2018高考英语 完形填空专练 夹叙夹议文(一)
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2018年高考英语母题题源系列11 完形填空(夹叙夹议)一、完形填空详细信息1.难度:中等【来源】安徽省江南十校2017届高三3月联考完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry___ ___have in Vermont,___ ___dry that the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I cant’ blame them for being___ ___. They are a___ ___of spring, and of rebirth.It is late June and the mountain snow has___ ___the higher slopes(斜坡)of the mountains. My family___ ___our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then,___ ___not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been____ ____enough in the day that my family went swimming, but there was ___ ___on the ground the next morning.Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of___ ___. Will oursweat___ ___, or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a___ ___decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a____ ____? Well, we have decided this is___ ___we will make our stand___ ___the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my familybe___ ___with what is needed to grow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith.What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which ___ ___to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often or fear that we lose sight of the things___ ___. Commitments must be ___ ___as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening, there are no___ ___. But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day.1. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter2. A. too B. rather C. so D. much3. A. late B. lazy C. swift D. noisy4. A. scene B. reward C. message D. sign5. A. covered B. decorated C. left D. awoken6. A. weeded B. watered C. cleared D. planted7. A. luckily B. properly C. obviously D. closely8. A. fresh B. warm C. bitter D. cool9. A. snow B. rain C. mist D. frost10. A. love B. prayer C. faith D. choice11. A. pay off B. flood out C. fall off D. run out12. A. primary B. tough C. random D. casual13. A. mistake B. profit C. commitment D. compromise14. A. why B. what C. how D. where15. A. Due to B. Rather than C. Along with D. Regardless of16. A. blessed B. surrounded C. filled D. satisfied17. A. occurs B. applies C. submits D. keeps18. A. hurt B. change C. stay D. matter19. A. made B. tended C. settled D. reviewed20. A. harvests B. possibilities C. guarantees D. advantages详细信息2.难度:中等【来源】[2017·河南省平顶山市高三第一次模拟]The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.—Eric HofferAccording to legend, a young man while walking in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystalclear water.The water was so sweet, he __ __ his leather canteen so that he __ __ bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a fourday journey he __ __ the water to the old man who took a __ __ drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village__ __ a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student __ __ the water.He spat it out, saying it was __ __.It apparently had become sour __ __ the old leather container.Thestudent __ __ his teacher,“Master, the water was foul.Why did you __ __ to like it?”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water.I tasted the ____.The water was simply the container for an act of lovingkindness and __ __ could be sweeter.”I think we understand this lesson best __ __ we receive innocent gifts of love from young children.__ __ it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is __ __ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea __ __ the gift.Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.__ __,most children and many adults value only the thing given _ __ the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and __ __ of feelings and expressions of gratitude.__ __,gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.1. A.cleared B.emptied C.filled D.freed2. A.should B.could C.needed D.dared3. A.contributed B.delivered C.posted D.presented4. A.deep B.long C.hard D.broad5.A.beyond B.with C.without D.und er6. A.breathe B.suck C.taste D.lick7. A.sweet B.dirty C.salty D.awful8. A.because of B.despite of C.instead of D.regardless of9.A.offended B.challenged C.answered D.dema nded10. A.try B.intend C.pretend D.want11. A.feeling B.gift C.dish D.mood12. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything13. A.before B.after C.when D.until14.A.Either B.Neither C.However D.Whether15. A.appreciation B.excitement C.disappointment D.satisfaction16. A.for B.within C.about D.over17.A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Unfortunately D.Actually18. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than19. A.height B.depth C.accuracy D.purity20. A.Above all B.In all C.After all D.At all。
高三英语专题汇编完形填空夹叙夹议(一)含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came 1 and said that our meal was free. He stood there 2 at me and he seemed a little 3 to me but I couldn't quite remember him. 4 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 5 him, but that I'd changed his life. My friend was quite 6 and asked him how I'd done this.He said that twelve years ago he 7 a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 8 was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses.He said I listened 9 and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room.I 10 on the chair for a few moments, and then I 11 everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to 12 how the room looked different when they changed their perspective(视角).Then I asked them to 13 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 14 and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 15 for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had 16 said thank you to his boss for the 17 to earn a living. He answered he hadn't. Then I asked him why he hadn't tried being 18 tohis boss.He told us his 19 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said I'd 20 him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.1. A. out B. back C. over D. on2. A. smiling B. glaring C. knocking D. shouting3. A. similar B. attractive C. strange D. familiar4. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Firstly5. A. disliked B. known C. ignored D. forgotten6. A. curious B. anxious C. happy D. calm7. A. missed B. prepared C. attended D. heard8. A. hero B. stress C. liking D. trouble9. A. regretfully B. disappointedly C. doubtfully D. carefully10. A. stood B. lay C. sat D. rested11. A. forced B. stopped C. invited D. warned12. A. work on B. think about C. look into D. fill out13. A. remember B. dislike C. respect D. consider14. A. qualities B. personalities C. experiences D. looks15. A. meant B. refused C. chosen D. forgiven16. A. still B. actually C. never D. ever17. A. right B. opportunity C. solution D. ability18. A. polite B. friendly C. grateful D. gentle19. A. life B. job C. luck D. company20. A. ordered B. taught C. allowed D. persuaded【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在我们的生活中,要学会从不同的角度看问题,这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。
专题限时检测(十二) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共3篇,每篇限时18分钟)A(2017·南通市高三三模)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound. “You are too __1__!” he said sharply. I could offer no __2__ at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistake —trust me. At first, I was quite __3__ in myself for having damaged the new car. I found myself building a story in my head: It's so __4__.“Why could it have been me in this __5__?”Then I dug a little __6___ to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something __7__into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no __8__ to me at all. I was too __9__ to the current situation. I just taught myself, “I may a s well __10__ this and move on!”__11__ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be. We are sure to be__12__ when we quarrel with ourselves; it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but __13__ on you. You may succeed if __14__ else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you don't believe in __15__.A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the __16__.Don't spend half your __17__ telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you __18__ do it. Forgive yourself for past __19__ and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie __20__ of you. A man is not what he's called;a man is what he responds to.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2017_2018学年⾼考英语⼤题精做07完形填空夹叙夹议⽂(含解析)新⼈教版完形填空夹叙夹议⽂夹叙夹议的⽂章是⾼考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的⼀类体裁。
所选⽂章语⾔地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。
⽂章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的⼈⽣哲理。
此类选材倾向于注重短⽂本⾝的教育意义。
作者⾸先叙述⼀件事,在叙述过程中或结束后发表⾃⼰的看法或由此事引出⼀个深刻的社会问题。
⽂章的显著特点是⾸句可能在传达⼀个事件信息或透视⼀种社会现象,⽽后对此进⾏⾼层次评价,或由此引发⼀种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,⽂情并茂,发⼈深思。
解题时,应借助上下⽂乃⾄全⽂的语境揣摩作者的⼼境,及其对各个⾓⾊、各个事件的态度。
命题规律⼀、先叙述作者⾃⼰的某⼀个⽣活经历或见闻,然后针对这⼀事件发表⾃⼰对⽣活的看法,或揭⽰⽣活的真理。
⼆、作者先提出⼀种观点或看法,然后围绕这⼀观点或看法⽤具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是⽤⼏个事例从不同的侧⾯来说明。
三、提出⼀种观点或见解,然后⽤某⼀事例来阐述这⼀观点,最后再进⼀步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表:Cloze 1(2016·新课标卷II)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of you r voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54immediately. "What a wonderful lady! " I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what’s your name?""I’m Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44.A. rather B. also C. just D. already45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouragedD. confused49.A. promote B. train C. find D. know50.A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51.A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to timeD. in good time52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53.A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58.A. calm B. nice C. proud D.clever59.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendlinessD. skillfulness60.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorCloze 2(2016·浙江卷)During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out ona long-term duty, and I was left ina tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙⼈掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 bein prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 29 — two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists. Istudied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22.A. before B. already C. then D. still23.A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. hadbetter28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter29.A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31.A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37.A. as B. but C. for D. or38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reachedCloze 3(2016·天津卷)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head —to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim aftera wh ole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from tryi ng.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , "The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With a ll she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17.A. usually B. finally C. firstlyD. frequently18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwiseD. instead21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D.start26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27.A. trusted B. determined C. experiencedD. embarrassed28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitementD. surprise29.A. beginner B. learner C. partnerD. winner30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35.A. through B. under C. acrossD. around模拟精做Cloze 1(2017届湖北省黄冈市⾼三调研考试)I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would considera bum (⽆业游民). From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money,” I thought. He didn't. “That's a very pretty car,” he said. He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity aroundhim. I said, “Thanks,” and continued __6__ my car. He sat there __7__ as I worked. The expected __8__ for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three __10__ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never__11__.“Don't we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun. Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day. Those three little words still sound __16__.No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__,you need help too. No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help. Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.”Don't we all?1. A. Taking B. Leaving C. ComingD. Having2. A. expressions B. manners C. appearanceD. attitudes3. A. respected B. bothered C. admiredD. influenced4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modernD. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure6. A. cleaning B. fixing C. repairingD. painting7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlesslyD. eagerly8. A. request B. application C. order D.command9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtfulD. sure10. A. simple B. complex C. strangeD. rigid11.A.accept B. forget C. respond D. choose12.A.unless B. after C. until D. when13.A.frightened B. moved C. harmed D. hit14.A.reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15.A.shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16.A.nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17.A.submitted B. accomplished C. applied D. devoted18.A.few B. many C. little D. enough19.A.receive B. give C. need D. seek20.A.acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressedCloze 2(2017届河北省衡⽔中学⾼三下学期第三次摸底考试)1.A.good B. short C. hard D. funny2.A.life B.travel C. nursery D. movement3.A.hardly B. still C. yet D. then4.A.handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out5.A.store B. afford C. make D. get/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html plained B. glanced C. envied D. calculated7.A.decoration B. gifts C. rent D. clothes8.A.cloud B. light C. roof D. window9.A.And B. But C. Or D. So10.A.glasses B. jeans C. boots D. socks11.A.lucky B. concerned C. fearful D. excited12.A.frightened B. guilty C. proud D. content13.A.while B. because C. whether D. unless14.A.woken up B. made up C. given away D. turned down15.A.platform B. train C. bus D. plane16.A.drove B. rang C. left D. rushed17.A.balls B. shoes C. dollars D. things18.A.surprised B. nervous C. disappointed D. painful19.A.words B. trouble C. tears D. sweat20.A.candies B. hugs C. awards D. creamsCloze 3(2017届湖南省湘潭市⾼三5⽉模拟考试)I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more 16 than getting angry, but I don't think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that 17 way. I was happier about it, 18 was he. Of course, my jokes weren't funny at all, but just the 19 to take a humorous attitude made a 20 difference. It's easy to say "make a joke of it", but it's hard to do when you're feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?1.A.reasons B. views C. emotions D.response2.A.cry B. laugh C. leaveD. scream3.A.easier B. harder C. happier D.funnier4.A.show B. speech C. angerD. solution5.A.requirement B. problem C. consequence D.construction6.A.took on B. took off C. took away D. tookin/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html cation B. fault C. motivationD. adventure8.A.appointment B. suggestion C. decision D.difference9.A.ship B. train C. bus D.plane10.A.deal B. appointment C. rule D.difference11.A.existed B. realized C. happened D.disappeared12.A.action B. innocence C. excuse D.delay13.A.hunger B. anger C. anxiety D.surprise14.A.promised B. permitted C. reminded D.requested15.A.wildly B. angrily C. gently D.helplessly16.A.meaningful B. effective C. successful D.attractive17.A.unlikely B. unlucky C. unclear D.unpleasant18.A.neither B.so C. nor D.either19.A.attempt B. purpose C. process D.basis20.A.small B. much C. huge D. heavyCloze 1Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (⾼级管理⼈员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A.much B. never C. seldom D. well2.A.policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html st B. least C. second D. best4.A.cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5.A.shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6.A.advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html plain B. dream C. hear D. approve8.A.distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9.A.calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10.A.family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11.A.accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12.A.yet B. also C. instead D. rather13.A.let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in14.A.fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15.A.take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16.A.missing B. inspiring C. sinking D.shining17.A.harmful B. hard C. useful D.normal18.A.measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19.A.disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20.A.assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCloze 2One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success.I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is 1 . I believe in the power of failure.Success is 2 in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can 3 be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, 4 , is expected; it is the natural order of things.Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase 5 a good cook as "she who has broken many pots". If you have spent enough time in the6 to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about7 .I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time 8 knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their 9 gave them.I earn my 10 by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am11 that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t justset out to write it; I try my best every day. 12 , every week, one columnis inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.I have learned to 13 that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on 14 ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to 15 something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to 16 her. But I will also, I hope, 17 her of what she learned, and how she can do 18 next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n)19 you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the 20 .1.A.success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice2.A.demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring3.A.often B. rarely C. alwaysD. hardly4.A.in addition B. on purpose C.by contrastD.in demand5.A.denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting6.A.dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D.field7.A.gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html paring B. making C. learning D. curing9.A.wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths10.A.living B. support C. skill D. similarity11.A.ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware12.A.Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore13.A.adapt B. update C. cherish D. review14.A.accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar15.A.get through B. figure out C. comment on D. take in16.A.amuse B. comfort C.s cold D. reward17.A.warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect18.A.better B. luckier C. worse D. less19.A.experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth20.A.process B. destination C. endingD. beginning。
夹叙夹议类完形填空夹叙夹议类完形填空技巧点拨夹叙夹议类完形填空从近两年的高考完型来看,很多完形往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理,鉴于这一点考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵,只有这样才能透彻理解文章做好完型填空。
一、夹叙夹议文体的特点夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空题中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。
所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。
叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情,一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。
这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体,“叙”是“议”的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;“议”是“叙”的渗透,即议论在记叙的基础上发展,且有一定的深度与广度。
二者水乳交融,互为一体。
这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点:借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者思想,抒发作者情感;时态以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;广泛使用动态动词;适当运用直接引语。
同时又具有议论文的语言个性:语言自然、客观、准确,逻辑性强,且具有概括性。
在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。
此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:1. 事例——观点。
先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
2. 观点——事例。
先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明,一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3. 观点——事例——观点。
提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
二、解题技巧解题时要做到:1. 读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。
完形填空的首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。
正确利用首句信息对于把握文章大意是极其重要和有效的。
高考英语《完形填空》(夹叙夹议)专项练习含答案1I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun ___1___ the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started ___2___ at her leash. She was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon ___3___. I wasn’t quite ready to go in, however, so I ___4___ her. I was waiting for my friends the Little Blinkers to appear.It wasn’t long either ___5___ I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were fireflies, of course, also known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to ___6___ me. They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a ___7___ too knowing that such wonderful creatures can shine their own light and make the ___8___ meadows look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isn’t that bright and even if it does ___9___ to blink now and then.Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who ___10___ a lot of light. Because they have absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I don’t know how much light I have ___11___ the years, but I do know that I won’t keep it ___12___ under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to ___13___ as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.May you always ___14___ your light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with others as well. Remember that you are not asked to ___15___ the whole world up. What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.1. A. printed B. dyed C. colored D. pictured2. A. pushing B. pulling C. dragging D. waving3. A. food B. thing C. treat D. feast4. A. comforted B. approved C. pleased D. blamed5. A. unless B. before C. when D. once6. A. delight B. disappoint C. satisfy D. touch7. A. chance B. surprise C. curiosity D. joy8. A. green B. ordinary C. vast D. dark9. A. intend B. plan C. tend D. manage10. A. give out B. give off C. give awayD. give in11. A. absorbed B. appealed C. applied D. collected12. A. stayed B. remained C. changed D. hidden13. A. cause B. appear C. bring D. require14. A. hold B. shine C. spread D. offer15. A. build B. deepen C. light D. brighten【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2016-2018三年高考英语分项分析-- 完形填空之夹叙夹议2018 年高考题【 2018?全国I 】阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 c 和D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
Duringysecondyearatthecitycollege ,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartentwasofferinga ” free ” course,calledThinkingchess,forthreecredits.I___41___theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’ twantto___42___afewdollars?oreth anthat,I ’ dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren ’t___43___enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour___44___wasappealingenoughtoe.Hewasaninternationalgrandaster,which___45___Iwouldbelearningfrooneofthegae ’ s___46___.Icouldhardlywaitto___47___hi.auriceAshleywaskindandsart,aforergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis___48___wasnogaeforhi:heeantbusiness. Inhisintroduction,headeit___49___thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto___50___theclass,aongotherc riteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto___51___whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,___52___,toourlives.IanagedtogetanAinthat___53___andlearn edlifelessonsthathaveservedewellbeyondthe___54___.TenyearsafterychessclasswithAshley,I’ stillputtingt ousewhathe___55___e:“Theabsoluteostiportant___56___thatyoulearnwhenyou playchessishowtoakegood___57___.oneverysingleoveyou haveto___58___asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand___59___thebestovefroaongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayiny___60___asajournalist.【答案】41.B42.c43.A44.D45.D46.c47.B48.D49.c50.B51.c52.A53.【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
完形填空夹叙夹议文高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆(2016﹒新课标全国卷II)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ra ni’s office __51__. The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. "What a wonderful lady!"I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what’s your name?""I’m Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __57__! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heardD. met42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44. A. rather B. also C. justD. already45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouragedD. confused49. A. promote B. train C. findD. know50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirmD. book51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to timeD. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testingD. avoiding53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiarD. forced54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefullyD. regretfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervousD. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helplessD. speechless58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendlinessD. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. conceptD. behavior【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文,"我"通过电话与"我"的代理商Rani交流时发现,她比较"冷漠",让我很生气,甚至有了换人的想法。
【英语】高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空Do parents owe their kids anything? Starting from my position, parents do not owe their children a 1 education. If they can 2 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll finda 4 . There are plenty of loans (贷款) and scholarships for the bright and 5 ones who can't afford to pay.When children grow up and want to 6 , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 7 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they wantto do it, it must be considered a 8 not a responsibility.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their duties is to give their children a personal 9 . A child who is constantly madeto feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 10 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will beso 11 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) won't try at all. Of course they should be 12 corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 13 . All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 14 . When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be 15 with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 they build their lives. This means teaching them to 17 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectfulto elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by 18 . A child who is lied to will lie. A child seeing no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving.No child asks to be 20 . If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.1. A. college B. formal C. usual D. foreign2. A. find B. get C. afford D. receive3. A. gradually B. certainly C. hardly D. finally4. A. supply B. help C. hand D. way5. A. handsome B. honest C. eager D. wealthy6. A. get married B. get a job C. go abroad D. live alone7. A. time B. right C. duty D. energy8. A. favor B. pleasure C. habit D. service9. A. worth B. affair C. belief D. respect10. A. brought B. compared C. forced D. taken11. A. unsure B. unusual C. unknown D. unfair12. A. properly B. gently C. nearly D. possibly13. A. now and then B. in time C. at once D. right now14. A. failure B. honor C. progress D. test15. A. mixed B. satisfied C. shared D. balanced16. A. it B. which C. whom D. what17. A. consider B. refuse C. respect D. know18. A. explanation B. time C. word D. deed19. A. pleasure B. difficulty C. fun D. freedom20. A. praised B. alone C. born D. poor【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】父母欠子女什么?父母赋予孩子生命,有教育好他们的责任,但是有些东西父母不欠孩子的。
6.A.open B.lockC.push D.shut7.A.silently B.comfortablyC.tightly D.casually8.A.declared B.concludedC.found D.mentioned9.A.pictures B.mapsC.tapes D.books10.A.service B.giftC.invitation D.advice11.A.Actually B.ObviouslyC.Gradually D.Suddenly12.A.chance B.secretC.story D.ride13.A.whispered B.arguedC.sighed D.replied14.A.decided B.promisedC.happened D.hesitated15.A.careful B.proudC.afraid D.curious16.A.early B.rapidlyC.cautiously D.well17.A.driver B.directorC.client D.speaker18.A.Besides B.ThereforeC.However D.Perhaps19.A.against B.withinC.over D.beyond20.A.method B.experienceC.lesson D.standard【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。
【难句分析】One thing I know for sure,to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析:本句是一个复合句。
I know for sure是定语从句。
译文:有一件事我可以肯定,那就是想要做好生意,我就必须要满足我的乘客的期望。
【核心词汇】corporate adj.公司的client n.客户precious adj.珍贵的extra adj.额外的1.B根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知,励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。
charge表示“收费”,符合语境。
2.A根据文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知,出租车司机收作者12美元。
3.B根据第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick around-trip from and back to the airport”可知,作者当时是乘飞机去的。
4.C根据语境可知,时间很珍贵,作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。
5.D根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知,出租车很干净。
6.A结合“the passenger door for me”可推知,司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。
7.B根据语境可推知,该司机注重乘客的满意度,所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。
8.D根据语境可推知,司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。
mention“提到”。
9.C根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知,司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。
10.A根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知,作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊,不敢相信。
receive the service“接受服务”。
11.B由空后的“You must have a __12__ to share”以及语境可推知,显而易见,作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。
12.C根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知,此处表示有故事分享。
13.D根据语境可知,司机回应了作者的推断。
14.A根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知,司机决定行动起来,找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想。
15.B根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知,司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。
16.D根据语境可推知,司机想把工作做好。
17.A根据语境可知,他决定转行当一名司机。
18.C根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用However“然而”。
19.D根据文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing anyC.find D.drop6.A.method B.experienceC.lesson D.manner7.A.broken B.putC.settled D.lay8.A.courage B.ambitionC.belief D.power9.A.firmly B.simplyC.fairly D.slightly10.A.stops B.helpsC.finds D.gives11.A.despite B.besidesC.without D.unlike12.A.description B.existenceC.accusation D.recognition13.A.intelligence B.incidentC.trouble D.determination14.A.chair B.baseballC.game D.design15.A.urged B.blamedC.greeted D.teased16.A.goals B.wordsC.images D.ideas17.A.valuable B.reasonableC.impossible D.unbearable18.A.discovered B.equippedC.formed D.invented19.A.limitations B.advantagesC.puzzles D.personalities20.A.sense B.progressC.mistakes D.decisions【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力,但通过一件小事,“我”学会了自信,并逐渐取得进步的过程。
【核心词汇】tragedy悲剧imperfection缺点on the average一般来说roughly粗略地1.C考查副词。
“我”四岁时失去视力,现在已经三十二岁了。
由此可推知,此处表示“我”粗略地记得,故选C。
roughly“粗略地,大致上”。
2.B考查连词。
根据语境可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选B。
3.A考查动词。
“我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。
It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型,意为“某人想到……”。
4.D考查介词。
“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西,他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。
根据语境可知,此处应选D。
5.B考查动词。
参见上题解析。
fight against...“与……作斗争”。
6.C考查名词。
“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。
7.A考查动词。
如果“我”做不到那样的话,“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。
break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。
8.C考查名词。
根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知,此处应选C项与上文相照应。
9.B考查副词。
“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。
10.B考查动词。
参见上题解析。
11.A考查介词。
尽管“我”是一个不完美的人,但是“我”是一个积极的人。
despite“尽管”,符合语境。
12.D考查名词。
“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。
A项意为“描述”;B项意为“存在”;C项意为“控告”;D项意为“认识”。
13.B考查名词。
这从一件小事开始。
A项意为“智慧”;B 项意为“小事”;C项意为“麻烦”;D项意为“决心”。
14.B考查名词。
根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知,此处指棒球。
15.A考查动词。
根据语境可知,此处指他一直在敦促“我”。
urge“强烈要求,敦促”。
16.B考查名词。
他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中,故选B。
17.C考查形容词。
这给了“我”一个如何实现”我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。
A项意为“有价值的”;B项意为“合情理的”;C项意为“不可能的”;D项意为“无法容忍的”。
18.D考查动词。
在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球”的棒球。
A项意为“发现”;B项意为“配备”;4.A.addicted B.accustomedC.admitted D.attached5.A.however B.thereforeC.otherwise D.besides6.A.impression B.inspirationC.response D.request7.A.excited B.gratefulC.embarrassed D.desperate8.A.avoidable B.majorC.enjoyable D.simple9.A.version B.translationC.dimension D.collection10.A.repeated B.promisedC.observed D.ignored11.A.fixed up B.cut offC.used up D.laid in12.A.worse B.betterC.clearer D.more13.A.force B.encourageC.remind D.enable14.A.look into B.search forC.purchase D.borrow15.A.easily B.securelyC.firmly D.constantly16.A.share B.analyzeC.store D.waste17.A.steadily B.quicklyC.properly D.smoothly18.A.technology B.informationC.knowledge D.intelligence19.A.reflecting B.hearingC.appreciating D.noticing20.A.rigid B.toughC.bright D.necessary【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了Wi-Fi对“我”家生活的影响。