2011考研英语核心词汇(免费版)

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. refund n.归还, 退款v.退还,偿还,解析：re(back)+fund(资金)写作应用：I insist on a full refund. 我坚持要求全额退款。

2. sample n.样品, v.取样,采样真题搭配：sample survey: 抽样调查3. analogy n.类似，相似，类比解析：ana(and)+logy(说)–并列在一起说---- 类比4. otherwise ad.否则，要不然，另一种情况（原本，本来）5. outstanding a.突出的,显著的,杰出的解析：out(出来)+standing(站)---站出来的6. parallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似真题搭配：be parallel to: 与…平行，与…相同7. conjunction n.接合，连接解析：con(一起，全部)+junction(连接)真题搭配: in conjunction with: 和…一起8. instance n.例子,事例真题搭配: for instance = for example9. publish v.出版;公布,发布真题搭配：many published research findings许多已经发表的研究成果10. publication n.出版物;出版;公布,发表1. indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺搭配：indulge oneself in : 沉迷于；沉溺于（可以用在作文中，大学生沉迷于手机：College students indulge themselves in smart phones.）2. previous a.先前的,以前的解析：pre(before)+vi(road)+ous(形容词尾缀)---前面的路3. arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的引申：arrogance: n 自大，傲慢4. numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的（many）来源：number: n 数字5. legacy n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西6. recover v. 恢复,痊愈;（经济）复苏7. recovery n.恢复,痊愈;（经济）复苏真题搭配: economic recovery: 经济复苏8. leisure n.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸真题搭配: leisure activities9. rational a.理性的,合理的反义：irrational：adj不理性的引申：rationalization: n 合理，合理性10. refrain v.节制,避免,制止搭配：refrain sb from doing: 阻止某人做…1. reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目来源: refer: v 提及，涉及2. induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;解析：in(内部)+duce(引导) --- 引入3. legislation n.法律(规)；立法4. legitimate a.合法的；合理的真题搭配：a legitimate medical purpose ：一个合法的医疗目的5. reap v.收割,收获真题搭配：One reaps what one sows .种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.6. magnify vt.放大, 夸大,夸张解析：magn(大)+ify(动词尾缀)--- 使变大7. continent n.大陆,洲真题搭配: New continent: (美洲)新大陆Old continent: 旧大陆（欧洲大陆）8. reflect v.反射,反映；反思真题搭配：reflect on : 反思，思考9. reflection n反射,反映；反思10. maintain v 维持,维护；主张,支持。

1、经济贸易类25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects industries27.投资热点 investment hot spot2.损失企业 loss-making enterprises28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises29.按劳分配 distribute according to the4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the work performancemodernization drive30.打破平均主义 break / abandon5.跨国企业 transnational corporation /equalitarianmultinational corporation31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities6.乡镇企业 township enterprises32.保税区 bonded zone/ area7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises33.金融改革 banking system8.合资企业 joint ventures34.公民生产总值 Gross National Product9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project productivity36.下海经商 plunge into the private10.中兴国家经济 invigorate our state businesseconomy37.协调发展 coordinate the development11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding38.住所改革 housing reformsystem39.社会保障系统 social security system12.全面深入改革 deepen reform all round40.数字时代 digital times13.提高经济效益 improve economic results41.信息高速公路 the information14.增进效益 increase economic returns superhighway15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control42.虚假社区 virtual communitiesand management43.菜“蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket ”16.经济实力 economic strength project ( the non-staple food project)17.经济转轨 economic transformation44.拳头产品 knock-out products/18.经营体系 operative mechanism competitive products19.整顿经济序次 rectify economic order45.市场冷清 slack market20.引进竞争体系 introduce a competitive46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March mechanism to Quality campaign21.建立技术密集型企业 set up47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products technologically-intensive enterprises48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality22.招商引资 canvass business and commoditiesintroduce investment49.牟取暴力 reap colossal profits23.房地产 real estate50.提出索赔 lodge a claim24.经济特区 special economic zone51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.花销者协会 consumer’s association62.花销者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.控制花销 control / inhibit consumption65.无形财富 intangible assets66.有形财富 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需，刺激花销 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增添 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增添点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边缘效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁汰冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2、政治类101.不正之风 bad / harmful practice102.霸权主义 hegemonism103.奔小康 strive for a better-off life104.论资排辈 assign priority according toseniority105.连续发展 sustainable development106.重复建设 redundant project107.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108.多极化 multi -polarization109.科学技术是第一世产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构肥胖 overstaffing in organization111.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113.窗口行业 service trade114.核心竞争力 core competitiveness115.减员增效 downsizing of staff andimproving efficiency116.减少农民负担 reduce farmer ’ s burdens; lighten the burden on them117.超越式发展 great-leap-forward development118.跨世纪发展 trans-century project119.民主集中制 democratic centralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121.强权外交 power diplomacy122.狼多肉少 overstaffing123.吞并公款 embezzle public funds124.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones 126.滥用权益 abuse one ’ s power; misuse one authority127.勤政建设 build a clean and honest government128.三步走战略 the three-step developmentstrategy129.三讲教育 three emphaseseducation — emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130.三峡工程 Three gorges project131.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132.思想僵直 fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’ s west134.发展是硬道理 Development is aninvariable truth135. 坚持四项基根源则 uphold the fourcardinal principles136.地方保护主义 regional protectionism137.拜金主义 money worship138.贿赂贿赂 give and take bribery139.走后门 get in by the back door / enter bythe back door140.和平演变 peaceful evolution141.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142.以权略私 abusing power for money143.拉关系 try to establish a relationship withsb.144.权钱交易 trading power for money145.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147.一“国两制”的原则 the principle of“ one country, two systems:”148.两大主题 two principle themes149.坚持一此中国立场stick to one-Chinaposition150’.s 全国人民代表大会 National People ’ s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms173.可连续发展战略 strategy of sustainable 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material developmentwellbeing174.工业园区 industrial park153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and175.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive ideology product154.实现中华民族伟大中兴 bring about a176.新兴学科 new branch of sciencegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation177.边缘学科 frontier science155.左道旁门 unhealthy practices and evil178.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband phenomena networks156.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing179.电脑病毒 computer virusesprogram180.电子商务 e-commerce; e-business157.知识产权 intellectual property right181.黑客 hacker158.综合国力 comprehensive national strength182.数字地球 digital globe159.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a183.局域网 local area networkminimum standard of living184.人工智能 artificial intelligence160.政企分开 separate government functions185.网上冲浪 web-surfingfrom enterprise management186.网络世界 cyber world161.与时俱进 keep pace with the times187.网上犯罪 cyber crime162.闲置人员 idle hand188.信息高速公路 information highland163.养老保险 endowment insurance189.网民 netizen164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central190.虚假现实 virtual realitytask of economic construction191.克隆 cloning165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence192.基因工程 genetic engineeringallowance for laid-off workers193.转基因食品 genetically modified food 166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook,194.“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft outlook on life and values Shenzhou VI167.脚扎实地 seek truth from facts195.掌上电脑 palm computer168.试点工程 pilot project196.主页 home page169.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient197.语音信箱 voice mailgovernment198.网络经济 cyber-economy170.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership199.网虫 netter; Internet geek3、教育与科学技术类200.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 171.科技含量 technology content201.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, 172.科教兴国 rely on science, technology and advanced technologyeducation to rejuvenate the nation202.科技扶贫 support poor areas usingtechnology203.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs204.自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205.委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206.填鸭式授课 cramming method of teaching207.启示式授课 heuristic education208.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209.论文争辩 thesis oral defense210.素质教育 quality -oriented education211.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212.九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education213.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education214.知识产权 intellectual property215.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位 double degree218.双向选择 two-way selection219.人才流失 brain drain220.陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament221.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 222.学术交流 academic exchanges223.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 226.文科生 students of liberal arts227.理科生 students of science228.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 229.择优录取 enroll the excellent students 230.毕业论文 graduation thesis231.毕业设计 graduation project232.义务教育 compulsory education233.高等教育 higher education234.选修课程 optional courses235.主修课程 major courses236.重点学科 key disciplinary areas237.德智体全面发展的学生 students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238.教育部 Ministry of Education239.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values 4、文化社会生活类241.彩票 lottery ticket242.保健食品 health-care food243.暴发户 new rich; upstart244.民工潮 farmer ’ s frenzied hunt for work in cities245.下岗工人 laid-off workers246.人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 247.人口巅峰 baby boom248.人口负增添 negative population growth 249.流动人口 moving population250.收视率 viewing rate251.售后服务 after-sale service252.再就业工程 re-employment project253.自由职业者 free lancer254.性别歧视 sexual discrimination255.性价比 cost performance256.水货 smuggled goods257.水土流失 soil erosion258.文化浸透 cultural infiltration259.跳槽 job-hopping260.抢购 panic buying262.公益广告 public -interest advertisement263.让利 offer discounts264.出国热 craze for going abroad265.社会福利制度 the social welfare system266.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267.世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 268.夜晚恋 twilight love269.贺岁片 New Year film270.记者招待会 press/ news conference271.卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞 make the false notes273.吸毒者 a drug addict274.销售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi -level marketing。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. religion n.宗教,信仰辨析：region: n 地区，区域2. religious a.宗教的,信教的真题搭配：religious belief ：宗教信仰3. absence n.缺乏，缺席，不在搭配：absence of mind：心不在焉4. absent a.缺席的；缺乏的;心不在焉的5. disaster n.灾难,大祸6. ruthless a.残酷的,无情的解析:ruth(怜悯)+less(否定尾缀)--- 没有怜悯心的7. shrink v. 收缩;退缩,逃避写作搭配：shrink the responsibility of supporting the old 逃避赡养老人的责任8. absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注真题搭配：be absorbed in: 沉浸在9. detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣引申：detached: adj 中立的，客观的（态度词）真题搭配：take a detached attitude: 采取中立的态度10. reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的真题搭配：be reluctant to do : 不情愿做…1. sophomore n. (中学、大学)二年级学生解析：sopho(智慧)+more--- 更有智慧了2. relative a.相对的,有关系的n.亲戚引申：relatively：adv相对地；相当程度上的3. property n.财产,资产, 所有物真题搭配：intellectual property：知识产权4. vanity n.虚荣心,浮华解析：van(空)+ity（名词）真题例句：Vanity is a constant.人人都有虚荣心。

（虚荣心是常量。

）5. vanish vi.突然不见;消失解析：van(空)+ish6. disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭引申：disappointed: adj 失望的（人）disappointing: adj 令人失望的（物）7. disappointment n 失望8. permanent a.永久的,持久的解析：per(through)+man(停留)+ent（形容词）--- 一直停在那里9. via prep.经；通过；凭借近义词：by; through10. offset n. 补偿v.抵消,补偿1. perform v. 做；执行;表演引申：performer: n 表演者2. performance n. 执行; 表现；演出;性能真题搭配：to improve economic performance 提高经济效益（经济表现）3. discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃解析：dis(分开，远离)+card(抛，扔)---扔掉了4. manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南解析：manu(手)+al（形容词尾缀）5. manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业解析：manu(手)+fact（做）+ure --- 用手来做引申：manufacturer: n 生产商，制造商6. comparison n.比较,对比来源：compare: v 比较辨析：comparison: 比较（相同点和不同点）contrast: 对比（不同点）7. comparative a.比较的,相当的引申：comparatively : adv 相对地，比较地8. host n.主人; 节目主持人真题搭配：a host of: 大量的，许多9. penalty n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金近义：fine: v/n 惩罚；罚金10. opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手a.对立的来源：oppose: v 反对。

核心词汇accomplishvt.达成 (任务等 )goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，偏向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；达成；执行suboptimizationn.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.达成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强迫；强迫要素，限制条件scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi. 计划，策划attain vt.达到；达成define vt.解说，给下定义；限制，规定accompany vt.陪伴，陪伴；为伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.估算 vt.把编入估算；安排，预约organizationala.组织 (上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适合的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi. 争辨，争辩，争辩；说服predict vt./vi. 预知；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无成见的profitability n.赚钱，获取trade-off n.(对不可以同时兼备的要素 )衡量；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；一致性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非成心的ongoing a.进行中的，行进的to make a guess at猜想in part部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷淡；不感兴趣 (to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.娴熟的；有技术的and the like等等，诸这样类prospect n.展望，情景；［常 pl.］远景，前途clarification n.澄清，说明criticism n.责备；谈论notion n.看法；想法，见解personality n.个性；人品；品行interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.吻合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way挡路；碍事point of view看法to seek to追求，争取day to day work平时工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加 (压力等 )；履行 (职权等 ) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for恳求，向要；找寻to turn down拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt. 逃跑；防止 n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓丧派的intimidate vt.恫吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi. 抓住，握紧to make sure查明，弄的确；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，保守的to take the trouble to任劳任怨，费劲to apply for申请rephrase vt.从头措辞，改用其余话表示in hand手头上有painful a.难过的；费劲的at a disadvantage处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.纲要，梗概；个人简历panel n.特意小组neat a.整齐的；简短的；齐整的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，令人服气的galaxyn.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界限，界限implication n.含意，示意；牵涉，波及，卷入constant a.永久的，持久不变的；常常的n.常数companion n.伙伴，同事；［天］伴星 (=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使 (船)下水 n.发射， (船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twina./n.双胞胎 (的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推断，猜想；谋利basis n.基础，依据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.恪守者，推行者；察看者，监督者interchangeable a.可交换的；可交换的daytime n.白日，白天observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.( 使)坍毁， (使)崩溃；崩溃measurement n.衡量，丈量explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，浓密度；［物 ][ 化］密度shrink vt./vi./n. 缩短；减小；退却，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；抖动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem圣诞星outer a.外面的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦 (美籍德国理论物理学家 ) operate v.运行，起作用；着手术；操作；经营to research into研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；细小的，细微的speculation about对于猜想concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大批地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪耀 n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up淹没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，明朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf［天］白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群，人群 vi. 齐集，群集plateau n.(［复］ plateaus或 plateaux)高原as a rule往常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱parliamentn.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while) 当时；但是；固然，只管above all第一，首要debate vt./n.争辩，争辩 vi.对进行争辩，争辩injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对起诉，揭发euthanasia n.无苦楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.( 使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.恳求，要求a great many好多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；酷热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］ Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教崇奉circumstancen.［pl.］状况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，抗争；使相对，使抗衡 (to) sensitive a.敏感的；敏捷的，感光的optvi. 决断，选择 (for) ，在之间选择to make request for要求council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重任；麻烦tradition n.传统；老例hospicen.(后期病人 )收留所moving a.活动的，挪动的；感人的，令人感人的prohibition n.严禁；禁令be opposed to反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；谅解，照料disabled a.伤残的；使失掉战斗力的shorten vt./vi. 缩短，减小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，微小的；易受攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.首创者；创建者to be affected with患有疾病to take...into account考虑到to debate on对于进行争辩need for对的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个其余to open up翻开；创办，开拓，开发；坦诚地讲话核心词汇conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋企业，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，任命 (as)；商定，指定The Netherlands荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公正的，不公正的entry n.进入；进口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权 vt.赐予特权Cees van Wendel de Joode齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of)决定不参加，决定 (从 )退出Andrew Ferguson安德鲁·福格森 (人名 )merit n.优点，优点；伟绩，功绩senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长辈graduate v.(使)(大学 )毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生biasn.成见 v.［常用被动语态］有成见private a.个人的；私营的；奥密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart对某事十分关怀headmaster n.(中学或小学的 )校长Cicely Saunders茜西莉·桑德斯 (人名 )employment n.使用；雇用；职业，工作profession n.职业 (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的 ) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，引导的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.第一版，刊印；宣布，发布old-boy n.老同学； (招呼用 )老朋友，老弟，老兄核心词汇prime a.最先的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶狠地，残忍地；剧烈地on average均匀vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；目光elitist n.优异人物 a.优异人物 (统治论 )的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，恳求者to blame...for为责怪某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；挽救的elite n.精英，优异人物 a.优异的，精英的excellence n.优异，优异classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature生来，天生，就其天性而言competitive a.竞争的，竞赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价 (物)；对应词additional a.附带的，追加的；此外的be worth doing值得做abolishvt.取销 (法律，习惯等 )；撤消entrance n.进入；进口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏recruit vt./vi. 征募 (新兵 )，汲取；增补 n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易靠近的；易受影响的 (to)；可理解的核心词汇Clare Bolderson克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家眷，家属 a.民间的Don Claxton唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处分，罚，刑罚；摧残，伤害disaffection n.不满inhumanea.不人道的，残忍的civila.公民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；联合，联合distinct a.与其余不一样的，独到的；显然的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；动听地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；唐突，失仪；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转变；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein阿尔文·布朗斯坦 (人名 )Alabama阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )to call up打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over看守，照料，监督argument n.争辩，争辩；论据，原由Huntsville亨茨维尔 (城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部 ) Georgia佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas阿肯色 (美国州名 )in unison完好一致地deny vt.否定，否定；拒绝接受，拒绝赐予toilet n.盥洗室；卫生间eyewitness n.目睹者；目睹人United Kingdom联合王国weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，水渠 vt./vi. 开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂痕racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族鄙视的shackle n.［常 pl.］枷锁；［pl.］约束，枷锁Singapore新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.讲话人；代言人plantation n.栽种园，大农场；植树造林BBC英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物；新闻通信员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.从头采纳，从头引入Lydia Garcia莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari库马里 (人名 )Sri Lanka斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬斥；堕落；退化concession n.退步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of证明有罪，宣判有罪breadwinner n.养家生活的人to bring over把带来；使转变be deserving of值得；应得be supposed to应当shelfn.(壁橱，书柜内 )搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的 (of)immigrant a.移民的，外侨的 n.移民，外侨kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人 (语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明有罪 (of) ；宣判 n.犯人 execute vt.推行，执行，达成，贯彻；将处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯 (人或语 )的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.只管，听任deport vt.驱赶出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情况，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；愧疚Stanford(美国 )斯坦福大学Walter Ellis沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard(美国 )哈佛大学Cambridge剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，仆人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；凌虐，欺辱John Rae约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；盘剥abroad ad.到外国；在外国Princeton(美国 )普林斯顿大学lvy League常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale(美国 )耶鲁大学campaign n.战斗；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster威斯敏斯特France法兰西，法国John Major约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模拟者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.愿意地；很快地，简单地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感慨lighting n.照明，照明设施studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt. 起源；发生，倡始synthesis n.联合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉醒instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；悲观的participant n.参加者 a.参加的limitless a.无穷制的，无穷的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自觉的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯串的；深刻的，透辟的 thereby ad.由此，进而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的n.多媒体to take on拥有；担当(工作等)；雇用thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成就的，有收获的Bob Dylan鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循保守者painstaking a.苦干的；费劲的to take over接收，接任；把从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt.激励；使产生灵感creative a.创建性的Beatle［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；初赛conception n.看法，看法improvise vt.即兴创作；暂时准备，暂时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操控；经营，管理notebook n.笔录本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place发生well-establisheda.固定下来的；获取确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.老例的，惯例的； (艺术等 )因袭的at a stretch连续不停地for the sake of为了之利处；为了的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮，宏亮in advance在前面；早先to serve as适合Palestrina帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf沃尔夫 (奥地利作曲家 )experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘由summarize vt./vi. 概括，总结to belong in应纳入(类型、范围等)Franz Schubert舒伯特 (奥地利作曲家 )in other words换句话说Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完好，圆满；达成，结束well(-)tempered性情好的； (键盘乐器 )调到均匀律的It goes without saying that不问可知，理所自然evident a.显然的，理解的mold n.(=mould)模型；模型 vt.用模型做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和睦；和睦，一致automotive a.自动的，灵巧的；汽车的increasingly ad.不停增添地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，贬职；概括，合并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使裸露，使面对；揭穿，揭发appliance n.应用，合用；器具，器材Edgar Varese瓦雷兹 (法裔美国作曲家 )Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；功能，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，一般的cast vt.投，扔；投射；锻造 n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事 (部门 )Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫 )《均匀律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射惹起的install vt.安装Berlioz柏辽兹 (法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐谈论家 )核心词汇in between在中间；每间隔；在时期shade n.荫，暗影 vt.遮盖，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question正被讨论的critical a.责备 (性 )的；紧急的，重点性的，紧急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of大批的；丰富的specific a.独有的，特定的；详细的，明确的to expose to裸露；面对；曝露brightness n.光亮，明朗；聪敏，灵巧automatic a.自动的；无心识的，机械的grayscale灰度attendant n.侍从，服务员；列席者assemble vt.会合；装置 vi.会合calculation n.计算，计算结果；认真考虑camera n.照相机，摄像机reprogramme v.再次 (从头 )设定程序in that在于，原由是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比率 (尺)；天平switch n.开关，变换器 v.变换；接通或切断电流defective a.有弊端的；出缺点的intensity n.激烈，激烈completion n.达成，结束；圆满核心词汇reliability n.靠谱性forecast vt.展望，预告；预示speculate vi.考虑；推断 vt.谋利；考虑，推断radon n.氡fault n.弊端，弊端；错误，过错；［地］断层subside vi.积淀；沉降；沉静下来，停息，减退arthquake n.地震on the alert警戒，处于警戒状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于，比优先 vi.在前面，当先giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up建立，成立；成立，提出Guatemala危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］ data)资料，资料；数据Chile智利up-to-datea.最新的，现代化的；直至当前的earning n.警示；警报 a.警示的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on从事；对有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏爱的，对偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；奥密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi. 代替；转移 n.变换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.( 使)腐败，腐化；衰变 n.腐化；衰败analyze vt.剖析核心词汇occupation n.占据；据有；职业satisfaction n.满意，知足recognition n.认出；认可，公认positive a.的确的；踊跃的，必定的；正的，阳性的Garm加尔姆 (俄国城市 )underlie vt.支撑；构成 (理论，政策，行为等 )的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；从头开始impart vt.把分给；赐予 (to)attach vt.固定住，系；附带，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，检查 vi.检查，研究loom vi. 隐约体现；迫近portray vt.描述；描绘；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常 pl.］据有物；财富relaxation n.废弛，放松；和缓，减少；疗养California加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与有关的 (to) desirable a.满意的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获取，获取motivate vt.作为的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高预计；过高谈论elusive a.闪避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with对于，波及；忙于；关怀，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供给tricky a.狡猾的，耍把戏的；难以办理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵巧的attainment n.达到，抵达；［常 pl.］成就，成就slip vi. 滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的，实质的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的 ad.每周 (一次 ) n.周刊，周报to put...to use使用；利用to attach importance to认为很重要participation n.参加，参加to take to开始从事；养成的习惯；培育对的喜好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to与有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of就而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.流传者，流传工作者to set...as objective把作为目标to hang up把挂起来；挂断(电话)；延缓，迟延lag vi. 走得慢，落伍 n.落伍，滞后freshman n.生手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to向前看；展望未来routine n.平时工作 a.平时的；例行的；惯例的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.发射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不行曲折的；不行改变的，执拗的flight n.翱翔，翱翔；航班，班机；逃跑，败退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n. 捉弄，开玩笑；欺诈，利用up to date最新的，新式的；吻合当前状况的to allocate...for分派给；配给regulatory a.规章的；调理的assignment n.分派，委派；任务， (课外 )作业crash a.紧迫的，速成的to fall by the wayside功亏一篑，半途退出to work out作出；拟订出to kid...into doing欺诈去做temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；照实地to throw off抛弃；挣脱adjust vt.调整，调理；校准to stick with坚持；连续emergency n.紧迫状况；突发事件reset vt./n.从头安排，重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调理external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差别；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬时地；马上地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，体制；作用过程timer n.计时员，准时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，准时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质 (甾 )醇alarm n.警报；惊慌 vt.向报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体 )交错的negotiation n.谈判，磋商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进度；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；战胜Vichy维希 (法国中部城市 )expectation n.期望；预计寿命unlovable a.不行爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to对的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋势上涨Sweden瑞典to approximate to与靠近wealthy a.富饶的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜爱的esteem vt./n.敬爱，尊敬Austria奥地利parenting n.父亲母亲对孩子的养育Northern北爱尔兰revision n.订正，改正to the fore在前面，到前面；在明显地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi. 变长，延长neglect vt.忽视，忽视；大意 n.忽视；大意cope vi. 对付，妥当办理 (with)continued a.连续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；声调，语气；声调，语调Wales威尔士acknowledge vt.认可；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把分类，把分等级；把列为proportion n.比率，比率 vt.使成比率，使相当to fall apart支离破碎；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.从头定居，从头布置appreciation n.赏识，鉴赏；正确谈论；感谢，感谢salient a.突出的，突出的；明显的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任，义务；债务，欠债；不利条件alter vt./vi. 改变，变动dependency n.附属；依靠 (on)gathering n.齐集；集合advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of吻合于，对合用to date到当前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的n.前部aged a.年迈的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大概的v.近似，靠近；使靠近demography n.人口统计学to attend to专心；注意；照料pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint精神饱满John Foster Dulles杜勒斯 (美国国务卿 )now that(连词 )既然，因为to leave...alone不论，不理；听天由命assumption n.假设，假想；肩负，采纳to advantage有利地，有效地fluctuation n.颠簸，起伏promote vt.促进，弘扬；提高，升级；倡始，创立mid-afternoona.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House白宫 (美国总统官邸 )，美国政府in time实时；终于Guam关岛 (美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地 ) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C.华盛顿 (市)［美国国都］effect on对的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝Johnson约翰逊 (美国第 36 任总统 )fluctuate vi.颠簸，起伏；摇动 vt.使颠簸，使起伏out of step步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on把归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与相反 (to) illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图infrequent a.极少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把带错路，使错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保存finance n.财政，金融；经费，资本distractvt.分别 (注意，心思等 )；令人分心appreciate vt.赏识，鉴赏；正确谈论，鉴识；感谢duration n.连续；连续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适量的；平和的，有克制的hinder vt.阻挡；阻碍 (from)exceptional a.例外的；异样的，特别的distractor n.分别注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedyn.治疗；挽救 (法 ) vt.治疗，挽救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋零，枯败； (颜色 )褪去 vt.使退色productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；惧怕的，胆寒的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up打坏；结束；遣散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出弊端的overturn vt./n. 打翻；颠覆，颠覆，毁坏 vi. 翻身in the running参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；敌手temporarily ad.暂时地，暂时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi. 转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.平和，适量；和缓，减少to carry on经营，进行；连续to come into power登台；开始掌权majority n.多半，大部分；多半党，多半派opposition n.反对，抗争；对峙，建议相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.沉静的，平和的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power丧失权利anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of同意，支持；为的利益，有利于in power掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不行防止的，必然 (发生 )的legislation n.立法；法律，法例rivalry n.竞争；抗衡inevitably ad.不行防止地，必然地impact on对之影响James Carville詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］ congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern乔治·麦戈文Ohio俄亥俄州(美国州名)assaultn.攻击，侵袭； (军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding沃伦·哈定George Bush乔治·布什collectively ad.整体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特Ross Perot罗斯·佩罗George Wallace乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan罗纳德·里根Little Rock小石城 (美国阿肯色州首府 ) dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，竞赛；抢夺，竞争；争辩，争辩John Anderson约翰·安德森District of Columbia(美) (D.C.) 哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个核心词汇poll n.选举；民心测试vt.获取选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as把当作impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.降落；衰败 vt.拒绝 n.降落；衰败provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视 )收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；构成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统 (或校长 )职务 (职权，任期 )；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店 pursue vt.追赶；追求，追求；进行，从事 congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi. 走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地域，地区strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节俭overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描绘，表现；代表，代理 to standno chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi. 投票，选举withdraw vt.回收，提取；撤离vi.撤离；退却reinforcement n.增强，加固；增强loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时辰tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；的确的，真切的fold vt./vi. 折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的；共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with对付；办理election n.选举；选举权no other...than除外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不行取的appropriate a.适合的，适合的，适宜的to act out将表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替他人考虑的；不谅解人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特点； vt.把归因与 (to) presidentiala.总统 (校长 )的；总统 (校长 )职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最后地certainty n.必定；必然winner n.获胜者，优越者；成功者misleading a.引入歧路的；令人误会的dose n.(一次 )剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把放回 (原处 )；改换，以代替tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.适合的；适合的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；代替，取代eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相关的，离题的，与不相关developmental a.发展的，开发的；促进成长的partly ad.部分地；在必定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精华，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.杂乱；失调，杂乱vt.使杂乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，假冒；模拟，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻木症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍耐diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.生殖；重生产；复制；再现，重现be central to对极为重要的to do experiment on用做实验to aim for对准；以为目标David Morton大卫·莫顿 (人名 )to sacrifice to向献祭；为而牺牲；为而失掉to test on对进行试验Colin Blackmore科林·布莱克默 (人名 ) Birmingham伯明翰 (英格兰中部城市 )be irrelevant to与不相关；不贴题humanity n.个性，仁爱，仁爱；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数refine vt./vi. 提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.精准的，照实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.重生，重生，中兴remark vt./vi. 说，谈论，谈论 n.谈论，见解delightful a.令人快乐的；讨人喜爱的pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.喜爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into进行的研究paralyse vt.使麻木，使瘫痪；使无力，负灰心regrow vt.重生长，从头生长coming a.正在到来的，马上到达的 n.到达，抵达litter n.干草；凌乱无章；一窝 (仔畜 ) vt.铺草touching a.感人的，令人感慨的prevail vi. 赛过；流行，流行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过分的individualistica.个人主义 (者)的contemplate vt.凝视，凝望；深思afflict vt.使烦恼，摧残starve vi.饿死；受饿；极需，盼望 vt.使受饿grant vt.赞同；准予 n.赞同，授与；拨款imperative a.绝对必需的；命令的，强迫的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，蒙受住；奉养，保持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out使展现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted认为真切；视为自然to attach...to使与有关，把附带到deficiency n.缺少，不足reliefn.(难过，压迫等 )减少，欣慰；救援deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失掉 (of)ownership n.拥有；全部权，全部制plea n.恳求，央求；托辞contented a.知足的，满意的donation n.捐赠；赠予goings and comings来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安宁的；安静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚核心词汇to break in on (upon)打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鼓励n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，激励confront vt.面对，遭受；正视，抗衡at ease自在的，舒坦的sensitivity n.敏感性；敏捷度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住问讯intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，赔偿的not (never) for a moment往常；多半not that...其实不是说initial a.最先的，开始的；词首的n.首字母to seize hold of抓住；据有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的，屡见不鲜的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创建者detail n.细节，详情 vt.详述，详尽说明to feel bitter at对记恨to plea for央求；恳求musevt./vi./n. 深思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.均衡，均衡，相当；均势；沉静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家。

考研英语核心词汇（邵宁）本核心词汇属核心词汇之精要版本，适合基础较薄弱的同学快速突破核心词汇时及备考之初时使用。

abandon离弃，放弃abandon one’s career/ ambitionabide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponalarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanswer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的） sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New Y ork and Chicagocancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 Y ou should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. partial a.部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公平的来源: part: n 部分，一部分2. rebel v.反抗,反叛,起义n.叛逆者,起义者解析：re(back)+bel(battle)---反战争---反抗3. colony n.殖民地；(动植物的)群体引申：colonial a.殖民地的4. infect vt.传染，感染；影响(思想等)引申：infection: n传染，感染5. infectious a.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的真题搭配：infectious disease: 传染病6. gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的7. extravagant a.奢侈的真题搭配：an extravagant lifestyle：奢侈的生活方式8. formation n.形成;构成来源：form: v 形成9. defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩解析：de(远离)+fend(strike)---远离击打写作搭配：defend the goal: 守门引申：defendant: n 被告10. defence n.(defense)防御,防守; 辩护1. reckless a. 大意的,不顾后果的真题搭配：reckless personal spending：不计后果的个人消费2. clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句3. provision n 提供，条款来源：provide: v 提供4. indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的引申：indifference: n 冷漠，不关心5. gloomy a.阴暗的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的来源：gloom: v/n 阴暗，沮丧真题搭配：gloom and doom：厄运，悲观6. extract v./n.拔出,抽出n.抽取物;精华解析：ex(向外)+tract（拉）---往外拉7. forthcoming a.即将到来的；n.来临解析：forth(前方)+coming8. opportunity n.机会9. affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司真题搭配：International affiliates：国际子公司10. circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通解析：circul(circle圈)+ate（动词尾缀）1. provoke v.挑动;激发;招惹解析: pro(前面)+voke(call)—在前面大喊大叫写作词汇：thought-provoking: adj 引人深思的，发人深省的2. recall v.回忆,回想; 收回解析：re(back)+call(叫)—叫回3. collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；灭亡解析：co(全部)+llapse(滑，倒)---全都滑倒了4. grasp v./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,理解真题搭配：have a clear grasp of: 清晰的理解5. independence n.独立,自主解析：in(否定)+dependence(依赖)6. independent a.(of)独立的,自主的真题搭配：be independent of: 独立于7. extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的8. extinction n 灭绝，消亡真题例句：They were quickly hunted to extinction. 他们很快被猎杀殆尽。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. invisible a.看不见的,无形的解析：in(否定)+vis(see)+ible(能够)2. enrich v.使富足;使丰富真题搭配：enrich educational experiences：丰富教育经历3. pretend v.假装,假托,借口真题搭配：pretend to do: 假装做4. gene n.基因5. genetic a.遗传(学)的真题搭配：genetic test: 基因测试6. hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的7. valid a.有效的;正当的引申：validity: n 有效性8. invalid a. 无效的解析：in(否定)+valid9. bottom n.底(部);基础,根基真题搭配：those at the bottom：底层的人from the bottom up：自下而上10. avenue n. 大街；途径，渠道，方法真题例句：Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore.每本书都开启了探索知识的新途径。

1. ideology n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识解析：ideo(idea)+logy(抽象名词尾缀)2. undertake v.承担, 着手,从事解析：under(下面)+take(拿)---在下面拿起来3. graduate n.大学毕业生v.大学毕业引申：graduation: n 毕业4. undergraduate n.大学生,大学本科生5. convert v.变换,转换；改变搭配：convert A into B: 把A转换成B引申：conversion: n 转换6. enlighten v.启发,启蒙引申：enlightening: adj 具有启发性的7. enormous a.巨大的,庞大的真题例句：Our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.我们的同辈群体对我们的行为施加了巨大的影响。