专题六形容词、副词
单词复习：
形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：
谈论颜色：
What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.
That is my dress. It’s pink.
I like the white dress.
形容人：
1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.
2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong .
3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.
4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind .
谈论体重、身高：
－How heavy are you? 你多少重？－I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。
－How tall are you? 你多高？－I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。
－How long is your table? －My table is 165 cm long.
I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。
His tail is longer than yours.
其它：
I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
This shirt is ok, but it’s too long.
一．形容词的用法
★形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性, 一般放在它所修饰的名词前。
例: a big garden ; an old picture
★形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall .
★形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（比较级用于两者间的比较，最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较）。
例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.
二．规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
★一般情况下在词尾加er或est : tall er , small est
★以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : large r , nice st
★末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est : big g er ，thin n est
★以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est: heav ier，heav iest
★双音节词和多音节词, 在词前加more或most: more interesting ，most interesting
三．常见不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
well /good —better — best much /many—more — most
bad / badly—worse — worst little－less－least
far－further －furthest（表示程度）far－farther－farthest（表示远近）
old－older－oldest（表新旧）old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）
四、比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still
五、形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法
①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。
例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.
②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。
如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。He is getting taller and taller.
④"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make
六、最高级常用句型结构
①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。
如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
③序数词+最高级
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
大显身手
一．找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。
( ) 1. A．bigger B．younger C．longer D．driver
( ) 2. A．weight B．hair C．foot D．arm
( ) 3. A．I B．you C．than D．they
( ) 4. A．long B．tail C．big D．heavy
( ) 5. A．meter B．whale C．bird D．shark
二．请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。
1. tall ( )
2. short ( )
3. big ( )
4. small ( )
5.heavy ( )
6. old ( )
7.
young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( )
三、写出所给词的反义词。
1.young________
2.white________
3.big__________
4.left_________
5.fast_________
6.better___________
7. longer__________
8. thinner_________
9. far_____________ 10. light__________
四、单项选择
( )1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.
- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best
B. last
C. first
D. only
( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.
A. farther
B. farthest
C. further
D. furthest
( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.
A. large enough
B. enough large
C. so large
D. too large
( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.
A. green and green
B. green and greener
C. greener and green
D. greener and greener
( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .
A. old; older
B. elder ; older
C. older; elder
D. old; elder
( )6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.
A. sorry
B. bad
C. happy
D. well
( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. this
( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.
A. very
B. quite
C. well
D. much
( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.
A. close
B. closely
C. nearby
D. with
( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.
A. fast and fast
B. more and fast
C. more and faster
D. faster and faster
( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.
A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly
( )12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.
A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.
( )13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful
B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful
D. beautiful
( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.
A. The high; the thin
B. The highest; the thinnest
C. The higher; the thiner
D. The higher; the thinner
( )15. John is ____ of the two boys.
A. tall
B. tallest
C. the tallest.
D. the taller.
( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?
-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.
A. cheap
B. dear
C. worse
D. nicer
( )17. She is ____ than I
A. a head taller
B. a taller head
C. taller a head
D. head taller
( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.
A. more beautifully
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautifully
D. the most beautiful
( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.
A. big
B. biggest
C. the big
D. the biggest
( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___?
-I think Li Lei does.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the farther
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1．my brother is two years _________ (old) than me. 2. is your sister _________ (young) than you? yes,she is. 3. who is __________ (thin),you or helen? helen is. 4. whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? hers is. 5.ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6.does nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she does. 7.my eyes are __________(big) than hers. 8.which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9.who gets up ________ (early),tim or tom? 10.do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? no,they______. 11.jim runs _____ (slow). but ben runs _____(slow). 二、选择正确的词填空。 sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).she is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.but i am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.she studies in guangzhou interational shool.she studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.everyone likes her. yesterday ,she was ill.she took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now. 三、选择。 1. the yellow shoes are ____ than the blue ones. a.expensive b. expensiver c. more expensive 2. a cow is ____ bigger than a mouse. a.much b.more c.many
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
小升初形容词副词Revised on November 25, 2020
形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的， 在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个 句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
形容词和副词讲义及演练 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在 句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句 子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。 四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成 1.比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如tall-taller, well-better 2.最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如long-longest 3.比较级和最高级的变化规则： 规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）： a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如：short-shorter-shortest b.词尾是e，只加-r/st, 如：nice-nicer-nicest c.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i 再加-er/est, 如：happy-happier-happiest d.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est, 如：big-bigger-biggest e.其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most, 如：more/most delicious 不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）
比较级& 最高级 比较级: 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter 3．不规则形容词比较级： good--better, many/ much ----more beautiful--more beautiful， expensive--more expensive 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 ☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。 它的用法是： 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如： I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。） My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）
形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾 语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中 作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
小升初英语语法专项复习——形容词、副词 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级 old_________ _________ young_________ _________ short_________ _________ strong_________ _________big_________ _________ small_________ _________ fat_________ _________ thin_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ light_________ _________ good_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ low_________ _________ high_________ _________ fast_________ _________ early_________ _________ far_________ _________ well_________ _________ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、选择正确的词填空。 Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her. Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now. 四、选择。 （）1. The yellow shoes are ______than the blue ones. A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive （）2. A cow is ______bigger than a mouse. A.much B.more C.many （）3. Who’s the______,Jean,Joan or Jennet? A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest
2012年小升初英语语法专项训练：形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题 一、形容词、副词 一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原级比较级最高级 good / well better best many / much m ore most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst far farther / further farthest / further old older / elder oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地 further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的” I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读 注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的) 二、句型运用。 1）形容词原级的用法 1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B… 2）形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 5、…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖 注：Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. 3）形容词最高级的用法 1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of
Welcome to my class! Homework 优（）良（）一般差（）____________________________________________________________________________-
一、形容词、副词的概念 形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 ?例： Simba is a good lion. It’s a red lantern. He is asleep. (表性质) (表特征) (表状态) ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。译为“……的”。 ? She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ? He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ? Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ? It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ? You look fine. 你们看上去很好。 (3)as…as (与…一样）， not as（so)…as （与…不一样）中间用原级。如： The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as (so) difficult as that one.
专题六形容词、副词 单词复习： 形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习： 谈论颜色： What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。 Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。 These are my jeans. They’re blue. That is my dress. It’s pink. I like the white dress. 形容人： 1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter. 2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong . 3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 谈论体重、身高： －How heavy are you? 你多少重？－I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。 －How tall are you? 你多高？－I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。 －How long is your table? －My table is 165 cm long. I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。 You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。 You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。 His tail is longer than yours. 其它： I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。 This shirt is ok, but it’s too long. 一．形容词的用法 ★形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性, 一般放在它所修饰的名词前。 例: a big garden ; an old picture
形容词和副词 一. 形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 女口：She is a beautiful girl.（漂亮的） 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 女口：I have an interesting book. （interesting 有趣的，修饰book,在句中作定语） We are happy today. （happy快乐的，在句中作表语） Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.（clean 干净的，tidy 整洁的，在句中都作 宾 语补足语） 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 女口： a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二. 副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中 作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 女口：You must listen to the teacher carefully.（仔细地，认真地） 2.副词的分类 1）时间副词:now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, n ever 2）地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等 3）方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely 等 4）程度副词:much, little, quite 等 5）疑问副词:how, when, where, why 等 三. 形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly,女口：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily 3.以ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly,女口：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境
专题六----形容词与副词 一、按要求写出下列单词. 1. small(反义词)_______ 2.busy(比较级)________ 3.big(最高级)______ 4. tall(反义词)_______ 5. good(比较级)_______ 6.China(形容词)______ 7. quiet(副词)______ 8. new(反义词)_______ 9.nice(最高级)_______ 10. fat(比较级)______ 11. thin(反义词)______ 12. old(反义词)_______ 13. free(反义词)_______ 14. happy(反义词)______ 15. early(反义词)______ 16. dirty(反义词)_______ 17. long(反义词)_______ 18. important(比较级)_____ 19. many(比较级)______ 20. difficult(最高级)_______ 二、单选题. 1. She is _____ girl. She rides bike ______. A. care, careful B. careful, carefully. C. carefully, careful 2. Which is _____,Mary or Kate? A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest 3. Shanghai is ______ city in China. She studies very ______. A. well, good B. good, good C. good, well D. well, well 4. Keep ______! Don’t talk in the reading room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly 5. This school is very large. It’s ______ one in our district. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 6. His brother is ______ than he. A. three years older B. older three years C. three year older D. three older years 7. China is one of ______ city in the world. A. big B. bigger C. the bigest D. the biggest 8. This story is _____ than that one. A. interesting B. interestinger C. more interesting D. the most interesting 9. Autumn is ______ season of the year. A. the best B. the better C. better D. the goodest 10. Wang Y ang is ______ students in our class. A. taller B. tallest one of C. one of the tallest D. tallest of all 11. Tom is ______than Ben.A. heavy B. heavier C. heavier 12.Tony is 14, Jim is 15 .Tony is ___than Jim. A. younger B. bigger C. older 13. This is peter . He’s _____
?形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、选词填空 1._____?_____?____b?ook is it? It’s mine. 2._____?_____?___is?the Chris?tmas Day? It’s on the Decem?ber 25th. 3._____?_____?___is?the pen? It’s under?the desk. 4._____?_____?__is the dress?? It’s blue. 5._____?_____?___is?the boy in green?? He’s Mike. 6._____?_____?___da?y is it today?? It’s Monda?y. 7._____?_____?____c?olor do you like best? Red. 8._____?_____?_____?is your siste?r? He’s 15 years?old. 9._____?_____?_____?is this yello?w one? It’s beaut?iful. 10._____?_____?_____?are you late for class?? I am sick. 11._____?_____?_____?__is the pen? ---Ten yuan. 12._____?_____?_____?_boys?? ---Three?boys. 二、?提问 1.This is a photo?. _____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__ _____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__ 2.These?are good girls?. _____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__