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《英语教学法》期末试卷A

《英语教学法》期末试卷A

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▆ 《英语教学法》试卷共2页(第 1 页)答案务必写在对应的作答区域内,否则不得分,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效!▆《英语教学法》期末考试A 卷

姓名:专业:学号:学习中心:

成绩:

一、名词解释( 40分) 1. 教学资源

答:教学资源是为教学的有效开展提供的素材等各种可被利用的条件,通

常包括教材、案例、影视、图片、课件等,也包括教师资源、教具、基础设施等,广义也应该涉及到教育政策等内容。从广义上来讲,教学资源可以指在教学过程中被教学者利用的一切要素,包括支撑教学的、为教学服务的人、财、物、信息等。从狭义上来讲,教学资源(学习资源)主要包括教学材料、教学环境及教学后援系统。

2. 英语写作策略

教材是学生学习英语和培养语言能力的主要内容,教师应充分利用教材内容,由浅入深,由简到繁,指导学生进行多种形式的写作训练. .巧背单词.词汇是进行书面表达的基础.初学英语写作的学生容易忘记单词或把汉英词汇等同起来.因此,坚持每天听写、默写不失为掌握巩固词汇的有效途径.教师应打破常规,立足于词汇系统之上,即不仅要求学生写出所听到的单词,还要求学生写出与该单词有关的同义、近义、反义、词形变化(过去式、过去分词、-ing 形式、比较级、最高级等)或词性变化等,使得所学词汇有最大限度的复现机会. 3. 教学设计

教学设计是根据课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。一般包括教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学步骤与时间分配等环节。

4. 发现式教学法

发现教学法亦称假设法和探究法,这是一种基于问题学习的教学

方法,是指教师在学生学习概念和原理时,不是将学习的内容直接提供给学生,而是向学生提供一种问题情境,只是给学生一些事实(例)和问题,让学生积极思考,独立探究,自行发现并掌握相应的原理和结论的一种方法。

二、论述题( 30分)

1. PWP 教学过程的本质特征是什么?

当我们关注学习bai 过程时,我们可以把学习过程划分du 为 Pre-learning, While-learning, Post-learning 三个阶zhi 段

dao ,这就是 PWP 教学过程。

Pre-learning (学习前)阶段是教师进行教学准备、学生自我准备、教师激活学生学习新的语言知识、形成新的语言运用能力所需的知识、能力的阶段,其目的是为新语言内容的学习进行准备。这一阶段包括是课堂教学之前的一切准备活动,也包括课堂教学中开始学习新的语言内容之前的导入、启动、复习、激活等活动。While-learning (学习中)阶段当然就是学习新语言的阶段,一般是在课堂进行,但也可以是学习在课堂之外的自我学习活动。在这一阶段,教师进行知识呈现、讲解,引导学生进行训练,学生通过学习掌握语言内容,形成运用能力。

Post-learning (学习后)阶段是学习新语言之后的评价、运用阶段,这一阶段应该是课堂之外的运用活动阶段,因为课堂内的活动本质上都属于学习阶段的活动,即使是课堂内的运用活动也是促进学习的运用活动。

PWP 教学过程可以用于英语教学的每一项具体语言教学内容,在技能教学中表现为不同的具体形式,如听力中的 Pre-listening, while-listening 和post-listening ,口语中的Pre-speaking, while-speaking 和 post-speaking ,阅读中的 Pre-reading, while-reading 和 post-reading ,写作中的 Pre-writing, while-writing 和post-writing 。

2. 英语教学中如何进行教材的整合。请举例说明。

教科书不是教学的全部内容,教材是可变的、发展的和开放的。

因此,英语教师在教学过程中,应该灵活地对教材进行必要的整合。

那么,英语教师该如何进行教材的整合呢?本人认为可以从以下几个方面来进行。

第一、对教材进行添加。添加包括延伸和扩展两种形式。延伸是指教师提供更多同类型的材料,因而是数量上的变化。比如,针对学生发音困难的情况可以添加一些语音的对比练习;在讲授有关职业名称的单词时,针对大部分学生都在农村的实际情况,添加了farmer 、worker 等职业名称;在七年级上册学完第六单元

后,可以添加一些陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法、陈述句变为否定句的方法以及一般疑问句变为陈述句的方法等等。扩展是教师对教学内容的加宽,提高课堂趣味性。例如,在教学《新目标英语》八年级上册第八单元sectionb 时,可以让学生互相调查休息日他们想做什么事和不做想什么事,并说出原因;在讲授九年级第十三单元sectionb 时,可拓展让学生给一些公益广告写广告词。这样使教学内容更面向学生的生活世界和社会实践,关注学生的学习经验。当前,中学英语课堂教学重“精”轻“泛”,可理解性语言的输入量十分有限,严重制约了学生语言运用能力的发展。因此,教师应根据需要对教材内容进行延伸和适当的补充。中学生正处于记忆的黄金年龄段,教师应引导学生记忆单词,扩大词汇量,使他们成为高效的学习者。教师还应适时增加相关的阅读和写作训练,或让学生在阅读的基础上展开讨论等。教材中有一些涉及高科技领域的文章很多学生不太理解,教师可补充和配备一些图片,以便学生更全面形象地理解。例如,在学完《新目标英语》第十单元sectionb3a 课文后,让学生利用因特网去收集当今中学生最喜欢的职业方面的知识,并写一篇英语报道。实际上,学生通过阅读获取知识和信息的过程就是在用语言做事,体现了语言的交际教学思想。所谓添加就是补充更多的材料。在

传授语言知识的同时,把跨文化意识注入到教学中,让学生了解英语国家的历史地理、风十人情、传统习惯、生活方式和价值观念,提高学生对文化差异的敏感性和鉴别能力,培养初步的跨文化的交际能力。如,在上完九年级第九单元后,可添加雨伞及中国四大文明的

知识,让学生进一步用被动语态来描述这些物品。拓宽了学生的历史知识面。

三、教学任务设计( 30分)

请根据所给材料,设计相关课型的教学过程。

要求:1. 写出教学过程,设计的教学任务/活动至少应有四项。 2. 每项教学任务/活动请写出设计意图。

Text (针对八年级学生设计一节阅读课的教学过程)

If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you ’d better know about western table manners. It ’s polite to follow them.

When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. When you start dining, you should keep the fork in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. The dinner always starts with a small dish. It ’s polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don ’t take more food

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