩β＝l ，则下列命题错误的是 A ．如果直线a ⊥α，那么直线a 必垂直于平面β内的无数条直线 B ．如果直线a ∥α，那么直线a 不可能与平面β平行 C ．如果直线a ∥α，a ⊥l ，那么直线a ⊥平面β D ．平面α内一定存在无数条直线垂直于平面β内的所有直线 7..函数1)3(2)(2+-+=x a ax x f 在区间[)+∞-,2上递减，则实数a 的取值范围是 A.(]3,-∞- B.[]0,3- C.[)0,3- D.[]0,2-
2017年下学期武冈二中高一第一次月考 语文试题 总分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：周香英 一、古诗文阅读 （一）阅读下面的文言文，完成1～3题。（9分，每小题3分） 夜缒而出。见秦伯曰：?秦晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。?秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。 1.下列各句中加粗词的解释，错误的一项是：（）（3分） A．既东封郑，又欲肆其西封肆：延伸，扩张 B．焉用亡郑以陪邻陪：增加 C．朝济而夕设版焉济：救济 D．秦伯说，与郑人盟。盟：结盟 2.与?夫晋，何厌之有?句式相同的一项是：（）（3分） A. 今日往而不反者，竖子也 B. 沛公安在？ C. 父母宗族，皆为戮没 D.是寡人之过也 3.下列叙述不符合文意的一项是：（）（3分） A.烛之武从秦国的立场上劝说秦伯退兵。 B.烛之武在劝说秦伯的过程中指出亡郑只能对晋国有利。 C.晋侯为了报答秦伯，曾经答应过给秦国两座城池，但并没有履行诺言。 D.从烛之武对形势的分析中可知，晋国的实力比秦国强大得多。 (二)阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。(19分) 项籍者，下相人也，字．羽。初起时，年二十四。其季父项梁, 梁父即楚将项燕，为秦将王翦所戮也。项氏世世为楚将，封于项，故姓项氏 ．．．。 初，宋义所遇齐使者高陵君显在楚军，见楚王曰：?宋义论武信君之军必败，居数日，军果败。兵未战而先见败征，此可谓知兵矣。?王召宋义与计事而大说之，因置以为上将军，项羽为鲁公，为次将，范增为末将，救赵。诸别将皆属宋义，号为卿子冠军。行至安阳，留四十六日不进。项羽曰：?吾闻秦军围赵王巨鹿，疾引兵渡河．，楚击其外，赵应其内，破秦军必矣。?宋义曰不然夫搏牛之虻不可以破虮虱今秦攻赵战胜则兵罢我承其敝不胜则我引兵鼓行而西必举秦矣。故不如先斗秦赵。夫被坚执锐，义不如公；坐而运策，公不如义。?因下令军中曰：?猛如虎，很如羊，贪如狼，强不可使者，皆斩之！?乃遣其子宋襄相齐，身送之至无盐，饮酒高会。天寒大雨，士卒冻饥。项羽曰：?将戮力而攻秦，久留不行。今岁饥民贫，士卒食芋菽，军无见粮，乃饮酒高会，不引兵渡河因赵食，与赵并力攻秦，乃曰：‘承其敝’。夫以秦之强，攻新造之赵，其势必举赵。赵举而秦强，何敝之承！且国兵新破，王坐不安席，埽境内而专属于将军，国家安危，在此一举。今不恤士卒而徇其私，非社稷 ．．之臣！?项羽晨朝上将军宋义，即其帐中斩宋义头，出令军中曰：?宋义与齐谋反楚，楚王阴令羽诛之。?当是时，诸将皆慑服，莫敢枝梧，皆曰：?首立楚者，将军家也。今将军诛乱。?乃相与共立羽为假上将军。使人追宋义子，及之齐，杀之。 （节选自《史记·项羽本纪》有删改）4．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）（3分） A．宋义曰/不/然夫搏牛之虻不可以破虮虱/今秦攻赵战胜/则兵罢/我承其敝/不胜/则我引兵鼓行而西/必举秦矣 B．宋义曰/不然/夫搏牛之虻不可以破虮虱/今秦攻赵战胜/则兵罢/我承其敝/不胜/则我引兵鼓行而西/必举秦矣 C．宋义曰/不然/夫搏牛之虻不可以破虮虱/今秦攻赵/战胜则兵罢/我承其敝/不胜/则我引兵鼓行而西/必举秦矣 D．宋义曰/不/然夫搏牛之虻不可以破虮虱/今秦攻赵/战胜则兵罢/我承其敝/不胜/则我引兵鼓行而西/必举秦矣 5．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．在我国古代，男子到了20岁的时候表示成人，就要行冠礼，取表字。取字以后，为了表示尊敬，除在君、父跟前外，一般称字而不称名。 B．氏是姓的分支，姓是一种族号，秦汉以来，姓氏合为一体，姓氏的主要功能是为了辨别部落中不同氏族的后代。 C．社稷中的“社”为土神，“稷”为谷神。由于古时的君主为了祈求国事太平，五谷丰登，每年都要到郊外祭祀土地和五谷神，后来人们就用“社稷”代表国家。 D．河，最初的本义是指黄河，后来扩大为陆地表面成线形的自动流动的水体都能称河，本文中的“河”就是指广义的河。 6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．宋义用曾猜定武信君的军队必定失败的事例博得了楚怀王的信任，并且被楚怀王任命为上将军，位置在项羽、范增之上。 B．项氏世世代代做楚国的大将，被封在项地，所以姓项，项羽的父亲项梁，就是一位被秦将王翦所杀害的楚国大将。 C．项羽利用早晨去参见宋义的机会，在军帐中将他杀死，其他将领们都因畏惧项羽而不敢抗拒，并且还一起拥立项羽代理上将军。 D．项羽私自杀死宋义后，对外宣称宋义勾结齐国共同谋反，自己是受楚王密令处死宋义的，这样做的目的是担心其他将领对自己的不满。 7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分） （1）夫以秦之强，攻新造之赵，其势必举赵。 。
2016-2017学年高一上学期12月月考 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 Mg:24 Al:27 S:32 Cl:35.5 K:39 Ca:40 Mn:55 Cu:64 Ag:108 I:127 Ba:137 第I卷选择题 一、选择题：本大题共15小题．每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.化学与生产、生活、环境等社会实际密切相关。下列叙述正确的是( ) A．“滴水石穿、绳锯木断”不涉及化学变化 B．明矾净水的原理和“84”消毒液消毒的原理不相同 C．氟利昂作制冷剂会加剧雾霾天气的形成 D．汽车尾气中含有的氮氧化物，是汽油不完全燃烧造成的 2.卫生部发生公告，自2011年5月1日起，禁止在面粉生产中添加过氧化钙(CaO2)等食品添加剂。下列对于过氧化钙(CaO 2)的叙述错误的是( ) A．CaO2具有氧化性，对面粉可能具有漂白作用 B．CaO2中阴阳离子的个数比为1: 1 C．CaO2和水反应时，每产生1 mol O2转移电子4 mol D．CaO2和CO2反应的化学方程式为：2CaO2＋2CO2===2CaCO3＋O2 3．某硫酸厂废气中SO2的回收利用方案如下图所示，下列说法不正确的是( ) A．X可能含有2种盐B．a是SO3 C．Y可能含有(NH4)2SO4 D．(NH4)2S2O8中S的化合价不可能为+7 4.同温同压下，下列气体的质量都相同，其中体积最大的是( ) A.NH3 B. HCl C.SO2 D.CH4
5. 下列叙述正确的是 A．含氧酸可作氧化剂而无氧酸不能 B．反应中还原剂所含元素化合价降低越多，其还原性越强 C．某物质氧化性越弱，其还原性越强 D．已知还原性：Fe2＋＞Br－，可知反应2Fe3＋＋2Br－===2Fe2＋＋Br2不能进行 6.将一定体积的CO2通入V L NaOH溶液中，已知NaOH完全反应，若在反应后的溶液中加入足量石灰水，得到a g沉淀；若在反应后的溶液中加入足量CaCl2溶液，得到b g沉淀，则下列说法正确的是( ) A．参加反应的CO2的体积为0.224 a L B．用上述数据不能确定NaOH溶液的物质的量浓度 C．若a=b，则CO2与NaOH溶液反应的产物盐只有Na2CO3 D．b可能等于a、小于a或大于a 7.在pH=1的无色溶液中能大量共存的离子组是（） A．K+．Na+．CO32-．Cl-B．Na+．K+．Cl-．SO42- C．Al3+．Fe3+．SO42-．Cl-D．Ba2+．K+．OH-．NO3- 8.某兴趣小组探究SO2气体还原Fe3＋，他们使用的药品和装置如下图所示，下列说法不合理的是()。 A．能表明I－的还原性弱于SO2的现象是B中蓝色 溶液退色 B．装置C的作用是吸收SO2尾气，防止污染空气 C．为了验证A中发生了氧化还原反应，加入用稀盐酸酸化的BaCl2溶液，产生白色沉淀D．为了验证A中发生了氧化还原反应，加入KMnO4溶液，紫红色退去 9.下列指定反应的离子方程式书写正确的是（） A．碳酸钙溶于醋酸溶液：CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++CO2↑+H2O B．铜溶于硫酸酸化的H2O2溶液:Cu+2H++H2O2=Cu2++2H2O C．少量SO2通人氨水中：SO2+NH3·H2O=NH4+＋HSO3-
2018-2019学年江苏省常州市14校联盟联考高一（上）期中英语 试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．（1分）When did the first Disneyland open？ A．In 1951． B．In 1954． C．In 1955． 2．（1分）Who will probably（可能）take the tree away？ A．Steve． B．Maggie． C．Jim． 3．（1分）Where does the man come from？ A．Paris． B．Sydney． C．London． 4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank． B．In a store． C．At a station． 5．（1分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A．Some stories． B．A movie． C．A novelist． 第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）（1）Why is the woman tired？
2017——2018学年度第二学期期末考试 高一数学 2018.7 考试说明： 1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。第I 卷和第II 卷答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束只上交答题卡。 2.满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第I 卷（选择题60分） 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1. 从学号为0～50的高一某班50名学生中随机选取5名同学参加数学测试,采用系统抽样的方法则所选5名学生的学号可能是（ ） A. 1,2,3,4,5 B. 5,16,27,38,49 C. 2,4,6,8,10 D. 4,13,22,31,40 2.在等差数列中,若，则的值等于（ ） A.45 B.75 C.180 D.300 3. 某住宅小区有居民2万户,从中随机抽取200户,调查是否安装电话,调查的结果如表所示,则该小区已安装电话的户数估计有 ( ) A. 6500户 B. 300户 C. 19000户 D. 9500户 4. 样本1210,,,a a a 的平均数为a ,样本110,,b b 的平均数为b ,则样本11221010,,,,,,a b a b a b 的平均数为 （ ） A. a b + B. ()12a b + C. 2()a b + D. 110()a b + 5.已知0x >，函数4y x x =+的最小值是 （ ） A ．5 B ．4 C ．8 D ． 6.不等式20(0)ax bx c a ++<≠的解集为R ，那么 （ ） A. 0,0a ?≥ D. 0,0a >?> 7. 在等差数列{a n }中，a 1＝2，a 3＋a 5＝10，则a 7＝( ) A ．5 B ．8 C ．10 D ．12 8.下列说法正确的是（ ） A.平行于同一平面的两条直线平行； B.与某一平面成等角的两条直线平行； C.垂直于同一平面的两条直线平行； D.垂直于同一直线的两条直线平行。 9. 在等比数列{a n }中，a 2＝8，a 5＝64，，则公比q 为（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．8 10.设△ABC 的内角A , B , C 所对的边分别为a , b , c , 若, 则△ABC 的形状为（ ） A ．直角三角形 B ．锐角三角形 C ．钝角三角形 D ．不确定 {}n a 34567450a a a a a ++++=28a a +cos cos sin b C c B a A +=
公主岭二中2017-2018学年度上学期第一次月考 高一语文试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ两部分，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.本试卷答案必须作在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 3.请在答卷上将姓名、班级、座位号填写在相应位置上。 4.考试结束，只上交答题卡和答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 27分) 一、基础知识(每题3分，共12分) 1．下列加点字注音有误的一项（） A.遒．（qiú）劲遏．（è）止彷．徨（fáng）橘．（jú）子洲 kuò）B.彳亍 ．．（chì chù）颓圮．（pǐ）瓦菲．（fēi）寥廓．（ C. 凄婉．（wǎn）火钵．（bō）长篙．（gāo）岁月稠．（chóu） D.凌侮．（wǔ）漂泊．（bó）百舸．（gě）笙．箫（shēng）2．下列句中横线处依次应填入的一组词语是（） ⑴没有深厚的生活积淀和艺术功底，是写不出高的诗歌作品的。 ⑵戴望舒把对“丁香姑娘”深厚的感情在他的《雨巷》里，引起了读者的强烈共鸣。 ⑶鉴赏诗歌时，要体会这些诗的章法、韵律及其他方面的特点，认真 诗的意象。 A.品位灌注揣摩 B.品位贯注揣测 C.品味灌注揣摩 D.品味贯注揣摩
3．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（） A.我们还需注意培养和提高教师队伍的业务水平。 B.有无正确的学习态度是我们能否取得进步的重要条件。 C.昨天她去超市买了些茄子、黄瓜、苹果、蔬菜和肉等，留着今天吃。 D.对这种不择手段仿造伪劣产品骗取钱财的不法行为，我们应予以严厉打击。 4．下列文学常识中，表述错误的一项是（） A、戴望舒，现代诗人，被称为“雨巷诗人”，诗风低回婉转，情意深长， 追求意象的朦胧，艺术感染力很强。 B、徐志摩，新月派的代表诗人，著名诗集《志摩的诗》、《翡冷翠的一 夜》、《猛虎集》。《再别康桥》是徐志摩在第三次欧游的归国途中写下的切身感受。 C、艾青，现当代诗人。诗集《归来的歌》、《雪莲》获中国作家协会全 国优秀新诗奖。被聂鲁达誉为“中国诗坛泰斗”。1985年，获法国艺术最高勋章。 D、《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的国别体历史著作，相传为鲁国史官 左丘明所作。它主要记载了东周前期二百四五十年间各国政治、经济、军事、外交和文化方面的重要事件和重要人物。 二、课内文言文阅读（共21分） （一）阅读下面的文字，完成5~9题。（每题3分） 夜缒而出。见秦伯曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若余郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济
高中化学学习材料 金戈铁骑整理制作 仙游一中2008-2009学年上学期第二次月考 高一年化学必修1试卷 命题人：陈岚岚满分100分，答题时间1小时30分 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在答题卷上。 2．所有答案必须填在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 3．本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1 C~12 N~14 O~16 Cl~35.5 Na~23 Mg~24 Al~27 K~39 Fe~56 Ag~108 Mn~55 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分） 一.选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意。1-15题每题2分，16-21题每题3分，共48分） 1．下列有关物质的用途叙述错误的是 A．碳酸氢钠在医疗上可用于治疗胃酸过多 B．钠和钾的合金可用于制原子反应堆的导热剂 C．碳酸钠可用于玻璃，制皂，造纸、纺织等工业 D．氧化钠可用来作漂白剂 2．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法不．正确的是 Ａ．甲烷的摩尔质量与N A个甲烷分子的质量在数值上相等 B．N A个氧气分子和N A个氢气分子的质量比为16∶l
C．28g氮气所含的原子数目为N A D．由D与18O组成的水10g所含的中子数为12N A 3．检验氯化氢气体中是否混有氯气，可采用的方法是 A．用干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸B．用干燥有色布条 C．将气体通入硝酸银溶液D．用湿润的淀粉碘化钾试纸 4．镁粉在焰火、闪光灯中是不可缺少的原料，工业上制造镁粉是将镁蒸气在气体中冷却。下列气体中，可用来冷却镁蒸气的是 A、空气 B、二氧化碳 C、氢气 D、氮气 5．钠与水反应时产生的各种现象如下 ①钠浮在水面上；②钠沉在水底；③钠熔化成小球；④小球迅速游动逐渐减小，最后消失；⑤发出嘶嘶的声音；⑥滴入酚酞后溶液显红色。 A、①②③④⑤ B、①③④⑤⑥ C、①②③⑤⑥ D、全部 6．在空气中长时间放置少量金属钠，最终的产物是 A．Na2CO3B．NaOH C．Na2O D．Na2O2 7．目前，世界上生产的镁有60%来自海水。海水提镁，最基本的方法就是往海水里加碱使镁沉淀出来，然后经过一系列处理，最终得到单质镁。试判断：在海水提镁的过程中，不．可能发生的反应有 A、↑ B、↑ C、Mg(OH)2+2HCl==MgCl2+2H2O D、Mg2++2OH－==Mg(OH)2↓ 8．在强酸性溶液中能大量共存的无色透明离子组是 A. K＋、Na＋、CO32－、Cl－ B. Mg2＋、Na＋、Cl－、SO42－ C. K＋、Na十、Br－、Cu2＋ D. Na十、Ba2＋、OH－、SO42－ 9．某盐的混合物中含有0.2mol Na+、0.4mol Mg2+、0.4mol Cl-，则SO42-为 A、0.1mol B、0.3mol