牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅡC卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题；共16分)
1. （4分）阅读理解
How do you light up the night sky? The answer is by using electricity. But did you know that nature can glow (发光), too?
Scientists have found many glowing living things. Most of them live in the ocean. Some use their lights to talk to each other. Others use them to hunt, to mate (交配) or to protect themselves. The vampire squid (幽灵蛸), for example, uses a cloud of light to scare enemies.
Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new ideas. In 2013, the US company Gleaux said it has created the world's first light-producing plant, the Daily Mail reported. It is a genetically-modified (转基因的) plant. It can glow like a firefly.
Alexander Krichevsky, the company's founder (创始人), and other scientists hope that in the future, glowing plants could replace lamps and glowing trees could light up highways. Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in farming. Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be picked if they glow.
While Gleaux is working on glowing plants, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria (细菌) to light up shop windows and street signs. It's the same type of bacteria that cause a type of squid to light up, New Scientist Online reported.
"Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light," said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. "We want to help reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption (消耗量) that is used to produce light.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about glowing animals?
A . They use electricity to light up the night sky.
B . Some of them use their light to talk to each other.
C . They only live in the deep ocean.
D . They can collect light from nature.
（2）According to Krichevsky, _____ in the future.
A . the world's first light-producing plant will be created
B . glowing plants will be used as lamps
C . crops will be able to talk to farmers by glowing
D . electricity could light up shop windows
（3）What's the purpose of Glowee's research on glowing bacteria?
A . To compete with the US company Gleaux.
B . To create the brightest light in the world.
C . To change the way we produce and use light.
D . To help produce more electricity in the future.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A . How to light up the sky
B . Plants light our lives
C . The reason for saving electricity
D . The way to produce light
2. （4分）阅读理解
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They make a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. Afte4r a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and make a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use and electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
（1）What could the spark do according to the passage?
A . Fire any leaves.
B . Burn anything.
C . Burn dry leaves.
D . Keep fire burning.
（2）The underlined word "it" (in paragraph 1) refers to "______".
A . the lightening
B . the spark
C . the fire
D . the match
（3）How long have matches been used?
A . For about two thousand years.
B . For about two hundred years.
C . Since people began to use fire for cooking.
D . Since people used the heat from the sun.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A . Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.
B . People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C . Today there are only two ways to make fire.
D . Some forest fires happen from lightening.
（5）Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from the lightening
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A . c, d, a, b, e
B . b, c, a, e, d
C . c, d, b, a, e
D . d, a, c, d, e
3. （4分）根据内容，判断下列句子正误。
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them--Canada geese(雁) ? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作).
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada' cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting(产生) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our job, we need the spirit of teamwork!
（1）Because of Canada's cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.
（2）When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes a new head bird.
（3）Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
（4）During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.
（5）From the passage, we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.
4. （4分）阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"What's the weather like?" I ask mom in the morning.
"It's sunny and warm," my mother says. "Great! Can I go to the park with my new friend?" I ask mom. "OK, have fun!" mom says to me. My new friend Du Juan is from Dalian. We are classmates.
After half an hour, I get to the park by bike. It is between a supermarket and a library. Du Juan gets there, too. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a mountain in the park. We go up the mountain. Then we sit down to have lunch. We also take photos there. At about 2: 00 p. m. it is windy and cold. "Look! I'm afraid we have to go home," I say to her. "Yes, I think so," Du Juan says. Then we leave the park.
We have a good time today.
（1）It is ________ in the morning.
A . sunny and warm
B . warm and windy
C . sunny and windy
D . windy and cold
（2）Du Juan comes from ________.
A . Datong
B . Shenyang
C . Taiyuan
D . Dalian
（3）The underlined word "it" means ________.
A . the weather
B . the bike
C . Du Juan
D . the park
（4）What do they do at the park?
①ride bikes②h ave lunch ③take photos ④go up the mountain
A . ①②③
B . ②③④
C . ①③④
D . ①②④
（5）We can know that ________.
A . Du Juan goes to the park with her mother
B . Du Juan's favorite fruit is banana
C . they go to visit the park in the morning
D . they leave the park at 5: 00 p. m
参考答案
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八年级英语阅读理解专项练习 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man
任务型阅读专题 江苏省海安县西片11校联考2020-2021学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 十、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It seems that everybody tells lies —well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling “white lies” isn’t really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they w ant to protect a friendship. A survey (调查) shows that each person lies about seven times a day. The only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to. Here are some reasons why people tell “white lies”. ◆Lying to hide something: People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree. He tells a lie that he’s going to the library to study. ◆Lying to make someone feel good: Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” ◆Giving false (错误) excuses: Sometimes people lie be cause they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it well be boring, so you say you’re busy. ◆Lying to hide bad news: Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad da y at work, but you don’t want to talk about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine. 106. How many reasons for telling “white lies” are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 107. Why do people tell “white lies” most of the time? ____________________________________________________________________________ 108.What will you say to make your friend feel good though the dish he makes doesn’t taste good? ____________________________________________________________________________ 109. How often does each person lie according to (根据) a survey? ____________________________________________________________________________ 110. Do you like telling “white lies”? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________________________________ 十、阅读与回答问题 106. Four. 107. Because they want to protect a friendship. / To protect a friendship. 108. I will say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” / Mmm, this is delicious! 109. About seven times a day. 110. 与短文话题一致、言之有理即可。 江苏省南通第一中学2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期中考试试题 C 最合适的选项与左栏相搭配，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
八年英上册理解 理解（20 分，每小 2 分） (1) Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气 的 )and said,“Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(的)clothes. His mother became ev en angrier.“ I’ ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother.)You,“youHeknow’llpunish(.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “ You’ re a good boy today” , his mother said happily.“ You didn’ t play in the water.” “ No, ” the boy said unhappily.“ There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn ’ t any room(空地方 )for me at all! ” 根据文章内容正确答案 （） 1.Bruno went to school every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot （） 2.The playground was between( 在??之 ) 。 A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno ’ s house and school D. the shop and Bruno ’ s school （） 3. The little boy liked to play on the playground . A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work （） 4.Bruno was afraid of the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys （） 5. That afternoo n, the boy ’s clothes were dry because . A. nobody made room （地方） for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully （ 2 ） Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty （朝） . He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn ’ t lookheboyssogoodwere. Thappy and began to choose（） some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong ’ s father found this strange and asked, “ W a bigger one, my son? ” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones. ” “ But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one! ” “ He is younger and needs more nutrition（养） . He should get a bigger one, too. ” Kong’ s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn selft’ thinkwantedof.whatHe he him thought of what others wanted first. 6. How many kids are there in Kong Rong ’ s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.4 7. What does “ considerate ” mean? A. Always thinking of other people want. B. Only thinking of what oneself wants. C. Always doing bad things. D. Never doing wrong things 8. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because_______. A. he couldn ’ t eat a big one. B. He liked small ones. C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. D. He wanted to make others happy. 9. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty?
讲解： 1．第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。 2．文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't work well)。 3．第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。 4．由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了not…until句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。 阅读理解3 Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. “Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
期中考试八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ听力部分（20分） （本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1.Which sport is the most popular in their school? A. B. C. 2.How will the woman go to Tiansheng Bridge Park? A. B. C. 3. Where did Amy visit last year? . A A. B. C. 4. What will the girl be when she grows up? A. B. C. 5.What does Jack need for the DIY job? A. B. C. 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. She wants the man to see a film with her. B. She wants the man to visit a museum. C. She wants the man to play basketball. 7. Who has the fewest apples？ A. Simon B. Millie C. Daniel
8. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By planting some young trees inside their school. B. By planting some young trees around their school. C. By doing some cleaning. 9. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 64 yuan, B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 10. What does Sandy mean? A. She likes doing DIY. B. She knows little about DIY. C. She knows a lot about DIY. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第11段材料，回答11--12题。 11. Who did Lisa go shopping with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 12. How often does Lisa go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第12段材料，回答13--15题。 13. How is the man going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 15. Where are they going to have lunch? A. In the zoo. B. At Mr. Wu’s home. C. At school. 听第13段材料，回答16—20题。 16. How old is Jenny? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. What is their favorite color? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White.
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
八年级上册语篇阅读综合训练 一、完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 1 mood(情绪).Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a rid today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were 3 words I said to him that morning. My friends called and 4 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 6 on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an 7 .Please meet us at Highland Park Hosp ital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave8 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, ...” My mother may have said but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 9 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 10 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 11 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him. "Daddy...I am so sorry...” “It's okay，sweetheart. I'll be okay.” “No，”I said，"I mean about 13 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?" He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember14 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to 15 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 1. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful 2.A thinking up B. giving up C. looking up
初二下学期英语阅读理解题 读短文并根据文章内容判断下列陈述的正误。 Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says,“Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!”But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window. Here his father takes Jim’s cap quietly, hides（藏）it behind his back and says,“You see your cap is gone.”Jim is afraid. His father says,“Well, whistle（吹口哨）once. Perhaps your cap will come back.”Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jim’s head. Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!”He says happily. Write T or F. 1．Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. 2．Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. 3．Jim’s father takes Jim’s cap and hides it behind his back. 4．Jim doesn’t want to have his cap back. 5．Jim takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window.
任务型阅读专题 河北省曲阳县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 VIII．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank(水槽) is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank.Wait a few days,check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish.Bring it home in a bag.The bag must be full of water.Let the bag float（漂动）in the tank.Wait half an hour.Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out. Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish s_____. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. 66 题完成句子；67 题根据上下文和首字母提示写出一个恰当的单词；68 题简略回答问题； 69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 66. Put some rocks and plants in the tank for goldfish to ______ behind them. 67. s_________________. 68. Why can’t we put a tank near the window? 69. 70. Ⅸ．66 .hide 67.safe 68.It could get too warm from the sun. 69. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.