历年专四语法真题总结_11-04-09版_附答案[1]

专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country ‟s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country ‟s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 Answers: d b c d c II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. 2. They They They overcame overcame overcame all all all the the the difficulties difficulties difficulties and and and completed completed completed the the the project project project two two two months months months ahead ahead ahead of of of time, time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite quite worn out worn out from from years of hard work. He is years of hard work. He is not not the man _______ he was twenty the man _______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. 4. W e W e‟‟ve ve just just just installed installed two two air-conditioners air-conditioners in in our our our apartment, apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 7. I‟I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city _______. a. I‟I‟d most like to visit d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. I ‟d like much to visit 1999 8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998 9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997 10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______. a. where I like to visit most b. I‟I‟d most like to visit d most like to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I ‟d like most to visit 1997 11. 11. This This This company company company has has has now now now introduced introduced introduced a a a policy policy policy _____pay _____pay _____pay rises rises rises are are are related related related to to to performance performance performance at at work. a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996 12. Only take these clothes ______really necessary. a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994 13. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994 Answers: 1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d III. 状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better. a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as 2003 2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. a. who b. as c. that d. like 2002 3. ______I sympathize, I can ‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 2001 4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 1998 5. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources. a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributions c. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers: 1-5: d b c a b 结果状语从句结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers? -----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them a. for b. as c. to d. so 2003 2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1996 Answers: d b 方式状语从句方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed. a. as b. until c. when d. though 2002 Answers: a 原因状语从句原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since 从句的判断) 条件状语从句条件状语从句1. You won ‟t get a loan ______ you can offer some security. a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 1996 2. _____ time, he ‟ll make a first-class tennis player. a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 1996 3. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since 1995 Answers: 1-5: 1-5: c b a (c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if if you are mistaken, you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, ) 比较状语从句比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999 3. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV ．名词性从句同位语从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project. a. why b. that c. whether d. when 2001 Answer: b 表语从句表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body. a. what b. as c. that d. like 2001 2. He is _____as a “bellyacher bellyacher”—”—”— he he‟s always complaining about something. a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999 Answer: a c 宾语从句宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager ‟s office. a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999 3. The team can handle whatever______. a. that needs handling b. which needs handling c. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 1997 4. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 1994 Answers: 1-5: b c d d IV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat. a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 1999 2. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. a. but b. nor c. as d. like 1999 3. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 1998 4. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998 5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska. a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 1996 6. ______ the two, Bob is ______student. a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent c. Of, the more diligent d. In, much more diligent 1995 7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous. a. all the more b. all the much c. all more d. all much 1994 Answers: 1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that. a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2003 2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. a. Had it not been b. Hadn ‟t it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 2002 3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I “I don don ‟t know. But it ‟s about time ______on something.” a. I‟I‟d decide d decide b. I decided c. I decide d. I‟I‟m deciding m deciding 2002 4. 4. All All All of of of us us us would would would have have have enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the the party party party much much much more more more if if if there there there ______quite ______quite ______quite such such such a a a crowd crowd crowd of of people there. a. weren ‟t b. hasn ‟t been c. hadn ‟t been d. wouldn ‟t be 2000 5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it ‟s about time you _____able to write letters in English. a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 1999 6. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 1998 7. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here. a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 1998 8. I was to have made a speech if______. a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me away c. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 1997 ‟t been quite such a crowd of people there. 9. I _____ the party much more if there hadna. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 1996 10. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 1995 11. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. a. Hadn‟t he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995 12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for 1994 13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight. a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 1994 14. ______you were busy, I wouldn‟t have bothered you with my questions. a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 1994 Answers: 1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______? a. hadn‟t she b. hasn‟t she c. wouldn‟t she d. didn‟t she 2003 2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you? a. can‟t b. don‟t c. wouldn‟t d. won‟t 2000 3. When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, ____? a. do you b. will you c. don‟t you d. won‟t you 1998 4. You and I could hardly understand, ______? a. could I b. couldn‟t you c. couldn‟t we d. could we 1995 Answers: 1-5: c d b d VII. 一致主谓一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today. a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me is c. neither you nor I am d. neither me nor you are 2003 Answer: c VIII. 时态现在完成进行现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 2003 2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 2002 Answer: a b 现在进行现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? a. have …interrupted b. had …interrupted c. are …interrupting d. were …interrupting 1997 Answers: c IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 Answer: Answer: b b b ((这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理) X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother. a. how little money b. so little money c. such little money d. what little money 2002 2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1998 3. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad. a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1997 Answers ：1： d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题类似前一题) 3：b Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 2002 2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life. a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 2001 3. _______him tomorrow? a. Why not to call on b. Why don ‟t call on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 2001 4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn ‟t seem so gloomy. a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 2000 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated. a. after b. if c. since d. unless 2000 6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year. a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 1999 7. 7. The The The three three three men men men tried tried tried many many many times times times to to to sneak sneak sneak across across across the the the border border border into into into the the the neighboring neighboring neighboring country, country, ______by the police each time. a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 1999 8. The Clarks haven ‟t decided yet which hotel_______. a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. is for staying 1998 9. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home. a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998 10. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 1998 11. He wasn ‟t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members. a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 1996 12. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa. a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted 1996 13. 13. In In In international international international matches, matches, matches, prestige prestige prestige is is is so so so important important important that that that the the the only only only thing thing thing that that that matters matters matters is is is to to avoid______. a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 1996 14. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it. a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 1995 15. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once. a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing 1995 16. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it. a. fired b. being fired c. they fired d. having fired 1995 17. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there. a. a lot of people were b. he found a lot of people c. a lot of people d. people were found 1994 18. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received 1994 Answers ：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b d XII 代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me. a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 2003 2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. a. None b. Both c. Neither d. All 2002 3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received. a. as such b. such as c. as that d. so that 1997 Answers: b c a XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. a. performing by Melissa were b. it was known that Melissa‟s performances were c. knowing that Melissa ‟s performances were d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 Answer: d ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. a. needn…t have told b. needn‟t tell c. mustn‟t have told d. mustn‟t tell 2000 2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would act 1999 ‟t have that much spare  lend him the money because I simply didncouldn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn3. Much as______, I couldn‟tcash. a. I would have liked to b. I would like to have c. I should have to like d. I should have liked to 1999 4. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business. a. needn‟t have told b. needn‟t tell c. mustn‟t have told d. mustn‟t tell 1998 5. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally. a. need not have dressed up b. must not have dressed up c. did not need to dress up d. must not dress up 1996 6. The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. a. need to do b. need have c. needn‟t have done d. needed not to do 1995 I saw her in the classroom a 7. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. minute ago.”a. mustn‟t b. can‟t c. couldn‟t d. wouldn‟t 1994 ‟t leave home till 8:25. 8. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didna. couldn‟t have caught b. ought to have caught c. shouldn‟t have caught d. must not have caught 1994 Answer: 1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not) ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______. a. you are convenient b. you will be convenient c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you 1997 Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查) ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. a. a b. the c. / d. one 1995 2. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature. a. /, /, the b. /, the, / c. The ,/ ,/ d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c c ⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____. a. do b. hear c. do them d. hearing it 2000 2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000 a. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while other droughts d. others in drought Answer: a a ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak. a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查) ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him. a. or the police have placed b. or have the police placed c. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placed 1995 2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. a. did he injure b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c 2009-2011真题、情态动词：53. She （ ） fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009) A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 61. Aren’t you tired? I （ ）you had done enough for today.（2009）A. should have done B. must have done C .might have done D .could have done 52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She （ ） by bus. (2010) A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 答案：DAA 二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）（） a walk in the park nearby? （2009） A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 65. 65. "The "The "The man man man preparing preparing preparing the the the documents documents documents is is is the the the firm's firm's firm's lawyer" lawyer" lawyer" has has has all all all the the the following following following possible possible meanings EXCEPT （）（） （2009）A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 66.（）（） should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010) A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used （）（2011）A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis 答案：CDDD 三、倍数三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about （）of a second-hand one. (2009) A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）（） (2011) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year. 答案：BB 四、虚拟语气四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English （）much easier to learn.（2009）A. could have been B. would 'be C. will be D. would have been 60. It is necessary that he （）（） the assignment without delay.（2010） A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. (2011) A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave 答案：DAA 五、反义疑问句．五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? (2010) A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she Key: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom ，故反意时用肯定形式does does she she 。

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to seeher son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ toucheduntil the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying Englishfor so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB. would hand inC. haveto hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51) A. would be B. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government_____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a differenttreatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood,English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I doget them I like _____ them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) A. have been B. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering overthe field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expectedthe minister _____ him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on thechairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing thatmatters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old manwent back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV athome. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for thematchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet whichhotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theateraudiences were to be。

2011年专四语法题D 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatC 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!A 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.B 54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t youD 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.B 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.A 57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. likeC 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?B 59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreD 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.A 61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveC 62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized wordis used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.B 63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier thanplanned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenA 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?B 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.2011年英语专业四级考试语法与词汇部分解析51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. WhichB. whomC. whoD. that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编11(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A．by whichB．thatC．in whereD．where正确答案：D解析：关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，相当于in which，故选项D正确。

2．We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．they正确答案：A解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，需要填入引导词，故A项which正确。

B项what和C项that都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项they能充当后一分句的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。

3．Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A．whereB．of whoseC．whoseD．which正确答案：C解析：逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为bills，同时the bills和magnificence是从属关系，因此本题应该选择C项whose。

历年专四语法真题总结附答案专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构 1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc. bed.beingTEM-420032.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled .a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-420033.There____nothin gmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.toh avebeenc.beingd.be20004._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohi sbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing19965.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantoft hese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994Answers:dbcdcII.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflects onthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which20032.Theyovercameallth edifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomet hingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what20033.Heisquitewornoutfr omyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whic hb.thatc.whod.whom20034.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegrea tdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they20025.Haveyo ueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannota greewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where20026.Firmsthatusecompu tershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcan besubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that20007.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit19998.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____she hadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Theph ysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscience andtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis1 99710.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovi sitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit199711.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payr isesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996 12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.asth eywered.asare199413._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminar yactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc .Thisd.As1994Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbdIII.状语从句让步状语从句1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas20032.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuc hathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like20023.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled. even20014._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfro mthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch19985._____, heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributi onsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997Answers:1-5:dbcab结果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthema.f orb.asc.tod.so20032.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvicti mslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996Answers:db方式状语从句1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.thou gh2002Answers:a原因状语从句1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____fo rthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworking d.isworking1998Answers:d(此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句 1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.othertha n19962._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had19963.____ Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.A sc.Thoughd.Since1995Answers:1-5:cba(本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，ifyouaremistaken,youarewrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyouknewor saw,)比较状语从句1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin20022.Thereoughttobelessanxietyoverthe perceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.a.exists b.existc.existingd.toexist19993.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatd ealmoreluxuriousthan______.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessa ryd.itisnecessary1998Answers:1-3：cac(提示：than=thanwhat;记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．名词性从句同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesp roject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001Answer:b表语从句1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like200 12.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.wha tisknownd.whichisknown1999Answer:ac宾语从句1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.di dyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay20032.After____seemedanendlesswa it,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it19993.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.a .thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobeha ndled19974.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.a.who meverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994Answers:1-5:bcddIV.比较级和最高级1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.a.anymoretha nb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan19992.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like19993.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefa nguagebelongsto eachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.a.asfarasb.thes ameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas19985.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceivesless snowthan_____EasternNebraska.a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin19966. ______thetwo,Bobis______student.a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc. Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent19957.Shehastakengreatpainsto concealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.a.allthemor eb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994Answers:1-5:acacc(倒装)6-7:caV.虚拟语气1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.a.forust obepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared20 032._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.H aditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot20023.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextse mester?”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding20024.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___ ___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn’tbe20005.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustb ed.are19996.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoa nauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed19987. Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.should beb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe19988.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_____ _.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeenca lledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway19979.I_____thepartymuchmoreifthereh adn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wo uldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying199610.Wecould_____himwithadetache dhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.a.provideb.ha veprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided199511._____,hewouldnothave recoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeen takengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof199512._____yourtimel yadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc .Exceptford.Notfor199413.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smoke duringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot199414.______youw erebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedt hatd.AsIrealized1994Answers:1-5:aabcb6-10:baccb11-15:bbabVI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?a.h adn’tsheb.hasn’tshec.wouldn’tshed.didn’tshe20032.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you?a.can’tb.don’tc.wouldn’td.won’t20003.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____?a.doyoub.willyouc.don’tyoud.won’tyou19984.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?a.couldIb.couldn’tyouc.couldn’twed.couldwe1995Answers:1-5:cdbdVII.一致主谓一致1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythi ngtoday.a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neit hermenoryouare2003Answer:cVIII.时态现在完成进行1.Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthis safety.a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissed20 032.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementona rmsreduction.a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.point ed2002Answer:ab现在进行1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquesti ons?a.have…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…in terrupting1997Answers:cIX.插入语1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.di dyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay2003Answer:b(这道题的a选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X.副词1.Shemanagedtosave_______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.a.h owlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoney20022. Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaug hing.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat19983.IfeltthatIwasnotyet_____ __totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong199 7Answers：1：d(虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how和so的用法知识)2:b(类似前一题)3：bⅪ.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepas tfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen20022.____ ___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnott alld.Notbeingtall20013._______himtomorrow?a.Whynottocallonb.Whyd on’tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon20014._______atinthisway,thep resenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.Tolook20005.Thisis anillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_______leftuntreated.a.afterb.ifc.sin ced.unless20006.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_______somesignificantadvancei nhisresearchinthepastyear.a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomake1 9997.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbor ingcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalways capturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycaptured19998.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel_______.a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying1 9989.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketfor thematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketfort hematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch199810._____enoughtimeandm oney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.Givin gb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven199811.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypoplarwi thallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd. beingconsidered199612.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwip edoutaswellasotheranimals____in。

历年专四语法真题参考答案历年专四语法真题参考答案在备考英语专业四级考试中，语法部分一直是考生们的重点和难点。

历年来，专四语法真题的难度逐渐增加，要求考生对英语语法掌握得更加熟练。

本文将为大家提供一些历年专四语法真题的参考答案，希望能对大家备考有所帮助。

一、单项选择题1. The weather forecast says it ________ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rained参考答案：A. will rain解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“tomorrow”，可以确定此处需要用将来时态。

选项A中的“will rain”符合语法规则。

2. I am tired. I ________ a long day at work.A. hadB. have hadC. haveD. will have参考答案：B. have had解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“am tired”，可以确定此处需要用现在完成时态。

选项B中的“have had”符合语法规则。

3. ________ you have any questions, please feel free to ask.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. If参考答案：D. If解析：根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用虚拟语气来表示“如果”。

选项D中的“If”符合语法规则。

二、改错题1. I didn't seen him for a long time.改为：I haven't seen him for a long time.参考答案：haven't解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“for a long time”，可以确定此处需要用现在完成时态。

选项haven't符合语法规则。

2. She is very good at play the piano.改为：She is very good at playing the piano.参考答案：playing解析：根据句子结构和动词“play”的用法，可以确定此处需要用动名词形式。

历年专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题��1. Although ��______�� Spanish, he attended the course.��A. he was knowingB. he is knowing��C. having a knowledge ofD. knows��2. You ��______��that letter to James. However, you didn’t.��A. ought to writeB. ought to have written��C. should writeD. should be writing��3. Joseph was very lucky ��______�� with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.�� A. to escape B. to have escaped�� C. to escaping D. to be escaping��4. Bread and butter ��______��liked by Westerners.�� A. is B. are C. were D. be��5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ��______��very pleasant to sit on in summer.�� A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is��6. He set up in business ��______�� his own and was very successful.�� A. in B. of C. on D. by��7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he��______��last night.��A. must studyB. should have studied��C. must have studiedD. is sure to study��8. Frank almost never received any education, ��______��?A. would heB. did he��C. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he��9. Even if his letter ��______�� tomorrow, it ��______��too late to do anything.�� A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were�� C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be�� 10. We can hear��______��from the back of the room.�� A. just as good B. just as easy ��C. just as wellD. easily as well��11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ��______��of paint on a clean surface.��A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses�� 12. The small mountain village was ��______�� by the snow for more than one month.�� A. cut back B. cut out�� C. cut off D. cut away��113. Miss Green was ��______�� $100 for driving after drinking.��A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed��14. Modern ��______�� perhaps causes more problems than itsolves.��A. techniqueB. technology��C. tacticsD. tendency��15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ��______�� when she was trying to go to sleep.��A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming��16. Under this ��______�� pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.��A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky��17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the��______�� of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.�� A.maximumB.minorityC.majority D. minimum��18. Nancy was surprised that they have ��______��. They seemed to be a happy couple.��A. split upB. broken down ��C. fallen throughD. knocked out��19. The beach is in an ideal ��______�� to draw tourists.��A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity��20. Our ��______�� sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.��A. sensibleB. senseless ��C. sensitiveD. sensory��21. The eldest child is thoroughly ��______�� because they always give him whatever he wants.��A. wastedB. spoiled��C. destroyedD. uneducated��22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ��______��a gas.��A. give intoB. give over��C. give offD. give away��23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ��______�� with him at once.��A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best��24. ―Can you take the day off tomorrow?��―Well,I’ll have to get ��______�� from my boss.��A. permissionB. permit��C. allowanceD. possession��25. The ��______��in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.��A. weaknessB. merit��C. defectD. shortcoming����您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析�お�21. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。

近几年来专四语法知识题归纳My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatWhich of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (C)A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (A)A. She said it for fun , but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort , the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years .D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___?(B)A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't youIn phrases like freezing cold , burning hot , or soaking wet , the -ING participleis used _____. (D)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasisWhich of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (B)A. The city is now ten times its original size .B. I wish I had two times his strength .C. The seller asked for double the usual price .D. They come here four times every year .It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (A)A. asB. norC. butD. likeWhich of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (C)A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?The additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreWhich of the following italicized parts is a subject clause ? (D)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days .It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C)A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenThe sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? (B)A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories .2012年Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(C)A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?(D)A．many a B．few C．such D．the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive?(B) A．He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself ．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．(A) A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sentWhich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?(C)A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage ．D．You shall get a promotion ．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (A)A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? (D)A．We never doubt that her brother is honest ．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay ．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to .D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately ．Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? (C)A．He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night ．D． Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT____. (A) A．She bought herself a pair of new shoesB．Only one problem still remains-the foodC．My friends all understand and support meD．She liked her current job，teaching EnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? (C)A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (B) A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? (D)A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance ?B．The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan ．D． Despite the rain ，everyone enjoyed the trip．A：Mother, you promised to take me out．B：Well, _____ (A)A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? (C)A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (B) A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．2013年Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____ breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man . The italicized part functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence. (D)A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complementWhich of the following is a compound word? (C)A. Nonsmoker.B.MeannessC. Deadline.D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? (A)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)A. manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute? (D) A. Much. B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT____.(B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? (A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support .C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie .D. There is really nothing to fear .Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall I?If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact? (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014年It is essential that he ________ all the facts first. (D)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (B)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?(D)A. The front door remained locked .B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried .D. He seemed to have no money left .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (C)A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (A)A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.The boys in the family are old enough for ________. (B)A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schoolsWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? (D)A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.Please pardon ________ you. (A)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? (C)A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object? (B)A. I spoke to the president himself.B. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. (D)A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? (A)A. Do it right now.B. That was a very funny film.C. I rather like my teacher.D. We walked about 6 miles.When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? (C)A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. (B)A. whoB. asC. thatD. likeWhen the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turnedinto indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? (B)A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2015年When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _____? (C)A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t youMary is ____ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (A) A. no less B. no more C. not less D. not soWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT? (D)A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? (B)A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return .C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. (D)A. butB. norC. likeD. asThere is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (B)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whenAll the President’s Men _____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Water gate Scandal. (A)A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remainingIf you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (C)A. will beB. wasC. would beD. wereWhich of the following is a stative verb? (D)A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. BelongWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? ( C )A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT _____? (B)A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.Which of the following is INCORRECT? (D)A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?(B)A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?When one has good health, ____ should feel fortunate. (C)A. youB. sheC. heD. weThere _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (D)A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being英语专四真题及答案完整版TES T F O R E N G L I S H M A J O R S( 2021)- G RA D E F O UR -T I M E L I M I T : 13 5 M INP A R T ID I C TA T I O N [ 1 5 MI N ]L i s t e n t o t h e f o ll ow i n g pa ss a g e . A lt og e t h e r t h e pa ss ag e w il l b e r e a d t o y o u f ou r ti m es . D u r i n g t h e fi r s t r e a d i ng , wh i c h w il lb e don e a t no r m a l s p ee d , l i s t e n an d t r y t o und er s t an d t h e m e an i ng . Fo r t h e sec ond an d t h i r d re a d i ng s , t h e pa ss ag e w il l b e r e a d se n t e n c e b y se n t e n ce , o r ph r a s e b y ph r a se , w i t h i n t erva l s o f 1 5 sec ond s . Th e l a s t r e a d i n g w i l lb e don e at no r m a l s p ee d aga i n an d du r i n g t h i s ti m e y o u s ho u l dc h ec k y ou r wo rk . Y o u w il l t h e n b e g i ve n 2 m i nu t e s t o c h e c k t h r oug h y ou r wo r k on c e m o r e .P l e a s e w r it e t h e who l e pa ss ag e o n A N S W E R S HE E T ON E .P A R T I IL I STE N I N G C O M P R E HE N S I O N [ 2 0 MI N ]I n S ec t i on s A , B an d C y o u w il l h e a r ever y t h i n g O NC E O N L Y . L i s t e n c a r e f u l l y an d t h e n an s w e r t h e qu e s ti on s t h at f o ll o w . M a r k t h e b es t an s w e r t o e a c h qu es ti o n o n An s w e r Sh ee t T w o.SE C T I O N A C O N V E R S A T I O NSI n t h i s se c ti o n y o u w il l h e a r sever a l c on vers a ti on s . L i s t e n t o t h e c on vers a t i on s c a r e f u ll y an d t h e n an s w e r t h e qu e s t i on s t hatf o ll o w .Q u es ti on s 1 t o 3 a r e b a se d on t h e f o ll ow i n g c on ve r s a ti o n. A t t h e e n d o f t h e c on ve r s a ti on , y o u w il l b e g i ve n 1 5 sec ond s t o an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e c on vers a t i on.1 . W h a t ar e t h ey m a i n l y t a l k i n g a bou t i n t h e c o n v ers a ti on?A . T ra n s po r t .B . Cu s t o m ers .C . R e l o ca ti on .D . R es t a u ra n t s .2 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g i s m e n ti on e d by T i m as a goo d rea s o n f o r m o v i ng?A . M o r e o f f i c e s p ace .B . Con v e n i e n t p ar k i ng .C . F e w e r o f f i ce w o r k e r s . D . A n ea r - by t ra i n s t a t i on .3. W hy i s J a n e w o r r i e d a bou t w i n t e ri n t h e n e w l o ca t i on ?A . I t i s m u c h c o l d e r t h e re .B . Th er e ar e fe w ac ti vi ti e s .C . Th er e ar e n o goo d res t a u r a n t s .D . Th er e i s n o c i n e ma o r t h e a t re .Q u es ti on s 4 t o 7 a r e b a se d on t h e f o ll ow i n g c on ve r s a ti o n. A t t h e e n d o f t h e c on ve r s a ti on , y o u w il l b e g i ve n 2 0 sec ond s t oan s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e c on vers a t i on.4 . M i s s P ar k i n s o n b ec a m e i n t e r es t e d i n h e r o w n bu s i n e s s .A . b ef o r e s h e w o r k e d f o r t h e m e d i a c o m p a nyB . w h e n s h e w a s o n ho li d ay f i v e y e a r s a goC . af t e r s h e w e nt t o t h era p i s t s a n d c l asse sD . af t e r h e r f r i e n d rec o mm e nd e d i t t o h er5 . W hy d i d s h e as k h er t eac h e r s t o t eac h h e r at h o m e?A . Sh e w a s bu s i e r t h a n b ef o r e .B . I t w a s m o r e c on v e n i e n t .C . Sh e li k e d t o e x erc i s e a t h o m e .D . Sh e w a s g i v e n a p r o m o ti o n.6 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g i s N O T t r u e acc o r d i n g t o t h e c on v ers a ti on?A . Sh e rec o m m e nd e d p e op l e t o t a k e c l a s s es .B . Sh e w a s wi l li n g t o p ay m o r e f o r c l a sse s at h o m e .C . Sh e l ef t h e r j o b i mm e d i a t e l y a f t er h e r p r o m o ti on . D . Sh e re g ar d e d t h e bu s i n es s a s a p as t i m e a t f i r s t .7 . W hy d i d s h e f i n a ll y l e a v e h e r j o b ?A . Sh e go t bo re d wit h h e r j o b.B . Sh e sa w a n oppo r t un i t y .C . Sh e n ee d e d t h e m on e y .D . Sh e w a s f o rce d t o l e a v e.Q u es ti on s 8 t o 1 0 a r e ba se d o n t h e f o ll ow i n g c on vers a ti o n . A t t h e e n d o f t h e c on vers a ti on , y o u w i l l b e g i ve n 1 5 se c onds t o an s w e r t h e qu es t i on s . N o w li s t e n t o t h e c on vers a ti on.8 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g i s N O T m e n t i on e d a bou t t h e s i ng l e - l e n s r e f l e x ?A . D i ffere n t l e n s es ca n b e u s ed .B . F o c u s i n g i s eas i e r .C . Y o u ca n se e w h a t y o u ar e t a k i ng .D . I t i s c h ea p e r a n d li gh t e r .9 . A cc o r d i n g t o t h e s ho p as s i s t a n t , t h e m a i n d i f fere n c e b e t w e e n t h e tw o t y p e s o f c a m e ra s li e s i n .A . l e n sB . p r i c eC . w e i gh tD . s i z e10 . I t ca n b e i n f e rre d f r om t h e c o n v ers a ti o n t h a t t h e c u s t o m er i s m o r e l i k e l y t o b uy i n t h e e nd .A . a s i ng l e - l e n s c a m er aB . no t h i n gC . a ra ng ef i nd e r c a m er aD . se v era l l e n se s i n s t eadSE C T I O N B P A S S A GE SI n t h i s sec t i on , y o u w il l h e a r sever a l pa ss ag es . L i s t e n t o t he pa ss ag e s c a r e f u l l y an d t h e n an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s t ha t f o l l o w .Q u es ti on s 1 1 t o 1 3 a r e ba se d o n t h e f o ll ow i n g pa ss ag e . A t t h e e n d of t h e p a ss ag e , y o u w il l b e g i ve n 1 5 sec ond s t o an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e pa ss ag e .11 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g d e t a i l s a bou t t h e f r on t o f t h e hou s e i s C O R R E CT ?A . Th e fr on t i s p i nk .B . Th e c u r t a i n i s d r a w n .C . N o wi ndo w ca n b e see n .D . Th er e ar e tw o doo rs .12 . W h a t i s t o t h e i mm e d i a t e l e f t s i d e o f t h e hou se ?A . A w as h i n g li n e .B . A no t h e r hou se .C . A f l a t area .D . A c h i m n e y .13 . W h er e i s t h e s m a l l t o w n i n t he p i c t u re ?A .B e tw ee n tw o h i l l s . B . F u r t h e r t o t h e l e f t o f t h e h o u se .C . A t t h e b ac k o f t h e hou se .D . A t t h e s i d e o f a h i ll .Q u es ti on s 1 4 t o 1 7 a r e ba se d o n t h e f o ll ow i n g pa ss ag e . A t t h e e n d o f t h e pa ss ag e , y o u w il l b e g i ve n 2 0 sec ond s t o an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e pa ss ag e .14 . W h e n d i d B e n f i rs t b ec o m e i n t eres t e d i n M ongo li a ?A . W h e n h e g re w up .B . W h e n h e l ear n e d M ongo l i a n.C . W h e n h e re t u r n e d ho m e .D . W h e n h e w a s n i n e y ea r s o l d.15 . W h er e d i d h e s p e n d m o s t of h i s t ee n a g e y ears ?A . I n M ongo li a .B . I n t h e A ra b w o r l d .C . I n h i s h o m e t o w n .D . I n s o m e o t h e r re g i on s .16 . W e l ear n fr om t h e p assa g e t h a t B e n w h il e do i n g h i s m a s t er’ s d e g ree.A . b eca m e i n t ere s t e d i n c l a ss i ca l M ongo li a nB . l ear n e d c l as s i ca l a n d m od e r n M ongo li a nC . g a v e u p m od er n M ongo li anD . m as t e re d m od er n M ongo li a n17 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g d e t a i l s i s NO T t r u e acc o r d i n g t o t h e p assa g e ?A .B e n w a n t s t o v i s i t M ongo l i a w h e n t h e w ea t h e r i s w a r m .B . B e n c on s i d er s t h e t r a v el e xp e n s e reas on a b l e .C . Th e t r i p t od ay i s e xp e n si v e c on s i d er i n g i n f l a ti on .D . B e n w a s un a b l e t o t r a v e l t o M ongo li a i n 1971.Q u es ti on s 1 8 t o 2 0 a r e ba se d o n t h e f o ll ow i n g pa ss ag e . A t t h e e n d o f t h e pa ss ag e , y o u w il l b e g i ve n 1 5 sec ond s t o an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e pa ss ag e .18 . W h i c h i s t h e h e i gh t o f t o w e r s a t S ky G ree n s v e r ti c al fa r m ?A . 9 m e t e r s .B . 2 0 m e t e rs .C . 10 0 m e t e r s .D . 4 0 m e t e r s .19 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g i s N O T t r u e acc o r d i n g t o t h e p a ss a g e ?A . Th e far m s e ll s i t s v e g e t a b l e s t o a l o c al s up e r m a r k e t .B . Th e far m u se s l es s w a t er a n d e n er gy t o g r o w v e g e t a b l e s .C . Th e far m ca u se s l es s p o ll u ti o n i n it s p r odu c ti on .D . Th e far m s e ll s at t h e s a m e p r i c e a s i m po r t e d p r odu c e20 . A cc o r d i n g t o t h e p assa g e , o ne p ar ti c u l a r a d v a n t a g e o f th e S ky G ree n i s .A . l o ca l c l i m a t eB . l o ca l s uppo r tC . p l a n f o r e xp a n s i o nD . c l o se n es s t o t h e c i t ySE C T I O N C N E W S BRO A D CA S TI n t h i s sec t i on , y o u w il l h e a r sever a l n e w s i t e m s . L i s t e n t o t h e m c a r e f u ll y an d t h e n an s w e r t h e qu es t i on s t h at f o ll o w .Q u es ti on s 2 1 an d 2 2 a r e ba s e d o n t h e f o l l ow i n g n e w s . A t t h e e n d o f t h e n e w s it e m , y ou w il l b e g i ve n 1 0 sec ond s t o an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w . li s t e n t o t h e n e w s .21 . A cc o r d i n g t o t h e p assa g e , T u r k i s h po l i c e w er e u n s u r ea b o u t .A . w h e n t h e w o m a n w a s k i l l edB . t h e m a i n ca u s e o f t h e d e a t hC . t h e w o m an’ s i d e n t it yD . w hy s h e f a il e d t o re t u r n ho m e22 . H o w m a ny p e op l e h a d b ee n d e t a i n e d by Tu r k i s h po l i ce ?A . 9 .B . 19 . . D . 33.Q u es ti on s 2 3 an d 2 4 a r e ba s e d o n t h e f o l l ow i n g n ews . A t t h e e n d o f t h e n e w s it e m , y ou w il l b e g i ve n 1 0 sec ond s t o an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e n e w s .23 . W h a t i s t h e s i t u a ti o n n ow i n Ki d a l acc o r d i n g t o t h e n e w s ?A . I s l a mi s t mi l it a n t s ar e s t i l l i n c on t r o l o f t h e t o w n .B . F re n c h f o rce s h a v e e n t ere d t h e t o w n .C . F re n c h ar e go i n g t o l a n d a t t h e a i r po r t .D . I s l a mi s t mi l ita n t s ar e a tt a c k i n g t h e a i r po r t .24 . W hy d i d t h e F r e n c h l a un c h t he mi l it a r y op e ra t i o n ?A . T o c on t r o l K i d al a i r p o r t .B . T o p r o t ec t t h e t o w n.C . T o p r o t ec t t h e ca p it a l B a m a ko .D . T o f i gh t a g a i n s t I s l a m i s t mil i t a n t s .e e n d of t h e n e w s it e m , y ou w il l b eg i ve n 1 0 sec ond s t o an s w e r th e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e n e w s .25 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g i s TR U E a bou t t h e immi g r a ti o n re f o r m ?A . I t w a s p r opo se d by a g r o up o f se n a t o rs .B . M r O b a m a h a d carr i e d o ut t h e ref o r m .C . I l l e g a l i mmi g ra n t s w ou l d s oo n b e g i v e n c iti z e n s h i p .D . Th e ref o r m fa i l e d t o i m p r o v e t h e c u rre n t s y s t e m .26 . A cc o r d i n g t o O b a m a ’ s 20 1 1 b l u e p r i n t , ho w l on g w o u l di t t a k e f o r i ll e g a l i mmi g ra n t s t o g a i n c i t i ze n s h i p?A . E i gh t y ears .B . F i v e y ears .C . Th i r t ee n y ears .D .E l e v e n y e a rs .Q u es ti on s 2 7 an d 2 8 a r e ba s e d o n t h e f o l l ow i n g n e w s . A t t h e e n d o f t h e n e w s it e m , y ou w il l b e g i ve n 1 0 sec ond s t o an s w e r t h e qu es ti on s . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e n e w s .27 . W h a t i s L o rr a i n e Me l v i l l ’ s b u s i n ess?A . Runn i n g a p l as ti c s u r g e r y c li n i c .B . A rra ng i n g f o r s u r g e r y a n d safar i s .C . P r o v i d i n g c on s u lt a n cy t o l o ca l p e op l e .D . O r g a n i z i n g t r i p s t o U K a nd A m er i ca n .28 . W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s NO T t r u e acc o r d i n g t o t h e n e w s it e m ?A . L o ca l A fr i ca n c l i e n t s h e l p e d k ee p h e r bu s i n es s go i ng .B .H e r c li e n t s w e r e un a b l e t o p ay h e r t h e m on e y .C . H e r bu s i n es s w a s a f fec t e d by t h e g l ob a l f i na n c i al c r i s i s .D . Sh e s til l h a d as m a ny Eu r op ea n c li e n t s a s b ef o re .Q u es ti on s 2 9 i s ba se d o n t he f o ll ow i n g n e w s . A t t h e e nd o f t h e n e w s it e m , y o u w i l l b e g i ve n 5 sec ond s t o an s w e r t he qu es ti on . N o w , li s t e n t o t h e n e w s .29 . W h a t i s t h e m a i n i d e a o f t h e ne w s i t e m?A . F o re i g n i n v e st m e nt i n un st a b l e re g i on s .B . B P ’ s p rese n c e i n N o r t h A fr i ca .C . S ec u r i t y c on cer n s i n r i s ky c oun t r i es .D . P r o t ec ti o n f o r f o re i g n o i l w o r k ers .。

专四语法词汇考试题及答案专四语法词汇考试题及答案对有关问题所作的`解答的结果；对提出的问题所做的解答，练习的答案。

以下是店铺为大家整理的专四语法词汇考试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。

1.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulletsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A.wipeC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A.steepB.resolutionC.porter27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don't know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A.justifyC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi'an.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn't admit the fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.B.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contribute44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not _______ on others for support.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o'clock this evening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.B.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D【专四语法词汇考试题及答案】。