中国政府部门及职位翻译一览 (1)

国家机构及职务英文译词汇总1. State Council - 国务院2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs - 外交部3. Ministry of Education - 教育部4. Ministry of Finance - 财政部5. Ministry of Commerce - 商务部6. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs - 农业农村部7. Ministry of Justice - 司法部8. Ministry of Culture and Tourism - 文化和旅游部9. Ministry of Public Security - 公安部10. Ministry of National Defense - 国防部11. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security - 人力资源和社会保障部12. Ministry of Science and Technology - 科技部13. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology - 工业和信息化部14. National Development and Reform Commission - 国家发展和改革委员会15. National Health Commission - 国家卫生健康委员会16. State Administration of Taxation - 国家税务总局17. State Administration for Market Regulation - 国家市场监督管理总局18. State Administration of Foreign Exchange - 国家外汇管理局19. State Administration of Radio and Television - 国家广播电视总局20. State Administration for Industry and Commerce - 国家工商行政管理总局1. 国务院 - State Council2. 外交部 - Ministry of Foreign Affairs3. 教育部 - Ministry of Education4. 财政部 - Ministry of Finance5. 商务部 - Ministry of Commerce6. 农业农村部 - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs7. 司法部 - Ministry of Justice8. 文化和旅游部 - Ministry of Culture and Tourism9. 公安部 - Ministry of Public Security10. 国防部 - Ministry of National Defense11. 人力资源和社会保障部 - Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security12. 科技部 - Ministry of Science and Technology13. 工业和信息化部 - Ministry of Industry and Information Technology14. 国家发展和改革委员会 - National Development and Reform Commission15. 国家卫生健康委员会 - National Health Commission16. 国家税务总局 - State Administration of Taxation17. 国家市场监督管理总局 - State Administration for Market Regulation18. 国家外汇管理局 - State Administration of Foreign Exchange19. 国家广播电视总局 - State Administration of Radio and Television20. 国家工商行政管理总局 - State Administration for Industry and Commerce。

1、立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress2、政府机构Government Organization国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任Minister in Charge of Commission for国务院各部部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office部委办主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner3、外交官衔Diplomatic Rank特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul4、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notary and public security人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable5、政党Political party中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group6、社会团体Nongovernmental organization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial, commercial and banking communities董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director总裁President总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager销售部经理Sales Manager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector7、农业技术人员Professional of agriculture高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural T echnician8、教育科研Education and research development中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor9、医疗卫生Health and medical community主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师Professor of Pediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager。

中国国家机关名称翻译1．全国人民代表大会National People\'s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2．中华人民共和国主席President of the People\'s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4．最高人民法院Supreme People\'s Court5．最高人民检察院Supreme People\'s Procuratorate6．国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People\'s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau 国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事室Counselors\' Office of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureau Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade 国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry 国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration职位译法：National People's Congress (NPC)全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大）deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）member of the national committee of CPPCC 全国政协委员the NPC Standing Committee 全国人大常务委员会the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress 九届全国人大四次会议state-owned enterprises (SOE) 国有企业per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) 人均国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值panel discussions/group discussions 小组讨论crony capitalism "权贵资本主义"(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)low-cost housing 经济房government's work report 政府工作报告amendments to the Constitution 宪法修正案press conference 新闻发布会by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee九届全国政协常委递补委员non- performing loans 不良贷款drafting a social security law 起草社会治安法anti-corruption legislation 制定反贪法规the resource-rich hinterland 资源丰富的内陆地区（指中国西部）an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley 长江流域的生态掩体cross-Strait relations 海峡两岸关系plenary meeting 全体会议Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a "gold-rush" spree in the western parts of China. 很多上海一起涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。

中国政府机构职位英译中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member …省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman 委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor 秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, General Office（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable总理 Premier副总理 Vice－Premiers国务委员 State Councillors秘书长 Secretary－General副秘书长 Deputy Secretaries－General总理办公室主任 Director of Premier's Office国务院所属各部委（29个）ministries and commissions under the State Council外交部部长Minister of Foreign Affairs 外交部副部长Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs国防部部长Minister of National Defense国家发展计划委员会主任Minister in charge of State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会主任Minister in charge of State Economic and Trade Commission教育部部长Minister of Education科学技术部部长Minister of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会主任Minister in charge of Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会主任Minister in charge of State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部部长Minister of Public Security国家安全部部长Minister of State Security监察部部长Minister of Supervision民政部部长Minister of Civil Affairs司法部部长Minister of Justice财政部部长Minister of Finance人事部部长Minister of Personnel劳动和社会保障部部长Minister of Labor and Social Security国土资源部部长Minister of Land and Resources建设部部长Minister of Construction铁道部部长Minister of Railways交通部部长Minister of Communications信息产业部部长Minister of Information Industry水利部部长Minister of Water Resources农业部部长Minister of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部部长Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部部长Minister of Culture卫生部部长Minister of Health国家计划生育委员会主任Minister in charge of State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行行长Governor of People's Bank of China国务院直属机构（17个）（organizations directly under the State Council海关总署署长Director of General Administration of Customs国家税务总局局长Director of State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局局长Director of General Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局局长Director of State General Administration of the People's Republic of China for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家环境保护总局局长Director of State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局局长Director of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局局长Director of State Administration of Radio， Film and Television新闻出版总署（国家版权局）署长 Director of General Administration of Press and Publication （National Copyright Administration）国家体育总局局长Director of State General Administration of Sport国家统计局局长Director of National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局局长Director of State Forestry Bureau国家药品监督管理局局长Director of State Drug Administration国家知识产权局局长Director of State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局局长Director of National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局局长Director of State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室主任Director of Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局局长Director of Government Offices Administration of the State Council--作者：xiaopizhu--时间：2009-3-5 17:21:35--1、带“长”字的头衔怎么译头衔和称谓最复杂的莫过于带“长”字号的头衔了，上至中央一级，下至行政村，级级都有“长”。

职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全1、立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/VicePresident,thePeople'sRepublicofChina 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople'sCongress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman,LocalPeople'sCongress人大代表DeputytothePeople'sCongress2、政府机构GovernmentOrganization国务院总理Premier,StateCouncil国务委员StateCouncilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任MinisterinChargeofCommissionfor国务院各部部长Minister部长助理AssistantMinister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长ExecutiveViceGovernor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,AutonomousRegionalPeople'sGovernment地区专员Commissioner,prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官ChiefExecutive,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion 市长/副市长Mayor/ViceMayor区长ChiefExecutive,DistrictGovernment县长ChiefExecutive,CountyGovernment乡镇长ChiefExecutive,T ownshipGovernment秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director,GeneralOffice部委办主任Director处长/副处长DivisionChief/DeputyDivisionChief科长/股长SectionChief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner3、外交官衔DiplomaticRank特命全权大使AmbassadorExtraordinaryandplenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charged'Affaires临时代办Charged'AffairesadInterim参赞Counselor政务参赞PoliticalCounselor商务参赞CommercialCounselor经济参赞EconomicCounselor新闻文化参赞PressandCulturalCounselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员CommercialAttaché经济专员EconomicAttaché文化专员CulturalAttaché商务代表TradeRepresentative一等秘书FirstSecretary武官MilitaryAttaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事ConsulGeneral领事Consul职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(2)1、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notaryandpublicsecurity人民法院院长President,People'sCourts人民法庭庭长ChiefJudge,People'sTribunals审判长ChiefJudge审判员Judge书记ClerkoftheCourt法医LegalMedicalExpert法警JudicialPoliceman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People'sprocuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员NotaryPublic总警监CommissionerGeneral警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable2、政党Politicalparty中共中央总书记GeneralSecretary,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局常委Member,StandingCommitteeofPoliticalBureau,theCPCCentral Committee政治局委员Member,PoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee书记处书记Member,secretariatoftheCPCCentralCommittee中央委员Member,CentralCommittee候补委员AlternateMember党组书记secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(3)1、社会团体Nongovernmentalorganization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问HonoraryAdviser理事长President理事Trustee/CouncilMember总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial,commercialandbankingcommunities董事长Chairman执行董事ExecutiveDirector总裁President总经理GeneralManager;C.E.O(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PRManager营业部经理BusinessManager销售部经理SalesManager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员SalesClerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师SeniorEconomist高级会计师SeniorAccountant注册会计师CertifiedPublicAccountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General,AuditingAdministration 审计师SeniorAuditor审计员AuditingClerk统计师Statistician统计员StatisticalClerk厂长factoryManagingDirector车间主任WorkshopManager工段长SectionChief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师ProfessorofEngineering高级工程师SeniorEngineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员ChemicalAnalyst质检员QualityInspector2、农业技术人员Professionalofagriculture高级农业师SeniorAgronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师AssistantAgronomist农业技术员AgriculturalTechnician3、教育科研Educationandresearchdevelopment中国科学院院长President,ChineseAcademyofSciences 主席团执行主席ExecutiveChairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任DivisionChairman院士Academician大学校长President,University中学校长Principal,SecondarySchool小学校长Headmaster,PrimarySchool学院院长DeanofCollege校董事会董事Trustee,BoardofTrustees教务主任DeanofStudies总务长DeanofGeneralAffairs注册主管Registrar系主任DirectorofDepartment/DeanoftheFaculty客座教授VisitingProfessor交换教授ExchangeProfessor名誉教授HonoraryProfessor班主任ClassAdviser特级教师TeacherofSpecialGrade研究所所长Director,ResearchInstitute研究员Professor副研究员AssociateProfessor助理研究员ResearchAssociate研究实习员ResearchAssistant高级实验师SeniorExperimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师AssistantExperimentalist实验员LaboratoryTechnician教授Professor副教授AssociateProfessor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师SeniorLecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师AssistantLecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(4)1、医疗卫生Healthandmedicalcommunity 主任医师（讲课）ProfessorofMedicine主任医师（医疗）ProfessorofTreatment儿科主任医师ProfessorofPediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士AssistantDoctor主任药师ProfessorofPharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士AssistantPharmacist主任护师ProfessorofNursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师NursePractitioner护士Nurse主任技师SeniorTechnologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician2、新闻出版Newsmedia总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑FullSeniorEditor主任编辑AssociateSeniorEditor编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor高级记者FullSeniorReporter主任记者AssociateSeniorReporter 记者Reporter助理记者AssistantReporter编审ProfessorofEditorship编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor技术编辑TechnicalEditor技术设计员TechnicalDesigner校对Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审ProfessorofTranslation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译AssistantTranslator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TVStationController 播音指导DirectorofAnnouncing主任播音员ChiefAnnouncer播音员Announcer电视主持人TVPresenter电台节目主持人DiskJockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,craftsandmovies 导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师SoundEngineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演MontageDirector 配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-upArtist舞台监督StageManager。

1. 全国⼈民代表⼤会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、⽂化和卫⽣委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制⼯作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华⼈民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]4. ⼈民法院 [Supreme People's Court]5. ⼈民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院 [State Council](1) 国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术⼯业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance⼈事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国⼟资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry⽔利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation ⽂化部Ministry of Culture卫⽣部Ministry of Public Health国家计划⽣育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国⼈民银⾏People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2) 国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改⾰办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。

中共中央总书记General Secretary,the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member,Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member,Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member,secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member,Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary,Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President,the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman,National People's Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman,Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier,State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner,prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive,District Government县长Chief Executive,County Government乡镇长Chief Executive,Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director,General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President,People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge,People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People's procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable总理Premier副总理Vice－Premiers国务委员State Councillors秘书长Secretary－General副秘书长Deputy Secretaries－General总理办公室主任Director of Premier's Office国务院所属各部委（29个）ministries and commissions under the State Council 外交部部长Minister of Foreign Affairs外交部副部长Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs国防部部长Minister of National Defense国家发展计划委员会主任Minister in charge of State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会主任Minister in charge of State Economic and Trade Commission教育部部长Minister of Education科学技术部部长Minister of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会主任Minister in charge of Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会主任Minister in charge of State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部部长Minister of Public Security国家安全部部长Minister of State Security监察部部长Minister of Supervision民政部部长Minister of Civil Affairs司法部部长Minister of Justice财政部部长Minister of Finance人事部部长Minister of Personnel劳动和社会保障部部长Minister of Labor and Social Security国土资源部部长Minister of Land and Resources建设部部长Minister of Construction铁道部部长Minister of Railways交通部部长Minister of Communications信息产业部部长Minister of Information Industry水利部部长Minister of Water Resources农业部部长Minister of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部部长Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部部长Minister of Culture卫生部部长Minister of Health国家计划生育委员会主任Minister in charge of State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行行长Governor of People's Bank of China国务院直属机构（17个）（organizations directly under the State Council海关总署署长Director of General Administration of Customs国家税务总局局长Director of State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局局长Director of General Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局局长Director of State General Administration of the People's Republic of China for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家环境保护总局局长Director of State Environmental Protection Administration 中国民用航空总局局长Director of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China（CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局局长Director of State Administration of Radio，Film and Television新闻出版总署（国家版权局）署长Director of General Administration of Press and Publication（National Copyright Administration）国家体育总局局长Director of State General Administration of Sport国家统计局局长Director of National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局局长Director of State Forestry Bureau国家药品监督管理局局长Director of State Drug Administration国家知识产权局局长Director of State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局局长Director of National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局局长Director of State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室主任Director of Counsellors'Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局局长Director of Government Offices Administration of the State Council1、带“长”字的头衔怎么译头衔和称谓最复杂的莫过于带“长”字号的头衔了，上至中央一级，下至行政村，级级都有“长”。

各处室:1、办公室General Office2、人事处Division of Human Resources3、法规处Division of Policies & Regulations4、规划财务处Division of Planning and Finance5、公平贸易处Division of Fair Trade6、对外贸易处Division of Foreign Trade7、机电产品进出口处（机电产品进出口办公室）Division of Mechanic and Electronic Products Imp. & Exp.(Yunnan Provincial Mechanic and Electronic Products Imp. & Exp. Office)8、科技处Division of Scientific and Technology9、市场流通处Division of Market11、外国投资管理处Division of Foreign Investment Administration12、对外经济合作处Division of Foreign Economic Cooperation机关党委DOFCOM Committee of Communist Party of China纪检监察室Office of Discipline Supervision & Investigation老干处Division Of Veteran’s Affairs职务译法:厅长：Director General副厅长：Deputy Director General处长：Director副处长：Deputy DirectorXX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province（Grain Administration of XX Province）XX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province) XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX ProvinceXX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX ProvinceXX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX ProvinceXX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX ProvinceXX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX ProvinceXX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX ProvinceXX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX ProvinceXX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX ProvinceXX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX ProvinceXX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX ProvinceXX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Offi ce, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX ProvinceXX省中医药局Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX ProvinceXX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province(Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province) XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representative Office in Shanghai, the People’s Government of XX Province七、省政府直属事业单位XX省科学院XX Academy of SciencesXX省社会科学院XX Academy of Social SciencesXX省农业科学院XX Academy of Agricultural SciencesXX省人民政府发展研究中心Development Research Center, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省档案局Archives Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省地方史志办公室Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX ProvinceXX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province八、归口部门管理的事业单位珠江电影制片公司Pearl River Film CompanyXX省核工业地质局Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX ProvinceXX省地质勘察局Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX ProvinceXX省机电设备招标局Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX ProvinceXX省航道局Waterway Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省社会保险基金管理局Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX ProvinceXX省信息中心Information Center of XX ProvinceXX人民广播电台Radio XXXX电视台XX TelevisionXX南方电视台Southern Television XX (TVS)XX省广播电视技术中心Radio and Television Technical Center of XX ProvinceXX省建筑设计研究院XX Institute of Architectural Design and ResearchXX省人民医院XX People’s HospitalXX省体育运动技术学院XX Institute of Sports TechniqueXX省生产力促进中心（XX省高技术研究发展中心）XX Productivity Center(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)XX省测试分析研究所（中国广州分析测试中心）XX Institute of Analysis(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)XX省产品质量监督检验中心XX Supervision and Test Center for Product QualityXX省公路管理局Highway Administration of XX ProvinceXX省考试中心Education Examination Authority of XXXX省建设工程交易中心Construction Project Tendering Center of XX ProvinceXX省出版集团XX Publishing GroupXX省水文局Hydrological Bureau of XX Province国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Re public of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the Peop le’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Mini stry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Adm inistration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China (National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of Ch ina国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets>中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)<BR>国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television<BR>国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration<BR>国家统计局State Statistics Bureau<BR>国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce<BR>新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration<BR>国家版权局State Copyright Bureau<BR>国家林业局State Forestry Bureau<BR>国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision<BR>国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)<BR>国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)<BR>国家旅游局National Tourism Administration<BR>国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs<BR>国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council<BR>国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council</P><P>(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council<BR>新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency<BR>中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences<BR>中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences<BR>中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering<BR>国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council<BR>国家行政学院National School of Administration<BR>中国地震局China Seismological Bureau<BR>中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau<BR>中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)<BR>(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)<BR>国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)<BR>国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade<BR>国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry<BR>国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry<BR>国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry<BR>国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry<BR>国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry<BR>国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry<BR>国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry<BR>国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau<BR>国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry<BR>(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)<BR>国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)<BR>国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)<BR>国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)<BR>国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)<BR>国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)<BR>国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)<BR>国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)<BR>国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)<BR>State Administration of Coal Mine Safety<BR>State Administration of Work。

中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General。

中国政府部门英文翻译1. 国务院及所属机构国务院 (State Council): 中国最高国家行政机关，相当于西方国家的内阁。

国务院办公厅 (General Office of the State Council): 负责国务院日常行政事务。

各部委 (Ministries and Commissions): 负责各个领域的行政管理，例如：外交部 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)教育部 (Ministry of Education)工业和信息化部 (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)商务部 (Ministry of Commerce)国家卫生健康委员会 (National Health Commission)国家发展和改革委员会 (National Development and Reform Commission)2. 人大、政协及所属机构全国人民代表大会 (National People's Congress): 中国最高国家权力机关，相当于西方国家的议会。

全国人民代表大会常务委员会 (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress): 全国人大的常设机构，负责全国人大的日常工作。

中国人民政治协商会议 (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference): 中国人民爱国统一战线组织，是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构。

各民主党派中央委员会 (Central Committees of the Democratic Parties): 中国共产党领导下的八个民主党派，例如：中国国民党革命委员会 (Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang)中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)中国民主建国会 (China Democratic National Construction Association)3. 地方政府省 (Province): 相当于西方国家的州或省。