与学校相关词汇
instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
1.新产品以及模具开发products and tooling developing 2D/3D drawing 平面/实体图 action results 措施结果 bump among products 货与货之间碰撞 bump at sampling 抽取样品时产品有碰撞 chamfering倒角 classification 级别 CNC milling after quenching 淬火后CNC铣加工 design/process FMEA 设计/过程FMEA design/process responsibility 设计/过程责任部门 detection 探测 die casting 压铸 die fabrication 模加工 Die location layout 工模排位图 Die polished 省模 die size out of the specification 模具尺寸不符合要求 Die trial 试模 electrode made by CNC CNC铜公 gate design 水口设计 grinding by precision grinding machine 磨床加工 machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工 machining by electric discharge machine EDM 电蚀火花加工 mold design 工模设计 painting 喷油 pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不正确堆积产品 polishing 抛光、磨光 polishing/cotton wheels 布轮 potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果 potential failure mode 潜在失效模式 prevention 预防 Removing parting line flash 磨夹口 responsibility & target completion date 责任和目标完成日期 rib and corner 肋材和尖角 sample stored in warehouse 样板入仓 sanding wheels 砂布轮 set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/作业vibrating 震动 2．热处理 heat treatment air cooling 空气冷却 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化
第一章金属切削中的基本知识刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle) cutting motion 切削运动——工作刃倾角——工件——workpiece working cutting edge inclination angle 表面——workpiece surface to be cut 待加工楔角——(machined) wedge angle 刀尖角——加工表面——cutting surface tool included edge angle 主切削刃——machined surface major cutting edge 已加工表面——工作主切削刃——主运动——main motion working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane 进给运动——feeding motion 切削刃工作法剖合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion 面——working cutting edge normal plane resultant cutting speed 合成切削速度——副切削刃——切削参数——cutting parameters tool minor cutting edge 工作副切削刃——切削速度——cutting speed working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool 进给——feed orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge 进给速度——feeding speed 副切削刃背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting 的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge edge 副切削刃的基面——前刀面——rake face tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge flank 后刀面——切削层——cutting layer 切削刃——tool cutting edge 切削厚度——tool nose (tip) 刀尖——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness) 参考系——reference system 切削宽度——width of uncut tool reference plane 基面——chip (cutting layer width) 工作基面——working reference plane 切削面积——cross-sectional areaof uncut tool cutting edge plane 切削平面——chip 工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 刀尖钝圆半径——主剖面——main section plane corner radius 正切削——工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane orthogonal cutting 斜切削——法剖面——oblique cutting normal section plane 自由切削——横free cutting feed —面给向进剖—transverse section 非自由切削——constrained cutting plane 刀具材料——给向纵进—面平背面剖（）tool cutting material longitudinal —硬度——section plane hardness 强度——strength normal section plane 法剖面——韧性——toughness 切深剖面——tool back plane
英语词汇学教程期末总结 1、 what is lexicology? Lexicology is the study of the vocabulary or lexicon of a given language. It deals not only with simple words, but also with complex and compound words. 2、 morphology is the study of the forms of words and their components. In morphology, morpheme is a basic concept. Morphemes are considered as the smallest meaningful units which may constitute words or parts of words. Semantics is often defined as the study of meaning. Semantics is usually approached from one of two perspectives: philosophical or linguistic. Etymology is the study of the whole history of words. First…second…third P2 3、 lexicography is closely related to the words in a given language. It involves the writing and compilation of dictionaries, especially dealing with the principles that underlie the process of compiling and editing dictionaries. 4、 Major features of words: 背
一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）
基础物理词汇英文版集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
基础物理词汇(英文版) 力 force 重力 gravity 摩擦力 friction 拉力 traction 质量 mass 惯量 Interia 加速度 acceleration 力矩 torque 静止 at rest 相对 relative 能量 energy 动能 kenetic energy 势能 potential energy 功 work 动量 momentum 角动量 angular momentum 能量守恒 energy conservation 保守力 conserved force 振动 vibration 振幅 amplitude 波 wave 驻波 standing wave 震荡 oscillation 相干波 coherent wave 干涉 interference 衍射 diffraction 轨道 obital 速度 velocity 速率 speed 大小 magnatitude 方向 direction 水平 horizental 竖直 vertical 相互垂直 perpendicular 坐标 coordinate 直角坐标系 cersian coordinate system 极坐标系 polar coordinate system 弹簧 spring 球体 sphere 环 loop
圆柱形 cylinder 电子 electron 电荷charge 电流 current 电场 electric field 电通量 electric flux 电势electirc potential 导体 conductor 电介质 dieletric 绝缘体 insultalor 电阻 resistor 电阻率 resistivity 电容capacitor 无穷 infinite 横截面 cross ection 匀强电场 uniform electric field 分布 ditribution 磁场 magnetic field 磁通量 magnetic flux 电感 inductance 变压器 transformer 频率 frequency 周期 period 电磁波 electomagnetic wave 平面 plane 热平衡 thermal equilibrium 理想气体 ideal gas 热能 thermal energy 热量 heat 热容 heat capacity 外界 surrounding 准静态过程 quasi-static process 等体过程 isochoric process 等压过程 isobaric process 等温过程 isothermal process 绝热过程 adiabatic process 循环 cycle 光 light 光程 optical path 光强度 light intensity 偏振 polarization 波长 wave length 传播 propagation
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
二、软件类(Software) ANSI美国国家标准协会 able 能 active file 活动文件 add watch 添加监视点 all files 所有文件 allrightsreserved 所有的权力保留altdirlst 切换目录格式andotherinFORMation 以及其它的信息archivefileattribute 归档文件属性assignto 指定到 autoanswer 自动应答 autodetect 自动检测 autoindent 自动缩进 autosave 自动存储 available on volume 该盘剩余空间 bad command 命令错 bad command or filename 命令或文件名错batch parameters 批处理参数 binary file 二进制文件 binary files 二进制文件 Borland international borland国际公司
bottommargin 页下空白 bydate 按日期 byextension 按扩展名 byname 按名称 bytesfree 字节空闲 callstack 调用栈 casesensitive 区分大小写 centralpointsoftwareinc central point 软件股份公司changedirectory 更换目录 changedrive 改变驱动器 changename 更改名称 characterset 字符集 checkingfor 正在检查 chgdrivepath 改变盘/路径 chooseoneofthefollowing 从下列中选一项 clearall 全部清除 clearallbreakpoints 清除所有断点 clearsanattribute 清除属性 clearscommandhistory 清除命令历史 clearscreen 清除屏幕 closeall 关闭所有文件 codegeneration 代码生成
零基础学英语方法：如何记忆词汇 在学习英语的过程中，或许很多人都会有这种感觉，英语很难学，尤其是零英语基础的学员来说，感觉自己花了大量的精力和时间，却收货甚小，根本找不到学习的方向和动力，然后就开始迷茫，到最后实在坚持不下去了，就只能放弃了学习英语。其实英语并不难学，只要掌握了方法，摸清了方向，一切问题都可以迎刃而解。那么要如何去学习英语呢？或许一千个人有一千种方法，但是要找到真正适合自己并不容易。 词汇在学习英语是最重要，要想学好英语，必须先扩充自己的词汇量，不然一切都是空谈，所谓说万仗高楼平地起，再高的楼也是从平地建起。学习英语也一样，词汇就像瓦砖，是堆砌高楼必不可少的材料，词汇量不断的扩充，才可以不断的提高自己的英语水平。词汇在学习英语时，是最重要的，那么到底要如何去扩充自己的词汇量，记忆更多的单词呢？ 这个问题非常重要，下面我们大家介绍几种比较实用的方法： 第一种：联想记忆法 联想记忆法，就是把孤噪无味的英语单词联系起来，变成一件简单有趣的事情来记忆，这样子既可以把单词记得牢固，又可以快乐简单的学习英语，就会达到事半功陪的效果。著名的詹姆斯教授认为，“基本上，我们的头脑是一具联想的机器”。联想是记忆不可或缺的因素。那么联想呢？常用的有新旧知识的联想，同类知识的联想，正反对比等。如同义词的解析，形似字的比较，英语单词中结构相似的词比较，等等。 下面我给大家举个例子： 比如说“home”这个单词是”家“的意思。由”家“我们联想到了”家人“，那么家人的英文单词是什么呢？是“family”然后我们就把家人的单词记住了。 比如说“朋友“的单词是”Friends“，那么男朋友，女朋友，好朋友的单词呢？分别是：girl Friends, boy Friends, good Friends,只要联想一下，然后联系起来，一起记忆，就可以很快的记起来了。. 第二种：电影记忆法 科学家研究表明，人类的记忆是有周期性。一般来说，记忆在三天之内是比较清晰的，随着时间的推移，会慢慢变得模糊。记忆单词也一样，刚开始，或许一天记了一百个，第二天也记了一百个，第三天也一样，可是慢慢地你就会发现，记了后面的忘了前面的，记得越多，忘得越多，白费了时间和精力。但是如果你每天晚上睡觉前都把你今天记得单词都过一遍，就像放电影一样，放一遍，那么这些单词会就在你的脑海了加深了印象，不会轻易忘记，第二天早上起床时，你还会记得你昨晚记过那些单词，这样子就会加固了记忆。 第三种：音标拼读法
成绩 Root and Affixation of Lexicology Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study. Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words 1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively. Definition is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity and it carries the main component of meaning in a word. By learning the roots, we will find it not complicated for us to understand the long and difficult words which we often encounter in the tough reading test. However long and tough the word is, we can divide it into several parts, the fundamental part is the root and then we can understand what it means and fluently blurt it out without repeating it. Here are some detail analyses of the examples: Internationalist: nation is the root which means country or state, inter- is prefix meaning between or interactive, -al is the suffix and the –ist is the suffix meaning the person. So you will quite simply find its meaning. Invigorate: the root is vigor similar to power and energy, in- means making sth have the function of verb, here is make sth vigor, -ate is the verb suffix. So invigorate is to make sth vigorous. Antecedent: -ced- is the root referring to motion or going forward, ante- is before, and –ent means somebody. So antecedent is somebody who moves ahead of us, the same as forefather or ancestor. Protract: -tract is the root like pulling sth or extending sth make it wider or longer, pro- is the prefix meaning “ahead”. After analyzing this word, we know that “protract” is similar to prolong meaning make sth longer or longer to live. A lot of words contain this root, such as detract, extract, subtract, attract, tractable, intractable, etc. Arbitrariness: arbitrary is the root indicating to randomness or out of order, -ness is the noun suffix. The profound meaning of learning roots is that you will find it much easy to memorize words because there are so many word share the same root. No matter how long and hoe difficult the word is, the basic meaning of the word is stable and unchangeable. If we recite words according the
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构 原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force 共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron 范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor (APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure 纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates 岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell 电位electron states (化合)价valence
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
WORD格式 一、人称（Grammaticalperson） 祖父：grandfather父母：parents 祖母：grandmother儿女：children 姑姑：aunt成年人：adult 叔叔：uncle绅士：gentleman 父亲：father女士：lady 母亲：mother青年人：youngman 儿子：son男孩：boy 女儿：daughter女孩：girl 哥哥：elderbrother小孩：kid;child 弟弟：youngerbrother婴儿：infant;baby 姐姐：eldersister邻居：neighbor 妹妹：youngersister 堂、表兄弟姐妹：cousin 二、人体部位（bodyparts） 头:head手：hand 头发：hair手掌：palm 眼睛：eye手指：finger 鼻：nose臀部：hips;buttocks 耳朵：ear膝盖：kneecap;patella 嘴：mouth脚：foot 牙齿：tooth心：heart 舌头：tongue肝：liver 脸：face肺：lung 颈：neck胃：stomach 肩：shoulder血液：blood 手臂：arm 三、方向（direction）四、时间和季节（time&seasons） 东：east上午：morning 南：South中午：noon 西：West下午：afternoon 北：north夜晚：night 前：front过去：past 后：back现在：present 左：left未来：future 右：right春：spring 上：up夏：summer 下：down秋：autumn;fall 冬：Winter
1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable