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小升初名词专题及练习及易错题

小升初名词专题及练习及易错题
小升初名词专题及练习及易错题

名词

一.教学内容

1.复习上节课的内容,巩固上节课的重难点

2.讲解新课内容

A.名词的定义

名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词

Linda 琳达boy 男孩dog 狗table 桌子park 公园Paris 巴黎peace 和平courage 勇气

B.名词的分类

总的来说,英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类

C.名词的数

可数名词与不可数名词:

可数名词由单数变为复数形式,其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种

可数名词复数变化规则

名词复数的不规则变化

(1)某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。如:trousers,glasses(眼镜),shoes等。

不可数名词:

英文中的不可数名词不易把握,我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数,因此,对于不可数名词需要强化记忆,但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的;

物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词,表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词,一般不分单数和复数,这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接,也不可以加上基数词表示个数,因此,不可数名词要计量的话,就得用单位词,学过的不可数名词有:news,paper,milk,orange(桔子汁),bread,chalk,truth,water,rice,work,housework,homework,luck,ink,meat,money ,sugar,grass,ice等等。

1 物质名词通常不可数

液体beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine

固体:bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish

气体:air,fog,smoke

2 抽象名词通常不可数

advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,peace,luck

3 总称的名词通常不可数

4 不可数名词的度量

1)不可数名词前面不能加冠词a/an

如: a water, a bread,an advice,a furniture

2) 不可数名词没有复数形式

如:two waters,two breads,ten advices

3) 表示不可数名词的数量,可以借用量词(单位词)来表示其量的概念;不同类型的不可数名词所使用的

量词也不一样,一般规则如下:

E. 名词的所有格

名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。在表示人或物品的所属关系时,就需要用到名词所有格。所有格有两种形式:一种是- ’s格,即在名词后面加-’s,多用来修饰有生命的东西;另一种是of格,即在介词of后面加名词,多用来修饰没有生命的东西

例如:Where is the teacher's office?中的teacher's一词。

⑴-’s格

(2)0f格

名词代表的事物是没有生命,常用of组成的短语表示所有格,如:the colour of the desk, a picture of a cat,the first lesson of this term

名词考点分析:

考点一:名词的复数

例题写出下列单词的复数形式

mouth _______ boy _______ Englishman __________

wife _________ story _______ piano ________

box _________ potato _________

考点二:名词的复数在句中的应用

1.These are your _______.

A apple

B books

C pen

2. This is a ______.

A women

B man

C men

3.Look! There are some ______(sheep) and _____(fox) in the zoo.

举一反三练习

一用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The ______(child) are talking to their teacher.

2. In the past,none of the bus drivers were _______(woman)

3. These are _______(boy) names.

4. They are ______ (woman) doctors.

5. They are from _______(Japanese).

二单词选择

1.We are ____ and we speak ______.

A Chinese,Chinese

B Chinese ,China

C China,Chinese

D Chinese,Chinese

2. ---Who’s that _____? ---He’s my brother.

A man

B woman

C men

D women

3. Those girls are ______.

A Americans

B an American

C Americas

D American

4. I want three ____ and four _____ milk,please.

A bags,bottle

B bag,bottle of

C bags,bottle of

D bags,bottles of

5. I don’t have any _____,but I have some _____.

A apple,juice

B apple,juices

C apples,juice

D apples,juices

名词练习

按要求写出下列单词的复数形式

1 man _______

2 woman_________

3 banana_______

4 bus_______

5 child_______

6 foot______

7 businessman___________

8 sheep_________

9 leaf________ 10 dish______ 11 pen ________ 12 deer_______ 13 baby_______

14 map_______ 15 city_______ 16 box________ 17 book________ 18 class_______

19 hero_________ 20 knife_________ 21 car _______ 22 fox_______ 23 watch________ 24 library_______ 25 pear_______ 26 skirt ________ 27 shelf ________

28 cinema _________ 29 eye_________ 30 office________ 31 tomato _________

32 tooth_________ 33 radio ________ 34 zoo________

下列名词有没有复数形式,有的请在横线上写出来,没有的请在横线上画―/‖

1. mokey _______

2. class _______

3. cola _________

4. shelf _________

5. rice ________

6. nurse _________

7. peach ________

8. library ________

9. dog ________ 10. milk _________ 11. dress ________ 12. postman __________ 13. tooth __________ 12. sister _________ 15. sheep _________ 16. cinema ___________ 17. dish ___________ 18. wall ___________ 19. child __________ 20. bread ___________

选择正确的词填空

1 Those hamburgers are _________(Tom,Tom’s).

2 Nina is at ______ (grandma’s,grandma),she went there yesterday.

3 We have 16 new ______(light,lights).

4 _________________(The classroom’s door,The door of the classroom)is broken.

5 My friend Edward has three _________(child,children).

6 Do you like eating _________(rice,rices)

7 There re 4 ________ (tea,cups of tea) on the desk.

8 How many ________ (wolfs,wolves) are there?

9 I like _______ (chicken,chickens) better than pork.

下列名词的正确形式填空。

1.Is this __________(apple) ? No, it isn’t.

2.What are these? They are ________( orange).

3.Pass me _________(pencil ).

4.Give me some _________(egg)., please.

5.Are those your _______( shoe)? Yes, they are.

6.Those shoes are _______( Tom).

7.Is the big _____________ (orange)Linda’s?

8.This __________(T-shirt) is big.

9.How many _________(fish) are there in the river?

10.They have some new _________(hat).

11.A pig’s ______ (ear) are big.

选择题

( )1.The girls’________ are Lily and Lucy.A.name B.names C.names’

( )2.Is that________ in English?

A.a car B.car C. cars

( )3.How many ________ can you see?

A.a colour B.colour C.colours

( )4.I have three ________.

A. a sister

B. sisters

C. sister

( )5.One,two,three ???five. Five _________.

A. monkey

B. monkeies

C. monkeys

( )6. Are you a ________?

A. boy

B. bogs

C. pen

( )7.This is a _________.

A.box B. bags C.boys

( )8.She is a good _________.

A.teachers B.teacher C.boy

( )9.They are _________.

A.woman B.womans C.women

( )10. There is _____ on the table.

A. box

B. a box

C. boxes

( )11. There are two ______ on the desk.

A. pencil-box

B. pencils- box

C. pencil- boxes ( ) 12. How many _____ are there in the room?

A. girls

B. girl

C. boy and girls

( ) 13. There are five ______ in the classroom.

A. children

B. childrens

C. childs ( ) 14. They aren’t fro m the same ______.

A. faimilys

B. families

C. family

( ) 15. They are having ______ .

A. a class

B. a English class

C. China class ()16. Are Tom’s Chinese ______ new?

A. book

B. books

C. a book ( )17. The _______ are in Room 304.

A. student

B. a student

C. students

( ) 18. Those new _______ are for you.

A. shirts

B. skirt

C. shoe

( )19. The ______ has some nice pictures.

A. boys

B. teachers

C. child

( ) 20. The ______ are singing in the house.

A. woman

B. women

C. man

( ) 21. Some _______ are eating grass on the hill.

A. sheep

B. hores

C. cow

( )22. How many ______ are there in the box?

A. knife

B. knifes

C. knives

( )23. --- Whose ______ is it?

--- Maybe it’s _______.

A. jackets, Tom’s

B. jacket, Tom’

C. jacket, Tom’s ( )24. Those are the ______ books.

A. teachers’

B. teachers

C. teacher

( ) 25. There’re a lot of children in the park on _____ Day.

A. Children

B. Children’s

C. Childrens’

( )26. It’s _____ bedroo m.

A. Amy and Anna’s

B. Amy’s and Anna’s

C. Amy and Anna ( ) 27. That is ______ dog.

A. Jack’s

B. Jack’s

C. Jack

( ) 28. _______ coats are very nice.

A. Jim and Tim’s

B. Jim’s and Tim’s

C. Jim and Tim

( ) 29. September 10th is _______.

A. Teacher’s Day

B. Teachers’ Day

C. Teachers Day

根据中文提示补全句子

1.When you feel headache, you must stay in bed and take some _____________(药).

2.My father likes collecting ____________(邮票).

3.Many ____________(孩子)like animals and toys.

4.The first thing I do in the morning is brush my ____________.(牙齿)

5.After school,we must clean our _______________(教室)and leave then.

6.Please give me ________________________(一瓶苹果汁).

7._____________________________________(汤姆和安的手表)are new.

8._________________________(许多人的包) are made in Paris.

9.___________________________________(这张英格兰地图)is on the wall.

10.I like _____________________________(这鞋子的颜色).

根据描述写出单词

1. People often go there and see a doctor. ______________________________

2. You can go there to buy some books you want __________________________

3. Students go there from Monday to Friday to learn Chinese, English , maths, etc ______

4. They are large, black and white. They are very cute. They look like bears .___________

5. There are many books there. You can read but you can not buy. ___________________

6. It’s a place where you can watch films. __________________________

7. Everyone has two of them and people hear with them. _______________________

8. We can see it in the sky at night. It’s a smaller than the sun. ______________________

9. You clean your teeth with it every day. _____________________________

(完整版)小升初英语名词单数变复数专项练习

小升初衔接练习一 姓名:等级: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(33') 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep 23、Chinese24.boy25.tooth 26.fish27.life28. mouse 29.fox30.people31.American 31.German32.branch33.deer 二、给下列名词分类。(17’) TablechairdeskricejuicepeoplemilkteahairapplepeachpenbeefMeatcokeluck(运气)carpet 可数名词 ___________________________________________________________________不可数名词 _________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。

1.This is ______”U”in the word university. A. the B. a C. an D. × 2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. Feets 5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 6.The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7..I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s 8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. Horse 9.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 10.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11.They are______.

小学六年级数学小升初易错题专项练习教学内容

小学六年级数学小升初易错题专项练习

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完整版小升初英语名词专项训练题

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高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编及答案(3)

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(完整)小升初英语词汇专项测试题(实用)

小升初英语词汇专项测试 (按话题分类) Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别:基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year.

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