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2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年考研英语二真题及答案
2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011考寻兵溢直至

Section 1 Use ofEngish

Directions:

Re ad the folownng text Choose rhe best word,' $) fa eadi numbered blank tmrk :A]. [B] |C] cr [D] on ANSAXTR SHEET1. ClOpows:-

Anaent Greek philos)pher AnsoCe \iewtd iautfter asPbaEy exercise pr^acus to heath But _1 sane clasns ? caitrans laugta^ probatty tas lite influence on physical £ue$s

Laugher does _2 _____ shcrbiermcha^e $ in the funcxn M tte heart and its blood wssels. ___________ 3_ Iran rate andoxv^cn consunpticn But because hard laugher is difficilt to __4_, a good lavgh widely to have _5 __________________ benefits aie way, say, walicng orjegging (Joes.

_6_. inwdef ttrahinc nvseks to build them, itexerate doe& la空fg ipparenCy ac^crrptehes the _ 7_?smdie? daring ba de to rhe lQ3O s ndirate that laughrer_ 8__ nusdes.

湖tdre fa to 45 nimHM after the faugh dewn

Sudi txxhls leaaioiinii^ii conceivabh trip _9_ (he effects of psvetofogieal stress. Anyway, the

aciofUi^lw^ proVatb (ixspioiuce vdri upesof _______________ 10 __ feedback? ihaiiinpovr an

ndiudual* s eniQUoxial star. _ 11 _____ oar classical ilx ocj of emo son , wi fetkigs aic pai nil)

iwtcd 12 P A,LQ U K,C B LS II irgued aithc cad of de 19th ccatun ihit Iwuaa: w not ay 13 axe sadtwehey become sadwUndr teaxsVegu IQ flow.

Although sadne^ iko ______ 14 __ tern. e\ 诙ire ag^ste tbit emoboas canfow_15_

mut^utar re^otiws In anexp^rirwit puHhhed in 19S8, toral pn^tologisr Fritr Strack rfAe Unwrsity of

w^irzburg m Gemiany asked vo:wteers to _16 __________________ a prn either wth their teeti thMeH

cr^anng an am final 5fnle 一or Mth their 邱s? which would produce a

^iy a round _迎一,ae physcsl act oflaugh:er caild mprove maxi.

l.[A]aa)oxi3 [B]cxccpt [C]dcspiie [D]!M

2 [/VJreflect [B ]*tnand [Cjindicate {D]produce

3.[AJsubihang [B Jtoosting [C Jmpaning [DJdettnnnmg

4.[A]uaHsni< [3]5U5tdm[C)r\a!uatc [DJobxwt

5.[A]nieasiratle [B ynarageable [CJaffxdaHe [D]wMwib惬

6 [AJIntum [BJTn factfCJIna Idtioti [DJnbref

7.(A]opposie [Bjin^os^bie (Coverage Plexpeaed

S [A]hardens [B Wake ns [C] tightens [D]rekixe5

9 [A]aggrava代(B]gerente ;C Jmodtra雄[DJenhance

10.[A]phy5kal (B]nrntal [C]subconscious [Djintemi

11.[A]Excep( for [BJAccordng to [C]Due to pjAsfot

12.[A]wtth[B)on [CJin [D]a!

13.(A]unless(B]unti (C)if PJtecaus?

14.[A]exhatists [Blftildw [C]pjecedes P]suppresses

15.[A]rto PJfruw [C]towards (DJbeyond

15.[A]fcich[3JUic [CJpick PJtoii

17.[A]di5appoiated [B Je)cctted (CJoviul [D]mdiffrrext

18 [A Jadapted [B]c?ered rC]n?nfd[D]reacted

l?.[A]jugge$uag [3'ic(puixg [C]meuu?mg [D>mKbujg

2O.[A]EvemvaK (3]Con$ec^endy (CJSmlarly pjCoa^eiseiv

Sectkm II Reading Compr?herKion

Pan A

Directions:

Read the fblowng fotr texts Anwer the quescons below eart. text by choosng [A ]? (3 J? |C or [D], Markyojr answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 prats)

Teal

The decision of the NewY otk Plihannonic s hst A^n Giber: is iU next munc director ius beet the nlk of 血?chsstcal-cusi: uorld ever since :he tudoen amouncexnent of lis appculrsent m 2009 Fcr the ms: part fte re^onse has been fi^ onble, to siy the least. oouy * At last!

Anfhorn, Tctrmxini, a ertic

One of tte reascosvtivne apoantroent came as $u:li a surprise, hg’m is thitCklOen s comparativetv Lirfle knom EvenTommasmi. utic tad advocatedGlben s app "

Times, calls him an unpretentious musician with no atr of ihe famidabte cccJi adesaijiion ofthe next nusk dbecia of an orchesua ilat has hiiteno been led t

G USQV and PierreBaileZt hat seems kkely to have strn* atleast some Traes readers as flint pase

For ray pan. I haw no idea wfieiher Git>en is agreatonduczor cr evena good me. To * sure, he perfbnns anirnpressi\e varjety of interesting conpos-tioas. but it is nocmcessan- for me c it A ven* Fisher Hal? or anwtierr else, w hear iireresung orctestral irusic. AU I have to do is t( go to my C D shelf, oi tool up my computer aod aownXad sill more recw

Dewed ecneer^oers rejdy that re ccrda^s are M sibstiute forSve peribrraanee are

missng die pcenL Far the tune, anenacn. and money of the an

p*ffcnnan:es: mo^over. they can be 'cmstmfd at a tin* ind place ol fit Istenjr's choosing. He w* spread availability cf ;uch recordngs has thus brought abcot acnas h tte insatudon of h aadiricnal c^ssical concen

One possible response is forda?icalperfornvrs to prograni anraetve new music hat a not wt amiable on record. Glbert's own intere st a new muse been noted: Alex Roas, a das acai-music critic, has desxbedhxm as a nun wfo is capable of liinre the Phlhannoai: s:。七mirtedly different, mere xforaat organizatjM/ B vt nil be the nature of that difference? Nferely expanding the orche stra \ repertoire nil not be encugh IfGiRwt and 奴Philharmcnic a re to rfvy mitt first change the r^hti6n?hip berw*nAm*ri? ec&u arche tfra and the mw iudi?nce it top§ to atrract

2LWeteamiroGiPara.l that Gibert3 ippcument has

[A Jncwxcd cxixism

[B Jnnsed S'xpidon.

[C]rec?vedacckmi

P>rousedcuxio5xt>-.

22. Tonmasini regards Gilbert 3$ anar^st who ts

[AJnflutncal

[BJuodrsL

[C]respe cable.

PJalenred

23. The auihor believes tiatihe devotedconoet(goers

[A Jgncce the expense > of perfomiaTice $

[BJrejea most loads of r?cord?Cperfbnnances.

[C Exaggerate thr variety of live perftxniances.

[DJovereserrate valw ofhx*e perfonnances.

24.According to the〔exb whizh of the foflwng is true of reccrtogs ?

[A JTheyare often itferia to Eve concerts in quality

[B JPieyare easiX* accessible to the general pubie

(C]Theyhe^)impro\e th? quaiity of music.

[DJThcyhaxr ody ovciednias^iprccs.

25.Regarding Gt^>en fc$ toie tn re^tdizieg the PhlhannoaCr the author feek

[A>!oifctful

[BJeuilususac.

[C JccnSdeat.

Ppuzded

TeM2

Wken Lum McGee departed as peadent of Bank of A menci in August, his exfianiuot was lurpdiingly straight 叩.Raixr thin doalang hi$ exit s; the usual,ngue excuses? he came right out and aidh/ msleav^g p j?$u? my goal of runrtng a conpamr Btoadasting hit amtxtx>n ss *v?ry much try . ” McGz ?y$ Within nw tvwb. he va 5 o&ing for the firs: tw wrt tw hoard of H anford Fin neb 1 Gron). which named htn CEO and chaiTnan on September X

McGee says!ea\ing without a posiiai 13rd up gave him time 10 re fire t on what kind of arr^Kny he waned ?run It abo sent a dear message to the aitsi holder prcssutCf cxccutv:s who don't 买:dx nod abo nay to on. A cutuie” twwsemironnrnt abo ha> Knior managen cavti。。oflcttog vague pronouacemcn:> cbvd ttcr teptraticns.

As the fint of re ca-ety be gm to talc? ho!d. d>pin- ehtefs may be mon

pnp 0十henw a f*r Tr the third qua let ? CEO wnwr 5小&nvn 23% from a y< toads stuck \nth

the >ad?Tsdiey had. accordnv tolibenim Research. A site economy picks up. cppcrtunties will aboind for a spring leaders

The decision tocwi a seniorposiion to look for abecer me S inccnvemionaL For years executives and heidtaj^ersiuvT aCheredto the nJe lutite irost ittractive CEO candidates are De ones who must be poached. Says Kom Fern* senxx partner Dennis Caiey: lean ttirnk of a snglc 财“5 I ve tone vtieie a(x)axOhasnc< mscvoeC me 2 g 2: Mining CEOs Cnt."

Those u*ho jurrped uithout ijob hawn*t aluiyslinded ir top positons qusekK1. Elen Mamra qutt as chie f of Tropicana a deca

Mam* recnatfrs say the cL6 dsgiace is fading fc< lop perfonrers. The financial crias his rrade it more acceptable to bebenveen joX s to feavc a bad one "The traSuonal rule was if $ safer to suy you arc> but thatsbec^i fundamcntaily inxcited: ' ?ys OK hcadhaitei. **Thc propic bee n hurt the worst are those whc've suyed too l曜.’

25. When McGee amcuacedhis departure, his ^uoiercanbestbe de § enbed ai be 岡

[Ajarrcgint

[BJfiaak

(C]self centered

[D impulsive.

27. According loPaxagi^Z. sexox executes' quetng may be ^Miedty

[A/hen* expectatxon ofbeuer fixnncial status.

[B Jlheif need to reflect on :h?tr pnvate life

[CJflieii suamed reladons ;vih tir boards

PJheir pursui? cf new care er goals

28 The word CLhe 3, Panjnph4) motf probably wans

[A approved。].

[BJarendedto.

[C]hain^d fkr

[Dguarded against.

0 h can be infenedfrcm the h? paragraph that

[A )op pertCmers used t> ctag ?tber posts.

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